Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INTRODUCTION
A. Background
development all over the world, especially for Indonesia as a developing country.
master English because it is quite necessary and urgent for Indonesian people,
English has multi functions for all fields of education which has an
subject.
writing, speaking, and listening. the researcher just want to focus in writing skill
writing class provides language exposure for the students in using use the
language.
1
It is important to emphasize writing, because it rarely a separate activity in
form or is a process of building larger units from smaller ones that it the write
By writing, we can compare our opinion with the people who read our
writing. Good writer doesn’t know everything about the subject, but listen well
enough to enter into conversation with others about it. Writing can be as media in
expressing feeling and self expression and it can be enjoyed not just for the writer
itself but also for the reader. That is why people want to write to express their
writer and reader even though reader agrees or not with the writer.
Sentence is a group of words that has a least on subject and one predicate
and that express a complete thought to be a sentence. In teaching writing there are
Game can stimulate student’s interest and also increase the student’s
one of the highest motivation and techniques. Right now there are many games in
learning English, and it has been publish many books talking about how to make
sentence. Teaching the student writing through game have to be related to the
context of teaching at the time, because there are many games right now related
2
In English learning, arrange sentence is one of problem that faced by the
students. Sometimes they are difficult to do that. One of method that is believed
can increase the students’ ability in making sentence is chain card game. It can
help the students to arrange or make sentence, the chain card game can be arrange
B. Problem Statement
question as follows:
1. How is the increase students’ ability to use simple sentence through chain
card game?
1. To explain whether or not chain card game can increase the students’
3
2. To explain whether or not chain card game can increase the students’
3. To explain whether or not chain card game can increase the students’
A. Significance of research
a. For student
2. Students will not be doubt to answer the question from their teacher.
3. Students have tutor that can help them if they find the difficulties to
4. Can increase the motivation of students because they can play while study.
a. For teacher
As distribution for the teacher, especially English teacher in order they can
choose and apply game learning method that can make the student
interested in studying.
4
b. For school
As an input to recover the system of the school where the research is done.
The researcher is expected can take direct experience in applying the chain
The writer limits the study to the ability of the students in second grade of
SMP GUPPI SAMATA GOWA in using chain card game strategy to increase the
CHAPTER II
(Carrier, 2009:2). All players are plated these cards as play ramie card. In this
5
game players have to arrange their cards so they can be a sentence, or play the
cards to continue the other player’s sentence that haven’t finished yet. It can be in
A card game is any game using playing cards as the primary things with
which the game is played, be they traditional or game specific. Some games have
formally standardized rules; whole rules for others can vary by region, culture and
person. A card game is played with a deck of playing cards intended for that game
that are identical in size and shape. Each card has two sides the face and the back.
The back of the cards in a deck are indistinguishable (except for those games
employing the non standard cards commonly accompanying a deck of cards, such
as calendar cards), preventing any player who cannot see the card’s face from
knowing its value. The faces of the cards in a deck may all be unique, or may
include duplicates, depending on the game. In either case, any card is readily
identifiable by its face. The set of cards that make up the deck are known to the
To support this research, so the writer makes tools such as: lesson plan
(RPP), LKS, cards, observation test and interviewing. This game can be played by
four or more people, with six numbers of cards for each set. This number can be
add or decrease. Every card has one word that is a separate sentence that has
arranged, so if the cards are played well, they will become right sentence. All
players are played the cards as play ramie card. In this game, players have to
arrange their cards so they can be a sentence or play the cards to continue other
6
player sentence that haven’t yet can be in the first or the last card construction.
These cards are made of cartoon with size 5x8 cm. This size can be made based
d. The fourth, teacher divides the cards to each groups and let them to play
e. The fifth, teacher asks the representative of each group to bring their
cards that have finished and write all of the sentences that has been
arranged in white board. The six, teacher checkups all of the sentences
f. The last, teacher asks the students to do the work assignment. (Andreas
Suwarno, 2003:3)
focus from developing individual linguistic skill to the use of language to achieve
competence, leads language teacher to seek task oriented activities that engage
their students in creative language use. Games which are task based and have a
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communicative activities (Saricoban and Metin, 2000:92). On the surface, the aim
of language games is for students to use the language however during game play
learners also use the target language to persuade and negotiate their way to desired
result. This process involves the productive and receptive skill simultaneously.
language in a non stressful way (Uberman, 1998: 62). While playing game, the
learner gives attention on the message, not on the language. Rather than pay
attention to the correctness of linguistic form, most participant will do all in order
to they can win. This eases the fear of negative evolution, the concern of being
negatively judged in public, and which is one of language in front of the other
people (Horwitz and Cope, 1986: 62). In a game oriented context, anxiety is
achieved.
use of language (Parasad, 2003: 235). In other words, these activities create a
meaningful context for language use. The competitive ambience also make
learners concentrate and think intensively during the learning process, which
game oriented activities hold positive attitudes toward them (Uberman, 1998:
328). Student says that they like the relaxed atmosphere, the competitiveness and
the motivation that games bring to the classroom (Nuyen and Nga, 2003:55). On
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the effectiveness of game, teacher reported that action research reported that their
students seem to learn more quickly and they learn materials better in a stress-free
1. What is writing?
According to Byrne (1989) that the writing is clearly much more than
words and words have to be arranged to from sentences. Writing involves the
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According to Lever (198:1) that writing is one way of making meaning
from experience for one self and for others. Furthermore, he says that writing
serves as the most available and the most compelling way because the outcome,
drafting process. They put forward five common components of the writing:
activities that involve the writer in discovering and generating what he want to
out writing, or rear, ranging what is writing, or substituting another way of saying
something, and editing means polishing a piece of writing by making word, level,
From the argument above, it is clear that writing is way of human being to
communicate and express their idea or encoding a message through the graphic
symbol and the and the writer draws a conclusion that writing can be defined as a
process of transferring what someone has in his mind to the written language. The
process involves the formation of graphic symbol; that is combine letters to form
words, and words are arranged to make complete sentence that has a complete
meaning.
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The types of writing are based on three factors: purpose of writing, audience
and context.
a. To inform
b. To persuade
c. The entertain
The writer gives some efforts to make the reader laughed, smiled,
2. Audience
topic is written to or for. In the sometime, the writer also thinks hard about the
11
background and so on. Readers and audience are not physically present when a
3. Context
Context means the use of conventions appropriate the topic and discourse
type. Context also includes some consideration that a writer is going to say about
act writing and taffy into information and image we have our
unconscious mind.
relationship.
coherent form.
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7. Writing on subject makes us actives learners rather than passive
learners of information.
From definition above we may conclude with writing we can express our
ideas, specially feeling to other people without ashamed because the reader is not
present in front of the writer to have face to face communication and with writing
the people can put their ideas, feeling and knowledge into written form more
freely. Writing helps us to discover exactly how we think and what we think
freely.
Experience in school leave some people whit the impression that good
writing simply means writing that contains no had mistakes that is no errors of
grammar, punctuation, or spelling. In fact, good writing is must more than just
correct writing. Its writing that responds to the interests needs of our readers.
e. The words are appropriate, and the sentences are clear, concise, empathic
and correct.
13
Good writing is the result of much practice and hard work. This fact
should encourage you: it means that the ability to write well is not a gift that some
people are born with, not a privilege extended to only a view. If you are willing to
work, you can improve your writing. (Richard Nortquist, 2007: 1-2).
5. Writing component
Jacobs at. al (1981: 31) point out five significant components in writing
1. Content
There are four things that could be measured in connection with content.
The composition should contain one purpose only. Should be unity, should have
2. Organization
spatial order of pattern. When writing the learner should arrange their writing
chronologically. They should present their ideas based on the order of which
3. Vocabulary
study in the process of writing the writer always thanks about putting word into
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sentences and putting sentences into paragraph until they can create a piece of
writing.
4. Language use
than letter separate items of language for separate function. And also grammar can
5. Mechanics
Capital letters have principal uses in English writing. This may be used
distinguish between particular and general classes of person, places and things.
Punctuation has only one function: that of making writing clearer for the
reader. Out tendency is to use punctuation, as little, as possible, but we must never
forget the inclination to out punctuation for the sake of clean looking page must
6. Models of writing
15
Models of writing, forms of writing, types of writing and domains of
writing have specific purpose. There are four basic models, descriptive, narrative,
1. Creative writing
2. Descriptive writing
place, or event so that the topic can be clearly seen in the reader’s mind.
The writer must use vivid details that paint a picture for the reader.
3. Expository writing
as explanation or directions.
4. Narrative writing
5. Persuasive writing
(Mcdougel, 1998: 2)
D. Kinds of Sentence
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1. Simple sentence
idea in sentence form. We should give attention for two things in making sentence
namely: sustention from the writing (expressing idea) and form or structure
(grammatical form and syntactic pattern). Making a sentence include writing skill
because of that making sentence also means expressing the idea and
The sentence that made can be the simplest sentence that only consists of
{S+V+O+ADV}.
2. Compound Sentence
Ex: - the weather was very bad, therefore all classes where cancelled.
3. Complex sentences
is an independent clause (or main clause) that is similar to the form of the simple
sentence and one or more of these are dependent clause (or sub- ordinate clause).
Ex: - All classes were cancelled because the weather was bad.
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CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHOD
data analysis.
A. Research Design
The research used pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-
test. The students was given pre-test to know the student’s ability in making
sentence before applying chain card game strategy, and then apply the treatment.
After apply the treatment, post-test was given to know the student’s achievement
O1 X O2
Note:
O1 : Pre-test
X : Treatment
O2 : Post-test
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Before doing the treatment, the students were given the pre test to find out
the students’ ability to use simple, compound, and complex sentences. The kind of
2. Treatment
After giving pre test, the students treated by using Chain Card Game Strategy. The
d. The fourth, teacher divided the cards to each groups and let them to play
e. The fifth, teacher asked the representative of each groups to bring their
cards that have finished and wrote all of the sentences that has been arranged in
white board
f. The six, teacher checked up all of the sentences that has been written by
3. Post test
Post-test was given to the students to know their ability in making English
sentence after applying chain card game strategy. The test was essay test.
B. Research Variable
The research has two variables. They were independent variable and
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the chain card game strategy. Dependent variable was students’ ability in making
English sentence.
1. Population
was 90.
2. Sample
D. Hypothesis
the students’ writing ability before and after teaching writing through
writing ability before and after teaching writing through Chain Card
Game method.
3.
The research used pre-test and pos-test. The pre-test was given after the
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1. Pre-test was given to the students to check their ability in making English
sentence before applying chain card game strategy. The test was essay test.
2. Post-test was given to the students to know their ability in making English
sentence after applying chain card game strategy. The test was essay test.
1. The first, the students were given pre-test to know their ability in
2. The second, applying chain card game strategy for some meeting. The
d. The fourth, teacher divided the cards to each groups and let them to
their cards that have finished and write all of the sentences that has been
f. The six, teacher checked up all of the sentences that has been written
3. The third after given treatment, the students were given post-test to
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G. Technique of data analysis
Some formulas were applied in this study to process the data as follows:
1. The students’ score was tabulated by using the following criteria:
The total score of the writing test was 100 consisting of five components,
namely :
Component Score
Content 20
Organization 20
Grammar 20
Vocabulary 20
Mechanics 20
Total 100
2 . The mean score of the students was found out by means, following the
formula.
∑X
X=
N
Where:
X = the mean score
∑X = the sum of all score
N = Total number of the students
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b. 9.6 to 9.5 is classified as very good
c. 7.6 to 8.5 is classified as good
d. 6.6 to 7.5 is classified as fairly good
e. 5.6 to 6.5 is classified as fair
f. 4.6 to 5.5 is classified as poor
g. 0.00 to 3.5 is classified as very poor
4. Finding of the significance difference between the result of the pre-test and
t= D
∑D2 – (∑D) 2
N (N- 1)
Notation:
T : test of significance
D : Deviation
N : Number of Students
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CHAPTER IV
24
This chapter consists of findings of the research and discussion of the
interpretation of data analysis in detail the finding at the research covers the result
a. The Findings
The finding of the research deal with the answer of problem statement
which is aims was to find out the students’ ability in use simple sentence,
compound sentence, and also complex sentence. It can be seen through the result
Table 1
The table above shows the students’ mean score in pre-test and post-test in
students’ writing ability where the variables are simple, compound, and complex
sentences. The mean score of simple sentence at pre-test is classified as poor with
the mean score 51, while the mean score of compound sentence is 58 which
The table above indicates the students’ score. In the pre-test, the students’
the post test the students’ compound has improved to 67.33, which classified as
“fair”. In the complex element the students’ score moved from 55.33 to 67.33
classified as ‘fair’. The students’ ability in writing simple sentence moved from
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sentence is 54.43% (67.33-51) and for the compound sentence is 16.5 (74.5-58)
while the percentage level of the students’ ability in writing complex sentence is
15.83 (71.16-55.33).
The following table shows the students ability in increasing writing simple
Table 2
students’ writing increasing by using chain cards game is mean score in pre-test
(51), it was low score before giving treatment and the mean score post-test was
higher after giving treatment. It can be calculated that the students progress
(67.33). The increasing of the students’ vocabulary by using chain card games is
significant because the score of post-test greater than the pre-test. It appears that
the mean score of the post-test obtains by the student are different. In order to
Table 3
The result of significance of the students’ writing simple sentence
variable t-test value t-table value
Simple sentence 5.29 2.54
The table shows that the t-test value (5.29) is greater than the t-table value
(2.54). Based on this result, it is concluded that the difference of both means is
statically significant.
26
Graphic 1
The increasing of students’ writing simple sentence by using chain card games
Table 4
The mean score of students’ increasing of compound sentence
Pre-test Post-test The Increasing (%)
58 74.5 28.44
The table above shows that the increasing of students ability in writing
compound sentence about pre-test, post-test and increasing. The students’ ability
in writing compound sentence by using chin card game has mean score in pre-test
(58), it was low score also before giving treatment and the mean score post-test
was higher after giving treatment. It can be calculated that the students progress
(74.5). The increasing of the students’ ability in writing compound by using chain
writing compound sentence shows that the t-test value is greater than the t-table
value. It appears that the mean score of the post-test obtains by the student are
27
Table 5
The table shows that the t-test value (5.88) is greater than the t-table value
(2.54). Based on this result, it is concluded that the difference of both means is
statically significant.
The graphic below shows the significance of the research in increasing the
Graphic 2
The graphic shows that the increasing of the student ability, in pre-test the
student increasing ability in writing compound sentence is 58. It means that the
student improvement in pre-test was lower than the student increasing in the post-
card games.
The following table shows the students ability in writing complex sentence
Table 6
28
Pre-test Post-test Increasing (%)
55.33 71.16 31.96
Data in the table above shows that the increasing of students ability in
ability in writing complex sentence by using chain card game has mean score in
pre-test (55.33), it was low score before giving treatment and the mean score post-
test was higher after giving treatment. It can be calculated that the students
sentence by using chain card game is significant because the score of post-test
greater than the pre-test. It appears that the mean score of the post-test obtains by
the student are different. In order to know the level of significance 5 % (0.05),
Table 7
value (2.54). Based on this result, it is concluded that the difference of both means
is statically significant.
Graphic 3
The graphic shows that the increasing of the students’ ability in writing
52.77. It means that the student increasing in post-test was higher than the
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students’ improvement in pre-test. Because the students speaking improvement in
post-test is 71.16.
Table 8
No Value %
1. Simple Sentence 31.96
sentence, namely simple, compound, and also complex sentences. The students’
From the calculate data above, the students’ ability in writing compound
Graphic 4
Table 9
The significance
30
3. Complex sentences 12.08 2.54
5. Hypothesis Testing
After calculating the t-test value, then it is compared with the value of t-
table with the level of significance p=0.05 with the degree of freedom (df = 29),
the value of t-test value for simple sentence and complex sentence is greater than
t-table value. The t-test value for simple sentence is 5.29, while the t-test for
compound sentence is 5.88 and the t-test for complex sentence is 10.24. This
shows that mean score difference between pretest and post test is statistically
significant.
These findings are used to determine whether or not the hypothesis stated
in this research is statistically proved. As being stated in previous chapter that the
null hypothesis (H0) is rejected when the value of t-test is greater than the value of
t-table and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Therefore, based on the
above result where the value of t-test is greater than the value of t-table, the
alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected.
students’ writing ability before and after teaching through chain card games” is
accepted (p = .05. df = 24). And this also means that chain card games could
31
B. Discussion
increase by using Chain Card Games. The description of the result of simple
sentences, compound and complex sentences test showed the increasing of the
This finding is not surprising the writer as all steps in the Chain Card
Games had successfully been conducted. Since the beginning of the treatment the
students are involved to determine what topics they wanted to speak about. The
Table 11
The Students’ Involvement in writing sentence through Chain Card Games
N Involved No involved
f % f %
30
30 100 0 -
This is happened until the end of the treatment. All students are active and
Another thing that supports the success the method is that Chain Card
students learn fun by using the card. They do the games to study by themselves
32
The way the students interacted during treatment was also one thing that
supported the success of Chain Card Games. The process of learning was done
through mutual interaction. Each group members used the cards to make any
sentences and then helped another friend as the group decision. In that way the
atmosphere is also one factor that supports the success of Chain Card Games.
During the treatment, the students are given freedom to play the card and making
sentences as much as they can. The teacher is there just to facilitate and help the
CHAPTER V
A. Conclusions
After conducting the research about Chain Card Games in the students’
writing ability at SMP GUPPI Samata Gowa and based on the research findings in
the previous chapter, the writer puts forward the following conclusions:
of chain card games. The students’ mean score increased from which
33
2) Chain Card Games can improve the students’ writing ability. It is
3) Chain Card Games involves the students into the actual activities,
B. Suggestion
follows:
2. Besides, Chain Card Games can be applied for the other language skills,
4. The teacher should be more creative to manage the method for teaching
writing ability.
34
5. The researchers in the future are suggesting that they could use these
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Lever, J.M. et al. Four Words of Writing Washington DC. Forum. Volume. XXVI
No. 1.
35
Mcdougel, 1998. The Language Literature and Writers
www.kimskorner4teachertalk.com.
Scaricoban, A and Metin, E. 2003. Songs, Verse and Games For Teaching
Grammar. The Internet TSL Journal 6 (10).
Htt://iteslj.org/techniques/Scaricoban.songs.html (Accessed September
27,2004).
36
37
A. The students’ Pre-test in writing sentence
PRE-TEST AND POST TEST MEAN SCORE
SIMPLE SENTENCE
PRE- POST- ∑D ∑D²
TEST TEST
1 75 85 10 100
2 45 85 40 1600
3 40 70 30 900
4 40 60 20 400
5 45 80 35 1225
6 70 75 5 25
7 40 80 40 1600
8 45 60 15 225
9 45 75 30 900
10 50 85 35 1225
11 40 90 50 2500
12 85 80 -5 25
13 40 90 50 2500
14 70 70 0 0
15 70 70 0 0
16 45 50 5 25
17 40 50 10 100
18 55 60 5 25
19 70 60 -10 100
20 40 70 30 900
21 40 50 10 100
22 40 60 20 400
23 40 60 20 400
24 65 65 0 0
25 40 50 0 0
26 45 50 5 25
27 40 50 10 100
28 45 60 15 225
29 85 90 5 25
30 40 40 0 0
SUM 1530 2020 480 15650
Mean Sco. 51 67.33333 16
B.
PRE-TEST AND POST TEST MEAN SCORE
COMPLEX SENTENCE
PRE- POST- ∑D ∑D²
38
No. ELEMENT SCORING
Jumla Rata-
Respon SIMPLE Compound
Complex h Rata
den SENT. Sent.
1 75 75 50 200 66.67
2 45 75 60 180 60.00
3 40 60 55 155 51.67
4 40 60 40 140 46.67
5 45 60 60 165 55.00
6 70 45 45 160 53.33
7 40 45 50 135 45.00
8 45 70 45 160 53.33
9 45 70 65 180 60.00
10 50 70 60 180 60.00
11 40 40 60 140 46.67
12 85 70 40 195 65.00
13 40 70 45 155 51.67
14 70 40 65 175 58.33
15 70 70 70 210 70.00
16 45 60 50 155 51.67
17 40 60 50 150 51.67
18 55 60 55 170 56.67
19 70 60 55 185 61.67
20 40 65 55 160 53.33
21 40 50 70 160 53.33
22 40 55 75 170 56.67
23 40 55 70 165 55.00
24 65 60 60 185 61.67
25 40 40 60 140 46.67
26 45 50 60 155 51.67
27 40 50 45 135 45
48.333
45 55 45
28 145 33
29 85 45 50 180 60
48.333
40 55 50
30 145 33
SUM 1530 1740 1660
Mean 55.33333
Sco. 51 58 333
D.
POST TEST
39
No. ELEMENT SCORING
Jumla Rata-
Respon SIMPLE Compound Comple h Rata
den SENT. Sent. x
1 85 80 60 225 75.00
2 85 80 70 235 78.33
3 70 75 60 205 68.33
4 60 75 60 195 65.00
5 80 65 75 220 73.33
6 75 85 60 220 73.33
7 80 90 65 235 78.33
8 60 85 65 210 70.00
9 75 80 70 225 75.00
10 85 85 70 240 80.00
11 90 85 70 245 81.67
12 80 80 60 220 73.33
13 90 85 65 240 80.00
14 70 90 75 235 78.33
15 70 75 70 215 71.67
16 50 80 65 195 65.00
17 50 80 65 195 65.00
18 60 80 70 210 70.00
19 60 90 70 220 73.33
20 70 60 75 205 68.33
21 50 70 80 200 66.67
22 60 55 85 200 66.67
23 60 90 90 240 80.00
24 65 75 90 230 76.67
25 50 60 80 190 63.33
26 50 60 85 195 65.00
61.666
50 55 80
27 185 67
28 60 50 70 180 60
73.333
90 55 75
29 220 33
53.333
40 60 60
30 160 33
SUM 2020 2235 2135
Mean 67.33333 67.33333
Sco. 333 74.5 33
40
X=
∑×
N
X = 1530
30
= 51
b. Post-test
X=
∑×
N
X = 2020
30
X = 67,3
% = X2-X1 100
×
X1
% = 67.3-51 100
×
67.3
% = 31, 96
41
1. Compound
A. Pretest mean score
X=
∑×
N
X = 1740
30
X= 50
b. Post-Test
X=
∑×
N
X= 2235
30
X = 74.5
% = X2-X1 100
×
X1
% = 74,5-58 x 100
58
% = 28.44
42
1. Complex
a. Pre-test (Mean Score)
X=
∑×
N
X = 1660
30
X = 55, 3
b. Post-Test
X=
∑×
N
X = 2135
30
X= 67, 3
% = X2-X1 100
×
X1
43
55, 3
% =21, 69
2 = 15650
∑D
= 480
∑D
N = 30
=
D
∑D
= 480
D
30
= 16
t = D
∑ D − (∑ D ) 2
N
N (N – 1)
t = 16
15650-(480)
30
44
30 (30-1)
t= 16
15650-230400
30
30(29)
t= 16
15650-230400
30 (29)
870
t= 16
15650-7680
870
t= 16
7970
870
t = 16
9, 16
t = 16
3,026
T= 5, 29
45
2. THE T-TEST VALUE FOR COMPOUND SENTENCE
2 = 13825
∑D
= 475
∑D
N = 30
=
D
∑D
N
= 475
D
30
= 15,83
t = D
∑ D − (∑ D ) 2
N
N (N – 1)
t = 15, 83
13825-(475)
30
46
30 (30-1)
t= 15,83
13825-22562520,83
30
30(29)
= 15,83
13825-7520,83
870
t= 15,38
6304.17
870
t = 15.83
7.2461
t = 15,38
2.69
T= 5, 88
2 = 9025
∑D
= 475
∑D
N = 30
=
D
∑D
N
= 475
D
30
= 15, 83
47
t = D
∑ D − (∑ D ) 2
N
N (N – 1)
t = 15, 83
9025-(475)
30
30 (30-1)
t= 15,83
9025-225625
30
30(29)
t= 15,83
9025-7520.83
30 (29)
870
t= 15,83
1504, 17
870
t= 15, 83
1.72
t = 15,83
1, 31
t = 12.08
Instrumen Penelitian
says he it funny is
2..
In taking it of
1……………………………………………………………………………………
…………….
2……………………………………………………………………………………
…………….
3……………………………………………………………………………………
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Instrumen Penelitian
49
Arrange the words below into good sentences by using chain
card!
1.
his washe warsidi Mr. hands
4.
run is the rain
th garde
take his care togeth of e n
er
1……………………………………………………………………………………
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4……………………………………………………………………………………
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5……………………………………………………………………………………
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Instrumen Penelitian
Sekolah : SMP GUPPI Samata Gowa
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Tingkat : VIII (Delapan)
50
Tahun Ajaran : 2009/2010
4.
works sh
1……………………………………………………………………………………
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3……………………………………………………………………………………
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4……………………………………………………………………………………
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5……………………………………………………………………………………
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51
Instrumen Penelitian
Sekolah : SMP GUPPI Samata Gowa
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Tingkat : VIII (Delapan)
Tahun Ajaran : 2009/2010
4.
types sh letter a
type she
1……………………………………………………………………………………
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2……………………………………………………………………………………
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3……………………………………………………………………………………
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4……………………………………………………………………………………
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5……………………………………………………………………………………
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52
Instrumen Penelitian
Sekolah : SMP GUPPI Samata Gowa
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Tingkat : VIII (Delapan)
Tahun Ajaran : 2009/2010
at live Sunggumina I
2.
sa
4.
football I like
have I friend a
5.
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2……………………………………………………………………………………
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3……………………………………………………………………………………
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4……………………………………………………………………………………
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53
5……………………………………………………………………………………
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Instrumen Penelitian
Sekolah : SMP GUPPI Samata Gowa
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Tingkat : VIII (Delapan)
Tahun Ajaran : 2009/2010
3.
kind also is she
4.
her I like
is home
meatba seller the Passed by he
ll r
54
1……………………………………………………………………………………
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2……………………………………………………………………………………
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3……………………………………………………………………………………
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4……………………………………………………………………………………
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5……………………………………………………………………………………
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Instrumen Penelitian
Sekolah : SMP GUPPI Samata Gowa
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Tingkat : VIII (Delapan)
Tahun Ajaran : 2009/2010
Pre Test
55
18. Mamank – floor – the – sweeps
19. Nyrma – patients- the – treats
20. Reads- every – day – a – novel- Deni
56
12. Ten – was- years- old- I – moved – we – when – Australia – from
13. TV – watches – they – while – parents – are – they –newspaper- reading
14. Book – a – write – when – I – father – knocked – my – door – the
15. Prepare – dinner – our – we – my – mother – cooked – has – the – in –
kitchen-when.
16. Sitting – is- he – living – in – the – room – watching – while – film –a
17. A- new – recipe – she – tries- she – when – has – a – magazine – bought
18. Herman – working – is – computer – a – he – attended- while – a- call -
with
19. Talking – is – he – the- phone – on – his – when – mother – his –
screamed.
20. Always – he – does – homework – his – watching – television – after.
INSTRUMEN PENELITIAN
Sekolah : SMP GUPPI Samata Gowa
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Tingkat : VIII (Delapan)
Tahun Ajaran : 2009/2010
Post-Test
57
4. Arrange the words below into good simple sentences!
1. stands – me – she – in front – of (+)
2. a – letter – writes – she (+)
3. play – football – they (+)
4. an – I – apple - bring (+)
5. we – drama – watch (+)
6. things – many – he - knows
7. editor – is – the - Herman
8. television – watch - they
9. cake – Rina - sells
10. noodles – eats - Zhie
11. rises – the - sun
12. sit – calmly - we
13. her – teeth – brushes - Ewi
14. doctor – is – my – father - a
15. Mandarin – course – language – takes- Rita – a
16. Buys – an – apple – Idah
17. Watermelon – hate – I
18. Rani – to – the – listens – radio
19. Meatballs – eat- we
20. Mangoes – some – are- there
58
10. Wets- his – hair – and – Heri – uses – shampoo- a
11. Grammar – learn – we – he – and – learns - writing
12. Do – the students – exercise – collects – it - and
13. Usually – go – I – school – and – friends – my –also- to
14. Listen- to- we – her- explanation- the – write- teacher – and -
15. Needs – Iwan – liters – of – two – oil cooking – and – liter – a – sugar
- of
16. Bandung – go –t o – we – visit – and – our - grandmother
17. Makes- Rimba- paint – a – he- and – uses – airbrush - the
18. Meatball – eats – and – drinks – juice – orange - he
19. See – I – and – smell – flower – it - a
20. jumps – Andi – highly – Anggi – and – jumps – slowly
59
60