.

• Advance Technologies is a well-established

organization & is a leading manufacturer of
Electronics Educational Equipments for
Engineering.

• It is a company which deals in both education and

agriculture business. In education it deals with all
kinds of Embedded, wireless, microcontroller, VLSI
and DSP instruments.

• In agriculture it deals in moisture meters, seed

counters, Grain Examiners.
• Incepted in the year 2006, Advance
Technologies was established with an
objective to be recognized as one of India's
Leading Manufacturers of Electronics
Educational Equipment.

• The Goal of the company is to design and

manufacture quality equipments that
consistently meet their customer's
requirements and needs. Advance
Technologies delivers Best Quality at Best
Prices.
They are into the business of Manufacturing, Supply
& Maintenance of the Electronic Educational
Products of the following fields:

•Embedded System.

• VLSI Technology.

• Wireless Technology.
Products of Embedded Technology

• 8051 Microcontroller Development Board.

• AVR Microcontroller Development Board .

• PIC Microcontroller Development Board .

• Embedded Universal Development Board .

• ARM Development Board

Products of VLSI Technology

•FPGA Development Board.

•CPLD Development Board.

•FPGA / CPLD Universal Development Board.

•Spartan 3E Development Board.

 Products of Wireless Technology
•Bluetooth Trainer Kit.

•Color Sensor Development Board.

•Embedded Web Server.

•GPS Trainer Kit.

•GSM Trainer Kit.

•Radio Frequency Application Board.

•RFID Trainer Kit.

•Wi-Fi Development Board.

•Zig-Bee Development Board.

 Products for Basic Electronics Lab
•CRO

•Function Generator

•Various Transistor Configuration Experiment Kits

•Encoder / Decoder Kit

•MUX / DEMUX Kit

•Counter, Converter Kit

•Logic Gates Kits

•Various Modulation Kits

•Various Oscillator Kits

•Various Multi-Vibrator Kits

•Various Experimental Kits for Various Electronics

Labs
 CLIENTS

• MMEC, Mullana, Ambala

• GTBKIET, Malout
• MIMIT, Malout
• ACERC, Ambala
• MIET, Jammu
• Jammu University, Jammu
• GCET, Jammu
• GZSCET, Bhatinda &
• Ritika Electronics, Delhi
• Many More …
What Is Microcontroller Development Board ??

Microcontroller Development Board in general

sense is defined as a device which is capable to
perform many kinds of microcontroller operations
ranging from a simple LED glow to a quite
complicated applications.

In More specified way, Microcontroller Development

Board serves the purpose of explaining the
students of technical institutes and colleges various
microcontroller practical's.
There are certain Features of Embedded
key features of embedded systems that
differentiate. them from other systems in the world. They have
Systems
been discussed below:

•Software: The software used by embedded systems is called

firmware and is stored in Read Only Memory or ROM or a Flash
memory chip
•User interfaces: There are various types of user interfaces
used in embedded systems. Some systems do not have any
user interface at all. Devices such as PDAs provide interactive
and complete user interfaces. CPU Platform: Embedded
systems use various CPU platforms or architectures that
include ARM, X86, PowerPC, and PIC etc.
•Tools: Embedded system designers use software ranging from
compilers and assemblers to debuggers and emulators to
develop software for embedded systems.
•Start-up: Embedded systems the world over begin with what is
called the start-up process. At this point, a self-test is
conducted by the system where the hardware, peripherals,
power supply etc. are tested for being in good condition.
Applications of embedded systems
•Consumer electronics- e.g., cameras, camcorders
etc.
•Consumer products, e.g., washers, microwave ovens.
•Automobiles (anti-lock braking, engine control).
•Industrial process controllers & avionics/defense
applications
•Computer/Communication products, e.g., printers,
FAX machines.
•Emerging multimedia applications & consumer
electronics e.g., cellular phones, personal digital
assistants, videoconferencing servers, interactive
game boxes, TV set-top boxes.
 Automotive electronics

 Aircraft electronics

 Trains

 Telecommunication
 General-purpose microprocessor
 CPU for Computers
 No RAM, ROM, I/O on CPU chip itself
 Example ： Intel’s x86, Motorola’s 680x0

Many chips on mother’s board

Data Bus
CPU
General-
Serial
Purpose RAM ROM I/O Timer COM
Micro- Port
Port
processor
Address Bus

General-Purpose Microprocessor System

 Microcontroller :
 A smaller computer
 On-chip RAM, ROM, I/O ports...
 Example ： Motorola’s 6811, Intel’s 8051, Zilog’s Z8 and PIC 16X

CPU RAM ROM

A single chip
Serial
I/O Timer COM
Port
Port
Microcontroller
 Microprocessor vs. Microcontroller

Microprocessor Microcontroller
•CPU is stand-alone, • CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O and
RAM, ROM, I/O, timer timer are all on a single
are separate chip
•designer can decide
• fix amount of on-chip
on the amount of
ROM, RAM and I/O ROM, RAM, I/O ports
ports. • for applications in which
•expansive cost, power and space are
•versatility critical
•general-purpose • single-purpose
 Three criteria in Choosing a Microcontroller
1. Meeting the computing needs of the task efficiently and cost
effectively
• speed, the amount of ROM and RAM, the number of I/O
ports and timers, size, packaging, power consumption
• easy to upgrade
• cost per unit
1. availability of software development tools
• assemblers, debuggers, C compilers, emulator, simulator,
technical support
1. wide availability and reliable sources of the microcontrollers.

For my microcontroller development board , I have chosen

P89v51RD2 microcontroller which is an 8-bit
microcontroller from the family of 8051 controllers.
 Pin Description of the 8051

P1.0 1 4 Vcc
P1.1 2 3
0 P0.0(AD
P1.2 3 3
9 P0.1(AD1)
0)
P1.3 4 8051 3
8 P0.2(AD
P0.3(AD3
P1.4 5 3
7 2)
P1.5 6 3
6 )P0.4(AD4
P1.6 7 3
5 P
) 0.5(AD5)
P1.7 8 3
4 P0.6(AD6)
RST 9 3 P0.7(AD7
(RXD)P3.0 1 31
2 )EA/VPP
(TXD)P3.1 1
0 3 ALE/PROG
(INT0)P3.2 1 2
0 PSEN
(INT1)P3.3 1
2 2
9 P2.7(A15)
(T0)P3.4 1
3 2
8 P2.6(A1
(T1)P3.5 1
4 2
7 P2.5(A1
4)
(WR)P3.6 1
5 2
6 P2.4(A1
3)
(RD)P3.7 1
6 2
5 P2.3(A1
2)
XTAL2 1
7 2
4 P2.2(A10
1)
XTAL1 1
8 2
3 )P2.1(A9)
GND 2
9 2 P2.0(A8) 
0 1
 Block Diagram

REAL TIME DAC ————►‌‌

CLOCK ————►‌‌
LEDS
————►‌‌

S ————►‌‌
E A 805
N D 1
S 40
C
O PIN
R DIP

LCD
DISPLAY

4×4 MATRIX
SWITCHES KEYBOARD
The microcontroller development board is a
microcontroller based embedded system through
which students can understand different types of
interfacings such as LEDs, 7-
segment,switches,relays,buzzers, keyboard, ADC,
DAC, Sensors, EEPROM, RTC, LCD, 8255 etc. Using
this board one can easily understands the hardware
and software details of above mentioned devices.
 DIFFERENT TYPES OF INTERFACINGS
•LED INTERFACING
•SWITCHES INTERFACING
•INTERFACING OF 7-SEGMENT DISPLAY
•INTERFACING OF
EEPROM
•RTC INTERFACING
•RELAY INTERFACING
•BUZZER INTERFACING
•LCD INTERFACING
•STEPPER MOTOR INTERFACING
 LED INTERFACING
For interfacing a single Led to 89c51
microcontroller, we connect the
anode (+) end of LED to the
designated port pin via a pull-up
resistor. While the cathode end of
LED is connected to GND. For
glowing a LED, a high logic is
required at the anode (+), so port
pin is set to high for glowing LED.
● But how do we get th
programs onto the de
 WITH THE USE OF KEIL SOFTWARE

•Write a program in embedded C language.

•Execute it.
•View the output of program on peripheral devices
as provided in Keil software.
•Now burn the program on AT89C52 using
burner(flash magic).
•Now apply the chip with hardware.
 Switch Interfacing

In Switch, One end is connected to port pin

of 89c51, while other one is grounded.

8051
4.
4.7 s
k7 k
w
P0.0

29
Keyboard Interfacing
•Keyboards are the input devices and is
generally organized in a matrix of rows
and columns.
•When a key is pressed row makes a
contact with column, otherwise there is
no connection.
•Keyboard is a basic and essential
element of an embedded or
microcontroller system. For small and
hobby projects a 4x4 (hex) matrix
keyboard is sufficient. The keys in the
matrix keyboard are arranged in a
matrix arrangement in order to utilize
the port pins of the microcontrollers
efficiently. Here we can interface 16
keys by using just 8 pins of
microcontroller.
 Interfacing of seven segment
display
 Seven segment display is a
basic type of display which
can display numbers from 0
to 9. Driving a 7 segment
display is as simple as
flashing LEDs, but here we
are flashing 7+1 LEDs. The
7 segment display module
has 8 LEDs (7 segments to
display number and one
segment for decimal point
or dot) arranged in a
particular manner .
 INTERFACING OF EEPROM

WR i.e the seven pin is not connected in some parts. The

Ic used is at24c02 is
SERIAL CLOCK (SCL):
The SCL input is used to positive edge clock data into
each EEPROM device and negative edge clock data
out of each device.
SERIAL DATA (SDA):
The SDA pin is bidirectional for serial data transfer.
This pin is open-drain driven and may be wire-ORed
with any number of other open-drain or open-collector
devices.
 LCD INTERFACING
•It is an Intelligent Alphanumeric display which can be
used to display numbers, characters, and graphics.

•It has 14 pins as shown in pin diagram.

•Display contains 2 internal byte wide registers, one

for command (RS=0) and one for display (RS=1).

•There are certain commands to be send to the LCD

for making some setting such as clear screen, force
the cursor to home position and blink the cursor.

•R/W pin is set to 1 for reading and to 0 for writing.

•EN pin is set to 1 for enabling display.

•DB0-DB7 are pins for 8-bit data bus.

8051

P1.0 D0
4×16 Character LCD Display

P1.7 D7
E RS R/W Gnd Vee Vcc
P2.0
P2.1 +5v
P2.2
^^^^^^
10k
 RTC INTERFACING
RTC is widely used device that
provides accurate time and date for
many applications. Figure shows
interfacing of RTC chip DS12887 to
8051.
It has a total of 128 bytes of non
volatile RAM.
It uses 14 bytes of RAM for clock
calendar and control registers and
other 114 bytes of RAM for general
purpose data storage
 VCC

8051
RST crystal
SDA
SCL
DS1307
SQW\OUT

GND
STEPPER MOTOR INTERFACING
This stepper motor is very simplified. The rotor of
a real stepper motor usually has many poles. The
animation has only ten poles, however a real
stepper motor might have a hundred. These are
formed using a single magnet mounted inline with
the rotor axis and two pole pieces with many
teeth. The teeth are staggered to produce many
poles. The stator poles of a real stepper motor
also has many teeth. The teeth are arranged so
that the two phases are still 90° out of phase. This
stepper motor uses permanent magnets. Some
stepper motors do not have magnets and instead
use the basic principles of a switched reluctance
motor. The stator is similar but the rotor is
composed of a iron laminates
 How To Proceed ?
Initially we interfaced LED, 7-segment and
Keyboard and check programme which is the
purpose of trainer Kit.
In these way we go step by step for each
module interface and accomplish the goal of
making a well-functioning Trainer Kit.
Finally we add some features by interfacing RTC
for a Digital clock.
1
 Locks & Keys

 By this we can’t say that we

are going to provide good

security to our lockers.

2
 Security is less
 Others can steal the user’s entry key

3
4
 Power POWER SUPPLY TO ALL SECTIONS
supply

16 X 2
LCD
Finger Print
Module 8
9
ULN
S DRIVER
Reset
5
2 Driver
Circuit
Stepper
Motor
Buzzer

5
 Enter ur
fingerprint

verifiein
g
fingerpri no
nt

yes

Enter into the locker You are

room unauthorized
person

Enter password

Checking

Password no

yes
Locker is opened
by stepper
motor
6
Press Switch to
close the locker
Transformer

Bridge Rectifier

Regulator

7
89S52 microcontroller.
RAM 256Bytes.

8Kb of flash memory.

The functionality of 89S52

is same as 8051
microcontroller.

8
 In this we choose “verification” process.

 It can operate in 2 modes they are Master

mode and User mode.

9
 In this mode,we can register our finger image in

present of manager.

1
0
 Compare of input finger print and identified finger print

1
1
We are using 16x2 lcd display

LCD has14 pin

1
2
1
3
 Unique id (password) which is given to user to

open his locker with the help of a keypad

Any port was used to handle our alpha-numeric

keypad.

1
4
1
5
 Automatically, locker will open by stepper

motor(step angle).
 After the work by using reset pin user will

secure their locker.

1
6
1
7
It is a signaling device.

It beeps when user mismatch.

1
8
1
9
 Most secure

 No manual errors

 Need not carry any

card

 Others cannot steel

the user’s entry key

2
0
 Voter Identification and electoral enrollment

 Industries

 Banks and ATM

 Personal Computer

2
1
 GSM modem can be connected to this unit to

communicate to security department, in case of

unauthorized entry trials.

2
2
 This project is used for 100 members, we can also

extend the capability for further requirements.