The Journal from Bavaria to Bohemia

22-May-10 / (SQ877 14:25/18:50)/(SQ328 22:45/05:35+1 (05/23)

(Star Alliance)( Munich, Mnchen ),

kandahar, Mashihad, Ashkhabad, Turkimestan, Casplan Sea, Caucasus MountainBlack Sea 5:30 AM

( Bavaria )
( Armenian )( Georgia )( Azerbaijian)

(Franz Josef Strauss Airport ,Flughafen Mnchen-Franz Josef Strau )

(Franz Josef Strauss Airport ,Flughafen Mnchen-Franz Josef Strau )

(Bayerischen Wald)()


Linpo Lake

(Bavaria ) (Danube) , (Inn ) Ilz ( Passau, Dreiflssestadt City of Three River )

Passau Noricum Batavis ( Batavi ) 739

Solingen
 1827

1892-1894 Adolf Hitler Oberilzmhle (Ilzstadt

(Altstadt) 17 St. Stephen's Cathedral (Der Passauer Stephansdom )

Carlo Lurago Giovanni Battista Carlone Carpoforo Tencalla ( 17,774 233 )

First Congregational Church

1552 Maurice 1803 Leopold Ernst von Firmian,

Sigismund Felix von Ow-Felldorf, Thomas Johann von Thun und Hohenstein 1817

(5 7 7 18 )( Festspiellandkarte , http://www.landkreis-passau.de )

(Old City, Die Altstadt ) ( 15000 )

(Bernstein)

St. Stephen's Cathedral St. Stephen's Cathedral
St. Stephen's Cathedral St. Stephen's Cathedral

St. Stephen's Cathedral St. Stephen's Cathedral

St. Stephen's Cathedral

18St. Stephen's Cathedral



23-May-10
(Bavaria ) ( Passau )

Linpo Lake


Czechiaesko, Tschechien, Czech Republic

(Slovak)(Bohemia)(Moravia )( Silesia )

1918( Austro-Hungarian empire )(Slovak)( Czechoslovakia )

1993Czech koruna ( crown)

1305(Avignon)70

Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy1305

(Council of Constance)

14 Charles IV (Kingdom of Bohemia )1348

(1347~1352)10 %

1412 Jan Hus ( John Huss )() Holy Communion (Holy Scripture)

1415 7 6 Sigismund (1411 1433

1387~1437 Queen Mary I of Hungary 1420~1437 ) 1410 Sigismund

(Teutonic Knights ) Wladyslaw Jagiello 30 Grnwald Czech Hussite

 Reformation Petr Chelick 16-17 90%(Protestantism) Czech Brethren ( Moravians)

( Martin Luther ) ( Protestant Reformation)

John Huss Sigismund ( Martin Luther )

1526 (Habsburg)1620

( Catholicism )18 (Tatars) 1620 18 "

Dark Age" War of the Austrian Succession, 1740~1748

Frederick II (Great Famine) 25 () 1848

1968 Alexander Dubek's "socialism with a human face"

( Warsaw Treaty Organization) 1968 8 21 1989 11 Czechoslovakia "Velvet

Revolution"1993 1 1 Czech Republic Slovakia.(ODS )(CSSD)

14

Charles IV :

: Romanesque sculpture is the appearance of the windows of the palace in Olomouc, which is probably the work of Italian stonemasons. The triptych of St. Georges

cloister on the grounds of Prague Castle with the figures of Pemysl I and the abbess Agnes (Aneka) is also very attractive. All Romanesque churches were adorned with frescoes. The oldest

and most artistically important monument comprises the murals in St. Catherines rotunda in Znojmo, standing on a high buttress above the Dyje River.
 : Emperor and the Bohemian king Charles IV stood at the head of an extensive super-state encompassing what is today Germany, Austria, Switzerland and the Benelux

countries. Charles IVs court painter was Master Theodoricus, who was given the task of decorating the Chapel of the Holy Cross (kaple sv. Ke), the most important space ofKarltejn

Castle, where the imperial crown jewels, valuable state documents and precious relics of saints were originally meant to be stored. He filled this ceremonial room with 129 panel paintings

containing the venerable figures of martyrs, holy widows and virgins, popes, bishops and abbots the holy warriors of the Heavenly Soldiers of Christ. Another important figure is the Master of

the Vy Brod Altarpiece. His name emanates from a cycle of nine pictures of Christs life, which was originally an order intended for the monastery in Vy Brod. With his work he became a

founding figure of the "beautiful style", which dominated European output around 1400, particularly that which was produced by royal courts.

(Mannerism) : Bizarreness fascinated Emperor Rudolph II. Perhaps this is why he chose the Italian Giuseppe Arcimboldo (1532-1593) as his court painter. His distinctive artistic

expression encompassed allegorical heads symbolizing the seasons and individuals composed of various items - vegetables, fruit, fish, etc. He even depicted the emperor himself in this way with

a portrait of Rudolph II as Vertumnus created from flowers and fruit. Rudolph II was surrounded by German and Dutch painters and sculptors, who were mostly trained in Italy. These also

included three master artists: Bartholomeus Spranger, Hans van Aachen and Adrian de Vries. The painter Bartholomeus Spranger (1546-1611), who was commissioned to do a cycle of

mythological pictures inspired by Ovidius and the amorous adventures of Venus, the excellent portraitist Hans van Aachen, and the sculptor Adrian de Vries, whose works adorned the garden of

Wallenstein Palace until they were stolen by Swedish troops in 1648.

 Portrait of Rudolph II as Vertumnus by Giuseppe Arcimboldo Venus and Adonis by Bartholomeus Spranger De Vries Laocon Wallenstein Palace

(Baroque) : ( ) Petr Brandl (1668-1735) All the characters in his biblical

scenes are animate, and are often shown in extreme emotional situations, but this is always done convincingly. His friend and peer Jan Kupeck (1667-1740) was close to him in his conception.

In his portraits, Kupeck managed to perfectly capture the appearance of a person and his character traits. The graphic artist Vclav Hollar (1607-77) is a peculiar figure in Baroque art in Europe.

His pictorial views of European cities attain a high artistic standard and documentary value. Because of his faith, he belonged to the large group of exiles who had to abandon Bohemia. He

settled in England, where he became acquainted with the paintings of Rembrandt and other important artists, whose work he transposed into graphic form. He created a number of free art prints

with allegories of the seasons.

The two faces of Czech Baroque sculpture are represented by two workshops with a different concept of statues, who competed with each other for orders in Prague. Ferdinand Maxmilin

Brokoff (1688-1731) is one of the members of a long family tradition. His monumental statues give a calm and contemplative impression. At the same time, they are full of internal tension
expressed through restrained gesticulation. Conversely, the works of Matthias Bernard Braun (1684-1738) have an unsettling effect. The sculptor also emphasised exalted moments with tense

theatrical gestures and rich folds of clothes. Both the representative of the local tradition and Braun, who came to Prague from Austria, gave the statues on Charles Bridge their present-day

appearance. The most famous is Brokoffs statuary of the Saints John of Matha, Felix of Valois and Ivan (souso sv. Jana z Mathy, Felixe z Valois a Ivana), with the very realistic figure of a

Turk guarding Christians, and Brauns Vision of St. Luthgard (Vidn sv. Luitgardy).

Sv. Jeronm, Petr Brandl, okruh Ferdinand Maxmilin Brokoff Vclav Hollar

: The second half of the 19th century saw a massive economic boom in the Czech lands, which were part of the state ruled by the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. Patriotic

sentiments were put in concrete terms with the construction of the National Theater in Prague in the years 1868-83 and the home of art the Rudolfinum in 1885. This focused the attention

and interest of artists known as the National Theater generation. These included important sculptors Bohumil Schnirch (triga above the entrance), Antonn Wagner (the muses - goddess of arts

and science) and Josef Vclav Myslbek (the bronze statue of Music), painters Frantiek enek (painting decorations of interiors), Mikol Ale (proposal of 14 lunettes named Vlast -

Homeland), Vojtch Hynajs (author of the stage curtain) and others.

Romantism : The romantic works of painter Josef Navrtil (1798-1865) was of a European standard. He had perfect control of color, through which he was able to animate a rococo

fountain, still life or a bouquet in a vase. The decoration of the chateau at Jirny, which was done in the Second Rococo style in 1857, is one of the pinnacles of his achievements in mural
painting. Josef Mnes (1820-71) was the antipole of Navrtil. He painted landscapes, portraits and genre pictures. The result of his studies is the calendar disc of Pragues Astronomical Clock

from 1866.

Lesnkrajina s dvetem, Josef Navrtil Polben, Josef Mnes

( Realism ) : The extensive work of Josef Vclav Myslbek (1848-1922) represents the apex of Czech sculpture of the 19th century overlapping into the 20th. Myslbeks principal

works, however, are the statue of Music in the foyer of the National Theater and the St. Wenceslas monument on Wenceslas Square in Prague. The realist period harbors one other outstanding

artistic figure Antonn Chittussi (1847-91). He saw his own concept of the landscape in vivid terrain, in the disorderly nature of a segment of reality, and in natural diffuse light. He was fascinated

by the landscape of South Bohemia and of the Bohemian and Moravian Highlands. In particular, his smaller pictures replete with quick, easy brushstrokes are among the jewels of Czech painting.
 Jezdeck socha svatho Vclava od J. V. Myslbeka Rybnk Utopenec by Antonn Chittussi
(Impression), ( symbolism ), ( Art Nouveau ) : Art Nouveau The National Theater generation, which was imbued

with patriotic feelings and the need to celebrate the national past, was supplanted by the generation of the 1890s, united under the umbrella of the Mnes association of artists. They did not

want to be severed from the roots of the home-based tradition; they merely wanted to enrich it so as to also embrace new modern impulses in international art. The stylistic unity of the group

fragmented. Several small movements evolved, particularly in the fine arts. They destroyed all the old trends and pulled against academic rigidity. Impressionism and symbolism were borne of this

spirit.

Antonn Slavek (1870-1910) stands at the beginning of modern Czech landscape painting. In his pictures, he didnt just portray visual atmospheric phenomena, but strived for an

expression of the destinies of people and the inner substance of the landscape. Symbolism first manifested itself in the sculptural work of the mystically oriented Frantiek Blek (1872-1941). His

statues express the tragedy of life and at the same time they are a common symbol of human existence. Jan Preisler (1872-1918) was a leading figure of the generation of the 1890s, who links

both symbolism and impressionist influences in his work. Preislers pictures, namely ern jezero (Black lake) and Pohdka (Fairytale), give a mysterious, enigmatic and sad impression. Max

vbinsk (1873-1962) was a virtuoso draughtsman, graphic designer and painter. He created colored line drawings. The list of his activities is long: He was the founder of a school of graphic

arts, the first professor of a special graphic arts section at the Academy in Prague, an excellent portraitist, painter, sketcher, illustrator and a creator of stamps and bank notes. In addition, he was
also the author of several monumental works. A kind of second wave of symbolism, which took place before the First World War, is associated with the Sursum society in the Czech milieu.

Dream work was the creative principle. Sursum comprised figures such as Jan Zrzavand Josef Vchal (1884-1969), major names of Czech modern art.

Camelias, Max vbinsk

( Decorative Art Nouveau) : The name of Alfons Mucha (1860-1939) reverberates when you mention Art Nouveau. Awareness of the work of this painter quickly spread beyond

the borders of the Czech lands. It even appealed to the people of Paris. This was where he designed theater programs and posters in the 1890s for the celebrated actress Sarah Bernhardt

and her Renaissance theater, which captivated the Parisian public. You can see an example of Art Nouveau sculpture on Pragues Old Town Square if you look at the Jan Hus

monument by sculptor Ladislav aloun (1870-1946), or the Frantiek Palack statue by Stanislav Sucharda (1866-1916). Together with Myslbeks St. Wenceslas, which was not

completed until 1924, these are monumental works beyond comparison in Czech sculpture.
 Alfons Mucha Ladislav aloun

(Expressionism ) : The explosion of expressionism is associated with the names of Emil Filla, Bohumil Kubita and Antonn Prochzka.

Prague Applied Arts Academy Emil Filla

 J som baca star , Emil Filla Animal of the Steppes Style, Emil Filla

Emil Filla 1950

() :
 : 13 Jizersk Luick Dub region Nov Rol

1. : (PbO) > 24% Jablonec nad Nisou a Nov Bor. (lace dcor)

labyrinths

2. : Ludwig Moser. 140 Moser"prima donna"

: Thun Karlovy Vary Chodov 1864 esk porceln Dub 1811 (

)
( Bohemian garnet ) : Pyrope Rudolph II Granat Turnov

Pyrope (Mg3Al2Si3O12)Almandine (Fe3Al2Si3O12)Spessartine (Mn3Al2Si3O12)Andradite (Ca3Fe2Si3O12)Grossular (Ca3Al2Si3O12)Uvarovite (Ca3Cr2Si3O12 )

: 160 Plzen \ Plzesk Prazdroj, Pivovary

Staropramen, Budvar, Bernard, PMS Perov, Drinks Union Starobrno. .Plzesk : Prazdroj (Pilsner Urquell) SABMiller plc

Pilsner Urquell, Gambrinus, Radegast Velkopopovick Kozel

1. Budvar ( ): Budweiser 1895

esk akciov pivovar (Czech Joint-Stock Brewery) Budvar of Budjovice (Budweiser Budvar) 1896 Mansk pivovar and two
 Schwarzenberg Tebo Protivn 1876 Adolphus Busch Carl Conrad 30 %

Lager Budvar Premium Lager, Budvar Light Draft Beer, Bud Super Strong, Budvar Free non-alcoholic beer Budvar

Dark Lager .

2. Pivovary Staropramen : 1869 Smchov Velvet, Grant, Kelt,.

3. Bernad : 16 Humpolec

4. Zlatopramen : st nad Labem The Drinks Union, a.s. Zlatopramen . The biggest beer producer in Moravia, ranking fourth in the Czech market, is PMS, a.s. of

Perov. The company operates a brewery in Hanuovice, which produces the Holba beer products, the Zubr brewery in Perov, and a small brewery in Litovel, producing beer of the same

name.

5. Starobrno : Brno 14-15% Baron Trenek erven drak (Red Dragon) esk Krumlov Eggenberg a.s. Domalice

Chodovar s.r.o. ateck pivovar, Pivovar Nymburk s.r.o, Pivovar Svijany s.r.o., Pivovar a restaurace u Flek s.r.o. .

6. Lobkowicz : 1466 Lobkowicz Dmon .

7. Becherovka : Karlovy Vary. Jan Becher

8.

Mattoni : Karlovy Vary Korunn, Bonaqua, Magnesii

Olomouc curd cheese : 1500 Olomouc syreky Lotice 1876 The A.W. company .

Petrof Piano : 1864 Antonn Petrof Hradec Krlov

 Baa, : 1894 Tom Baa AntonnAnna 68

K OH-I-NOOR :
 Dr. Stuarts Botanicus : : Dr. Malcolm Robert Stuart Ing. Dana Jan Hradecky The Body Shop Plc

(Vltava)(esk Krumlov) KrumlovKrumme Aue

299km

( esk Krumlov, 9208Europa Nostra Award )(

)Church of St. Vitus (Kostel Sv. Vta) ( Vltava )

18()

( House of Vtkovec) 13 (House of Rosenberg )

1602 ( Rudolf II ) (Weien Berg)

Julius dAustria (Ferdinand II ) Eggenberg 1719

( Schwarzenberg) Festival of Five-petalled Rose

(Vltava)

18 () 18
 (Vltava) (Vltava) (Vltava)

Church of St. Vitus (Kostel Sv. Vta)

( Black death ) ( Plague ) (1346 Kaffa) 1347

( 65,000 600 )

, acral necrosis 1/3

1629 1631 1665 1666 1679 1720 1722 1771

7500 30% 18

Yersinia pestisEbola

( Xenopsylla cheopsis) 3-5

18


LED


(Hotel Ruze, RuzeRose)

24-May-10 24km Stekl 10km

( eskch Budjovice, Cesky Budejovic )

1265(Malse)(Vltava) Ottokar II Hirzo

19 1832

(Linz)

esk Krumlov
( Namesti Premysla Otakara ) : 13318

1726(Samsonova)
1727Josef Ditrich

(Town Hall) : 1555( church Presentation of Virgin Mary)1730

Hotel Zvon(ern v, Black Tower)72

25

Hotel Maly Pivovarv

Stekl Stekl Hotel



Stekl

25-May-10 Stekl Hilton Old Town

Hluboka

Hluboka Hluboka Nad Vltavou 18 19

Schwarzenberg dynasty

Schwarzenberg 1688 1792

Schwarzenberg 1661 Eggenberg

Prince Karl Philipp I of Schwarzenberg (17711820)

Schlo Schwarzenberg at Scheinfeld, FranconiaGimborn Castle in the Rhineland, from 1631 until 1874Krumlov Castle in esk Krumlov, South Bohemia, held from 1719 to 1947Hlubok

Castle (German: Schloss Frauenberg) in Hlubok nad Vltavou, South Bohemia, acquired by Johann Adolf I of Schwarzenberg in 1661, held until 1947( )Vimperk (Winterberg) Castle,

South BohemiaTebo Castle, South BohemiaOrlk Castle in Orlk nad Vltavou, South Bohemia, restored in 1992imelice Castle, South Bohemia Zvikov Castle, South Bohemia Schloss Murau, Styria

Palais Schwarzenberg in Prague (until 1947)Palais Schwarzenberg in ViennaPalais Salm in Prague (until 1947) .

( Hluboka )
( Hluboka )

poppy

 Schwarzenberg

Stekl 96km 117km

( Tel, 1992UNESCO) ( Tel, )(Moravia)16 ( Zachari of Hradec)

( Renaissance ) trompe l'oeil chiaroscuro17

Domenico Orsi (Name of Jesus )18

1310 (John of Luxembourg ) 1437 (Albert II of Habsburg)

( George of Podbrady) 1458 ( ) 1466

( Pope Paul I I) 30 1526

( Habsburg Ferdinand I)1641 1758

( Tel, ) ( Habsburg Ferdinand I)

 1521 5 25 (Ferdinand) Vladislaus II Anna 1526 8 29

(Suleiman the Magnificent) Mohcs ( Louis II )(Ferdinand)

1527 1 1 1531 1529, 1533

1529 Habsburg

John Zpolya 1538 1543 Sigismund 1547

(Jesuits)(, Protestantism) V

1561 ( St. Vitus

Cathedral )1552

 ( Tel, ) chiaroscuro

(Name of Jesus ) 18


 ( Tel, )

( Tel, )( )
 : ()()

(Karlovarske)(

)\

( Kutna Hora, )(Kostelk Vech savtych a Kostnic ),,4

(Czech Museum of Silver - Hrdek)

(Chrm Sv. Barbory)

1300 Prague groschen

St. Wenceslas UNESCO

 St. Wenceslas

()


Dorot Yeridat ha-dorot (: ) : Gilgul

Rabbi Moshe Cordevero Ramak; Rabbi Isaac Luria , Rabbi Yisrael Baal

Shem Tov.

1142 (Maria-Himmelfahrt-Kirche)1278 Otakar Henyy

Henry 1400 15
1511 1703-1710 Jan Bla?ej

SANTIM-Aichl Franti?ek RINT

Schwarzenberg Schwarzenberg

 Schwarzenberg

Kutn Hora ( St. Barbara church , Chrm svat BarboryDer Dom der heiligen Barbara )

UNESCO 1388

(St. Vitus) Peter Parl John Parle

1558 30 1626 Jesuits Matj Rejsek Benedikt Rejt

( Cistercian Sedlec ) 1905 Frantiek Urban L. Lbler

. Vomk J. apek ( faade) 20 500

( pinnacles)
,
 Kutn Hora

()