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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. HISTORY
a. Bio-data
• Name:
• Age:
• Sex:
• Occupation:
• Marital Status:
• Religious:
• Educational Status:
• Address:
• Date of admission:
• Date of discharge:
• Inpatient number:
• Hospital:
• Ward:
• Bed No:
• Attending Doctor:
• Diagnosis: Glomerulonephritis
• Fatigue
• Edema
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• Coughing
• Joint pain
c. Past History
• Accident: No, any accident had been occurred
• Hospitalization: She was hospitalized in Baglung due to coughing, joint pain, less
urine output, edema.
d. Family History
Family Tree
e. Socio-economic Status
• Good relation with family and friends.
f. Environmental Status
• Refuse disposal: Dumping/compost manure
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• Ventilation: Proper ventilated
2. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
a. General Inspection
• State of consciousness: Alert
• Gait: Balanced
• Posture:
b. Measurement
• Height: 5 ft 3 inches
• Weight: 57 kg
• Pulse: 80/m
• Respiration: 24/m
• Pediculosis: No
• Abrasions/Injurious/Other: No
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Eye
• Discharge: No
• Eye movement: Both eyes move together while following the object
• Vision problem: No
Ear
• Hearing problems: No
Nose
• Discharge: No
• Blockage: No
• Bleeding: No
Mouth
• Dental carries/missing teeth, denture: White teeth, no carries and missing teeth.
• Cracks lips: No
d. Examination of Breast
Inspect breast for
• Abnormal masses/lymph: No
e. Examination of Chest
Inspect chest for
• Breathing sounds (front and black): Breath sounds are heard in all areas of the
lungs
• Heart sounds (4 areas): Clear and regular heart beats, no heart murmur
f. Examination of Abdomen
Inspect abdomen for
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• Shape: Rounded or uniform shape, scar was present
• Enlarged veins: No
Auscultate for
• Enlarged liver: No
• Enlarged spleen: No
• Tenderness: No
• Masses: No
g. Examination of Limbs
Inspect/Palpate limbs for
h. Examination of Back
Inspect back for
• Swelling of labia: No
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• Sores: No
3. ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
Acute glomerulonephritis is a disease of kidney in which there is an inflammation of the
glomerular capillaries. It is most common in child and young adults but all age groups
can be affected.
a. Pathophysiology
Antigen antibody reaction with glomerular tissue produces swelling and death of
capillary cells.
Renal function is depressed by scaring and obstruction of the circulation through the
glomerulus.
b. Etiology
According to book
According to patient
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c. Sign and Symptom
According to book
• Laboratory findings
• Hematuria
• Oliguria
• Mild to severe hypertension may result from either sodium or water retention
(caused by decreased glomerular filtration rate)
• Congestive heart failure due to hyperkalaemia (as a result of NA+ and water
retention) leads to symptoms of pulmonary edema, shortness of breath, dyspnea
and orthopnea.
According to patient
• Oliguria
• Hematuria
• Proteinuria
• Periorbital edema
• Joint pain
d. Investigation
According to book
History
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• Past and present illness
• Medication
• Health status
Physical Examination
Lab Test
• Urinalysis
• Serum BUN
• Urine creatinine
• Clearance test
• ESR
• Renal biopsy
According to patient
History
Physcial Examination
Lab test
Radiological test
• USG
Neutrophil 59 45 – 75%
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Lymphocyte 37 20 – 45%
Eosinophil 02 1 – 6%
Monocyte 02 2 – 10%
Basophil 0 0 – 1%
f. Urine Test
Table 2 Urine Test
Cast Nil/HPF
g. Radiological Test
USG
• Mode rate amount of free fluid was seen in the peritoneal cavity.
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h. Medication
• Injection Taxim 500mg IV ˟ TID (A third generation cephalosporin antibiotic
having a broad spectrum of activity used to treat intra-abdominal infection, bone
and joint infection, Gonorrhea and other infection including Penicnillinase)
i. Treatment
According to book
• Fluids according to fluid losses and daily body weight and intake and output.
According to patient
• Edema was treated by restricting sodium and fluid intake and by administering
diuretics (Laxis)
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• Protein intake was restricted.
4. Nursing Management
According to book
• Review fluid and diet restrictions measure and record intake and output.
• Refer to home care nurse as indicated for assessment and detection of early
symptoms and follow-up evaluations.
According to patient
• Vital sign was monitored timely and was recorded in TPP chart.
• Oliguria
• Health education was provided about the nature of illness, diet, and medicines.
Patient was admitted in medical ward from OPD on 2067-1-12th. Patient was conscious
and her general condition was fair. Patient was kept in comfortable position. Her vitals
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was stable and her vein was opened. All the prescribed medicines were given timely.
Intake and output chart was maintained strictly.
Patient general condition was fair. Her vital sign was stable. She was on low position
diet. All the prescribed medicines was given timely. Intake and output chart was
maintained strictly.
Patient general condition was worst than first day. She was referred to Western Regional
Hospital (WRH) immediately.
7. References
• Patient
• Visitors
• Investigation
• Smeltzer SC, Bare BG, Hinkle SL, Cheever KH, Brunner, Sudderth. Text book
of Medical Surgical Nursing. 11th ed. p. 1517-8.
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