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Method of Symmetrical
Components
V b1 = a 2V a1
V c1 = aV a1
V b2 = aVa2
V c2 = a2V a2
V a0 = V b0 = V co
in terms of components of phase a,
V a = V a0 + V a1 + Va2
Vb= V a0 + a2 a1 1 + aVa2
Vc = V a0 + aV a1 + a2Va2
Zero-sequence
currents free to
flow in both primary
and secondary
circuits
Wye-wye grounded
Single phase
currents can
circulate in the
delta but not
outside it
Delta - wye
No flow of zero-
sequence currents
possible
Delta-delta
No flow of zero-
sequence currents
possible
Tertiary windings
provides path for
zero-sequence
currents
Types of Faults