Mobile Internet Connectivity

MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY
TECHNICAL SEMINAR
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Mobile Internet Connectivity
Presented By
Sanjay Kumar Khuntia
Roll# IT200117222
Under the Guidance of

Mr. Pradeep Kumar Jena
Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [1]

INTRODUCTION
• WHAT IS IT?
• Technology that facilitates internet access by enabling the

user to access the internet while away from their LAN of their
institution
• Technology that allows users to connect to the internet with

high data rates than home-use broadband connections

TYPES OF M.I.C
 Global system for mobile communication(GSM):for voice communications

and small data transfer
 High speed circuit switched data(HSCSD):allows GSM for faster data

transfer(4 times)
 General packet radio services(GPRS):to give increased data rates, charging

based on the amount of data transfer
 Third generation(3G) mobile:increased data rates(maximum upto 2mbps)

and wide range of services
 Enhanced data GSM environment(EDGE):co-exists with GSM. Allow GSM

operators for 3G spectrum providing users a data rate upto 554mbps

TYPES OF M.I.C
 Public access WLAN:enable users to access internet in localised ‘hotspots’
via a WLAN access card and a PDA or laptop
 Linked public access WLANS :to link number of public access WLANS for
high speed access
 Public access WLAN and mobile telecommunication convergences:allows

users / devices to swap between a telecommunication technology (eg.
GPRS, 3G) and PAWLAN to enjoy the highest available data rate, depending
on their geographical location

HOW DOES IT WORK?

 (A)MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS
• GSM
• HSCSD
• GPRS
• 3G MOBILE
• EDGE
 (B)PUBLIC ACCESS WLANs
• LINKED PUBLIC ACCESS WLANS
 GSM :A CIRCUIT SWITCHED-BASED TECHNOLOGY MAINLY FOR VOICE
TRANSMISSION AND TO CARRY DATA SUCH AS TEXT TO ACCESS EMAIL AND
THE INTERNET.
– LIMITED DATA RATES UPTO 9.6Kbps
– SLOW COMMERCIAL INTERNET ACCESS

HOW DOES M.I.C WORK?

 HSCSD: BASED ON GSM AND CREATED TO MEET THE DATA
TRANSFER RATE LIMITATIONS OF GSM
– CAN ACHIEVE MAX DATA TRANSFER RATE OF 38.4Kbps
– BASED ON CIRCUIT SWITCHED TECHNOLOGY, SO USER ARE CHARGED FOR

THE TIME DATA TAKES TO DOWNLOAD RATHER THAN AMOUNT OF DATA
 GPRS: A PACKET SWITCHED-BASED TECHNOLOGY
– THEORETICALLY MUCH HIGHER DATA-TRANSFER RATES THAN GSM OR

HSCSD
– USERS ARE CHARGES ACCORDING TO THE AMOUNT OF DATA SENT OR

RECEIVED RATHER THAN THE TIME TAKEN TO DOWNLOAD
– DATA TRANSFER RATE UPTO 115Kbps


 MOBILE DEVICES FOR GPRS

 MODE CLASS:CLASS A SUPPORTS GPRS AND OTHER GSM
SERVICES,SUCH AS SMS AND VOICE,SIMULTANEOUSLY
 CLASS B CAN MONITOR GSM AND GPRS CHANNELS SIMULTANEOUSLY,

BUT ONLY ONE SERVICE AT A TIME
 HIGHER THE CLASS , THE FASTER THE UPLOAD CAPABILITIES OF A

DEVICE
 3G MOBILE :A SET OF STANDARDS ALLOWS MIC ROAMING AT
ENHANCED SPEED
 PACKET MODE TECHNOLOGY ALLOWS VOICE, TEXT AND MULTIMEDIA
SERVICES ON ONE DEVICE
 SPEED RANGING FROM 64Kbps TO 384Kbps/2Mbps


 EDGE: ENHANCES GSM N/Ws AT 3G DATA RATES
 DATA RATES UPTO 384Kbps IN WIDE AREA AND UPTO 554Kbps IN

LOCAL AREA
 PUBLIC ACCESS WLANs: CONNECTED TO INTERNET VIA A WIRED

TECHNOLOGY CONNECTION
 RANGE AROUND 100 MTRS, DATA RATES MORE THAN 4 TIMES OF 3G

N/W
 LINKED PUBLIC ACCESS WLAN: BY OVERLAPPING THE WLAN CELLS TO

BUILD LARGER WLANs

ADVANTAGES COMPARED TO FIXED

LINE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY
 PORTABILITY OF DEVICES AND SERVICES
 OFFERS A HIGH DEGREE OF COMPATIBILITY AND INTER-

OPERABILITY WITH SERVICES
 USERS CAN ACCESS THEIR INTRANET AND MAIL SERVICES WHEN

AWAY FROM THEIR INSTITUTION

DISADVANTAGES COMPARED TO FIXED

LINE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY
 DUE TO PORTABILITY OF DEVICES, AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION
ON SCREEN IS LESS
 SLOWER DOWNLOADIND AND UPLOADING DATA RATES
 DATA RATES DECREASES AS THE DISTANCE FROM BASE STATION

INCREASES
 RELIABILITY OF ACCESS IN RURAL AND MOUNTAIN REGIONS
 EXPENSIVE EQUIPMENTS

 DEVICES ARE NOT ALWAYS COMPATIBLE WITH DEVICES USING

DIFFERENT MIC TECHNOLOGY
 MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FIXED NETWORK INTERNET CONNECTIVITY
 NETWORK SECURITY
 SECURITY OF DEVICES AND THE DATA THEY CONTAIN

ISSUES IN CONTRACTS AND EQUIPMENTS

COST OF ACCESS DEVICES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS

COMMERCIALLY AVAILABILITY OF TECHNOLOGIES
N/W DATA RATES
N/W RANGE AND COVERAGE
DEVICES
PRICE
NETWORK SERVICE PROVIDER
SECURITY
COMPATIBILITY ISSUES
REMOTE ACCESS
SUPPORT
TRAINING
BATTERY LIFE

IMPLEMENTAION ISSUES
 ISSUES FOR INDIVIDUAL

 TERIFF FOR USER NEEDS
 SUITABLE ACCESS DEVICE
 ISSUES FOR THE INSTITUTION

 NETWORK CHOICE
 COMPATIBILITY
 REMOTE ACCESS

STANDARDS
ITU
ETSI
BLUETOOTH
IEEE WLAN STANDARDS

CONCLUSION
 Although mobile internet connectivity has many advantages and

disadvantages to its side, it provides a greater chance for
compatibility and portability of services with a varieties of
flavours.

THANK YOU…

Mobile Internet Connectivity

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MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

Mobile Internet Connectivity

Under the Guidance of

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [1]

• Technology that facilitates internet access by enabling the

• Technology that allows users to connect to the internet with

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [2]

 Global system for mobile communication(GSM):for voice communications

 High speed circuit switched data(HSCSD):allows GSM for faster data

 General packet radio services(GPRS):to give increased data rates, charging

 Third generation(3G) mobile:increased data rates(maximum upto 2mbps)

 Enhanced data GSM environment(EDGE):co-exists with GSM. Allow GSM

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [3]

 Public access WLAN and mobile telecommunication convergences:allows

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [4]

HOW DOES IT WORK?

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [5]

HOW DOES M.I.C WORK?

– BASED ON CIRCUIT SWITCHED TECHNOLOGY, SO USER ARE CHARGED FOR

– THEORETICALLY MUCH HIGHER DATA-TRANSFER RATES THAN GSM OR

– USERS ARE CHARGES ACCORDING TO THE AMOUNT OF DATA SENT OR

– DATA TRANSFER RATE UPTO 115Kbps

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [6]

HOW DOES M.I.C WORK?

 MOBILE DEVICES FOR GPRS

 CLASS B CAN MONITOR GSM AND GPRS CHANNELS SIMULTANEOUSLY,

 HIGHER THE CLASS , THE FASTER THE UPLOAD CAPABILITIES OF A

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [7]

HOW DOES M.I.C WORK?

 EDGE: ENHANCES GSM N/Ws AT 3G DATA RATES

 DATA RATES UPTO 384Kbps IN WIDE AREA AND UPTO 554Kbps IN

 PUBLIC ACCESS WLANs: CONNECTED TO INTERNET VIA A WIRED

 RANGE AROUND 100 MTRS, DATA RATES MORE THAN 4 TIMES OF 3G

 LINKED PUBLIC ACCESS WLAN: BY OVERLAPPING THE WLAN CELLS TO

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [8]

ADVANTAGES COMPARED TO FIXED

LINE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

 PORTABILITY OF DEVICES AND SERVICES

 OFFERS A HIGH DEGREE OF COMPATIBILITY AND INTER-

 USERS CAN ACCESS THEIR INTRANET AND MAIL SERVICES WHEN

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [9]

DISADVANTAGES COMPARED TO FIXED

 SLOWER DOWNLOADIND AND UPLOADING DATA RATES

 DATA RATES DECREASES AS THE DISTANCE FROM BASE STATION

 RELIABILITY OF ACCESS IN RURAL AND MOUNTAIN REGIONS

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [10]

 DEVICES ARE NOT ALWAYS COMPATIBLE WITH DEVICES USING

 MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FIXED NETWORK INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

 SECURITY OF DEVICES AND THE DATA THEY CONTAIN

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [11]

ISSUES IN CONTRACTS AND EQUIPMENTS

COST OF ACCESS DEVICES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [12]

 ISSUES FOR INDIVIDUAL

 SUITABLE ACCESS DEVICE

 ISSUES FOR THE INSTITUTION

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [13]

IEEE WLAN STANDARDS

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [14]

 Although mobile internet connectivity has many advantages and

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [15]

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia [16]

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