EXERCISE 1.

Fiil in the blank with corect answer.!

1. A group of organisms of the same species living in a particular habitats makes up a
(n) …..

2. The dead remains of animal and plants are decomposed by ….

3. The following items are biotic components which influence the distribution of
organisme in apond is ….

4. What benefit that producers get from consumers ….

5. This is four types of interaction :

a. Mucor sp. Grows on the surface of bread
b. Mosses live on the branches of a tree
c. Toadstools grow on dead stumps
d. Bacteria live in the root nodules of leguminous plants
e. Which organism is comensal ?

6. How is National park help prevent the extintion of many species by ….

7. The diagram shows the interaction between two organism, A and B

Positive effects

A Negative effect B
What type interaction is this?

8. The diagram shows a pyramid of number.

How the rule of numbers on this diagram …

9. This diagram represents the flow of carbon through living organism

Atmospheric
Carbondioxide (CO2)
photosythesis respiration and decay
respiration and decay

Plant consumption Animals

base on the diagram, Plant obtain carbon from the atmosphere through ……… and
Animal return carbon to the atmosphere through ………..

10. This is list of some plant

a. Rafflesia arnoldi
b. Tulipa
c. Black orchids
d. Cendana (sandalwood)
e. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
The protected plants in Indonesia is …

Choose the correct answer..!

1.
2. There are four types of fish W, X, and Y in a pond. They form a food chain as shown
below.

W
X
Y
Z

If fish Y is harmful and we want to reduce its number, which of the following
measures should we take?
A. Put more fish Z into the pond
B. Put more fish X into the pond
C. Stop catching fish Z

a. A and B only
b. B and C only
c. A and C only
d. A, B and C

3.. Green plant in community provide ……….. for pond animal

A. Food
B. Shelter
C. Waste

a. A and B only
b. A and C only
c. B and C only
d. A, B and C

4..
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6.

7.

8..
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