Professional Documents
Culture Documents
o “…philosophers and political scientists have used the term civil society to
designate those elements and social arrangements between people and society that
exist outside the state’s reach or instigation.”
o (recent years) “… alliances that challenge both repressive governments
worldwide and corrupt trans-national corporations.”
o “realm of private voluntary associations working toward the public
good”
o Schools were - potluck dinners and reading groups – and now are - gated
communities and information overload.
o Boyte terms these changes as “phenomenology of powerlessness,” a sense
of disengagement, ineffectualness, and alienation.”
o “Art education can play a vital role in the development of communal identity,
compassion toward others, and civic engagement.”
o Convey personal meanings and values about life
o In school community- bonding
o Connections between individuals and varying cultures- values, interests