asVa1d Name__ KES Biology 102 Midterm Exam, Fall 1993 Please put your name on top of each page. Read each question carefully. ‘A) True/False - Place the appropriate letter ("T" or "F") in the blank space by each statement below. (10 points) Lv) Carolus Linnaeus developed a system of binomial nomenclature that we still use today. ‘L_2) Stantey Miller's experiments helped replace the concept of vitalism with the idea that living organisms could have arisen from purely physical processes. E.3) Photosynthetic organisms are heterotrophic. 4) archaebactera evolved from the more primitive green algae (Division Chlorophyta). E 5) au protiss are photosynthetic, E. 6) Primary plant cll was are composed of cellulose, protein and lignin. 7) Tre cell plate is a feature shared by plants (K. Plantae) and green algae (K. Pratista). £8) Cettulose and starch are both made of protein. L5) tn a dicot stem, the vascular cambium forms from the procambium and the parenchyma ceils of the pith ray. L. 10) Most monocots lack a vascular cambium. ~ Select the best possible answer by placing the appropriate letter in the blank space. ‘This section is worth a total of 10 points. A) Pterophyta club moss (Lycopodium sp.) B) Basidiomycota liverwort (e.g. Marchantia sp.) ©) Coniferophyia mushroom (¢.g. Agaricus sp. D) Anthophyta A fern (e.g. Azolla sp.) E) Bryophyta © pine (Pinus sp.) F) Lycophyta DZ grass (e.g. Zea sp.) organism mode of reproduction : G) bacteria spores --> sporophyte —> zygote --> gametophyte 8 zygote ~-> sporophyte —> spores ~-> gametophyte —> gametes ‘c) spores ~> sporophyte ~> gametes —> gametophyte —> zygote e d) zygote ~> gametophyte —> gametes --> sporophyte —> spores 5) Which sequence best represents the evolutionary sequence of major photosynthetic taxa? a) bacteria —> red algae —> fers —> mosses —-> angiosperms @® bacteria -> green algae -> seedless vascular plants -> gymnosperms -> angiosperms €) green algae --> bacteria ~> angiosperms > gymnosperms 4) fungi —> seedless vascular plants --> gymnosperms —> angiosperms ¢) bacteria —> diatoms —> seedless vascular plants ~> bryophytes —> angiosperms ©) Which of the following characterizes the evolution of angiosperms from simpler ‘organisms? 1a) Increased protection of reproductive parts ) Increased structural strength ¢) Reduction of the sporophyte d) All of the above A and B only Band C only 7) Which of the following cell types are dead at macurity? a) sieve tube members ») parenchyma albuminous cells ‘ vessel members “e) none of the above8) Coal was primarily formed from a) angiosperms cyanobacteria seedless vascular plants bryophytes ©) fungi A f)none of the above ’ 9) Which of the following features is (are) found in plant cells, but not animal cells? a) cell plate 'g)none of the above 10) Which of the following are typical plant features? a) waxy cuticle ») cellulose walls ¢) binary fission all of the above aand b only ‘D) Short answer - Provide a concise, coherent answer for each of the following auestions: Diagrams must be acompanied by writen explanation, (wor toa of7 points): 1) Name the 5 kingdoms of life (I point). Morena, Frotist, Aantae, Funys Painsbe. 2) Provide the name of a mutualistic symbiosis Between a fungus and a photosynthetic organism POI Yicfsy , paycorrhied. 3 Given egal of soda ese nwo aes frm (1 pin) a via tuler Carr bin —> xytien, Z Danistors§ Pitbiagen (cortambium) 9 philladirm Geller or cark(gerietrny) 4) whety ache the "Acid Growth Hypothesis" (2 point). Aurin opmulater Ht exprusion, acide oa. well, Thea Levvena Ye. wall, ltuch labng with Hager) ctegee He ad b eqpend. ° ‘Seumliny wele in fe Pac re. wall (outlaw 451 fhe. prim wall of lint tlle, Komdiny walle Conter. dbinklont Ligyniy enh we try 27dName KEG E) Essay - § points ° Answer the following question in the space provided using complete sentences. You may use the back of the previous page to outline your answer. Diagrams or pictures may be > used only if they are fully explained in the essay with complete semences. Describe the “endosymbiotic (endosymbiont) hypothesis” of Dr. Lynn Margulis. 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SI ae G nachos Via Giga kWh ge9 nenee F) Diagram - Label the numbered pans on the diagrams on this anckshn=nent page b providing a name for each numbered sucture in the blank space provided (8 points’ 1) 644 _ (small round thing) a ny or SR 3) Lagonte. “cdhainesf 4) Bares _ s)-ganuteolefe- 6) ra +) Bitherid umeonsaine) 8) sechtgon ite conaines)