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  • STRAIN ENERGY - The Work Done in Straining The Material, Within The Elastic Limit, Is Known As Strain Energy

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    Ashish Khatri
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    The document discusses different types of loading on materials and how strain energy is calculated for each. It defines strain energy as the work done in straining a material within its elastic limit. There are three main types of loading: gradually applied loads, suddenly applied loads, and falling loads. For gradually applied loads, the stress induced is calculated based on the load and the material's extension. Suddenly applied loads produce twice the stress of an equivalent gradually applied load to achieve the same extension. For falling loads, the stress is calculated based on the weight, fall height, and material extension.

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    STRAIN ENERGY- The Work Done in Straining the Material, Within the Elastic Limit, Is Known as Strain Energy

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    The document discusses different types of loading on materials and how strain energy is calculated for each. It defines strain energy as the work done in straining a material within its elastic limit. There are three main types of loading: gradually applied loads, suddenly applied loads, and falling loads. For gradually applied loads, the stress induced is calculated based on the load and the material's extension. Suddenly applied loads produce twice the stress of an equivalent gradually applied load to achieve the same extension. For falling loads, the stress is calculated based on the weight, fall height, and material extension.

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    2K views2 pages

    STRAIN ENERGY - The Work Done in Straining The Material, Within The Elastic Limit, Is Known As Strain Energy

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Khatri
    The document discusses different types of loading on materials and how strain energy is calculated for each. It defines strain energy as the work done in straining a material within its elastic limit. There are three main types of loading: gradually applied loads, suddenly applied loads, and falling loads. For gradually applied loads, the stress induced is calculated based on the load and the material's extension. Suddenly applied loads produce twice the stress of an equivalent gradually applied load to achieve the same extension. For falling loads, the stress is calculated based on the weight, fall height, and material extension.

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    of 2

    Saturday, August 21, 2010

    7:45 AM

    STRAIN ENERGY:- The work done in straining the material, within


    the elastic limit, is known as strain energy.
    strain energy = work done

    RESILIENCE:- The strain energy stored in a body due to external loading


    with in elastic limit is known as resilience.
    resilience =
    Where = stress
    v = volume

    PROOF RESILIENCE:- It is the max. energy stored in a body upto elastic


    limit is known as proof resilience.
    Proof resilience =
    Where proof stress.

    MODULUS OF RESILIENCE:- It is the proof resilience per unit volume.

    modulus of resilience =

    MODES OF LOADING:- There are three types of modes of loading :


    1. Gradually applied load
    2. Suddenly applied load
    3. Falling load
    when a load W is placed in a piece metal i.e. staring from 0 and gradually
    increasing to 1, 2, 3, till the total load becomes W, it is said to be a gradually
    applied load. When a load W , as a whole , is put instantly on a body, it is said to be
    suddenly applied load, and when it is made to fall from a certain height, it is known
    as falling load.

    Calculation of instantaneous stress induced due to gradual loading, sudden load and falling loads:
    1. Gradually applied load:- consider a load W is applied gradually to a material. When the
    load W has been applied to the material, the material deforms and stress is
    introduced in the material.

    Potential energy lost by the load = strain energy stored in the material
    Wx= Ax
    =

    unit-1 stress and strain Page 1


    SUDDENLY APPLIED LOAD:- Consider a tensile load be applied to a material suddenly and produce an
    extension x . The work done will be given by W x . Suppose to be a load which increases gradually from zero
    and produces the same extension x, the work done now is given by x.

    Since the bar is strained an equal amount in each case, the strain energy is the same in each case, and
    consequently the applied energies will be equal.
    x = Wx

    Thus a suddenly applied load required to produce a given strain is just half the magnitude of that required, for
    the same strain when gradually applied. Such a gradually applied load is called an equivalent load.
    =

    FALLING LOAD:- Suppose a weight W falls on the collar through height 'h' . Consider a
    rod of length 'L' with end fixed and a collar at the lower end.

    Let x = the extension

    unit-1 stress and strain Page 2

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