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LIGHTNING PROTECTION USING LFA-M

SEMINAR2010

Seminar report
On
LIGHTNING PROTECTION USING LFA
-M

Submitted By:-

NAVEEN DWIVEDI
0605320041
Electrical Engineering

4th Year 8th semester

DEPT. OF EE

AZAD ENGINEERING COLLEGE

1
LIGHTNING PROTECTION USING LFA-M

SEMINAR2010

ABSTRACT

A long flashover arrester (LFA), which comprises of three flashover modules using
the creeping discharge effect, is described in this paper. In this design, the total
arrester stressing voltage is applied simultaneously to all of the three modules so
that the voltage-time characteristics of the arresters are improved. It assured
reliable protection of medium voltage (e.g., 10kv) over head power line against both
induced over voltages and direct lightning strokes. A single LFA per support or pole
is found to be sufficient to protect an over head line against induced over voltages.
An LFA should be arranged in parallel with each insulator in order to protect a line
against direct lightning strokes.

DEPT. OF EE

AZAD ENGINEERING COLLEGE

2
LIGHTNING PROTECTION USING LFA-M

SEMINAR2010

CONTENTS

1.INTRODUCTION

01

2.LIGHTNING

02

2.1

WHAT IS LIGHTNING ?

TYPES OF LIGHTNING STROKES

3.THE LFA PRINCIPLE

04

4.DESIGN OF LFA-M

05

5.FLASHOVER PERFORMANCES

07

6.PROTECTION AGAINST DIRECT LIGHTING STROKES

08

GENERAL PATERN OF DIRECT LIGHTNING STROKES

PROTECTION USING LFA-M

CRITICAL GRADIENT AND LENGTH OF LFA-M

7.PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF DIRECT LIGHTNING STROKE

PROTECTION

12

8. FLOW CHART OF LIGHTNING OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION

15
9.VOLTAGE-TIME CHARATERISTICS OF ARRESTERS AND

INSULATORS

18

10.EFFICIENCY OF LFA-M

21

11.GROUNDING RESISTANCE AND REDUCTION FACTOR 23

12.FUTURE EXPANSION

25

13.CONCLUSIONS

26

14.REFERENCES

27

APPENDIX

28

DEPT. OF EE

AZAD ENGINEERING COLLEGE

3
LIGHTNING PROTECTION USING LFA-M

SEMINAR2010

1. INTRODUCTION

A new simple, effective and inexpensive method for lightning protection of medium
voltage overhead distribution line is using long flashover arresters (LFA). A new long
flashover arrester model has been developed. It is designated as LFA-M. It offers
great number of technical and economical advantages. The important feature of
this modular long flashover arrester (LFA-M) is that it can be applied for lightning
protection of overhead distribution line against both induced overvoltage and direct
lightning strokes. The induced over voltages can be counteracted by installing a
single arrester on an overhead line support (pole). For the protection of lines against
direct lightning strokes, the arresters are connected between the poles and all of
the phase conductors in parallel with the insulators.

DEPT. OF EE

AZAD ENGINEERING COLLEGE

Lightning Protection Using Lfa-m

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lfa report

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long flashover

principle

using long

flashover arrester

ppt

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lightning

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lfa report

using lfa

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it is very good presention

09 / 14 / 2010

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