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CustomEditor for binding in Spring-MVC

July 2, 2008 at 2:52 pm · Filed under spring-mvc ·Tagged binding error, CustomCollectionEditor, multi-select,

spring-mvc

In Spring MVC If you want to create a page with multi-select box , here are some tricks.

suppose that you have a command object defined like this :

public class FooCommand {

private Set<Foo> foos

//setter-getter

//Foo class

public class Foo {

private String id;

private String name;

//setter-getter

and you want to display a set of foo objects in a multi-select box.

your jsp page should look like this :

<form:form commandName="fooCommand">

<div>

<label for="tags"><spring:message code="layoutelementcontent.tags" />

</label>

<form:select path="foos" multiple="true">

 <form:option value="">Select Here ---></form:option>

<c:forEach varStatus="loop" items="${fooList}" var="foo">

<form:option value="${foo.id}" label="${foo.name}"></form:option>

</c:forEach>

</form:select>

</div>

<input type="submit" value="submit" alt="Submit"/>

</form:form>

Most probably you won’t have any problem displaying the page. However things get nasty when you try to

submit the page. Here is the binding error returned

“Failed to convert property value of type [java.lang.String[]] to required type [java.util.Set] “

In order to solve this problem you have to use CustomCollectionEditor and you need to register this editor just

before binding operation starts.

So in your controller you should have some code like this :

@Override

protected void initBinder(HttpServletRequest request, ServletRequestDataBinder binder) throws

Exception {

//do whatever

/* "foos" is the name of the property that we want to register a custom editor to

* you can set property name null and it means you want to register this editor for occurrences of

Set class in * command object

*/

binder.registerCustomEditor(Set.class, "foos", new CustomCollectionEditor(Set.class) {

@Override

protected Object convertElement(Object element) {

String fooId = (String) element;

Foo foo = new Foo();

foo.setId(fooId);

return foo;
 }

});

So basically what we have done above is we force binder to use our custom editor when the property “foos” is

binded from request to our FooCommand object.