You are on page 1of 17

3 


TheDebatewithShaykhNāirudd
TheDebatewithShaykhNāiruddīnal
iruddīnal-
īnal-Albānī
Albānī
Dr.ShaykhMuammadSa‘īdRamaānal-Bū"ī
TranslatedbyM.MerzaandM.A.Absi
RevisedbySuraqahAbdulAziz




òîjç‰ß@ýÛa 

APreview
APreviewofal-
ofal-LāMadhhabiyya:
LāMadhhabiyya:
Madhhabiyya:
AbandoningtheMadhhabsisthemostdangerousBid‘ahThreateningtheIslamicSharī‘ah
1 1
Releasedbywww.sunnipubs.com
www.sunnipubs.com&www.marifah.net
www.sunnipubs.com www.marifah.net1428H.
www.marifah.net 













1
Forthcomingatwww.sunnipubs.com.Thispreviewisaspecialinternet-releasebywww.marifah.net
www.marifah.net
whichdiffersfromtheprintedversionofthebookinseveralways.Theforeword,allfootnotes,titles
and subtitles found in this preview have been added by the publisher. Shaykh al-Bū"ī’s original
footnotesasfoundinthebook‘Al-LāMadhhabiyya’havebeenpresentedaspartofthemaintext.The
previewhasbeenexcerptedbythepublisherfromdifferentpagesintheoriginalbookwithreference
tothepagenumbersmadeinthefootnotes.

1










CONTENTS
CONTENTS

Publisher’sForeword      3

TheDebatewithShaykh
heDebatewithShaykhal
Shaykhal-
al-Albānī
Albānī

IntroductiontotheDebate      4
Shaykhal-Albānī’sFirstPoint     5
 TheTitle‘al-LāMadhhabiyya’
 ATerminologicalDiscussion   5
Shaykhal-Albānī’sSecondPoint     7
 TheStatementsofShaykhal-Khajnadī
MisunderstandinghisWords   
    ExcusinghisExpressions     9
InResponsetohisRequest     10

AdditionalNotestotheDebate
AdditionalNotestotheDebate 
 

PrayingBehindaFollowerofanotherMadhhab  11
TheMadhhaboftheMessengerofAllah  13
TheMadhhaboftheCompanions    15

TheAftermathoftheDebate
TheAftermathoftheDebate

FalseRumorsaboutShaykhMullāRamaānal-Bū"ī 16
ShaykhMullāRamaān’sStatement   17
















2
Publisher’sForeword
Publisher’sForeword
er’sForeword

ThisisapreviewoftheforthcomingEnglishtranslationofShaykhMuammadSa‘īd
Ramaān al-Bū"ī’s groundbreaking work, al-lā madhhabiyya akh"aru bid‘atin tuhaddidu al-
sharī‘atal-islāmiyya.Thisworkwasoriginallywrittenin1969asarefutationofMuammad
Sul"ānal-Ma‘ūmīal-Khajnadīal-Makki’swork“AreMuslimsobligatedtofollowoneoftheFour
Madhhabs?” which was translated into English and published as “The Blind Following of
Madhhabs.”InthelatereditionsofthisbookShaykhal-Bū"īincludedfurtherdebateshehad
withLāMadhhabīscholarsandcounter-repliestosomeoftheirsupposed‘refutations’..

In 1995, Shaykh Nuh Ha Mim Keller translated an excerpt from al-Lā Madhhabiyya which
wastitled,‘WhyDoesOneHavetoFollowaMadhhab?DebateBetweenMuhammadSa‘id
al-Buti and a Leading Salafi Teacher.’ This article was published on the internet 2 and
eventuallyreachedthestaffof‘SalafiPublications.’Inresponse,theyattemptedtorefuteit,
describingthecontentoftheireffortsas“Numerousrefutationsagainstal-Butiwhotries,by
cleverlydevisedarguments,tonullifythewayoftheSalaf,claimingthatSalafiyyah 3wasonly
ashortandhistoricalperiodoftime.”Thetwoarticlestheyproducedwerereleasedon-linein
1999havingbeenexcerptedfromthebook, al-ta‘aubal-madhhabiyyahiyaal-bid‘ah,which
waswritteninresponsetoShaykhal-Bū"ī’sal-LāMadhhabiyya.

In this preview from al-Lā Madhhabiyya we intend to focus specifically on the debate with
ShaykhMuammadNāiruddīnal-Albānīwhich‘Salafipublications’referredtoas‘Imamal-
Albani’s Subjugation of al-Buti.’ 4 This was further described in their article as “A
summarisedtranscriptofameetingthattookplacebetweenImaamal-Albaniandal-Butiand
inwhichal-Butiwasleftwithnowheretoturn.Includesadiscussionoftaqlid,madhhabsetc.”
Unfortunately, nine years on, a response in English remained lacking, and many may have
beenmisledintobelievingafalseoutcomeofthedebatewhichhadoccurred.Whathadbeen
presentedby‘SalafiPublications’was,ofcourse,notthecompletestory.After al-ta‘aubal-
madhhabiyya hiya al-bid‘ah was released and false rumors began to spread, Shaykh al-Buti
published a second edition of his book in which he himself responded to these new
developments. This was, in fact, as early as 1970, many years before the articles of ‘Salafi
Publications’wereevenwritten!

OurpreviewathandisacompilationofonlysomeoftherepliesbyShaykhal-Butifoundin
thelatesteditionofhisbookwhichissoontobereleasedinitsentiretyinEnglish.Wepray
thatthisbriefpresentationwill,inshā’Allāh,clarifysomeofthemisconceptionsbroughtforth
bythosewhosoughttodistortanddeceive.AndallsuccessisfromAllah!





2
http://www.masud.co.uk/ISLAM/nuh/buti.htm
http://www.masud.co.uk/ISLAM/nuh/buti.htm

3
 ‘Salafi Publications’ is here referring to another book by Shaykh al-Būtī, al-salafiyya maralatun
zamaniyyatun mubārakatun, lā madhhab islāmī. Its translation is also forthcoming at
www.sunnipubs.com. However, neither of thetwo ‘numerous refutations’ are actually in refutation of
thisbook.

4
http://www.salafipublications.com/sps/sp.cfm?subsecID=NDV06&articleID=NDV060001&pfriend
http://www.salafipublications.com/sps/sp.cfm?subsecID=NDV06&articleID=NDV060001&pfriend=
=

3
THEDEBATEWITHSHAYKHAL-
THEDEBATEWITHSHAYKHAL-ALBĀ
ALBĀNĪ
NĪ

IntroductiontotheDebate
IntroductiontotheDebate

AllthatcanbesaidisthatShaykhNāiruddīnal-Albānīexpressedhisdesireforameetingin
order for him to present his views in regards to this book of mine. We actually met, and I
listenedtohiscommentsandviews,whichcanbesummarizedintotwopoints:

(1)Thefirstwaspertainingtothetitleofthebook,
(1) AbandoningtheMadhhabsisthe
Most Dangerous Bid‘ah Threatening the Islamic Sharī‘ah. He thought the book did not
containanysubstancejustifyingthisdangeroustitle.

(2)HissecondpointwasthatImisunderstoodthemessageal-Khajnadī,theauthorof
(2)
the Karrās, 5 meant to convey, and I went ahead and wrote this book as a rebuttal of his
message.IntheviewofShaykhNāir,he[al-Khajnadī]didnotdenythevalidityofthefour
Madhhabs and their necessity, nor did he condemn adhering to them by those who are
incapableof ijtihād.Whathedidwascondemnthebigotryofthosewhofavoredthematthe
expense of the evidence they understood and comprehended. This, according to him, was a
common denominator between al-Khajnadī and myself, and that there was no need, on my
part,toinstigatethismuchrebellionagainsthim!

Thefollowingisasummaryofthecommentshepresentedinasessionbetweenusthatlasted
foraboutthreehours.


























5
KarrāsmeansPamphlet,referringtoShaykhal-Khajnadī’sbook.

4
Shaykhal-
Shaykhal-Albānī’sFirst
Albānī’sFirstPoint
FirstPoint
Point
TheTitle‘al-LāMadhhabiyya’

Inregardstothefirstpointhepresented,Itoldhimthatthebookwastruetoitstitle
ineveryrespect.WhatIintendedtoclarifyasapriorityinmybookwasthattheMuslimswho
havenomeansofrelyingdirectlyontheQur’ānandSunnahcannothelpbutfollowanImām,
whether they choose to adhere to him or switch to some other Imām, a fact that had been
showntobetrueduringthetimesoftheCompanionsandthosewhocameafterthem.There
werethoseamongtheCompanionswhodidnotfeelsatisfiedwitha fatwāfromanyoneelse
otherthanIbn‘Abbās,sotheydidnotseekananswerfromanyoneelse.Noauthorindicated
thatanyoftheCompanionshadfrowneduponsuchanadherence.

Furthermore,thepeopleofIraqspentalongtimeadheringtotheMadhhabof‘Abdullāhbin
Mas‘ūdrepresentedbyhimorhisdisciplesafterhim.Noscholarprohibitedadheringtohis
Madhhab. The people of the Hijāz spent a long time as well adhering to the Madhhab
represented by ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Umar, his disciples and companions. No scholar prohibited
adhering to their Madhhab. ‘A"ā’ bin Abī Rabā and Mujāhid were distinguished in Mecca
for fatwā. The Caliph’s caller would tell people not to seek fatwās from anyone other than
thosetwoImāms.ThepeopleofMeccaspentaconsiderableamountoftimeadheringtothe
MadhhabsofthosetwoImāms.NoscholaropposedtheCaliphinthat.Nooneprohibitedthe
CaliphoranyoneelsefromadheringtoaspecificImām.

Having said all of that, does it not follow that calling for the unlawfulness of adhering to a
specific Imām is a baseless bid‘ah (innovation) unsanctioned by Allah? Is lā madhhabiyya
anythingelseotherthanthat?6

ATerminologicalDiscussion
ATerminologicalDiscussion

Weexplainthispointfurtherbysayingthat madhhabiyyameansthe taqlīdexercised
by a layman, or whoever has not attained the rank of ijtihād, of a Madhhab of a mujtahid
Imāmwhetherhechoosestoadheretoone mujtahidinparticularortokeepswitchingfrom
onetoanother.Lā-madhhabiyya,ontheotherhand,meanswhenthelayman,orwhoeverhas
notattainedtherankof ijtihād,doesnotexercise taqlīdofany mujtahidImām,whetheritis
of one in particular ormore. This is how this term is defined in the language, used in legal
nomenclature, and how people understand it. You refer to a person as being as a izbī
(partisan) if he follows a certain party, whether he chooses to stick to it or keeps changing
fromonepartytoanother.A lā-izbī(non-partisan)however,isonewhodoesnotbelongto
anypartywhatsoever.

Nonetheless,ShaykhNāirsaysthat“thisinterpretationisdifferentfromwhateveryMuslim
nowadaysunderstands.”(DescriptionoftheProphet’sPrayer,p.232).Idon’tknowwhythis
manisundertheillusionthatheistheexemplarymodeloftruthforeveryMuslim,andthat
whatheunderstandsoutofsomething,everyoneshouldunderstandthesameway,andwhat
he does not understand, everyone should turn away from! Since he did not understand the
meaningofthetermsmadhhabiyyaandlāmadhhabiyya,whichIexplainedduringourdebate,
every Muslim should line up behind his ignorance, and turn away from this intended
meaning!Hefurtherarguesthatthroughthisdefinition,IdestroyeverythingIhavebuiltin
my book. According to him, his definition necessitates saying that all people are then

6
 Al-Lā Madhhabiyya: Abandoning the Madhhabs is the most dangerous Bid‘ah Threatening the
IslamicSharī‘ah,p.18-20‘IntroductiontotheSecondEdition.’

5
madhhabīsinwhichcaseIamtalkingaboutsomethingnon-existent.Itwouldbequiteeasyto
considerallfollowersofSalafismasmadhhabīsaccordingtothisinterpretation,whichShaykh
Nāirhasneverimaginedtobecasewiththemeaningof madhhabiyya.Thismeansthatthey
do not cease to imitate one of the mujtahid Imāms whose opinions have been verifiably
relayedtous.ThisissowhethertheychoosetosticktothatImāmortokeepswitchingfrom
onetotheother.Otherwise,therewouldhavebeennoneedformetopublishthisbookinthe
firstplace.

Unfortunately, Shaykh Nāir’s position is inconsistent with reality. None of those whom we
aretryingtoguidebacktothestraightpathoftruth,acceptfollowinganyofthefourImāms,
and all allege that they rely directly on the Qur’ān and Sunnah. We have seen those semi-
illiteratesamongthemwhocategoricallyrefusetoacceptthe fatwāsofthefourImāms.We
pointouttothemtheevidenceandtheVadīththeir fatwāisbasedon,thestrengthofit,its
validity, its chain of transmission, and who transmitted it. We talk to them as though they
weresomekindofexpertsandresearchersinthosematters,yettheyeithertrytocorrectthe
MadhhaboftheImāmordismissitaltogetherasridiculousandfaulty!Thesepeoplearenot
from Mars or any other extraterrestrial planet. They are people like you and me, but from
which every town, village, or neighborhood suffers. There are so many of them to make
peoplelikeShaykhNāirproud.Whatdoesthisal-Khajnadīmean–whomhereferstoasa
scholar,andwhoseKarrāshedefendsandlabelsasuseful–whenhesays:

Ijtihād is easy and requires no more than a few books such as al-Muwa""a’, the two
Saīs, Sunan AbīDāwūd,andthecollectionsofal-Tirmidhī andal-Nasā’ī.Suchbooks
areeasytoget,soifanyofyourbrothersgetthembeforeyoudo,youshouldknowthat
youareleftwithnoexcuse.

Orwhenhesays:

If there were many versions of the transmission of the Prophet’s [Vadīths] in certain
issues,andonecannotascertainwhichoneisconfirmedandwhichisnot,thenoneisto
useallversions,attimesusingoneversion,andatothertimesusinganother.

Do you find in these words anything relevant to the definition of madhhabiyya we have
established, and which Shaykh Nāir has objected to, claiming that this necessitates saying
thateverybodythenisa madhhabī ?Didhe[i.e.al-Khajnadī]notblocktheiraccesstoanyof
theImāmsortheirMadhhabsbyplacingtheSaīs,SunanAbīDāwūd,andthecollectionsof
al-Tirmidhī andal-Nasā’īinfrontofthem?Hesaysthesebooksarewellknownandeasyto
get,“soifanyofyourbrothersgetthembeforeyoudo,youshouldknowthatyouareleftwith
noexcuse.”MeaningthatMuslimsshouldstoparguingbecausethereisnoneedtofollowany
Madhhabaltogether,neitherthroughadheringoneofthem,norotherwise.Shaykh Nāiris
probably aware of the fact that all Imāms, including Ibn Taymiyya, Ibn al-Qayyim, and al-
Shawkānī have a consensus over the fact that getting these books do not render one a
mujtahid,norcanonerelyonthemsolelytodeducerulings.Rather,onehastobequalifiedin
termsofscholarlyfacultywhichpromoteshimtothelevelofijtihād,insharpcontrasttowhat
al-Khajnadī says in his Karrās, which Shaykh Nāir refers to as ‘very useful’. Hence, my
treatiseinthisbooksuffersnothingofthedestructionShaykhNāirspokeof.Rather,thereis
aneedforit,unfortunately,althoughIwishtherewasnotsuchaneed. 7


7
 Al-Lā Madhhabiyya: Abandoning the Madhhabs is the most dangerous Bid‘ah Threatening the
IslamicSharī‘ah,footnoteonp.20-23‘IntroductiontotheSecondEdition’.

6
Shaykhal-
Shaykhal-Albānī’sSecond
Albānī’sSecondPoint
SecondPoint
Point
TheStatementsofShaykhal-Khajnadī

As for his second point, it pertains to his interpretation of the statements [of al-
Khajnadī]whichcontainclearmistakesanddeviationfromthetruth.

When al-Khajnadī said, “Madhhabs are no more than the opinions of scholars and their
understandingofsomeoftheissues,andsuchopinionsarenotmadeobligatorybyAllahor
His Prophet  for anyone to follow,” Shaykh Nāir thought that the author had addressed
specificallythosewhopossessedthequalificationtocarryout ijtihādontheirown.Thoseare
theones,accordingtohim,thatwerereferredtohere.

Andhissayingthat,

Ijtihādiseasyandrequiresnomorethanafewbookssuchas al-Muwa""a’,the
two Saīs, Sunan AbūDāwūd,andthecollectionsofal-Tirmidhī andal-Nasā’ī.
Suchbooksareeasytoget,soifanyofyourbrothersgetthembeforeyoudo,you
shouldknowthatyouareleftwithnoexcuse.

AccordingtoShaykhNāirthisreferstothosewhoattainedthelevelof ijtihādandcould,on
theirown,deducerulingsfromtheprimarytexts.This,accordingtohim,isconspicuousand
bynomeansmisleading.Therefore,itdoesnotwarrantanycommentorresponse.

Andhissayingthat,“WhenthereisatextfromtheQur’ān,theSunnah,orthesayingsofthe
Companions,oneshouldnotturnawayfromit,andtakethepositionsofscholars.”According
to Shaykh Nāir, this refers to someone with some knowledge and insight into Sharī‘ah, its
rulings,andinterpretations.

Thus,allthesetexts,andotherssimilartothem,inal-Khajnadī’s Karrās,accordingtoShaykh
Nāir,areinterpretedinaccordancewiththetruthIpresented,andthatoneissupposedto
understandhiswordsinthelightoftherestrictionsandspecificationsimpliedinvariousparts
ofhis Karrās.ItoldShaykhNāirthatnoscholargoesaboutimplyingsuchrestrictions,and
yet makes the type of generalizations as he did at the same time. Not everybody would
understandal-Khajnadī’sstatementsthesamewayhe,ShaykhNāir,did.Hisanswertothat
wasthatal-KhajnadīwasfromBukhārā,anon-Arabwhowasincapableofexpressinghimself
asclearlyasanArabwould.HeaddedthatthemanhasnowlefttothemercyofAllah[i.e.
passedaway],andthatweshouldtakehiswordstobewell-meaningandthinkwellofhimas
muchaswecouldsinceheisaMuslimafterall.

MisunderstandinghisWords
MisunderstandinghisWords
hisWords

ShaykhNāirbelievesthereisasentenceinthis Karrāswhichrectifiesmisconceptions
throughout all the paragraphs and texts which we cited from the Karrās. He believes this
sentenceiswhatal-Khajnadīsays(onpage29):

Mind you, taking the positions of Imāms and their analogies is tantamount to
tayammum (the license to perform ablution using earth when water is not
accessible).WhenthereisatextfromtheQur’ān,theSunnah,orthesayingsof
the Companions, one should not turn away from it, and take the positions of
scholars.


7
This is what Shaykh Nāir said during our debate. We pondered at this statement to which
ShaykhNāirdrewourattention,onlytofindthatitmakesmattersworse,andaddsinsultto
injury,astheysay.

So,everytimeaMuslimencountersatextfromtheQur’ānortheSunnah,heistoadhereto
it, and it would be unlawful for him to turn to the ijtihād of the Imāms! What an odd
statement to make! How can there be anything correct about it? Have we not written this
bookforthemainpurposeofcounteringsuchoutlandishremarks?

Placethetwo SaīsofBukhārīandMusliminfrontofMuslimlaymentoday,andtellthem
tounderstandtherulingsoftheirreligionfromthetextsfoundtherein,andbepreparedfor
theignorance,theconfusion,andthetamperingwiththereligion.Isthiswhatthescholaral-
Khajnadī,andthedefenderofhisodditiesShaykhNāirwant?

ShaykhIbnal-Qayyim,aswellasthemajorityofthescholarsandImāmssaid:

Having access to books on Sunnah alone does not render a fatwā valid. One
should attain the ability to deduce, and should be qualified to research and
consider.Shortofthisqualification,oneshouldfollowwhatAllahhassaid:“Ask
thepeopleoftheReminderifyouknownot”[Qur’ān16:43].

ButShaykhal-Khajnadī,togetherwithShaykhNāir,says:‘Wheneveroneencountersatext
fromtheQur’ān,theSunnah,orthesayingsoftheCompanions,oneiscommandedtotakeit,
rather than take the position of the scholars instead!’ Whom are we to believe? The
consensusofscholarssuchasIbnTaymiyya,Ibnal-Qayyim,etc.,ortheuniquepositionsofal-
Khajnadī and Shaykh Nāir in this ‘useful’ Karrās  of theirs? Once again, consider what al-
Khajnadīsaid;youwillbesurprisedbytheunderlyingignoranceinit.Heisundertheillusion
thatImāmsbasedtheirijtihād,whichMuslimsjustifiablyfollow,ontheirownconvictionsand
ideaswhichbearnoconnectiontothetextsoftheQur’ānandtheSunnah.Accordingly,thisis
what makes people justified in following them, and this is the inescapable tayammum. The
ijtihādoftheImāms,however,cannotbevalidunlesstheyarebasedontheprimarytexts.Any
Imām who exercises ijtihād without basing it on the Qur’ān and the Sunnah cannot be
justifiablyfollowedbyMuslims.Inhiscasehisijtihādisneitherthewaternorthetayammum.

Imāmal-Shāfi‘īsaidinhisbookal-Risāla:

NooneaftertheMessengerofAllahwasallowedtobaseanythingonanything
before him or on anything else other than the Qur’ān, the Sunnah, consensus,
and the sayings of the Companions, and what can be referred to as analogy.
Furthermore,nooneistoexerciseanalogyunlesshehasthequalificationtodo
so.ThisqualificationassumestheknowledgeoftherulingsintheBookofAllah
in areas such as: obligations, manners, abrogative and abrogated rules,
generalizations,andspecifications,aswellasguidanceinit.

Soyoucanseethatthemostprofoundtypeof ijtihādisanalogy(qiyās)whichcannotbevalid
unlessitisbasedontheQur’ān,theSunnah,orthesayingsoftheCompanions.Thesayingsof
Companions are, in fact, considered Sunnah except for some which may allow room for
opinions.Heisalsoundertheillusionthatignoranceinshar‘īrulingsisaresultoftheabsence
of a text on that ruling. If, however, there is a text pertaining to it in the Qur’ān or the
Sunnah,thenthecausesofignorancedisappear,andpeopleindiscriminatelyshouldbeable
to understand the shar‘ī rulings from that text, thereby abolishing the need to follow the

8
Imāms.Doesasayinglikethatcomefromanyonewhoknowsthemeaningsoftexts,andthe
methods of deducing rules from them? An agreement between buyer and seller on a sales
transactionisnotsomethingthatisnon-existentforanyresearcherwhoislookingfortextson
itintheQur’ānandtheSunnah.Yet,iftheresearcherisnotqualifiedfor ijtihād,deduction,
andtheirrules,hewillnotbeabletoascertainthevalidityofsuchcontracts.Also,landtaken
byMuslimsasthespoilsofwarisanissuethatdoesnotlackanycleartextsintheQur’ānand
theSunnah,yetIchallengethemostcapablescholarofthoselāmadhhabīsifhedoesnotfeel
dizzytryingtoextractrulingsfromthesetextsinthisregard.

Therearemanyissueslikethatin fiqh.Sohowcanal-Khajnadīsay:“…Whenthereisatext
from the Qur’ān, the Sunnah, or the sayings of the Companions, one should not turn away
fromit,andtakethepositionsofscholars.”Andwhatneedremainsforany tayammumafter
that?ShaykhNāirtoldusthatal-Khajnadī’swordsarebasedontheimpliedassumptionthat
aresearcherneedstoattainacapabilityenablinghimtodeducefromthetext.Whenwesaid
thathemadeageneralizationanddidnotspecifythat,ShaykhNāirinsistedthatthewriter
meantthatspecifically.

We have the excuse not to accept any kind of specificity for this generalization because no
Arab grammarian, when he spoke of generalizations, ever said that among such
generalizationsarespecificitiesShaykhNāircanattributetowhatotherssay.8

ExcusinghisExpressions
ExcusinghisExpressions
hisExpressions

Shaykh Nāir gives the excuse on behalf of al-Khajnadī, that what he meant was
oppositetowhatwesaid,basedonthefactthatal-Khajnadīwasa non-ArabfromBukhārā
whosenativelanguagewasn’tArabic.9Hepraysforhim,wishinghimrewardforhavingbeen
abletowritewhathehadwritten,andinvitesustothinkwell[ofhim],andnotbesuspicious
ofwhatMuslimssay.

What is strange here is to assume there is any connection between having shoddiness in an
expression or text to the point that it affects the intended meaning in those texts, giving
almost the opposite of what the writer truly means. We looked everywhere in al-Khajnadī’s
book,andcouldnotfindanyothertracesofsuchshoddinessindicatingthathewasnon-Arab.
Would Shaykh Nāir, in the same way, find an excuse for the some of the exuberant
expressions of the non-Arab Zūfīs based on the fact that they were misinterpreted because
theyhadshoddinessinArabic?Wouldhefollowthesameprincipleheisinvitingustoadopt
whenitcomestohavinggoodthoughts,andbanishingsuspiciontowardwhatMuslimswrite
orsay?10



8
Al-LāMadhhabiyya:AbandoningtheMadhhabsisthemostdangerousBid‘ahThreateningthe
IslamicSharī‘ah,footnoteonp.37-40‘SummaryofwhatwasdiscussedintheKarrās.’

9
WecouldnothelpbutnoticethatnotonlyShaykhal-Khajnadī,butalsothe2debatersandothers
presentatthedebatewerenotofAraborigin.Yet,unlikeShaykhal-Khajnadī,theydonotseemtobe
inneedofsuchexcuses.
10
Al-LāMadhhabiyya:AbandoningtheMadhhabsisthemostdangerousBid‘ahThreateningthe
IslamicSharī‘ah,footnoteonp.50-51‘TheNewClaimmadeintheKarrās:itsEvidencesand
Rebuttal.’

9
InResponsetohisRequest
InResponsetohisRequest
isRequest

This was a summary of the encounter we had that lasted for about three hours, and
whichwasrecorded.Helatersentmeamessagesuggestingthatwemeetagain.11Thisiswhat
Ihadtosaytohiminresponse:

Regarding your suggestion that we meet again, I noticed in our last
encounter that none of us benefited from that meeting. You did not
changeyourpositioninregardstoal-Khajnadī’sinnocence,andIwasnot
satisfiedwiththewayyouwentaboutinterpretinghiswordseither.Inmy
opinion, if you had been willing to accept interpreting the words of
ShaykhssuchasMuiyyuddīnbin‘Arabī,andgivehimonefourthofthe
interpretationyouwerewillingtogivetoal-Khajnadī,youwouldnothave
declared him to be a sinful disbeliever. In any case, your discussion last
time centered around defending al-Khajnadī and showing that his
intentionswereconsistentwiththepointsIpresentedinmybook.Itisjust
thatImisinterpretedhiswords,andmissedthetruemeaningsintendedby
him.Whetheral-Khajnadīiswhoyousayheis,orwhoIsayheis,itwould
be my pleasure to find out that you personally do not agree with what I
took al-Khajnadī’s words to mean. I would be pleased if you were to
publishacorrectionforthemisconceptions,andanexplanationforwhat
al-Khajnadīhadwritten.Itwouldbenicetoincludethehomageyousaid
youowedtothefourImāms,andthenecessityofadherencetotheminthe
case of those who have not attained the level of ijtihād. As for meeting
again,Iseenopointindoingthat.Icameoutofthefirstencounterfeeling
that I had wasted three hours which I could have otherwise invested in
somethinguseful.Pleaseacceptmysincereregards.12


















11
 Perhapsweshouldwonderwhysomeonewhohassupposedlysubjugatedhisopponent,andhasleft
himnowheretorun,wouldbetheonetorequestaseconddebate.

12
 Al-Lā Madhhabiyya: Abandoning the Madhhabs is the most dangerous Bid‘ah Threatening the
IslamicSharī‘ah,p.13-27‘IntroductiontotheSecondEdition.’

10
ADDITIONALNOTESTOTHEDEBATE
ADDITIONALNOTESTOTHEDEBATE

PrayingBehindaFollowerofanotherMadhhab
PrayingBehindaFollowerofanotherMadhhab

Thescholarsofearlytimeshadaconsensusconcerningthevalidityoftheprayerofa
Shāfi‘ībehindaVanafīandviceversa.Itisknownthatinthiscontext,prayerisanabsolute
term.Soitmeansaprayerinwhichthepersonprayingisnotawareofanythingthatshould
spoiltheprayeroftheImāmleadingtheprayeraccordingtohisMadhhab.Thisabsoluteness
does not include the disagreement among scholars, for example, in the case of a Shāfi‘ī
praying behind a Vanafī who has touched his wife. Such a scenario does not go into the
specificpartsofthewhole,soitisnotincludedinthisabsoluteness.Therefore,thereshould
not be anything barring a Shāfi‘ī from praying behind a Vanafī. This is similar to saying:
There is a consensus that prayer is valid in an orchard. So, when prayer is not valid in a
usurped(orunlawfullyseized)orchard,thisshouldnotmeanthatprayerisabsolutelyinvalid
in any orchard. This is clearly understood by anyone who studied the absolute and the
restrictiveinanyofthebooksofuūl.

However,itwasinvainthatwetriedtogetShaykhNāirtounderstandthismeaning.During
the discussion we had, he insisted on repeating: ‘What is an absolute remains so until
something makes it restrictive’, as though he was saying: ‘A generalization is general until
something makes it specific,’ without realizing the wide difference in their meanings!
Therefore,accordingtohim,IwaswronginsayingthattheconsensusofImāmswasabsolute
…etc.TherewasdisagreementamongtheminregardtoapersonprayingbehindanImām
who does something that spoils the prayer according to his own Madhhab. Shaykh Nāir
consideredmypositioninregardstothisdisagreementamongscholars,andmysupportofit,
as a dangerous restriction against absolute consensus. He considered it a restriction that
renderedeverythingI saidmeaningless,andthoughtIwasoneofthose whocallforhaving
many mirābs,andprayergroupsinmosques,eventhough,accordingtohim,Ipretendedto
condemnthat,andclaimedIwasamoderate.

He said in his book, Description of the Prophet’s Prayer (p. 231): “The brother, Dr. Bū"ī,
claimedinhisbook– al-lāmadhhabiyya–thatthereisconsensusthattheprayerofaVanafī
behindaShāfi‘īisvalid.”WhenItoldhimabouttheabsoluteinvalidityofthisclaim,imagine,
heanswered:“ThisiscontingentonthefactthattheImām’s(whoisofadifferentMadhhab
thanhis)prayerneedstobevalidaccordingtohisownMadhhab.”Inthathedestroyedallthe
moderationhehadpretendedhehad.So,ShaykhNāir,seesnomoderationatallunlesswe
saythataperson’sprayerbehindanImāmdifferentfromhisMadhhabisvalidregardlessof
whether the Imām commits something that is invalid in the person’s Madhhab or not, and
whetherornotthatpersonisawareofthatviolation.

WeaskShaykhNāirthefollowingquestion:WhatwouldhedoifheprayedbehindanImām
who he knew had a bottle of alcohol in his pocket, and according to Shaykh Nāir’s ijtihād
alcoholwasaninpurity?Wouldhebemoderateenough,andcontinueprayingbehindsuchan
Imām,orwouldhegiveuphismoderation,withdrawtoanothercornerinthemosque,and
formanewgroup?Weknowwithcertaintythathewouldrefusetoattendthefuneralofmany
deadrighteousMuslimsbecause,theyfellinto kufr or shrik accordingtohisunderstanding.
Itisnotaquestionofbeingled,neitherisitaquestionoffollowing.Wouldheallowhimself
tobeledinprayerbysomeonewho,accordingtohisownijtihād,hascommittedaviolation?

IamnotinterpolatinganythingwhenIreporttheImāms’consensusaboutthevalidityofthe
prayer of Muslims behind one another irrespective of the differences in their Madhhabs. It

11
does not behoove me in a scholarly discussion to pretend something I do not believe in
althoughheclaimedIdid.Mywordsareclearinthematter.Anyonewithknowledgeinthe
compositionandtheprinciplesofuūlal-fiqhisawareofthat.Moderationiswhatourfuqahā’
have all along said in regards to the validity of Muslims’ prayer behind one another
irrespectiveoftheirdifferingMadhhabsaslongastheonebeingledinprayerdoesnotknow
ofanyviolationforcertaintheImāmhascommittedaccordingtotheMadhhaboftheperson
beingledinprayer.Ifthepersonbeingledbecomesawareforcertainofanyviolationbythe
Imām,thenthecorrectthingtoassumeistheinvalidityoftheprayer.Thisissobecausethe
validityofprayerorthelackthereofisaccordingtothebeliefofthepersonbeingledrather
thanaccordingtothebeliefoftheImāmleadingtheprayer.

SupposethatShaykhNāirwasledinprayerbyanImāmwhodidnotreadthe basmallāh(In
the name of Allah, Most Merciful, Most Gracious) before reading al-Fātia and that the
basmallāh,accordingtoShaykhNāir’s ijtihād, waspartofal-Fātia.Inthiscase,wewould
notconsiderShaykhNāirtobeimmoderateinnotallowinghimselftobeledinthatprayer.
Whatwetrulycondemn,anddon’tconsidertobemoderation,iswhensomepeopleshyaway
altogetherfromprayingbehindsomeonewhoisnotoftheirMadhhab.Inotherwords,they
shyawayfromprayerasawholebehindsuchaperson.Noneofourrespectable fuqahā’of
olden times, during whose time consensus was established, has ever taken such a position
characterized by the abominable bigotry Shaykh Nāir has accused them of in his book. It
would have been nice if he were to mention the names of such fuqahā’  and where in their
booksorbiographiestheyhaveeversaidsomethinglikethat.13




















13
Al-LāMadhhabiyya:AbandoningtheMadhhabsisthemostdangerousBid‘ahThreateningthe
IslamicSharī‘ah,footnoteonp.44-47‘SummaryofwhatwasdiscussedintheKarrās.’

12
TheMadhhaboftheMessengerofAllah
TheMadhhaboftheMessengerofAllah
engerofAllah
WeaskedShaykhNāiraboutal-Khajnadī’swordsdeclaringtheMadhhabsofthefourImāms
tobecompetingwithwhathecallstheMadhhaboftheMessengerofAllah.Hesaid,when
condemningtheseMadhhabs:“ThetrueMadhhabthatisthedutyofeveryMuslimtofollow
isthatofourMasterMuammad.”ShaykhNāirsaidthatal-Khajnadīwasrightinsaying
thatbecausenotalltheMadhhabsarecorrect.ItispossiblefortheImāmstomakemistakes
intheirijtihāds,whereaswhattheProphetsaidisimmunefrommistakes.Wetoldhimthat
the outcome of ijtihād of Imāms is considered from the dīn (religion), be it wrong or right,
becauseineithercaseitisrewarded,andineithercaseitisconsideredthedutyofaMuslim
tofollowaslongasthemistakehasbeeninadvertent.Themaninsistedthatthe ijtihādofa
mujtahid is not dīn  so long as it does not conform to the truth that was intended by Allah
Almighty.Oneofthosepresent,ShaykhAmadRa’fatAkbāzlīaskedhim:

ShaykhAkbāzlī:“Isijtihāddīnorisitnot?”

ShaykhNāir:“Yes,itisdīn”

ShaykhAkbāzlī:“Then,howcanitbedīn,butitsoutcomecannotbedīn?”

ShaykhNāir:“Youwantmetogoagainstwhatmostscholarsagreeonthatthe
inadvertentimplicationsofaMadhhabarenotpartofthatMadhhab.Aleaderof
a Madhhab may express the fact that ijtihād is part of dīn, but its inadvertent
implicationsarenotpartofdīn.”

Here,IcannothelpbutexplainthestrangeillusionShaykhNāirisunderwhenhesaysthis
famous rule: ‘The inadvertent implications of a Madhhab are not part of that Madhhab.’ I
havetoexplainwhatitmeansfirst,accordingtothosewhosaidit.Scholarshavemaintained
the position that if an Imām is known for a Madhhab, and his Madhhab inadvertently
necessitatesorimpliessomethinghedidnotintendorexpress,thenthatnecessityisnotpart
of his Madhhab. An example of that is the position taken by the Mu‘tazila that things are
intrinsicallygoodorbadandthattherationalmindalonecanrealizethat.Ahlal-Sunnahwal-
Jamā‘ah,however,sawthatthisMadhhabnecessitatessayingthatthingsaregoodorbadin
terms of their nature rather than in terms of their creation [i.e. That Allah  created it as
such];otherwise,onewouldassumethatAllah’screationisdeficientinwhichcaseitwouldbe
considereddisbeliefbyconsensus.However,wedonottakethisinadvertentnecessityagainst
theMu‘tazila,andwedonotattributetothemexceptwhattheysaidintermsofthingsbeing
intrinsicallygoodorbadsimplybecausethisnecessitymighthaveescapedtheirattention,or
theymighthaveconsideredittobeinvalid.However,ifweweretomeetwiththem,andthey
confirmedthisnecessitythenitdoesbecomepartoftheirMadhhab.ShaykhNāir,however,
is under the illusion that a man may follow a Madhhab without having to believe in its
necessary implications although he may have explicitly confirmed such implications. That is
whyitisacceptable,inhisview,toaccepttheimplicationandlinkbetween ijtihādbeing dīn
anditsoutcomebeingdīn,whileatthesametimebelievingthatiftheoutcomeofsuchijtihād
isnotcorrectininterpretingwhatAllahAlmightyhasrevealedthenitisnotpartofthe dīn.
Whatismorehumorousisthatheusedtherule(TheinadvertentnecessitiesofaMadhhab
arenotpartofthatMadhhab)tobackhisposition.Atanyrate,themandidfinallyadmitthat
makingamistakeinijtihādispartofdīnaslongasthemistakewasinadvertent,andaslongas
the mujtahiddidnotinsistonthatmistakeoncehebecameawareofit.Weaskedhimwhyis
it that al-Khajnadī says the four Madhhabs are incorrect, although none of their Imāms
persisted in what he found to be a mistake. Then he shifted his position and started saying

13
that what al-Khajnadī meant was not the Madhhabs themselves but the followers of those
Madhhabs!ForaboutaquarterofanhourhewassayingthatnotallthepositionsofImāms
werecorrectbecauseofmistakestheyarenotimmuneofmakingintheir ijtihāds.Therefore,
notalltheirpositionsarepartofdīn.Whenhehadtoadmitthattheywerepartofdīn,andhe
realizedthatwouldmeanal-Khajnadī’swordsbecamenonsense,hechangedhispositionand
started saying that what the man (al-Khajnadī) meant was not the opinions of Imāms
themselves,butthefollowerswhobecomeawareofthemistakeoftheirImām,andyetpersist
infollowinghim.Allofthatwasforthesakeofkeepingal-Khajnadīintheright,maintaining
hisstatureasascholar,andmakingsurethathiswritingscontinuetobeuseful.Youtellme,
whatdoyoucallthis?Isthisnotbigotryinitsugliestform?14





































14
Al-LāMadhhabiyya:AbandoningtheMadhhabsisthemostdangerousBid‘ahThreateningthe
IslamicSharī‘ah,footnoteonp.55-57‘TheNewClaimmadeintheKarrās:itsEvidencesand
Rebuttal.’


14
MadhhaboftheCompanions
TheMadhhaboftheCompanions
TheMadhhaboftheCompanions

Does all that we mention not indicate that some of the Companions, Successors, and those
whocameevenafterthemfollowedaspecificImāmorMadhhab?Doesitnotindicatethat
adhering to a specific Madhhab is lawful and nothing barring it has been proven? The fact
thattheCompanionsandtheirfollowersdidthemselvesadheretospecificMadhhabsproves
thelawfulnessratherthantheunlawfulnessofdoingso.Isitnota bid‘ah,aftersayingallof
that,todeclareadherencetoaspecificMadhhaborImāmunlawful?WeaskedShaykhNāir
if he read this discussion, and he answered: “Yes, Allah Willing”. We do not know if this
‘Allah Willing’ was to comment or for the mere sake of blessings. He read the discussion
‘Allah Willing’, but the exclusiveness given to ‘A"ā’ bin Abī Rabā and Mujāhid’s fatwās in
Meccaescapedhisattention.Thisexclusivityindicatestherewasaconsensusintermsofthe
legality of adhering to a specific Imām, and that declaring such adherence to be unlawful
wouldbeabid‘ah,andacontradictiontowhatAllahhaspermitted.Hereadthediscussion
‘Allah Willing’ but did not find in the adherence of the people in Iraq to the Madhhab of
OpinionrepresentedbyAbdullāhbinMas‘ūd,andhisstudentsafterhim,anyevidenceforthe
unlawfulness of such adherence, and the impermissibility to declare it unlawful. Nor did he
findanyevidenceforthevalidityofthisadherenceinthecaseofthepeopleofVijāzandtheir
adherencetotheMadhhabofAbdullāhbin‘Amr,hisstudents,andhiscompanionsafterhim.
Hereadthediscussionbutdidnotfindanysupportfortheabsoluteconsensusinregardsto
themillionsofpeopleadheringtothefourMadhhabsoftheImāms,whichindicatesthatsuch
adherence by a Muslim is neither prohibited, nor discouraged, nor was it a bid‘ah. It is
obviousthat,afterpretendingtoignorealltheseevidences,andcallingfortheunlawfulness
ofadherencetoaspecificMadhhab,isanunfoundedbid‘ah.Basedonthat,wecansaythatlā
madhhabiyyaisthemostdangerous bid‘ahthreateningtheIslamicSharī‘ah,especiallyinour
times,whenmanypeoplehavebeenvictimstotheirveryownselfishdesires.15

15
Al-LāMadhhabiyya:AbandoningtheMadhhabsisthemostdangerousBid‘ahThreateningthe
IslamicSharī‘ah,footnoteonp.102-103‘NecessityofTaqlīd:Thevalidityandevidenceforadhering
toaspecificMadhhab.’

15
THEAFTERMATHOFTHEDEBATE
THEAFTERMATHOFTHEDEBATE

FalseRumorsabout
FalseRumorsaboutShaykh
RumorsaboutShaykhMullāRama
ShaykhMullāRama
MullāRamaānal-
ānal-Bū"
Bū"ī

Furthermore, some of the lā Madhhabī  callers and some of their followers spread
false rumors about the discussion I had with Shaykh Nāir, none of which warrants any
comments from my part. After all, the efforts I have exerted in this respect were for the
serviceofIslamicSharī‘ah,andforthemIseeknorewardsfromanyoneotherthanAllah.
Letthosepeoplesaywhatevertheywanttosayafterthat.

Whatreallymatteredtomeoutofalltheliesthosepeopleunleashed,wastogivethereader
thefactaboutsomething,namelytheirfalseclaimthatmyfather,mayAllahprotecthim, 16
whoparticipatedinpartsofthedebate,approvedofShaykhNāir’sviews,andwasopposed
tomine.IcouldnotkeepsilentaboutsuchrumorbecauseifIdid,itwouldbeusedbythemto
tryandattractmorepeopletotheircrookedways.Theywouldresorttosayingthat“thepious
scholarofDamascus,ShaykhMullāal-Bū"ī,”agreedwiththem.

Tothisend,myfatheraskedmetoclarifytothereaderthatthisisabaselesslie,andthatthe
truthisquitecontrarytotheirlies,andtopointoutthattherecordingofthedebateisthebest
evidence to that. The reader will find my father’s statement signed by him right after this
introduction.17
























16
MullāRamaānal-Bū"īpassedawayseveralyearsago,mayAllahhavemercyuponhim.

17
Al-LāMadhhabiyya:AbandoningtheMadhhabsisthemostdangerousBid‘ahThreateningthe
IslamicSharī‘ah,p.26-27‘IntroductiontotheSecondEdition.’


16
ShaykhMullāRama
ShaykhMullāRama
MullāRamaān’sStatement
ān’sStatement
Statement

I, the father of Muammad Sa‘īd Ramaān al-Bū"ī, say that anyone who claims I
supportthewordsofShaykhNāir,knowsnothingaboutmethodology,researchordebating.

Howcanmywordsbeofanysupporttohis,whenIpointedouthisignoranceregardingthe
absoluteevidence?Inotherwords,ifsomething isabsolute,thenitcoverseverypartofthe
individual.Many fuqahā’(jurists)havemaintainedthatifamanattachesthecontingencyof
the divorce of his wife according to her prayer,and her prayer was not shar‘ī (lawful), then
sheisnotdivorcedbecauseherprayercannotbereferredtoasaprayer;yethebelievedmein
this,andagreedtoit.ThenItoldhimthatthisbook,‘al-lāMadhhabīyya’,wasintendedfor
scholars and not commoners, meaning that although you may question what the author
intendstosayinthisbook,youwillultimatelyfindtheanswersinthescholarlyterminology
usedthereinratherthanfinditexplicitlyexpressedbytheauthor.

Thenagain,howwouldIsupportsomeonewhosaysthattheMadhhabsofthefourImāmsare
not part of religion? (This is in spite of the fact that I clarified for him that the Prophet 
confirmedthelegitimacyof ijtihād,andthattheprayerofa mujtahid isrightevenifitwas
wrong, and that the Prophet’s  confirmation thereof is part of religion). But according to
him, such a prayer is wrong, and yet he does not feel that he is necessarily saying that the
Prophetconfirmeda wrongfuldeed.Farfromit!This shouldsufficetoshowthathe isa
victimofhisowncapriciousness,andunawareofthehavochewreakedagainsthimself.His
recordingisthebestevidence.18

MullāRama
MullāRamaān ān

 

18
Al-LāMadhhabiyya:AbandoningtheMadhhabsisthemostdangerousBid‘ahThreateningthe
IslamicSharī‘ah,p.32‘MyFather’sStatement.’

17

You might also like