PERIOADA MECANICA

SI
ELECTROMECANICA
1642 - BLAISE PASCAL - PASCALINUL
1805 - JOSEPH MARIE JACQUARD - RAZBOIUL DE TESUT
1820 - CHARLS BABBAGE - DIFFERENCE ENGINE
1871 - CHARLES BABBAGE - ANALYTICAL ENGINE
1936 - KONRAD ZUSE - Z1 si Z3
PERIOADA ELECTRONICA
Perioada anterioara anului 1960
Primele computere
1940-1942 - ATANASOFF - BERRY COMPUTER
1943 - COLOSSUS - primul computer electronic britanic
1943-1944 - ENIAC - primul computer programabil universal
2000 - ENIAC on-a-chip
1946-1951 - UNIVAC - primul computer comercial
1952 - EDVAC - Arhitectura "von Neumann"
1947 - INVENTIA TRANZISTORULUI
Relatia om – computer inainte de 1960
1946 - ENIAC - relatia om-computer
1946 - Whirlwind - SAGE
1950 - SAGE - computerul cu sistem grafic TX0
1959 - CalComp - primul plotter numeric
Electronica, Matematica si Arta
1953 - Ben Laposky - Expozitia "Electronic Abstractions"
Decada 1960-1970
Noi proiecte electronice. Noi resurse: circuitul integrat
1960 - DEC - PDP-1 - PRIMUL COMPUTER TRANZISTORIZAT
1962 - MIT - SPACEWAR
1972 - ATARI - PONG
1961-1964 - R. Noyce si J. Kilby - CIRCUITUL INTEGRAT
1969 - NASA - Misiunea Apollo
Lansarea unui nou concept: CAD sau Computer Aided
Design
1963 - MIT - IVAN SUTHERLAND - Sketchpad - CAD
1959-1964 - Patrick Hanratty - DAC 1 (Design Augmented by Computer)
Relatia om – computer in perioada 1960-1970
1962 - 1968 - DOUGLAS ENGELBART - patentarea mouse-ului
Experimente artistice si
proiecte arhitecturale
ale anilor 1960-1970
1962 - MICHAEL NOLL - GAUSSIAN QUADRATIC
MICHAEL NOLL - DANS COREGRAFIC
1965 - GEORG NEES - EXPOZITIE STUTTGART - Gravel Stones
1965 - FRIEDER NAKE - EXPOZITIE STUTTGART
1970 - MANFRED MOHR - GENERATIV
1961 - J. WHITNEY - CATALOG
1967 - CHARLES CHURI - HUMMINGBIRDS
R. KALHARDT - JOC PERMUTATIONAL
J. LESCURE - MATEMATICIANUL - permutatii
GORDON PASK - "Teoria Conversatiei"
1956-1973 - JØRN UTZON - SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE
1956-1973 - JØRN UTZON - SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE
Decada 1970-1980
Noi preocupari ale producatorilor de computere
Personal Computer
1974 - SEILLAC - FRANTA - CONCEPTUL DE PORTABILITATE
1974 - SISTEME CAD COMERCIALE - DESENUL 2D
1974 - ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)
1970 - INTEL - RAM 1103 & MICROPROCESSOR 4004
1974 - 1975 - RADIO ELECTRONICS si POPULAR ELECTRONICS
1974 - ALTAIR COMPUTER
1975 - MICRO SOFT - BILL GATES
1976 - APPLE - STEVE JOBS & STEVE WOZNIAK
1976 - APPLE I COMPUTER
1977 - APPLE ][ COMPUTER
1977 - TRS-80 COMPUTER
1977 - COMMODORE PET 2001 COMPUTER
1980 - DISPOZITIVE GRAFICE
Relatia om – computer (1970-1980)
Inventia interfetei grafice utilizator
1970-1973 - XEROX PARK - ALTO COMPUTER
1970-1981 - ALTO - XEROX STAR 8010 - (WYSIWYG)
1974 - TED NELSON - HYPERTEXT - "Computer Lib/Dream Machines"
Noutati in domeniul CAD (1970-1980)
IBM 2250 - Graphics Display System
1970-1979 - NOUTATI CAD
Experimente si proiecte arhitecturale
folosind computerul - anii 1970
1976-1978 - CEDRIC PRICE, JOHN FRAZER - GENERATOR PROJECT
1976-1978 - CEDRIC PRICE, JOHN FRAZER - GENERATOR PROJECT
1976-1978 - CEDRIC PRICE, JOHN FRAZER - GENERATOR PROJECT
1966-1974 - CAMBRIDGE - JOHN FRAZER - REPTILE SYSTEM
1966-1974 - CAMBRIDGE - JOHN FRAZER - REPTILE SYSTEM
1966-1974 - CAMBRIDGE - JOHN FRAZER - REPTILE SYSTEM
1966-1974 - JOHN FRAZER - REPTILE SYSTEM - PDP 7 COMPUTER
1966-1974 - JOHN FRAZER - REPTILE SYSTEM - GINO GRAPHIC
1966-1974 - CAMBRIDGE - JOHN FRAZER - REPTILE SYSTEM
Decada 1980-1990
Miniaturizarea, imbunatatirea
si raspandirea echipamentelor
1981 - XEROX - 8010 STAR INFORMATION SYSTEM
1981 - IBM PC (PERSONAL COMPUTER)
1981 - IBM PC (PERSONAL COMPUTER)
1983 - APPLE LISA COMPUTER
1984 - APPLE - MACINTOSH COMPUTER
1984 - IBM PC & CAD
SISTEME DE PROIECTARE COMPUTERIZATE
Relatia om – computer (1980-1990)
TED NELSON - despre interfata utilizator
1981 - QDOS - PC-DOS - MS-DOS
1981 - XEROX STAR
1980-1990 - RELATIA OM-COMPUTER - ZORII NET-ULUI
Multiplicarea si democratizarea
aplicatiilor CAD (1980-1990)
1980-1990 - APLICATII CAD PENTRU PERSONAL COMPUTER
1982 - AUTOCAD - v1.0
1980-1990 - ROBOTIZAREA SI MANUALITATEA
1980-1990 - ROBOTIZAREA - linie de asamblare
CAD aplicat in cadrul arhitecturii
(1980-1990)
1980 - SKIDMORE, OWINGS&MERILL - STUDIU TURN BIROURI
1984 - SKIDMORE, OWINGS&MERILL - KUWAIT INSURANCE
1984 - SKIDMORE, OWINGS&MERILL - CENTRU URBAN
1984 - SKIDMORE, OWINGS&MERILL - CENTRU URBAN
1980 - WALTER SEGAL & JOHN FRAZER - WALTER SEGAL MODEL
1981-1986 - RENZO PIANO - MENIL COLLECTION
1988-1994 - RENZO PIANO - AEROPORTUL KANSAI
1982-1992 - CENTRUL SCHLUMBERGER - MICHAEL HOPKINS
Decada 1990-2000
Relatia om – computer – om
(1990-2000)
Internetul
ANII 1990 - PRIMELE BROWSER-E
Evidentierea si cristalizarea
ramurilor CAD
ANII 1990 - SPECIALIZAREA APLICATIILOR CAD
Proiecte arhitecturale care folosesc computerizarea
(1990-2000)
Directii multiple
CURENTE ARHITECTURALE ALE ANILOR 1990
TEORETICIENI AI UNEI NOI ARHITECTURI
JAMES STEELE - MODALITATI DE FOLOSIRE A COMPUTERULUI
JOHN FRAZER - UNIVERSAL CONSTRUCTOR
JOHN FRAZER - UNIVERSAL CONSTRUCTOR
JOHN FRAZER - UNIVERSAL CONSTRUCTOR
1998 - NICHOLAS GRIMSHAW - EDEN CENTER - CORNOUAILLES
1996 - MICHAEL HOPKINS & PARTNERS - SAGA GROUP
1985-1999 - FRANK GEHRY - WALT DISNEY HALL
1996-2000 - FRANK GEHRY - CONDE NAST CAFETERIA
1995-2000 - FOA - TERMINAL PORTUAR - YOKOHAMA
1997 - LARS SPUYBROEK - BEACHNESS
Perioada de dupa anul 2000
De la CAD la BIM
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN&BUILDING INFORMATION
MODELING