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COURT OF APPEALS
FACTS
• Nature of the case is a petition for review by certiorari (Court of First Instance
in Manila favored Lazo)
• Oscar Lazo petitions recovery of damages from the physician that performed
his wife’s third abortion (P3,000+P700 attorney’s fees+costs of suit)
• The petitioner claims he has no knowledge of the third abortion therefore has
the right to recovery of damages
ISSUE
• WON the unborn child have juridical personality
• WON Lazo can recover damages for the death of his unborn child
DECISION
• Decision is reversed and complaint ordered dismissed. No costs.
REASON
• The unborn child lacked juridical personality (acc. To Art. 41 of the Civil Code)
DICTA
• “The immorality or illegality of the act does not justify an award of damage
that, under the circumstances on record, have no factual or legal basis.”---
this is not a criminal case!!
• The damages that can be collected are only those inflicted directly upon the
parents, and because of Lazo’s indifference in the first two abortions, there is
no basis even for moral damages.