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ENERGY

Energising Earth
Depletion of fossil fuels and climate change concerns along with increasing
energy requirements are forcing nations to look at renewable sources of energy.

18%
23% GERMANY
Expects to exceed this target 15%
FRANCE by meeting 19.6% of its energy
Aims to meet its targets through demand from renewable sources by INDIA
domestic efforts alone, including 2020. This potential surplus can India’s renewable energy budget for
cutting energy use in buildings then be distributed among EU 2010 is Rs 1,000 crore, while it spent
by around 38%. It also aims to countries that fail to reach $32.94 billion on oil imports in the
have about 2 million electric their targets. first quarter of this fiscal year. India’s
vehicles on its roads present RE capacity is 17.2 GW,
by 2020. which it aims to increase to 47
GW over the next
five years.

49%
SWEDEN
Has reached a milestone of
44.4%, and plans to become
15%
completely oil-independent by
CHINA
Invested $34.6 billion to emerge
2020 without adding any
as the leading investor in clean
nuclear power plants.
energy technologies in 2009,
and is also the world’s
largest manufacturer of
solar panels.

17%
ITALY
Will need to import 4 million
tonnes of oil equivalent (toe) of
20%
RE from Switzerland, North
AUSTRALIA
An A$40 million initiative proposed
Africa and the Balkans,
by the Labour Party as part of its
including 2.9 million toe
election campaign, which would
of biofuels.
have supported technologies in RE,
especially wave and geothermal
energy, is in danger as no party
(Figures in green indicate targets in % of energy requirements
won a majority in the
to be met by renewable energy (RE) by 2020) August elections.
The map is for illustration purposes only.

—Compiled by Shruti Yadav


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10 OutlookBusiness > October 16, 2010

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