Abstrak

Kertas projek ini membincangkan mengenai tujuan, kandungan, perlaksanaan dan

penguatkuasaan, serta kebaikan meratifikasikan Piagam Pemuliharaan Kota dan Bandar
Bersejarah ICOMOS di Washington pada 1987 oleh negara ahli. Sebanyak 34 buah negara dan
dua kota bersejarah yang meratifikasi piagam ini telah dibincangkan. Proses yang digunakan
dalam mengumpul dan membentangkan maklumat adalah pendekatan kualitatif secara analisis
diskriptif. Diperolehi bahawa dua buah tempat di Amerika Utara iaitu Quebec dan Niagara,
Kanada mengaplikasikan proses pemuliharaan ini ke atas bangunan bersejarah mereka
mengikut mandat yang ditetapkan oleh ICOMOS dalam Piagam Washington 1987. Oleh itu,
piagam ini sesuai diperkenalkan dan diratifikasikan ke atas negara-negara ahli ICOMOS yang
mempunyai kota dan bandar bersejarah dalam negara masing-masing yang mempunyai nilai
bersejarah bertahap dunia.
 Abstract

This project paper was discussing about objectives, contents, implementation and
authorization, and advantages for ratified the ICOMOS Charter for the Conservation of Historical
Towns and Urban Areas in Washington D.C. 1987 by member country. There were 34 countries
and two historical towns which ratified this charter had been discussed. Data collection process
for explaining and presenting information was qualitative approach with descriptive analysis.
The findings were two places from North America—Quebec and Niagara, Canada had applied
this conservation process into their historical towns according to ICOMOS mandate from
Washington Charter 1987. The findings were two places from North America—Quebec and
Niagara, Canada had applied this conservation process into their historical towns according to
ICOMOS mandate from Washington Charter 1987. Therefore, this charter is suitable for
introducing and ratified upon these member countries that have outstanding historical value
within their country.