SWAMI VIVEKANAND INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND

TECHNOLOGY

Bachelor of Technology
in
Electronics and Communications Engineering

PRESENTATION ON
WIRELESS AND PASSWORD BASED
APPLIANCES CONTROL SYSTEM
Introduction
This project mainly focuses on the controlling of home appliances and
providing security when the user is away from the place. The system uses
wireless technology to revolutionize the standards of living. This system
provides ideal solution to the problems faced by home owners in daily life.
The system is wireless therefore more adaptable and cost-effective. The
HACS system provides security against intrusion. The aim of the paper is to
investigate a cost effective solution that will provide controlling of home
appliances remotely and will also enable home security against intrusion in
the absence of home owner.
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
Transmitter section: receiving section:

L LCD R.F.

Microcontroller Microcontroller

Keyboard
d1 d2 d3

Mobile
 Working
when the device is switched on, L.C.D. displays the text “select the
device”, we can select any device among the attached 3 devices. When the
device is selected from keyboard, signal is sent to receiver section through
wireless link. At receiver section r.f. module decodes the signals and passes
to microcontroller. Then the L.C.D. at transmitter section displays “enter
password”. As every device has its own password, now to access a particular
device password can be entered from the keyboard. Now if the password
entered matches with the password of device, then device is switched on. But
in case the password fed is wrong, then it can be re-entered and device can
be accessed. In case the password entered second time is also wrong, then
the mobile attached to it’s transmitter section sends the message to the
owner of the system, to inform about the usage of the system. Hence, this
system is provides the complete security of the connected devices usage.
 TRANSMITTER

Power RF
(8V) Module

HT122E
Liquid Crystal Display Microcontroller
(Encoder)

Keypad
 Transmitter section:
We control the appliances through transmitter section
through the input device ie. keypad which is basically the
group of switches. Which are use to input the data ie. To
select the devices and enter their respective passwords , to
microcontroller(89S52),the current status and data input to
microcontroller is displayed on the LCD ,as the
microcontroller’s input an output data is transmitted
parallely but the output data of the microcontroller is
converted to serial output by using the HT122E (Encoder)
and then the data is send to the receiving end by using r.f.
module. And these devices are supplied with power from
the 8 volt d.c. battery.
 RECEIVER
RF Receiver

AC Power
HT122D (Decoder)
Supply

Microcontroller

Device1 Device2 Device3

 Receiver Section:
In the receiver section, data is received serially and then
passed to the HT122D(decoder) which converts the serially
received data to the parallel form. Which is input to the
microcontroller (89s52) which is further connected to the
appliances through 3 relays 6Volts each, transmitter BC547
is used to control the relays. Relays are basically induction
based switches used to control the switching of devices
connected to it. 12Volts(1 ampere) ac power supply is used
to drive the receiver section.
Conclusion and Future Work
The basic level of home appliance control and remote
monitoring has been implemented. The system is extensible
and more levels can be further developed using automatic
motion/glass breaking detectors so the solution can be
integrated with these and other detection systems.
In case of remote monitoring other appliances can also be
monitored such that if the level of temperature rises above
certain level then it should generate SMS or sensors can also
be applied that can detect gas, smoke or fire in case of
emergency the system will automatically generate SMS.
 COMPONENTS
1. Power Supply and Battery
2. Microcontroller 89S52(8K internal memory)
3. RF module
4. RF encoder(HT122E) and decoder(HT122D)
5. Keypad
6. LCD
7. Relays and transistors
8. RF antennas