“tq dy fy i f a&ravmif; ” apvdkaom 0g&i f hc si f; w d ki f ; & i f; om ; acgi f; aqmi fr sm;

ESifh awG@qHkar;jref;jcif;
B.A (Thang), Salai pDpOfwifqufonf

wurBmvHk;rSapmifh=unfhavhvmolrsm;ESifh jynfwGif;jynfyrS jrefrmEdkifiHom;trsm;pkrS jrefrmppftpdk;& usif;yrnfh

2010 a&G;aumufyGJonf w&m;r#waom a&G;aumufyGJr[kwfa=umif; odjrifa0zefae=uygonf? toHk;jyKrnfh zGJ@
pnf;yHktajccHOya'jzpfay:&mvrf;a=umif;jzpfaom trsdK;om;nDvmcHwGifvnf; wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJ@rsm;
ESifh Edik fiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS enf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh wifjyawmif;qdkaomfvnf; vpfvsL&_@jcif;&onf?
xdkzGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'onf jynfolwdk@.toH/ vdktyfcsufrsm;udk xif[yfum a&;qGJxm;jcif;r[kwf/
twnfjyKxm;jcif;r[kwf? a&;qGJpOfumvwGifyifv#if ajymr&/ qdkr&aom zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'jzpfonf? r=umrD
&ufydki;f twGif; usif;yawmhrnfh a&G;aumufyGJtm;jzifh jrefrmppftpdk;&onf rdrdwdk@a&;qGJcJhaom em*pftajccHOya'
udk toufoGif;um tm%m&Sif pepfoufqdk;&Snfatmif jyKvkyfawmhrnfjzpfonf?
odk@jzpfvifhupm; jrefrmppftpdk;&rS usif;yjyKvkyfrnfh a&G;aumufyJG=uD;wGif yg0if,SOfjydKif&ef qdkif;jyif;ae
onfh EdkifiHa&;acgi;f aqmifrsm;/ ygwDrsm;vnf;&Sdaeygonf? odk@jzpfygojzifh ,if;a&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0if,SOfjydKif=urnfh
jynfwGif;rS csi;f acgi;f aqmifrsm;. Ta&G;aumufyGJtay: oabmxm;tjrifrsm;udk awG@qHkar;jref;jyD; trsm;jynf
olwdk@od&Sd ap&ef CHIN WORLD rS wifqufcJhjyD;jzpfygonf?
ppftpdk;&rS usif;yrnfh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtay: jynfolvlxkt=um;wGif4if;/ Edik fiHa&; tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;
ESifh acgif;aqmifrsm;t=um;wGif4if; t,ltq oabmxm; tjrifrsm;onf rwluGJjym;vsuf&Sda=umif; trsm;od=u
jyD; jzpfygonf?odk@jzpfygojzifh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk yg0if,SOfjydKif=urnfh acgi;f aqmif=uD;rsm;. tjrifoabmxm;
wifruyJ ,if;a&G;auufyGJtm; vufrcHyJ uef@uGuf=uonfh csif;acgif;aqmifrsm;. oabmxm;tjrifrsm;udkyg
jynfolwdk@ odoifhonf[k ,Hk=unfonfhtavsmuf jynfaxmifpk jrefrmedkifiH. edik fiHa&; ZwfcHkay:wGif jynfwGif;
jynfyrS tcef;u¾ trsdK;rsdK;wGif yg0ifv_yf&Sm; OD;aqmifae=uaom 0g&ifh csi;f trsdK;om; acgif;aqmif (7) OD; tm;
awG@qHkar;jref;um olwdk@. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ tay: tjrifrsm; oabmxm;rsm;udk trsm;jynfolwdk@ od&Sdap&ef
&nf&G,fjyD; CHIN WORLD (www.chinworld.info)  rS wifqufvdkufygonf?

CHIN WORLD  rS awG@qHkar;jref;cGifh&cJhonfh xdkcsif;wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;rSm-  Pu Cin Sian 

Thang (MP), Pu Thawng Kho Thang (MP), Pu Lian Uk (MP), Dr. Za Hlei Thang (MP), Salai 
Kipp Kho Lian , Pu Nang Lian Thang & Mai Cheery Zahau wdk@jzpf=uygonf?

Pu Cin Sian Pu Thawng Kho Pu Lian Uk Dr. Za Hlei

Thang Thang Thang

Salai Kipp Kho Pu Nang Lian

Mai Cheery Zahau
Lian Thang
 ppftm%m&Sifoufqdk;&Snfzdk@yJ a&;xm;wm jzpfw,f? tJ'gudktwnfjyKjyD;oGm;w,fqdk&if ydkjyD;awmhcufcJr,f?
usaemfwdk@ wifrubJ aemifvmaemufom;rsm;twGufvnf; ydkjyD;cufcJoGm;r,f

a&G;aumufyGJ0ifjyD; v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfOD;awmifrS- 'Dv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fu- wdkif;jynftwGuf

bmrSvkyfEdkirf Smr&Sdbl;? vlrsdK; twGufbmrS vkyfEidk frSmvnf; r[kwfbl;

Pu Cin Sian Thang ajymaom- 2010 a& G; aumu fy G JE Si f h pp ft p d k; & c & D; pO f

( Pu Cin Sian Thang  onf 1960 awmif=uD;nDvmcHrSpwifum jrefrmhEkdiif Ha&;v_dif;wHydk;rsm;t=um;wGif taetxm;

trsdK;rsdK;jzifh yg0ifaeaom xif&Sm;aom EdkifiHa&;orm;=uD;jzpfonf? 1990 a&G;aumufyGJwGif- udk,fpm;jyKvsuf- wD;wdef
jrdK@e,f rJqENe,f trSwf (2) wGif a&G;cs,fjcif;cH&aom jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpf onf)

CW ? ? qdkif;oH=um;&if- raeEdkifqdkovdk/ EdkifiHa&;orm;qdkwm- a&G;aumufyGJoH=um;&ifvnf; 0ifucsifrSm

yJvdk@ usaemfudk,fcsif;pmygw,f? 'gayr,fh bma=umifh 'D 2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk rpOf;pm;wmvJ?
CST? ?2008 zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'[m jynfoludk,fpm;vS,fawGa&;qGJwJhzGJ@pnf;yHkr[kwfygbl;? etzeJ@ ol@
udk,fpm; vS,fawG a&;qGJwJhzGJ@pnf;yHkomv#ifjzpfygw,f? aemufjyD; 'DtajccHOya'xJu- yk'fr (441)
rSm- tcka&G;aumufyGJ rSmxGufvmr,fh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawG[m 'DtajccHOya'udk twnf
jyKzdk@vdk@ygygw,f? qdkawmh 'DtajccHOya'xJrSm- usaemfwdk@vlrsdK;pkawGtwGuf rajymeJ@- jynfaxmif
pk jrefrmEdkifiHrSm&SdwJh jynfolvlxktwGuf tumtuG,fay;wJh Oya'r[kwfbl;? ppftm%m&Sifouf
qdk;&Snfzdk@yJ a&;xm;wmjzpfw,f? tJ'gudktwnfjyKjyD;oGm;w,fqdk&if ydkjyD;awmhcufcJr,f? usaemfwdk@
wifrubJ aemifvmaemufom;rsm;twGufvnf; ydkjyD;cufcJoGm;r,f? tJ'gudkod&ufeJ@ tJ'DtajccH
Oya'&J@ a&G;aumufyGJudk 0ifwmraumif;bl;vdk@ pOf;pm; qHk;jzwfjcif;jzpfw,f?

CW? ?2010 a&G;aumufyJG[m 'Drdkua&pDvrf;a=umif;wckjzpfw,fvdk@,lqajymqdkum a&G;aumufyJG 0ifzdk@

jyifae=uwJh olawG &dSygw,f? tJ'Dtay:rSm tefu,fhtaeeJh b,fvdkajymcsifygovJ?
CST? ?usaemfwdk@[m jynfol@udk,fpm;vS,fawGyg? 'gayr,fh usaemfwdk@[m twdkuftcHvdk@ tac:cH&yg
w,f? trSefawmh 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawGrSm a&G;aumufyGJeJ@ tqHk;owf&wm trSefygyJ? jynfaxmifpk
jrefrmEdkiif HrSm vlawGu a&S@quf b,fvdkpcef;oGm;&rvJqdkwmudk pmcsKyfvkyf&w,f? pmcsKyf qkdwm
t&yfom;pum;yg? Oya'pum;eJ@qdk&if tajccHOya'vdk@ac:ygw,f? tJ'DtajccHOya'udk ygwDaygif;
pHk/vlrsdK;aygif;pHk/tzGJ@tpnf;aygif;pHkua&;qGJ&rSmjzpfygw,f? tJ'gudk jynfoludk,fpm;vS,fawGudk ab;
csdwfxm;w,f? vHk;0r[kwfwJhtwGuf xGufwJhvlvnf; &Sygw,f? etz acgi;facguf a&G;cs,fxm;wJh
vlawGa&;wJh Oya'? 'DOya'udk olwdk@u em*pfrkefwdkif;jzpfwJhtcsdefrSm vkyfw,f? tm;vHk;awmif
rvkyyf JeJ@ wydkif;wpyJvkyfw,fvkd@ usaemfwdk@ ,lqygw,f? 92 &mcdkifE_e;f u axmufcHw,fqdkjyD;
a=ujimw,f? t&m&m wzufowfjzpfaewJh zGJ@pnf;yHkudk twnfjyKzdk@&ef twGufvkyfwJh a&G;aumuf
yGJjzpfaew,f? jynfoltrsm;pktwGufr[kwfyJeJ@ vlwpk&Jh vdktifqEN udkjynfh0zdk@&eftwGuf vkyfwm
jzpfw,f? tJ'gudk tm;ay;wJhvlawGu jynfol@qENudk r=unfhyJeJ@ ol@[molvkyfwmjzpfw,f? vuf&Sd
 tpkd;&vkyfaewmudk w&m;w,f/ rSefuefw,f r=unfhyJeJ@ azmfvHzm;vkyfaew,fvdk@ jrif&ygw,f? 'g
a=umifh 'DtajccHOya'rSm jynfol@twGuf bmawGa&; xm;ovJqdkwm rodbJeJ@ 'Da&G;aumufyGJ[m
b,fvdkoabmoufa&mufw,fqdkwm qef;ppfr_r&SdyJeJ@ v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfOD;awmh wdkif;
jynftwGuf/vlrsdK;twGuf bmtusdK;vkyfEdkifrSmrdk@vJ qdkwmudk r=unfhyJeJ@ vkyfw,fvdk@ jrifygw,f?

CW ? ? 'Da&G;aumufyJGuaeaum bmawGrsm;tajymif;tvJjzpfoGm;vmedkifr,fvdk@ tefu,f,Hk=unfyg

ovJ? jyD;awmh jynfolvlxktwGufaum- tudsK;tjrwf&edkifr_&dSrvm;? bmawGrsm;jzpfrvJ?
CST? ?usaemfhtjrifajym&r,fqdk&if- 'Da&G;aumufyGJu- ppftm%m&Sifpepf oufqdk;&Snfzdk@ jyKvkyfwJh a&G;
aumufyGJ omv#ifjzpfw,f? bmtajymif;tvJrSr&Sdbl;? vlajymif;&ifajymif;r,f? rluawmh ajymif;
rSmr[kwfbl;? tm%m&Sifpepf qufvufwnf&SdrSmjzpfw,f? a&G;aumufyGJ0ifjyD; v$wfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,fjzpfOD;awmifrS- 'Dv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fu- wdkif;jynftwGuf bmrSvkyf EdkifrSmr&Sdbl;? vlrsdK;
twGufbmrS vkyfEdkifrSmvnf; r[kwfbl;? [dkbufuae tjynfht0udkifxm;ygw,f? v$wfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,fjzpf&if &zdk@u- vcay;&if vcavmufyJ,lEdkifr,f? tJ'gav;udk ,ljyD;awmh udk,fhvlrsdK;
udk,fhwdkif;jynfudk xm;cJhjyD; 0ifwmomv#if jzpfygw,f? wjcm;bmrS rar#mfvifhygeJ@?

CW ? ? teSpf (20) 'Drdkua&pDc&D;rSm- bmawGudktm;&auseyfr_&dSovJ? bmawGudk rcsifhr&JeJ@ ,luHsK;r&

jzpfrdwm &dSygovJ?
CST? ?jynfolvlxk&J@=udK;pm;r_eJ@axmufcHr_uawmhusaemftm;t&qHk;yg? ygwDawGudktrsdK;rsdK;OD;aqmif ae
wJhvlawG/ acgi;f aqmifawG/ trsdK;rsdK;tepfemcHw,f? trsdK;rsdK; ESdyfpufwmcHw,f? axmifcs jypfvdkuf/
axmifrcs&ifvnf; ae&mwumoGm;vdk@vmvdk@ r&atmif trsdK;rsdK;csKyfcs,fw,f? 'Dvdk csKyfcs,fxm;
ayr,fh usaemfwdk@udk axmufcHxm;wJh jynfolvlxkuawmh ,ae@xufxd rjywf bl;? tJ'gudk tm;&
ygw,f? 'Dvdk usaemfwdk@vkyfaeayr,fhvnf; oGm;wJhvrf;u rwlbl;? jynfol@udk acgi;f aqmifjyD;awmh
Edik fiHa&;vkyfwJholawGu- bmudk t"duxm;vJqdkawmh- ESvHk;&nfwdkufyGJeJ@oGm;w,f? wdkif;jynf udk
tkyfcsKyfaewJholawGuawmh ESvHk;&nfwdkufyGJudk vHk;0*&krpdkufyJeJ@ vuf&Hk;&nfeJ@oGm;w,f? zrf;csifzrf;
w,f/ owfcsifowfw,f? tJvdkjzpfaew,f? qHkqnf;zdk@&modyfrvG,fwJh udpPyJ? wdkif;jynfeJ@vlrsdK;udk
cspfw,fajymayr,fh- 'DvdkrlrsdK;eJ@oGm;wmuawmh temqHk;yJvdk@ ajymcsifyg w,f?

CW ? ? csif;vlrsdK;rsm;twGuf a&S@qufc&D;rSm bmawGvkyfzdk@ pOf;pm;xm;ygovJ?

CST? ? usaemfwdk@wdkif;jynfu tckeu usaemfajymovdkjzpfaeygw,f? tpwkef;awmh usaemfwdk@ jynf
axmifpkzGJ@pnf;zdk@jzpfw,f? jynfaxmifpkqdkwm tac:ta0:trsdK;rsdK;&Sdaumif;&Sdayr,fh- qdkvdk&if;u
awmh [dkwkef;u udk,fhrif;udk,fhcsif;eJ@ tkycf sKyfaewJh wdkif;jynfawGpkaygif;jyD; Edkiif HwEdkifiH jzpfatmif
vkyfwmyg? wnfaxmifwmyg? tJ'gudk zuf'&,fac:w,f? usaemfwdk@vdkcsifwmudk qHk;cef;wdkif
ra&mufao;ygbl;? vrf;ckvwfrSmjywfaew,f? &nf&G,fxm;wJhtwdkif;ra&mufbl;? tckqdk&if Arm
eJ@wdkif;&if;om;awG tjrifwlvmawG trsm;=uD;&SdvmygjyD? 'D[mawGudk qHk;cef;wdkifjzpfatmif vkyfzdk@
&nf&G,fygw,f? tJ'DtwGufvnf; }udK;pm;aew,fqdkwm usaemfajymcsifygw,f?

CW? ? csif;jynfolrsm;udk bmrsm; rSm=um;ajym=um;csifygovJ?

CST? ? usaemfajymcsifwmu Edik fiHa&;rSmajcpHkypf0ifw,fqdkwmwu,fhudkyJ udk,fhwdkif;jynf/ udk,fhvlrsdK;
udk,fhrdom;pkudkxm;cJhjyD; wenf;tm;jzifh tppt&m&mpGef@v$wfjyD; vkyf&wmjzpfw,f? wdkif;jynf
twGuf/ udk,fhvlrsdK;twGuf raumif;wmawGod&ufom;eJ@ vkyfr,f/0ifr,fqdk&ifawmh Edik fiHa&; vdk@
ac:&rSmawmif tm;emp&m=uD;jzpfw,f? EdkifiHa&;orm;vdk@ tac:cH&rSmawmif tm;emp&m =uD;jzpf
w,f? wu,fawmh- tJ'DvdkcH,lcsufr&SdyJeJ@ EkdifiHa&;xJrSm 0ifr,fqdkvdk@&Sd&ifvnf; roifhawmfwJh
Edik fiHa&;orm;jzpfr,fqdkwm- udk,fhbmomudk,f pOf;pm;=uzdk@vdkygvdrfhr,f? tdENd,EdkifiHu r[wWr
*ENDwdk@/ usaemfwdk@EdkifiHu AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;wdk@udk=unfhyg? olwdk@twGuf bmrSr&Sd bl;? ol@tarG
qufcHwJhorD;jzpfwJh a':atmifqef;pk=unfuvnf; ,ae@xufxd cHaewmaemf? olwdk@twGuf
bmrSpp&mr&Sdbl;? 'gawG[m Edik fiHa&;tppfyJ? EdkifiHa&;trSefyg? usaemfwdk@ wdkif;jynfeJ@vlrsdK;twGuf
raumif;rSef;od&ufom;eJ@/ 'DtajccHOaya'udk aocsmr=unfhyJeJ@ a&G;aumuf yGJ0ifzdk@ wuJuJjyifqif
aewmvnf;- udk,fhudk,fudk pOf;pm;=uzdk@vdkw,fqdkwJh tcsuf udk rSm=um;yg&ap?

***********
 ppftpkd;&taeeJ@xGufayguf&SmwJh a&G;aumufyGJukd u|efawmfwkd@oydwf arSmufedkif&if ppftpdk;& taeeJ@ jynfolawG&JhqENukd
vkdufavsmvmekdifw,f?

csif;ygwDawGukd ajymcsifwmu cifAsm;wkd@ bmrSvkyfekdifrSmr[kwfbl;/ csi;fjynfe,ftwGuf 'Da&G;aumufyGJtm;jzifh

bmrSrvkyfay;ekdifwJhtjyif csif;awGeJ@ wkdif;&if;om;awG[m jynfaxmifpkekdifiH rSm tqifhtrsm;=uD;usqif;oGm;vdrfhr,f
qkdwm owd,zkd@ owday;csifw,f?

Pu Thawng Kho Thang . 2010 a& G; aumu fy G J t a y: c H, lc s u f

(Pu Thawng Kho Thangonf UNLD  trwfavmif;tjzpf wrl;jrdK@e,fwiG f jynfolvlxkrS a&G;cs,fay;vdkuf aom

v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfonf? ppftpdk;&rS usif;yjyKvkyfaom trsdK;om;nDvmcHwGifvnf; wufa&mufcJhum tqdkwif
oGi;f r_rsm; rsm;pGm jyKvkyfcJholwOD;jzpfonf? UNLD  ESifh CRPPwGif wuf=uGpGm OD;aqmifyg0ifaeaom csif;trsdK;om;acgif;
aqmifwOD;jzpfonf)

CW ? ?bma=umifh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk qef@usifjyD;awmhrS ajymqdk=u&ygovJ?

TKT? ?jynfolvlxk wpf&yfvkH; twGuf vkH;0tusdK;r&SdwJh 2008 zGJhpnf;ykHtajccHOya't& ppftm%m&Sif
oufqkd;&Snfa&; twGuf oufouf usif;ywJha&G;aumufyGJjzpfvkd@ u|efawmfqef@usifhwm jzpfygw,f?
a&G;aumufyGJ qkdwm'Drkdua&pD jzwfoef;r_tqifh wpfckqkdwm u|efawmfvufcHygw,f? 'gayr,fh
jrefrmekdiif HrSm tck jyKvkyfawmhrJh a&G;aumufyGJ[m jynfolvlxkwpf&yfvkH; vdkvm;wJh w&m;r#wr_/
wef;wlnDr#r_/ vGwfvyfr_awGukd zefwD;zkd@ usif;ywJha&G;aumufyGJr[kwfygbl;?

CW ? ? Armjynf ajymi;fvJzdk@ 'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkawGu ESpf 20 wifrubl;/eSpfawG t=um=uD; =udK;pm;ae

&jyD; tckxdratmifjrif&wm bma=umifhvJqkdwm odcsifygw,f?
TKT? ?u|efawmfwkd@ ArmjynfrSm awG@qkH aqG;aEG;a&;qkdwm vkH;0r&SdcJhygbl;? ppftpkd;&[m 'Drkdua&pD tif
tm;pkawG/ wkdif;&if;om;vufeufukdifawGeJ@ tajz&Smzkd@ wpfcgrrS jukd;pm;cJhygbl;? 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ
jyD;&if tm%mvGJay;r,fvdk@ ajymxm;wmukd rvkyfbJ trsdK;om;nDvmcHvkyfvkduf/ [kdvlzrf;vkduf/
'Dvl ppfvkdufeJ@ vl@tcGifhta&;csdK;azmufaewm/ eSyd fpufaewm ppftpk;d &jzpfygw,f?  NLDaum/
wkdif;&if;om;acgi;f aqmifawGa&m wyfrawmfukdawG@qkHaqG;aEG;zdk@ t=udrf=udrfurf;vSr;fcJhygw,f?
wyfrawmfu ta&;rpkdufcJhygbl;? ArmjynfrSm eSpft=um=uD; tajymi;ftvJrjzpfatmif vkyfcJhwm
ppftpkd;&yJ jzpfygw,f?
CW? ?a&G;aumufyGJukd ArmjynfolawGu b,foabmxm;&SdovJ?
TKT? ? ArmjynfolawGu 2010 a&G;aumufyGJukdpdwf0ifpm;r_r&Sdygbl;?avhvn;fravhvm=uygbl;? bm
a=umifhvJqkdawmh ar#mfvifhcsufr&Sdvdk@pdwfr0ifpm;=uwm/ ravhvm=uwm jzpfygw,f? vGwfvyfjyD;
w&m;r#wwJh a&G;aumufyGJ rjzpfekdifbl;qkdwmudkvnf; a&G;aumufyJG rwkdifcif tajctaeawGukd
=unfhjyD; jynfolawGu em;vnf=uygw,f?

CW ? ? jynfyrSm&SdwJh wkdif;&if;om;acgi;f aqmiftcsdK@ua&G;aumufyGJukdaxmufcHw,fvdk@ ajymvm=uw,f?

tefu,fbmrsm;ajymcsifvJ´
TKT? ?ekdifiHwum oHwrefawG/ukd,fpm;vS,fawGeJ@  UNLD  awG@qkHwkef;u ekdifiHwumuu|efawmfwkd@ukd
ajymw,f?“[efanmifa0/ qvkdif;vsefr_ef;wkd@u a&G;aumufyGJukd axmufcHw,f? a&G;aumufyGJ 0ifrJh
wkdif;&if;om;ygwDawGukd wpfzufwpfvrf;uae aiGa=u;tultnDay;csifw,f”vdk@ od&w,f?
u|efawmf/OD;at;omatmifwkd@u “ u|efawmfwdk@ UNLD taeeJ@ a':pkeJ@ NLD vdkbJ a&G;aumufyGJ
ukd qef@usifoydwfarSmufw,f? [efanmifa0/qvkdif;vsefr_ef;wdk@ajymwm olwkd@&Jh wpfOD;csif; qEN
om jzpfygvdrfhr,f”vdk@ &Sif;jyvkdufw,f? jynfyrSm&SdwJh olawG[m jynfwGif;u u|efawmfwkd@&J hbuf
awmfom;qkd&if u|efawmfwkd@ oabmxm;ukd olwdk@ Follow vkdufzkd@bJ?

CW ? ? 2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk 0ifa&muf,SOfjydKifolawGu- a&G;aumufyGJrS wyg; tjcm;vrf;r&Sdyg vdk@ ajym

=uygw,f? 'Dtay:rSm b,fvdkwkef@jyefjyD; ajym=um;csifygovJ?
TKT? ?a&G;aumufyGJ 0ifwJhvlawG axmufcHwJholawG[m jynfolvlxktwGuf ppftpdk;&oabmrwlbJ
bmrSvkyfcGifhr&Sdbl;qkdwm olwkd@em;vnfzdk@vkdygw,f? tckolwkd@av#mufaewJhvrf;[m ppftpkd;&
zefwD;ay;wJh vrf;jyajrykHtwkdif; av#mufaewmjzpfygw,f? ukd,fhvrf;ukd,fav#muf aewm r[kwfyg
bl;?

CW? ?2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk yg0if,SOfjydKifolawGu- “ qef@usifolawGu- qef@usifcdkif;wmawmh [kwf

ygjyD/ 'gayr,fh tjcm;vrf;a=umif;wckjzpfwJh- wckckudk &Sif;atmif usaemfwdk@udk rajymEdkifygbl;qdkjyD;
ajymae=uygw,f” 'geJ@ ywfoufvdk@aum b,fvdk wkef@jyefcsifygovJ
TKT? ?u|efawmfwkd@  UNLD awGtaeeJh tifwmAsL;tawmfrsm;rsm;rSm a&G;aumufyGJukdqef@usifwJh
ta=umi;f ajymqkdxm;jyD;ygjyD? bma=umifh a&G;aumufyGJukdqef@usifoifhovJ qkd&if jynfoltwGuf
bmrStusdK;rSvJ r&Sdbl;? ppftpkd;&taeeJ@xGufayguf&SmwJh a&G;aumufyGJukd u|efawmfwkd@oydwf
arSmufedkif&if ppftpdk;& taeeJ@ jynfolawG&JhqENukd vkdufavsmvmekdifw,f? awG@qkHaqG;aEG;a&; qkd
wmvn;f&SdEdkifw,f? a&G;aumufyGJukd 0ifw,f ppftpdk;&ay;wm ,lr,f? au|;wm pm;r,fqkdwm
avmufeJ@ wyfrawmfukd jynfol@qENvkdufavsmzkd@ bmrSzdtm;ay;vkd@ r&bl;qkdwm em;vnfyg? 'D
avmufqkd&if a&G;aumufyGJr0ifbJ tjcm;en;fvrf;awGeJ@ &ifqkdifvkd@&w,fqkdwm em;vnfoihfw,f?

CW? ? 'Da&G;aumufyGJudk rJray;jcif;&J@ tusdK;aus;Zl;u bmrsm;vJ?

TKT? ? ppftm%m&SifawG olwkd@ =udKufovdk vkyfwJh t&may:rSm ukd,fvJ ukd,f=udKufovdk qkH;jzwfcGifh &Sd
w,fqkdwJh todav;/tavhtusifhav; &oGm;wmayhg?

CW? ? a&G;aumufyGJudk oGm;a&muf rJay;jcif;tm;jzifh bmawGrsm; jzpfoGm;EdkifygovJ?

TKT? ? rJoGm;ay;vn;f bmrSxl;rSm r[kwfbl;? t&ifwkef;u ppf0wfpkHeJ@ jrifcJwJhvlwpfcsdK@ukd t&yf0wfeJ@
ajymif;jrifvkd@&r,f/ ukd,frJay;vkdufwJh jynfol@ukd,fpm;vS,fqkdwJh oluvnf; v$wfawmfrSm ikwf
wkwfxkdifae&r,f?
CW? ?tcka&G;aumufyGJrSm yg0ifae=uolrsm;u- udk,fhe,fajr/a'orsm;twGuf vkyfEdkifoavmuf vkyf=u
r,fqdkwJh pdwfeJ@ yg0if=uygw,fqdkjyD; ajym=uygw,f?
TKT? ?ekdifiHa&;vkyfwJholwkdif; jynfoltwGufvkd@ atmf=uwm bmrSrxl;qef;ygbl;? bmrSrwwfayr,fh vkd
tyfvdk@ 0ifvkyf&w,fvdk@ajymajym/ &oavmufjukd;pm;w,fvkd@ajymajym bmrSvkyfEdkifcGifh&rSm r[kwf
bl;?

CW? ?trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyftaeeJ@aum bmawGudk v_yf&Sm;vkyfudkifoifhw,f? b,ft&mawGudk

vnf; wdk;csJ@vkyfudkifoifhw,fvdk@ oHk;oyfajym=um;vdkygovJ?
TKT? ? NLD taeeJ@tckvdk ygwDzsufodrf;&jyD;aemufrSm vlxk=um;xJ pn;f&kH;a&;t&Sdefjrifhzdk@vkdtyfygw,f?
u|efawmf=um;wm wpfckuawmh  NLD  acgi;f aqmifawG e,fbuf pn;f&kH;a&;qif;awmh e,fu
NLD  tzGJ@0ifawG/axmufcHtm;ay;wJholawGu“'Dtxd vrf;p&dwf tukefcHaep&mrvdkygbl;? tck
tcsderf Sm bmvkyfoifhovJqkdwm u|efawmfwkd@odygw,f”vkd@  NLD acgif;aqmifawGukd jyefajym=u
w,f? NLD taeeJ@ oydwftoHukd emematmfay;zkd@ vkdygw,f?

CW? ?Chin World tifwmeufpmrsufESm uaewqifh csi;fEdkiif Ha&;ygwDrsm;eJ@ tjcm;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;udk

bmawG owday;/ wdkufwGef;ajym=um;csifygovJ?
TKT? ?u|efawmfvn;f csif;wpfa,mufygbJ? csif;vlrsdK;awG wdk;wufaumif;pm;zdk@udk vdkvm;olwOD;vnf;
jzpfygw,f? csif;ygwDawGukd ajymcsifwmu cifAsm;wkd@ bmrSvkyfekdifrmS r[kwfbl;/ csi;fjynfe,ftwGuf
'Da&G;aumufyGJtm;jzifh bmrSrvkyfay;ekdifwJhtjyif csif;awGeJ@ wkdif;&if;om;awG[m jynfaxmifpek kdifiH
rSm tqifhtrsm;juD;usqif;oGm;vdrfhr,f qkdwm owd,zkd@ owday;csifw,f? tjcm;ygwDawGukdvJ
tajccHOya'jyifzkd@0if&ifvnf; jyifvkd@ &rSmr[kwfbl; qkdwm owday;csifw,f? tajccHOya' jyifzkd@
rajymeJ@ tajccHOya'jyifcsifv#ifqkdwJh Oya' pmom;wpfa=umi;fawmif jyifzdk@ rvG,fbl;qkdwm od
yg? ukd,fpm;vS,f75µ ausmfaxmufcHrS jyifqifcGifh&Sdw,fvdk@ jyÏmef;xm;awmh wyfrawmfom;u
25µ &SdjyD;om;? ajymygtkH; b,fvdkjyifrSmvJ? Oyrm-75µ ausmfaxmufcHrS jyifqifcGifh&Sdw,fqkdwJh
pmom;uae 50µ ausmfaxmufcHv#if jyifqifeikd fw,fqkdwJh pmom;wpfa=umif;awmif tqifh
wkd;ekdiyf ghrvm;? ekdifiHa&;/jynfol@ta&; vkyfwJhtcsdefrSm pdwful;,OfawGrajym=uwmaumi;fw,f?

CW? ?Chin World  tifwmeufpmrsufESmuaewqifh- csi;f vlxkeJ@ jynfaxmifpkzGm;wdkif;&if;om;tm;

vHk;udk bmrsm; owday;/ wdkufwGef; ajym=um;vdkygovJ?
TKT? ?csif;trsdK;om; tm;vkH;taeeJ@ csi;f awGtwGufaum/ ArmawGtwGufaum bmrStusdK;r&SdwJh ppf
tm%m&Sipf epfqufvufwnfwHha&;twGuf jyKvkyfwJh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJukd rJray;juzdk@ wkduf
wGef;vdkygw,f?rJray;bJ aeekdifwJh tcGifhta&;[m u|efawmfwdk@rSm &Sdygw,f? tar&duef rSmvnf;
vlwkdif;rJray;juygbl;? rjzpfraetwif;tusyf ay;ckdi;f vkd@ rJoGm;ay;&&ifvn;frJ&kHxJ 0ifjyD; qEN
rJjym;ay:rSm juufajccwf » jcpfvmcJhyg? 'gqkd&ify,frJ jzpfoGm;ygjyD? 2010a&G;aumuf 0ifwJh ygwD
awG/yk*~dKvfawG tm;vkH;vn;f pdwfrygwygeJ@ vlawGay;wJhqENrJwpfjym;ukdrS rvkdcsifygeJ@vdk@ ajymcsiyf g
w,f?

**********************
 ppftpdk;&&J@ 2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk rJay;vdkufw,fqdk&if- zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkeJ@ 'Drdkua&pD vdkvm;jcif;udk
owfcGifhay;vdkufwmygyJ? 2010 a&G;aumufyGJrSm- rJoGm;ay;olreS for#[m ppftpdk;& wufvmjcif;udk
rJay;vdkufjcif;omjzpfygw,f? vdkifpif& vlowfciG fhay; vdkufovdk jzpfoGm;ygr,f?

tJ'Dae@rSm rJoGm;ray;yJ aejcif;[m ppftpdk;&&J@ aemufqHk;ae@rsm;udk jrifawG@&zdk@ oGm;ae=uwm jzpfygw,f?

Edk0ifbm (7) &ufae@udk tdrfrSm ae=uygqdkwJh- Pu Lian Uk

(Pu   Lian   Uk  onf 1970 ckEpS frsm;wGif awmfvSefa&;aumifpDOuUX AdkvfcsKyfae0if;xHodk@ csif;0daoowdkif;tm;
csif;jynfe,f tjzpfowfrSwfa&;/ wdik f;jynftm; zuf'&,frljzifh wnfaxmifa&; tp&Sdaom tcsuftvufrsm; yg0ifonfh
csif;vli,frsm;. t=uHay;wifjycsufudkay;ydk@&mwGif t"duOD;aqmifcJholwOD;jzpfonf? 1990 a&G;aumufyGJwGif a&G;cs,f
wifajrmufjcif;cH&aom csif;jynf [m;cg;jrdK@e,f jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpf onf?)

CW? ?tJeft,f'Duae a&G;aumufyGJudk oydwfarSmufzdk@ xkwfjyefa=ujimajymqdkwJhtay:rSm tefu,fh

taeeJ@ b,fvdkjrifygovJ?
Lnk ? ? tJeft,f'Duae 2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk oydwfarSmufzdk@ ajymwm[m- txl;ojzifh usaemfwdk@
wdkif;&if;om;awGjzpfwJh csif;/ ucsif/ &Srf;tp&SdwJh wdkif;&if;om;awG raysmufjywfzdk@&eftwGuf &yf
wnfpOf;pm;ay;wJh pOf;pm;csufaumif;wckjzpfygw,f? 'ga=umifh csif;/ ucsif/&Srf;eJ@ wjynfvHk;rSm&SdwJh
jynfoltm;vHk;[m trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfEiS fhwuG usaemfwdk@&J@ udk,fpGrf;/ Om%fprG f; &Sdor#udk
vHk;0toHk;jyK&rSmjzpfygw,f?

CW? ? 2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk qef@usifqENjyzdk@qdkwm jzpfEdkifwJh tajctaeaum wu,fudkyJ &Sd&J@vm;?

Lnk? ? 'Dtpdk;&udk jzKwfcszdk@twGuf a&G;aumufyGJudk boycott  vkyfjyD; rJoGm;ray;bl;qdkwmxuf wjcm;
vG,fwm bmrsm;&SdOD;rSmvJ? r&Sdygbl;? Edk0ifbmv (7) &ufae@rSm rJ&Hkudk roGm;bJ udk,foGm;csifwJh
ae&m/ 'grSr[kwfudk,fhtdrfrSmyJ aevdk@&wmygyJ? 'gxufvG,fwm bmrsm;&SdOD;rSmvJ? tJ'Dae@rSm rJoGm;
ray;bl;qdkwJh pdwfESvHk;udk xm;&Sdzdk@ vlwdkif;&J@ wm0ef=uD;wckygyJ? wjynfvHk;twdkif;twmeJ@ rJray;
=ubl;qdk&if- zrf;qD;axmifcszdk@qdkwmvnf; rjzpfEdkifygbl;? 'ga=umifh ppftpdk;&udk rJray;=uwm[m
olwdk@u bmrS rvkyfEdkif,Hkomru- rJr&Sdzdk@twGuf- rJr&SdbJeJ@ tpdk;&zGJ@OD;r,fqdk&ifvnf; w&m;r0if
wJh tpdk;&taeeJ@ quf&SdOD;rSmjzpfjyD;/ EdkifiHwumuvnf; qufvuf vufrcHO;D rSmjzpfygw,f?
CW ? ? boycott vkyfjcif;tm;jzifh bmawG tusdK;w&m;&SdvmrSmvJ?
Lnk? ? ppftpdk;&[m rJr&&Sd&ifvnf; tpdk;&taeeJ@ qufvuf&yfwnfrSmyJjzpfygw,f? tJ'DtwGufa=umifh
ArmwjynfvHk;twdkif;twmtaeeJ@ boycott vkyf=ur,fqdk&if 'Drdkua&pD pHcsdefpH!$ef;eJ@ rudkufnDwJh
tpdk;&taeeJ@yJ qufvuf&SdaeOD;rSm jzpfw,f? tJ'DrmS - Armjynf'Drdkua&pDta&;udk tm;ay;axmuf
cHwJhEdkifiHawGeJ@ ukvor*~&J@ pDpOfay;r_eJ@ a':pkOD;aqmifwJh 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pk/ wdkif;&if;om;tif
tm;pkawGeJ@ awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;qdkwm[m tm;udk;ar#mfvifh&OD;rSm jzpfygw,f? oef;a&$eJ@ ppftpdk;&
[m w&m;r0iftpdk;&jzpfwJhtwGuf ukvor*~tzGJ@0ifEdkifiHawGuaejyD;awmh ppfvufeufypPnf;eJ@
tjcm;ypPnf;awG 0,f,lr_udk uef@owfjcif;- sanction udk ukvor*~uae qufvufOD;aqmifv_yf
&Sm;EdkiOf D;rSmjzpfygw,f? tJ'DrSm vlxkuae a&G;cs,fay;wJh tpdk;&rjzpfwJhtjyif- vl@tcGifhta&;tae
eJ@uvnf; jy\emawGtrsm;=uD;&SdwJh tpdk;&jzpfwJhtwGuf- 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtjyD; wufvmr,fh
Armppftpdk;&uvnf; b,fEdkifiHrS tm;ay;axmufcHrSm r[kwfwJhtjyif w&kwfeJ@ &k&mS ;Edkiif Hwdk@u
vnf; ukvor*~rSm Adwdktm%moHk;&JawmhrSm r[kwfygbl;?
qdkawmh- Armppftpdk;& &yfem;oGm;rSm r[kwfygbl;? 'gayr,fh Armjynfom;awG ydkrdk&Jwif;tm;wuf
vmrSmjzpfw,f? ppftpdk;&tay:rSm- rkef;wD;r_uvnf; jyefvnf&SifoefaygufuGJvmrSmjzpfw,f? tJ'D
vdkeJ@ Armppftpdk;&eJ@ ol@&J@ 2008 ckESpf zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'[m 1974 zGJ@pnf;yHkeJ@ ae0if;tpdk;&vdk
rsdK;jzpfvmrSm jzpfygw,f? tJ'DvdkeJ@ 'Drdkua&pDeJ@ zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk jyefvnfjzpfay:vmEdkifzdk@
vrf;p&SdvmrSmjzpfygw,f?
ppftpdk;&&J@ 2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk rJay;vdkufw,fqdk&if- zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkeJ@ 'Drdkua&pDvdkvm;
jcif;udk owfcGifhay;vdkufwmygyJ? 2010 a&G;aumufyGJrSm- rJoGm;ay;olrSefor#[m ppftpdk;&wuf
vmjcif;udk rJay;vdkufjcif;omjzpfygw,f? 'DvdkeJ@ ppftpdk;&udk EdkifiHwumu w&m;0iftpdk;&taeeJ@
ydrk dkvufcHjyD;/ jynfwGif;u 'Drdkua&pDta&; v_yf&Sm;olrsm;udkvnf; vdkifpif& vlowfcGifhay;vdkufovdk
jzpfoGm;ygr,f? 'ga=umifh rJoGm;ay;aom rnfolrqdk- ppftpdk;&a&- rif;wdk@=udKufovdk igwdk@udk
ESyd fpufEdkifw,fqdkjyD; ajymwmeJ@ twlwlygyJ? 'ga=umifh aocsmpOf;pm;=uyg?

CW? ? a&G;aumufyJGrSwyg; tjcm;vrf;a=umif;r&Sd qdkjyD; ajymqdkae=ur_rsm;tay:rSm- b,fvdkwkef@jyefcsif

ygovJ?
LnK? ? 'Dvdka&G;aumufyGJ&SdwJhtwGuf- qef@usifqENjyzkd@ tajctaeaumif;&Sdygw,f? 'ga=umifh a&G;aumuf
yGrJ Sm vlxkuae qef@usifqENjyjcif;[m ppftpdk;&&J@ tm%mpufudk usqHk;ysufokOf;apzdk@&eftwGuf
tcsdeftaumif;qHk;jzpfygw,f? tJ'Dae@rSm rJoGm;ray;yJ aejcif;[m ppftpdk;&&J@ aemufqHk;ae@rsm;udk
jrifawG@&zdk@ oGm;ae=uwm jzpfygw,f?

CW ? ? a&G;aumufyGJudk oydwfarSmufr,fqdk&if wjcm;'Drdkua&pD&EdkifwJh vrf;a=umif;awGbmawG &Sdygo

vJ?
LnK ? ? tckvdkrsdK; ppftyfw&m;0if vkyfydkifciG fhydkrdk&&Sdzdk@eJ@ &moufyef oufqdk;&Snfzdk@&eftwGufyJ pOf;pm;jyD;
vlxktwGuf bmrS tusdK;w&m;r&SdwJh 'Da&G;aumufyGJudk vlxkuae qef@usifoydwfarSmufr,fqdk
wmxuf vG,fwJh[m bmrSr&Sdygbl;? rJoGm;ray;bJ tdrrf Smaewmxuf vG,fwmbmrSr&Sdygbl;?
rJay;jcif;/ ray;jcif;qdkwm vlwOD;csi;f pD&J@ vkyfydkicf GifheJ@ qHk;jzwfydkifcGifhrsm;omv#ifjzpfygw,f? rJray;
rae&qdkwmrsdK;r&Sdygbl;? tu,fI &SdcJhr,fqdk&ifvnf; rSefuefwJhOya'r[kwfwJhtwGuf vkH;0rvuf
cHoifh/ rvdkufavsmufoifhygbl;?

CW ? ? tcka&G;aumufyGJrSm yg0if,SOfjydKif=ur,fh csif;EdkifiHa&;ygwDawGudk bmrsm;rSm=um;csifygovJ?

LnK ? ? ygwDxlaxmifcGifh taetxm;&SdwJhtwGuf ygwDudkawmh aumif;aumif;wnfaxmifoifhygw,f?
'gayr,fhvnf; a&G;aumufyGJudkawmh ryg0ifoifhygbl;? w=udrfrSm ygwDxlaxmifjyD;jyDqdk&if tay:rSm
ygwDtaeeJ@ wnf&SdoGm;jyDjzpfw,f? CNO ygwD[mqdk&if ygwDr&SdwJhaemufydkif;rSmvnf; tjyifrSm
 ygwDqdkif;bkwfr&Sdaomfjim;vnf;yJ twGif;rSm trsm;=uD; a&&Snf tvkyfvkyfvdk@&ygw,f? 'ga=umifh
w=udrfygwDxlaxmifjyDqdk&if twGif;rSm pkpnf;cdkifrmzdk@yJvdkygw,f? rJray;a&;twGufvnf; txJu
ae arwWm&yfcHajymqdkwmrsdK;vkyfr,fqdk&ifvnf; tifrwefrS vG,fulwJhtvkyfjzpfygw,f?

CW ? ? csif;vlxkqDukdaum bmrsm;rSm=um;csiyf govJ?

LnK ? ? ppfwyftkyfcsKyfwmudk ArmwjynfvHk;rSm&SdwJh vlxku vHk;0r=udKuf=uygbl;? tJ'Dr=udKufwmudk azmf
jyzdk@&eftwGuf 2010 Edk0ifbmv (7) ae@us&if b,frSroGm;bl;/ tdrfrmS aewmrsdK;/ 'grSr[kwfyJ udk,f
oGm;csifwm udk,foGm;jyD; rJ&Hkudk roGm;zdk@eJ@ 'Denf;vrf;[m ppfwyftm%mudk ukefqHk;apzdk@&eftwGuf
tvG,fulqHk;tvkyfjzpfwJhtwGuf- rvkyfrjzpf vkyf=uzdk@ ajym=um;vdkygw,f?
 “wjcm;vrf; r&SdawmhjyDjzpfI usaemfwdk@onf w&m;ojzifh jzpfap/ rw&m;ojzifhjzpfap tm%m&Sifwdk@ cif;ay;aom
vrf;twdki;f om avsmufvSrf;ygawmhrnf” qdkwmu vrf;rSef/ vrf;opfr[kwfwmawmh odyfaocsmygw,f?

ppfAdkvfawGabmif;bDcGswfwmeJ@ jynfolawG&Jh b0udk tajymif;tvJ rvkyfedkifcJhygbl;? 'gu vkyf=unfh p&mrvdyk J

=udKwifodedkifwJh udpPyg?

Salai Kipp Kho Lian & Si f; vi f; a jymjyaom pp ft p d k ; & . r[mAsL[m

(Salai Kipp Kho Lian Kho Lian onf Chin Forum . Co­ordinator  jzpfjyD; www.vansangva.com  udk
tajcjyKum 'Drdkua&pDtajccH oabmw&m;rsm;udk tGefvdkif;rS oif=um;ydk@csaeonfh bavmuf*g wOD;jzpfonf)

CW? ? bma=umifh 2010 a&G;aumufyJGudk qef@usifjyD;awmhrS ajymqdk=u&ygovJ´

K.K.L? ? wurBmvHk; u jrefrmppftpdk;& usif;yzdk@ jyifqifaewJh 2010 a&G;aumuf[m ppftm%m&Sifpepf
wnfjrJa&;twGufvkyfwJh a&G;aumufyGJqdkwmudk odae=uwmyg? jynfolw&yfvHk;ua&m a&G;aumuf
yGJ 0ifzdk@jyifaewJh tzGJ@awGuyg 'Da&G;aumufyGJ[m w&m;aom a&G;aumufyGJ r[kwfbl;qdkwmudk od
ae=uwmyg? 'Da&G;aumufyGJ[m rw&m;aoma&G;aumufyGJ jzpfa=umif; tm;vHk;u woabmxJ
vufcH ajymqdkae=uwmyg? 'DtcsufrSm b,folrS oabmxm; ruGJvGJ=uygbl;?
etzeJ@typftcwf &yfxm;wJh vufeufudkif wdkif;&if;om; tzGJ@tpnf;awGxJuyg 'gudk axmufjy
ae=uwmyg? tJ'rD w&m;wJh a&G;aumufyGJeJ@ qufE$,fjyD; tckawmif jidrf;csr;f a&;awG ysufjym;jyD; jyef
vnf ppfcif;=uzdk@wmplaejuygjyD? 'Dawmh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ[m Armtygt0if vlrsdK;aygif;pHkjynf
olawGtwGuf t&Snfojzifhaom jidrf;csrf;om,mr_ udkaqmifusOf;ay;zdk@aeae omom wmtprSm
wif jynfwGif;ppfrD;&Jh t&Sdef udk jyefvnf jrSifh wifrJh erdwfvuQ%mawGjrifae&jyD? 'Dawmh usaemfwdk@
wawGu 'D2010a&G;aumufyGJeJ@ygwfoufjyD; bmudk oGm;taumif;jrifjyD; bmawGudk oGm; axmufcH
&rSmvJ´
etzuom 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'f udkqef@usif aewmyg? 2010 a&G;aumufyGJvdk@om ajymae
=uayrJh trSefwu,fawmh 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk tidkufrSm jcHKcdkwdkufcdkufjyD; tjyD;tydkif jzdK
cGif;zdk@ vkyfaewmyg? 'Drdkua&pDudk ajrjrKyfoFj*dKvfawmhrJh ajcvSrf;yg? 'DtwGufudk ppftm%m&SifawG
u ESpfaygif; 20 ausmf pepfwus jyifqif tuGufcs vm=uwm jzpfw,f?
'Drdkua&pDudk ,Hk=unfwJh 'Drdkua&pD zufawmfom;awG taeeJ@ 'Drdkua&pD jzpfpOfudk ajrjrKyfoFj*dKvfrJh
2010 a&G;aumufyGJ qdkwm=uD;udk aumif;vSjcnf&Jh qdkjyD; axmufcHajymqdkzdk@ b,fvdkrSudk rjzpfeidk fyg
bl;?
CW ? ? 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'f udkjcHKcdkwdkufjzdKcGif;zdk@vkyfaewm qdkwmubmudk qdkvdkwmvJ´
K.K.L ? ? &Spfav;vHk; jynfol@v_yf&Sm;r_ vd_if;wHbdk;=uD; &Jh t&Sdeft[kefavsmhoGm;atmif 1990 a&G;aumuf yGJ
eJ@ tm&Hkajymif; ay;cJhw,f? 1990 a&G;aumufyGJudk usif;yay;cJh&wJh tcg=uawmh etz uolwdk@
wGufxm;ovdkjzpf rvmcJhbl;? ppftm%m&SifawG[m 1988 eJ@ 1990 jynfol@atmifyGJ awGudk tjyD;
tydkifjzdKcGif;zdk@twGuf ppfa&;AsL[mawG Oy,fwr#if awGudkoHk;vm&w,f? anmifESpfyif eJ@tcsdefqGJjyD;
olwdk@vdkcsifwJh zGJ@pnf;yHkudk yHkaz:a&;qGJcJhw,f? w=udrfxJrSm 'Drdkua&pD tiftm;pkawG&Jh trsdK;om;jyef
vnfoifhjrwfa&;/ oHk;yGifhqdkif awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&; awmif;qdkcsufawG jzpfvmEkd;Edk; urBmudka&mjrefrmh
jynfolawGudkyg vSnf;pm;jyD; tm&Hk ajymif;ay;cJhjyefw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf eJ@pwifpum;ajymzdk@
qufoG,fa&; 0ef=uD;qdkwmawmif cef@tyfvdkufao;w,f? ukvor*~ukd ydkifydkifedkief dkif toHk;csjyD;
Oy,fwr#ifawG oHk;cJhwmawG tm;vHk; odjyD;jzpfw,f?
w=udrfwnf;rSmyJ anmifeSpfyifrmS ppftm%m&Sifpepf wnfjrJa&;twGuf tajccH tkwfjrpfawG tydkif
tedkif csaecJhw,f? anmifepS fyifrSm edkiif Hha&S@a&;/ jynfaxmifpkwnfjrJa&;/ jynfwGif;jidrf;csrf;a&;/ 'Drdk
ua&pDa&;/ wef;wla&;pwJh wkdif;jynftwGuf ta&;=uD;wJh tcsufawG bmrS aqG;aEG;cGifhr&Sdbl;?
tacstwif t=udwfte,f jiif;ckefaqG;aEG;wmr&Sdbl;? tm;vHk; tay:pD;uaeyJ csjywmudk acgif;jidrfh
=u&w,f? 'Dawmh anmifeSpfyifudk jynfolrajymeJ@ olwdk@ ppfAdkvfawGawmif tdyif dkuf=uwmyg/ pdwfr
0ifpm;=uygbl;? vlawGpdwfr0ifpm;atmif wrif vkyfcJhwmyg?
rxifrSwfwJh tcsdefrSm jAHK;pm;=uD; 2008 tajccHOya'udktwif; t"rR twnfjyKcJhw,f? 'gawGu
b,fajcmufumnmvSrf;wJh &dk;tDaewJh ppfa&;AsL[mawGyg? r=umcif a&G;aumufyGJ usif;yr,f/ tm;
vHk;yg0ifEdkifr,fqdkjyD; Adkvfoef;a&$ urBmodajym=um;jyD; acGs;odyf vdkufao;w,fav? tm;vHk;u odk@
avm/ odk@avmaygh/ bmrS udk&Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; rajymbl; ra=unmbl;? a&G;aumufyGJ Oya'awG a&G;
aumufyGJusif;yrJh&ufawGudk teD;uyfrSa=unmw,f? tuef@towf tcsKyftcs,fawG wyHk
wacgif;eJ@qdkawmh 1990 ckepS f atmifyGJ&ygwDawG tidkufrdatmif vkyfvdkufjyefw,f? 0ifvdk@r&
atmif uef@owfcsuf awGvkyfxm;vdkufw,f? rjzpfrae0ifzdk@ jyifqifvmwJh vufopfawGudkwcg
tcsdef tuef@towfawG aiGa=u; tuef@towfawG twm;tqD;aygi;f aomif;ajcmufaxmif eJ@
trsdK;rsdK; 'kuQay;jyefw,f? tao;pdyfawGuawmh urBmodyg? rsm;jym;vGef;wJh tuef@towf tcsKyf
tcs,fawGyg? wzufrSm olwdk@bufuygwDawGu ESpfaygif; 20 judkwifjyifqifxm;jyD;/ aiGa=u;tuef@
towfr&Sd edik fiHawmf b¾mwdkufuae az:az:oDoDoHk;w,f? 'gawG tm;vHk;[m ppfa&;AsL[mawG
yg? &efoludk bmrSjudkwiftodray;yJ tcsdefudkufjyifqifjyD; udk,fh twGuftm;vHk; ukef;jrifhae&m
aumif;rSm tumtuG,f tjynfh eJ@ jcHKcdkwdkufvdkufwmygyJ? 'Drdkua&pDvl@abmifudk tav;teufxl
axmifzdk@usif;ywJh a&G;aumufyGJ r[kwfygbl;? 'Drdkua&pD a&G;aumufyGJrSmawmh rw&m;ojzifhaom
Oya'awGeJ@ vkyfvdk@ r&bl;? jynfoltm;vHk;ukd vHkavmufwJh tcsdefawGay;jyD; w&m;r#wwJh a&G;
aumufyGJOya'awG udkjyXmef;&ygw,f? 0ifa&muf,SOfjydKifrJh ygwDawG tm;vHk;uvJ ygwD zGJ@pnf;zdk@
pnf;&Hk;zdk@ vHkavmufwJh tcsdefawG nDwlr#wl&Sd zdk@ vdkygw,f?
tck[mu etzu ol@ &efoludkjzdKcGif;wJh jcHKcdkwdkufyGJyg? ppfwdkufwJhae&mrSm w&m;wmrw&m;wm
t"dur[kwfbl;/ &efoludkatmifedkifzdk@yJ? 'Drdkua&pD edkifiHxlaxmifwmeJ@jcHKcdkwdkufyGJeJ@u qef@usifzuf
awGyg? wzufapmif;eif; vufeuftm;udk;eJ@vkyfjcif&mvkyfae=uwmyg? tckvJ anmifeSpfyif rSmvdkyJ
a&G;aumufyGJ udkjynfolawG pdwfr0ifpm;atmif enf;rsdK;aygif;pHk oHk;jyD;vkyfaewmyg? 0ifr,f wuJuJ
vkyfaewJh vufopfawGxJuvJ pdwf"gwfusolus/ xGufxdkifol xGufxdkifwmawG &Sdaeygw,f?

CW ? ? 'Dawmh'Dvdk jcHKcdkwdkufyGJ eJ@ etzu tjyD;tydkifatmifyGJcHawmhrSmvm;´

K.K.L ? ? etz uawmh tydkifwGufaumif;wGufygvdrfhr,f? 'gayrJh jrefrmjynf &Jhordkif;rSma&m/ urBmh ordkif;
rSmyg/ jynfolawGukd 'Dvdkenf;eJ@rvdrfhwywfvkyfvdk@r&wJh om"uawG wyHk=uD; &Sdygw,f? vufawG@
awGyg? pdwful;,Of eJeJav;rS rygbl;? jynfol@qENudkajymifajymif wif;wif; vpfvsL&_jyD; a&;qGJwJh
tajccHOya'qdkwm =um&SnfrcHygbl;? jynfolu 'g%fcwfavh&Sdygw,f? tm%meJ@vufeuf oHk;jyD;
 twif;t"rR vkyfwJh tcgrmS jzpfavhjzpfx&Sdwmu the law of unintended consequences qdkwm
udk tjrJ&ifqdkif=u&wmcsnf;yJ? ydkifjyDqdkjyD; vkyfvdkufwdkif; xifxm;wJh twdkif;jzpfrvmyJ tm%m&Sif
awG vdkcsifwm ar#mrf Sef;wmeJ@qef@usifzuf&v'fawG jzpfjzpfoGm;wwfwmudk awG@awG@ae&wmyg?
jynfol@qENudkvpfvsL&_ jyD; jynfolryg0ifwJh tajccHOya' a&;qGJa&; eJ@jynfol pdwfr0ifpm;wJh a&G;
aumufyGJrsdK;udk usif;yjyD; jynfolqef@usifa&; vkyfaewmqdkawmh olwdk@ xifxm;ovdk jzpfrvmzdk@
uawmh =udrf;aoygw,f?
tckvJ=unfh jidrf; tzGJ@awG &Jh awmfvSefa&; pdwf"gwfawGudk aiGeJ@vkyfief;eJ@ taoowfr,f/ wdkif;&if;
om;ta&;awG tm;vHk;acsmifxdk;xm;r,f/ olwdk@vdkcsifwJh edkifiHa&; awmif;qdkr_awG bmwckrS vuf
rcHbl;/ e,fjcm;apmifh wyftoGif ajymif;cdki;f r,f/ jyD;&if tm;vHk;udk ajrjrKyfoFj*dKvfypfr,f qdkwJh
r[m pDrHudef;=uD; uolwdk@xifovdk jzpfrvmbl;? jidrf;tzGJ@wcsdK@udkawmh ajrjrKyfoFj*dKvf edik fvdrfhr,f?
'gayrJh vlrsdK;wrsdK;vHk; &Jh tem*wfuH=urRmeJ@ oufqdkifaewJh udpPwckudk tckvdk worwfxJwGufvdk@
r&bl;?  NLD  tygt0if 1990 ckeSpfatmifyGJ& wdkif;&if;om;ygwDawGudk ajrjrKyfoFj*dKvfypfr,fvdk@ =uH
pnfxm;wmawGvJ olwdk@txifeJ@ wufwufpifvGJacsmftHk;rSmyg? 'DygwDawGudkjynfolvlxku ydkjyD;
awmifav;pm;vm=ur,f? jidrf;tzGJ@awGvdkyJ ydkjyD;awmif cdkifrmvmvdrfhr,f? ppftwyfxJrSm a&m &J
wyfzGJ@awGrSma&m =uHhzGwfudkrJtwif;xnfhcdkif;wmawGtay: tm%m zDqefvm=ujyD? tm;vHk;nDzdk@
vdkaeygjyD? 'gayrJh reufzefozufcgyJ &mZyvifay: wufxdkif&awmhrvdkvdk a&wdk tjrifawGeJ hom
=unfhwwf=uwJh tusifhqdk;awGudkawmh azsmuf=u&vdrfhr,f? a&&Snf tjrifvJ &Sd=uzdk@ vdkyg w,f?

CW ? ? 2010 a&G;aumufyJGudk 0ifa&muf,SOfjydKifolawGua&G;aumufyJGrS wyg; tjcm; vrf;r&dSygvdk@ajym=u

ygw,f/ 'Dtay:rSm b,fvdkwkef@jyefjyD; ajym=um;csifygovJ?
K.K.L ? ? tm%m&Siftm;vHk;u jynfolawG &Jh todnm%fxJrSmudk 'DvdktawG;rsdK;udk oHrd_pGJovdkpGJoGm;
atmif raphpyfpwrf; &uf&ufpufpuf zdeSdyf owfjzwfjyD; r&t& &dkufoGif;=uwmcsnf;ygyJ? 'gu ol
wdk@tvkyfav? ppftm%m&Sifpepfomvsif wckwnf;aomvrf;vdk@vlwdkif;u jrifvm=ujyD qdkwmeJ@
tm%m&SifawG pdwfat;&wmaygh? pdwf"gwf cdkifcdkifrmrm &Sd=uzdk@vkdygw,f? tm%m&SifawG&Jh rdi_ f;udk
awmh trdrcHoifh=uygbl;? olwdk@rSm tem*wfr&Sdygbl;? 'Dtm%m&SifawGu olwdk@tem*wfudk olwdk@
udk,fwdkif awmifr,Hk=uwJh[m usaemfwdk@ubmvdk@ olwdk@ r_dif;wdkufwmudk,Hk &rSmvJ?

CW ? ? 2010 a&G;aumufyJGudk yg0if,SOfjydKifolawGuqef@usifolawGu qef@usifcdkif;wmawmh [kwfygjyD? 'g

ayr,fh tjcm;vrf;ajumif;wckjzpfwJh wckckudk &Sif;atmif usaemfwdk@udk rajymedkifygbl;qdkjyD; ajymae
=uygw,f? 'geJ@ ywfoufvdk@aum b,fvdk wkef@jyefcsifygovJ?
K.K.L ? ? tm;vHk;u wjcm; vrf;a=umif;opfawGudk &SmazGae=uwmyg? vrf;opfawGudkawmh wOD;csi;f jzpf
ap/ tzGJ@vdkufjzpfap &SmazG=u&rSmyg? tm;vHk;rSmvJ wm0ef&Sdygw,f? OD;aqmifygwDawGrSmawmh wm
0efydk=uD;ygw,f? aphpyfa&;awmif;qdkwm/ pwdwfrifhawG xkwfwmavmufeJ@ rvHkavmufawmhbl; qdk
wmudkawmh tm;vHk;uodae=uygjyD? 'gayrJh “wjcm;vrf; r&SdawmhjyDjzpfI usaemfwdk@onf w&m;o
jzifh jzpfap/ rw&m;ojzifhjzpfap tm%m&Sifwdk@ cif;ay;aom vrf;twdkif;omavsmufvSrf;ygawmh
rnf” qdkwmu vrf;rSef/ vrf;opfr[kwfwmawmh odyfaocsmygw,f?
wu,fwrf; ajym&&if wjcm;vr;fa&G;p&mr&Sd awmhwmu ppftm%m&SifawGyg? tm%mv$Jay;wJh
vrf;udkvJ rvdkuf&J? 1990 tawG@t=uHKudk ta=umuf=uD;a=umuf aewmrdk@ w&m;r#wwJh a&G;
aumufyGJvJ xyfrusif;y&Jawmhbl;? w&m;r0if &,lxm;wJh tm%meJ@uvJ urBmh jynfolawGa&m
udk,fh jynfolawGuyg vufrcHqdkawmh olwdk@taz=uD; Adkvfae0if; prf;oyfcJhjyD; r&_rvS usqHk;oGm;cJh
&wJh abmif;bDcGswf/ acgif;aygif;aqmif;wJh vrf;tkdvr;fa[mif;udk yHkpHwrdsK;xGifjyD; jyefvkduf=unfh
wmyg? vrf;tdkvrf;a[mif;udkjyefprf;oyf=unfhaewmyg? Adkvfae0if;udk,fwdkif 'Dvrf;a=umif;eJ@yJ us
qHk;cJhwm olwdk@ todyg? odod=uD;eJ@udk 'DratmifjrifcJhwJh vr;ftdkvrf;a[mif;udk ZGwftwif;vdkufae
wmudku etzrSm wjcm;vr;fopfawG r&Sdwm/ t=uHtdkufaewmawGudkay:vGifapygw,f? tawG;
 tac:awG cGswfjcHKusjyD; wjcm;vrf;r&Sd/ r&_rvS usqHk;edkif/ usqHk;cJhbl;wJh vrf;wvrf;xJudkyJvdkufae
&jyDjzpfwJh etzudkrsm; wjcm;vrf; r&Sdawmhvdk@ygAsm qdkwJh qifajcqifvufawGeJ@ a,mifvdk@awmif
oGm;raygi;f rd=uaveJ@? udk,fhzufuvrf;awG trsm;=uD;az:aqmifp&m&Sdygw,f/ etzuom vrf;
aysmufaewmyg?
'Drdkua&pD bufawmfom;awGtwGufuawmh vr;fa=umif;opfawG trsm;=uD;&Sdaeygw,f? vkyfwJhvl
awGvkyfae =uygw,f? ukefvGefcJh wJh teSpf 20 umv twGif; tawG@t=uHKawGudk jyefvnfoHk;oyf
=u&rSmyg? r[mAsL[m trSm;awGudk jyKjyif/ 'Drdkua&pD tawG;tac:tkwfjrpfawG jynfolxJrSm
tjrpfwG,fvmatmif cdik fcdkifrmrm csay;/ tjzdKcGJcHcJh &wJh pnf;vHk;r_awG udkjyefvnfwnfaqmufzdku
'Drdkua&pDbufawmfom;awG&Jh tvkyfyg? ukefvGefcJhwJh tESpf 20 ausmfumvtwGif; rvkyfjzpfcJhwJh
tvkyfawG pvkyf=u&rSmyg?
ESpfaygif;ajrmufjrm;pGm tjrpfwG,faewJu ppftm%m&Sifpepfudk tckxcs tckjyKwfqdkwmrsdK; r[m
AsL[m rsdK;udk pdwful;r,Of=uzdk@yJvdkygw,f? a&wdktwGufyg tqifoifhjzpfaejuovdk a&&Snf wdkufyGJ
udkygyHkaz:=u&rSmyg? vkyfp&mawG wyHkwacgif;=uD;udk&Sdygw,f? bHk &efolu&Sdaew,f/ vlrsdK;aygif;pHk
jynfolw&yfvHk; udkifpGJ &rJhbHk &nfrSef;csufyef;wdkifwck jywfjywfom;om;&Sdzdk@vdktyfygw,f? ppftm
%m&Sipf epfudk cg;cg;wl;wl; rvdkvm;wmwckxJeJ@awmh rvHk avmufao;ygbl;? vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;
u ppftm%m&SifjyKwfusa&; 'Drdkua&pD&&Sda&;a=uG;a=umfwmudkyJ vHkavmufwJh'Drdkua&pD tawG;ac:
wckvdkxifrSwfrSm;ae=uwmyg?
ppftm%m&SifawGu olwdk@&Jh tm%m&Sifpepf oufqdk;&Snfzdk@ tkwfjrpfcsaewm olwdk@tvkyfyg/ udk,fh
tvkyfr[kwfygbl;/ ol@wD;vHk;eJ@vdkufup&mta=umif; eJeJav;rS r&Sdygbl;? 'Drdkua&pDtawG; tac:
t,ltqawG vlrsdK;aygi;f pHk jynfolawGxJrSm eufeuf&_di&f d_if;tjrpfwG,fvmatmifvkyfzdk@u usaemf
wdk@ tm;vHk;&Jh tvkyfyg?

CW ? ? 'Da&G;aumufyJGudk rJray;jcif;&Jh tudsK;aus;Zl;u bmrsm;vJ?

K.K.L ? ? 'Da&G;aumufyGJudkrJray;vdk@ &vmrJh vwfwavmtusdK;aus;Zl;uawmh rufaph (message) yJ? a[h
ppf tm%m&SifawG igwdk@ jynfolawGudk 'DvdkrvSdrfh wywfvkyfvdk@ r&bl;uG qdkwJh jywfom;wJh
message yJ? tck ukdyJ ppfwyfxJrSma&m &JwyfzGJ@awGxJrSma&m 'Dvdk message rdsK;awG xGufay:vm
aeygjyD? txl;ojzifh ta0;a&mufawGu ydkjyD;awmhawmif jyif;xefwJh message  awGay;&rSmyg?
wavmav;wif UK  rSm a0eSif;yGifhokef u 'Dvdk message  wckudk Labour Party &Jh Conference 
rSmay;cJhw,f? 6 rdepfom=umwJh 'Drdef;uav;i,f &Jh message wdkav;[m urBmwv$m;rSm &SdwJh 'Drdk
ua&pD tiftm;pkawG twGufa&m jynfwGif;u jynfolawGtwGufyg tm;opfv_dif;awG jzpfxGef;ap
ygw,f? atmifyGJudk eSpef Spfumum,Hk=unfwJh jynfoludk,Hk=unfwJh 'Drde;f uav;i,fwOD;&Jh pdwf"gwf
eJ@ tawG;tac: udk tm;vHk;urdrd&& pkwfudkifjyD; qufvuf wdkufyGJ0if =u&rSmjzpfygw,f?

CW ? ? a&G;aumufyJGudk oGm;a&muf rJay;jcif;tm;jzifh bmawGrsm; jzpfoGm;edkifygovJ?

K.K.L ? ? AdkvfcsKyf=uD;rsm; pdwful;aygufovdk vkyfjcif&m qufvkyf=uygawmh qdkwJh message  uvGJ&if bmrS
ydk xl;jcm; oGm;rSm r[kwfbl;?

CW ? ? 'D a&G;aumufyJGudk qef@usifoydwfarSmufjcif; qdkwJh[mu wu,fyJ jzpfedkifyg&Jhvm;?

K.K.L ? ? jynfoluyJ tqHk;tjzwfay;oGm;rSmyg? rJray;yJ aecGifhqdkwm udk,fh&Jh tcGifhta&;yJ? rJ&HkxJrSm udk,fh
&Jh vkyfydkicf GifhawGudk toHk;cs=u&rSmyg? rJ&HkroGm;yJvJ aecGifh&SdwmyJ? etz urJawGvdrfnmjyD;
a=unmrSmuawmh aA'ifar;aep&mrvdkawmhwJh udpPyg? 'guol@tvkyfyg?
CW ? ? tcka&G;aumufyJGrSm yg0ifae=uolrsm;u udk,fhe,fajr/ a'orsm;twGuf vkyfedkifoavmuf vkyf=u
r,fqdkwJh pdwfeJ yg0if=uygw,fqdkjyD; ajym=uygw,f?
K.K.L ? ? edkifiHa&;vufopfawGxJrSm 'Dvdk&dk;&dk;om;om;,Hk =unfwJhvlawGvJ &SdrSmaocsmygw,f? tm;vHk;udk
0g;vHk;&SnfeJ@ &rf;jyD; igeJ@rwl igh&efolqdkwmrsdK;awmh rvkyfoifhygbl;? 'DtxJu wcsdK@awmif a&G;
aumufyGJr0ifyJ jyefaemufqkwfvm=ujyD? olwdk@xJrSm jynfol@rdwfawGawG/ 'Drdkua&pDzufawmfom;
awG &Sdaeygw,f? tjrifrwl=uwmyJ uGmjcm;ygvdrfhr,f? vkyf=unfhvdk@ vrf;tm;vHk; ydwfae&if jynf
oleJ@jyefvmaygif;=urSmyg? vkyf=unfhrS od=urSmyg? rqv wacwfvHk; 0ef=uD;awGu jynfol twGuf
bmawGrsm; vkyfedkifcJh=uovJ´ tm%m&Sif tvdkusyJvkyfcJh=u&wmyg? wdkif;jynfwdk;wufzdk@ jynfol
awG&Jh b0jrSifhwifzdk@ bmwckrSvkyfvdk@r&cJhygbl;? rqv acwfrSmyJ pwifjyD; ukefaps;E_ef; w&dyf&yd f
wufvmcJhwmyg? etz qdkwmuvJ rqv&Jh vufa0cH ppftm%m&SifawGyg? olwdk@ acwfrSmvJ
ukefaps;E_ef;awGusqif;oGm;w,fvdk@udkr&SdcJhbl;/ ppfAdkvfawGabmif;bDcGswfwmeJ@ jynfolawG&Jh b0udk
tajymif;tvJ rvkyfedkicf Jhygbl;? 'gu vkyf=unfhp&mrvdkyJ =udKwifodedkifwJh udpPyg?

CW ? ? trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyftaeeJ@aum bmawGudk v_yf&Sm;vkyfudkifoifhw,f/ b,ft&mawGudk

vnf; wdk;csJ@ vkyfudkifoifhw,fvdk@ oHk;oyfajym=um;vdkygovJ?
K.K.L ? ?   NLD  uawmhjynfoleJ@ txdawG@&qHk;/ tm%m&SifawGeJ@vJxdyfwdkuf t&ifqdkif&qHk;qdkawmh
ta0;uae 'Dfvdkvkyfyg [dkvdkvkyfyg ajymp&mrvdkygbl;? 'gayrJh jynfolxJujynfolwOD;taeeJ@ ajym&
r,fqdk&if ygwDxJrSm vli,f rsdK;qufopf acgif;aqmifawGudk arG;xkwfoifhwm=umygjyD? a':atmif
qef;pk=unfr&Sd&ifudk bmrSrvkyfwwfawmhwJh[mrsdK; tm;vHk;ua0zefaejuw,f? jynfolawG&Jh
toHudkawmh em;pGef@=uzdk@vdkygvdrhfr,f? vlyk*~dKvf tajccHwJh ygwD=uD;wckjzpfvm&if vlqdkwmaorsdK;
rdk@ ygwD&Jh t&Snfojzifh cdik frmr_yg tm;eJvmedkifygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf&Jh tawG;tac: tar#mf
tjrifawGudkygwDxJrSm/ jynfolxJrSm us,fus,fjyef@jyef@oGefoifcsjyzdk@vdkr,fxifygw,f? 'Drdkua&pD
qdkwJh tawG;tac:udk eufeuf&d_i;f &d_if;em;vnf tjrpfwG,fvmatmif/ 'Drdkua&pD tawG;tac:udk
jynfolawG tvG,f wulem;vnfedkifatmif/ eSpfeSpfumumvJ ,Hk=unfvm=uatmif qufvufoif
=um;ydk@csedkifwJh vli,fawG axmifeJ@aomif;eJ@ odef;eJ@ oef;eJ@csDjyD;&Sdvmatmif rvkyfeidk fbl;vm; qdkwm
udkpOf;pm;apcsifygw,f? pOf;pm;apcsifygw,fvdk@ avsmhavsmhayghayghajym&wmu wu,fvufawG@rSm
tjyifuae usaemfwdk@ jzpfapjcifwmawGavsmufavsmufajymwdkif;vJ vufawG@rSm tcuftcJawG
&S&d SdaewwfvGef;vdk@yg? wu,fqdk&if vkyfvdk@&udk&&r,fvdk@ ,Hk=unf&if wu,f jzpfvmedik fwJh[mawG
yg?

CW ? ? CHIN WORLD uaewqifh tm;vHk;udk ajymjcifwmbmrsm;&SdygovJ?

K.K.L ? ? a'o trsdK;rsdK;tajctaetrdsK;rsdK;udkxdyfwdkuf&ifqdkifae&wJh vlrsdK;tajccH/ a'o tajccHwJh ygwD
tzGJ@tpnf;awG taeeJ@ vlrsdK;/ a'o/ ygwDtzGJ@tpnf;qdkwJh twm;tqD;awG/ wHwdkif;awGudkjzwf
ausmfoGm; edik fjyD;/ Arm tygt0ifvlrsdK;aygif;pHk jynfolawG twlwuG ,Hk=unfvufcHedkifwJh 'Drdkua&pD
tawG;tac: v_yf&Sm;r_ r&S&d if 'Drdkua&pDawmfvSefa&;=uD;uvJ emrnfom&SdjyD;a&pHkarsmedkifw,fqdk
wmudk tav;teufowday; E_d;aqmf ajym=um;vdkuf csifygw,f?

*****************
 'Drdkua&pD awmfvSefa&;rSm csif;vlrsdK;awG[m a&G;aumufyGJudk wenf;enf;eJ@qef@usifwJhae&mrSmyg0if=uyg?

tjznfch Ha&G;aumufyGJ0if ygwDawGudk wjznf;jznf;csi;f tjypftrsdK;rsdK;&Sm+yD;/ zsuford f;oGm;rSmyg?

jyn fo lr sm;u d k or k di f; a y ;wm0e fa us&e f w d ku fw G e f ; a om - Pu Nang Lian Thang

(Pu   nang   Lian   Thangonf wuUodkvfausmif;om;b0/ 8888 ta&;tcif;rsm;wGifvnf; csif;trsdK;om;rsm;udk OD;
aqmifyg0ifcJholwOD;jzpfum- vuf&SdwGif Chin National Community­Japan (CNC­Japan). OuUXtjzpf wm0ef,l
OD;aqmifaeolwOD;jzpfonf)

CW? ? 2010a&G;aumufyGJ[m jrefrmjynfolrsm;eJ@ csif;jynfolvlxktwGuf oydwfarSmufqef@usifoifh

w,fvdk@ qdkwJhvlawGeJ@ a&G;aumufyGJ0ifoifhw,fqdkwJh t,ltqESpfrsdK;jzpfaeygw,f? tefu,fh
tjrifudkvnf; odyg&ap?
NLT? ? Edk0ifbmv(7)&ufae@rSmusif;yr,fha&G;aumufyGJudk oydwfarSmuf qef@usifoifhw,fvdk@ jrifygw,f?
ta=umif;uawmh ppfrSefw&m;r#wwJh 'Drdkua&pDa&G;aumufyGJr[kwfwJh twGufjzpfw,f? 'Da&G;
aumufyGJ&v'f[m wkdif;&if;om;jynfolawGvdkvm;wJh 'Drdkua&pDeJ@ vl@tcGifhta&;udk tmrcHcsuf
ray;Ekdifygbl;? ppftm%m&SifawG pepfwusa&&SnftkyfcsKyfEkdifzdk@twGuf zefwD;xm;wJha&G;aumufyGJyJ
jzpfw,f?

CW ? ? tefu,fhtaeeJ@ 'Da&G;aumufyGJudk bma=umifh oydwfarSmufoihfw,fvdk@ jrifwmvJ ?

NLT ? ? 2010 a&G;aumufyGJta=umif;udk aqG;aEG;r,fqdk&if 2010 a&G;aumufyGJOya'/ 2008 zGJ@pnf;ykH
tajccHOya'eJ@ jrefrmhEkdiif Ha&;ordki;f jzpfpOfawGudk taotcsm t&ifaqG;aEG; oifhw,f? 'gawGudk
taotcsmokH;oyf+yD;rS a&G;aumufyGJudk b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf oydwfarSmufoifhw,fvdk@em;vnf EkdifrSm
yg? ordki;f jzpfpOfeJ@vkyfoifhvkyfxdkuf wmudk b,fvdkvkyf=ur,fqdkwmudk t&ifaqG;aEG;csifwmyg?
'D2010 a&G;aumufyGJ[m ppftm%m&Sifrsm;jzpfwJh (e²0²w)(e²t²z)wdk@&Jh vrf;jyajrykH(7)qifht&
taumiftxnfaz:aewJh vrf;pOfjzpfwmudk t&ifodxm;zdk@vdkw,f? 1988 ckESpf jynfolvlxk&Jh 'Drdk
ua&pDta&; awmif;qdkwJhvlxktkHºuGr_}uD;u r²q²v² wpfygwDppftm%m&Siftpdk;&udk ðzwfcsEkdifcJh
w,f? olwdk@u a&G;aumufyGJ vkyfay;r,fæ tm%mv$Jay;r,f/ wyfrawmf[m ppfwef;vsm;jyefr,f
- qdk+yD;/ ygwDawGzGJ@cGifhay;w,f/ 1990 a&G;aumufyGJusif;yw,f/ olwdk@xifovdkjzpfrvmawmh/ v$wf
awmfac:ray;bJ/ twkta,miftrsdK;om;nDvmcH udkusif;y+yD;/ tcsdefqGJvdkufwm/ 2008 ckESpf arv
rSm olwdk@pdwfwkdif;usa&;qGJxm;wJh zGJ@pnf;ykHtajccHOya'udk twif;t"rRtwnfðy=uw,f? 'g tm;
vkH;todyJavæ/ zGJ@pnf;ykHtajccHOya'jynfvkH;u|wfqENcH,lyGJwkef;u csif;jynfe,frSm uef@uGufrJ
trsm;qkH;jzpfcJhwmyJ? wjynfvkH;u 92µu axmufcHw,fqdk+yD;/ twif;t"rRtwnf ðyjyXgef;cJhwm
 yg? 'DOya'xJrSm bmawGyg+yD;/ bmawGu rw&m;bl;vJvdk@ ajym&r,fqdk&ifrsm;vGef;ygw,f? 'D
ta=umif;udk a&;xm;wJhpmawGuvnf; rsm;vGef;vdk@&Smzwfzdk@rcufygbl;? tao;pdwfraqG;aEG;awmh
bJ/ vdk&if; ajym&&if jynfolvlxkawmif;qdkxm;wJhppfrSefwJh 'Drdkua&pDr[kwfbl;/ jynfolawG 1990
a&G;aumufyGJuae a&G;cs,fcJhwJhtrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf/ wkdif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;&JtEkid f&v$wf
awmftrwfrsm;eJ@ a&;qGJxm;wJh zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'r[kwfbl;vdk@ ajym&rSmyJ? ppftm
%m&Sifwpfpku olwdk@pdwfwkdif;usa&;qGJxm;wJh Oya't& usif;y&r,fha&G;aumufyGJjzpfw,fvdk@yJ
ajymcsifygw,f?
'Dawmh jynfolvlxkawmifhwvdkcsifwJh 'Drdkua&pDvrf;a=umif;eJ@/ ppftm%m&SifawGa&;qGJwJhvrf;jy
ajrykH (7)qifhtwdkif;oGm;aewJha&G;aumufyGJ[m vkH;0rwlwJhtwGuf qef@usifuef@uGufoifhw,fvdk@
ajymcsifwmyg?

CW ? ? tefu,fajymwmawmh [kwfyg+yD? tEkdif&ygwDrsm;eJ@ 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;[m tESpf 20 ausmf

=umvnf;/ bmxl;vmatmifvkyfEdkifvdk@vJ? rw&m;wJhzGJ@pnf;ykHtajccHOya'qdkayr,fh a&G;aumufyGJ
vkyfay;r,f/ ygwDawGzGJ@cGifhay;w,f? tcsif;csif;wif;aer,fhtpm; a&G;aumufyGJusif;yjcif;jzifh/ wajz;
ajz;ajymif;vJvmr,fqdkwJhtjrifudkvufrcHEkdifbl;vm;? 'Drdkua&pD&zdk@a&G;aumufyGJudk rvGJraoGjzwf
oef;&r,fvdk@qdk=uw,fav?
NLT ? ? 'Drdkua&pDeJ@a&G;aumufyGJqdkwm 'GefwGJaewmrSefygw,f? 'gayr,fh a&G;aumufyGJwkdif;[m 'Drdkua&pD
twGuf r[kwfbl;qdkwmvnf;odzdk@vdkygw,f?
1962 ckESpf rwfv(2)&ufae@rSm AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if;OD;aqmif+yD;/ ygvDref'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&0ef}uD;csKyf
OD;EkqDu tm%mudkodrf;cJhw,f? 1962 ckESpfuae+yD;/ 1974 txd awmfvSefa&;aumifpDac: ppf
tpdk;&u tkyfcsKyfcJhw,f? 1974 uae+yD;/ zGJ@pnf;ykHtopfudk twnfðy+yD;/ jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfyg
wDOD;aqmifr_atmufrSm ygwD/ aumifpDa&G;aumufyGJawG/ v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fa&G;aumufyGJawG
usif;y+yD;/ tpdk;&tqifhqifhudk zGJ@pnf;cJhw,f? 'Da&G;aumufyGJawGeJ@ tpdk;&tqifhqifh[m ppftm%m
&Sifrsm;uóud;udkifxm;wJh tkyfcsKyfa&;pepfomjzpfcJhwmyg?
1988 uae+yD; (e²0²w§e²t²z)ppftpd;k &wufvm+yD;/ ppftm%m&Sifrsm;&JhtkyfcsKyfr_atmufrSm
jrefrmEkdiif H usa&mufcJh&w,f? tck 2010 uae a&G;aumufyGJusif;yr,f/ 'Da&G;aumufyGJuae ay:
xGufvmr,fh v$wfawmf trwfawGeJ@tpdk;&uvnf; 2008zGJ@pnf;ykHudk vufcHwJhygwDrsm;eJ@om ouf
qdkifwJh a&G;aumufyGJjzpfw,f? ppftm%m&SiftkyfcsKyfa&; oufqdk;&Snfzdk@twGuf Oya'u tum
tuG,fay;xm;wJhta=umif;udktao;pdwf&Sif;jy aer,fqdk&if qkH;EkdifrSmr[kwfawmhygbl;?
ygwDaumifpDacwfrSm jynfol@v$wfawmfxJrSmvnf; bmrSajymvdk@r&ygbl;? trSeftwkdif;ajymwJhol
vnf; ta&;,lcH&wmbJ?
tck[mu ppfwyfu 25µudk w&m;0if,lwJhtjyif/ 75µuvnf; vl0wfvJxm;wJhppfwyfeJ@ ppftm
%m&Sirf sm;&Jh jynfcdkifòzd; (}uHhzGwf) u jynfol@v$wfawmf/ jynfe,ftpdk;&awGrSmv$rf;rdk;xm;wm?
tjznfhcHa&G;aumufyGJ0if ygwDawGudk wjznf;jznf;csif; tjypftrsdK;rsdK;&Sm+yD;/ zsufodrf;oGm;rSmyg?

CW ? ? tESpf 20 ausmfrSm 'Drdkua&pDvdkvm;wJhtkyfpku bmrSrwwfEkdifawmhbl;? ppftm%m&Sifrsm;udk

qef@usiftEkdif,lzdk@rvG,fbl;vdk@jrifwmvm;æ?
NLT ? ? 'Dvdkvnf;b,f[kwfyghrvJ/ 'DtESpf 20 ausmftwGif;rSm jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;udk urBmh ukvor*~nDvmcH
rSm aqG;aEG;wm/ ukvor*~vkH+cHKa&;aumifpDtxd a&mufwm/ ukvor*~twGif;a&;rª;csKyf&Jh jrefrmh
rdwfaqGEkdifiHrsm;eJ@aqmif&GufaewJhudpP/ 'gawG[m wkd;wufr_wpfckaygh? Ekdiif HwumrSm jrefrmhta&;udk
v_yf&Sm;wJh tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;&Jh v_yf&Sm;r_t&Sdefjrifhrm;vmr_awGu t&ifuxufrsm;pGmxda&mufaeyg
w,f?
ppftpdk;&&Jhtajctaeu tESpf 20 twGif;rSm t}uD;tus,ftm;enf;vmwmudk awG@ae&wmyJ?
vufeufudkifwyfzGJ@rsm;twGif;rSm pm;0wfaea&;t=uyftwnf;awG/ taxGaxGrauseyfr_awGu
wajz;ajz; rsm;vmw,f? wyfxGuf/ wyfajy;awGursm;vmw,f?
 ppftm%m&SifawG&Jh oabmobm0uawmh vG,fvG,feJ@qif;ay;¶dk;xkH;pHrSr&Sdwm? 'gudk wdk@wawG
u &ufpuf=urf;=uKwfwJhppftm%m&SifawGudk a=umufa=umufeJ@yJ enf;vrf;aygi;f pkHeJ@qef@usifaezdk@
vdkw,f? 1988 ckESpf tajctaeeJ@pm&if 'Dtcsdef[m jynfolawGbufu tzufzufu wyef;omae
yg+yD?
'Da&G;aumufyGJudk olwdk@u rw&m;wJhenf;vrf;aygif;pkHeJ@ tEkdi&f zdk@vkyfxm;wmyJ? wdk@wawGu rJay;
onfjzpfap/ ray;onfjzpfap/ olwdk@u tEkdifausnmrSmaocsmygw,f?
rJay;EkdifcGifh&SdwJholrsm;taeeJ@ rJray;bJ aecsif&if aeEdkicf Gifh&Sdw,f? wu,fvdk@ touftEW&m,fpdk;&drf
&vdk@ rJay;&r,fqdk&ifvnf;/ y,frJjzpfatmifvkyf=uzdk@vdkw,f?

CW? ? udk,fha'otwGif;rSm csif;vlrsdK;awG udk,fhudkudk,f tkyfcsKyfEkdifzdk@ a&G;aumufyGJ0ifoifhw,fqdkwJh

t,ltqudk b,fvdkjrifygovJ?
NLT ? ? tefu,fajymcJh+yD;+yDyJ? awmfvSefa&;aumifpDacwf/ r²q²v²acwf/ e²0²w²§e²t²z²acwfrSmvnf;
wkdif;&if;om;toD;oD;xJrSm ppftm%m&Sifbufawmfom;awG&SdwmyJav?
olwdk@tcsif;csif;a&G;aumufyGJ0ifwm/ wdk@wawG rwwfEkdifbl;av? 'gayr,fh tefu,fwdk@u 'Drdk ua&
pDvdkcsifw,f? ppftm%m&Sifpepfudk róudufbl;qdk&if udk,fu jywfjywfom;om;&yfwnfzdk@ vdkw,f?
Oyrmwpfckajym&&if awmfvSefa&;aumifpDacwfrSm (33)OD; EkdifiHa&;t}uHay;tzGJ@udkzGJ@+yD;/ EkdifiHa&;
t}uH ðypmwrf;wifcdkif;w,f? AdkvfcsKyfae0if;taeeJ@ tm%mjyefv$Jay;zdk@ OD;EkeJ@twl jywfjywfom;
om;awmif;qdkvmcJhwJh 0ef}uD;OD;vGefykrfvdk csif;Edkiif Ha&;orm;awG&SdcJhwmyJ? csif;vli,ft}uHay;csuf
pmwrf;udk &J&J&ihf&ifhvufrSwfa&;xdk;+yD;/ t}uHay;cJh=uwJh csif;EkdifiHa&;orm;vli,frsm;vnf;&SdcJhwmyJ?
8888 umvrSm 0ef}uD;csKyfa[mif;OD;Eku pifòydiftpdk;&awmif;wJhtcg/ pifòydiftpdk;&tzGJ@0iftjzpf
jywfjywfom;om; &yfwnfoGm;wJh OD;0krfac:a[mufvdk yk*~dKvfawGvnf;&SdwmyJ? 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ
rSmyg0if+yD; tEkdif&cJhwJh CNLD, ZNC, MPP  ygwDawGudk rw&m;tzsufodrf;cH&ayr,fh/ 'Dae@txd
qufvuf&yfwnf v_yf&Sm;aewJh ygwDawG&SdaewmyJ? CRPP rSm ylusif&Si;f xefwdk@ ylaxmif;cdkxef
wdk@vdk b0wpfckvkH;udkpGef@v$wf+yD;/ &yfwnfaewJh yk*~dKvf}uD;awG&SdaewmyJ?
tefu,fwdk@csif;vlrsdK;awG[m jrefrmEkdifi'H Drdkua&pD&&Sda&;eJ@ ppftm%m&Sifpepfvufatmufu vGwf
ajrmufa&;twGuf 'D2010 a&G;aumufyGJudk oydwfarSmufqef@usifa&;rSm wenf;r[kwf wenf;
enf;eJ@ yg0ifwm[m ordkif;ay;wm0efwpfckjzpfw,fvdk@ cH,lapcsifw,f?
1990ckESpfrSm a&G;aumufyGJ0if+yD;/ rw&m;tzsufodrf;cH&wJh ygwDrsm;jzpfwJh CNLD,   ZNC,   MPP 
ygwD acgif;aqmifrsm;eJ@ ygwD0ifrsm;[mvnf; rdrdwdk@&JhEkdifiHa&;ordki;f udk ed*kH;csKyfrSmvm;/ qufvuf
wdkufyGJ0ifrSmvm; qdkwmudk csif;jynfolvlxkudk jywfjywfom;om;today;ausnm&r,fh aemufqkH;
ae@[m 2010 Ekd0ifbm(7)&uf qdkwmudk rarhapcsifbl;?
ppftpdk;&ausmaxmufaemufcHðyygwDrsm;uvGJvdk@ rdrdwdk@qENtavsmuf ygwDaxmif+yD;/ a&G;aumufyGJ
0if+yD; &oavmuftcGifhta&;eJ@'Drdkua&pDðyjyifajymif;vJr,fh ygwDacgi;f aqmifrsm;eJ@ ygwD0ifrsm;tae
eJ@ jyefvnfpOf;pm;zdk@ &ufyidk f;yJvdkawmhw,f?
2008 zGJ@pnf;ykHtajccHOya'[m wkdif;&if;om;rsm;&Jhwef;wltcGifhta&;udk tmrcHcsufray;bl;? yifvkH
pmcsKyfygoabmwlnDcsufawGudkvnf; w&m;0ifzsufodrf;&ma&mufw,fqdkwmudk odod}uD;eJ@
'DOya'}uD;udk opPmcH+yD;a&G;aumufyGJr0ifoifhygbl;? od&ufeJ@oabmrwloifhygbl;? a&G;aumufyJG
aumfr&D Sif&Jh a&G;aumufyGJ Oya'rsm;eJ@enf;Oya'rsm;u vkH;0rw&m;bl;qdkwmudk wpwpydk+yD;/ cHpm;
ae=u&+yDr[kwfvm;? ukvor*~eJ@ Ekid fiHwum&JhtodtrSwfðy axmufcHr_udk vkH;0r&EdkifwJhtjyif
trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;udk vpfvsL¶_xm;wJh 'Da&G;aumufyGJ}uD;udk tcsdefrDpeG f@v$wfjcif;[m
trGefjrwfqkH;aomEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;&Jhvkyfaqmifcsufjzpfw,f?
Ekid fiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;tm;vkH;udk v$wfay;jcif;r&SdwJha&G;aumufyGJ[m w&m;r#wr_vkH;0r&SdEkdifbl;?
Ekid fiHwumpHcsdefpH!¸ef;eJ@rudkufnDwJha&G;aumufyGJjzpfw,f? 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk taumif
 txnfraz:wJh ppftm%m&Sifrsm;[m 2010a&G;aumufyGJrSmvnf; twkduftcHEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;&Jh
tEdki&f EkdifajctcGifhtvrf;rsm; tm;vkH;udk enf;rsdK;pkHeJ@ ydwfqdk@zsufqD;aewmudk odoifhaeyg+yD?
1990 a&G;aumufyGJtEkdif&ygwDrsm;u ESpfaygif; 20 ausmf ppftm%m&Sirf sm;udk &ifqdkif+yD;/ tcuf
tcJ awGudkausmfv$m;+yD;/ 'Dae@ jynfolvlxkeJ@twl opPm&Sd&Sd&yfwnfaewmyg?
a&G;aumufyGJ0ifzdk@ rSwfykHwifxm;wJh csif;Ekid fiHa&;ygwDrsm;taeeJ@ trSefwu,f csif;jynfolvlxkudk
udk,fpm;ðy &yfwnfvdkwJh EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;jzpfvm&if ppftm%m&Sirf sm; rw&m;tkyfpD;xm;wJh v$wf
awmfudk csOf;uyfEdkifrSm r[kwfbl;qdkwm odoifhw,f? a&G;aumufyGJudk qef@usifoydwfarSmuf
a=umif;/ tcsdefrDausnm+yD;/ jynfolvlxkeJ@ twl&yfwnfoifhw,fvdk@ tqdkðycsifygw,f?

CW? ? a&G;aumufyGJudkqef@usifoydwfarSmufzdk@yJajym+yD;/ jzpfrvm&if csif;jynfolvlxku bmqufvkyf&

rSmvJqdkwmudk odcsiyf gw,f?
NLT ? ? csif;vlrsdK;awG[m trSefw&m;/ opPmw&m;udkyJ ESpfoufygw,f? ppfrSefwJh 'Drdkua&pDudkvdkvm;
w,f? 'g[mtrSefw&m;jzpfw,f? trSefw&m;[m wpfae@ atmifyGJ cHrSmjzpfygw,f? a&S;tcgu
urBm}uD;jym;w,fvdk@ 0efrcH&iftowfcH&w,f/ urBm}uD;vkH;a=umif;trSefw&m;udk ajymwJhvl[m
towfcH&wmyJ? aemufqkH;awmh trSefw&m;uatmifyGJcHwmyJav?
ppftm%m&SifpepfeJ@ 'Drdkua&pDpepfESpcf krSm wpfae@awmh 'Drdkua&pDutEkdif&rSmyg? tck 'Drdkua&pD
awmfvSefa&;rSm csif;vlrsdK;awG[m a&G;aumufyGJudk wenf;enf;eJ@qef@usifwJhae&mrSmyg0if=uyg? a&G;
aumufyGJudk qef@usif +yD;&if/ jynfolawGbmqufvkyfw,fqdkwmudk =unfh+yD;/ udk,fvnf; jynfol
wpfO;D taeeJ@ ordik f;ay;wm0efauswJh tvkyfwpfckckrSm yl;aygif;yg0if=uapcsifygw,f?

**********************
wdkif;&if;om;a'oawG&J@ obm0o,HZmwawGtay:rSm ajymqdkydkifcGifh bmrSr&Sdygbl;? aemufjyD; pmay/ ,Ofaus;r_qdkif&m
udp&P yfawGtm;vHk;rSmvnf; ppftpdk;&&J@ 0ifa&mufpGufzuf-uef@uGufydwf yifr_awGu e*dkaejrJ twdkif;yJ qufvuf
wnf&SdaeOD;rSmygyJ

vlr_a&;tvkyfawG/ vlxktusdK;jyKtvkyfawG vkyfcsif&if a&G;aumufyGJ r0ifyJeJ@ vkyfvdk@ trsm; =uD;&Sdygw,f?

v lr _a & ;v ky fz d k @ a& G; aumu fy G J 0 i fp & m rv d ky gb l; vdk@ ajymaom- Mai Cheery Zahau 

(Mai Cheery Zahau onf txif&Sm;qHk;aom csif;trsdK;orD; wuf=uGv_yf&Sm;olwOD;jzpfonf)

C W? ? ppftpdk;&&J@ 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtay:rSm &J@ tjrifudk odvdkygw,f?

C Z ? ? ppftpkd;&&J@ 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ[m jynfwGif;rSm&SdwJhvlxkeJ@ Edik fiHwum rdom;pkawGrSm w&m;0if
tpdk;&jzpfa=umif; vdkcsifwJhtwGuf jyKvkyfwJh a&G;aumufyGJr#omjzpfygw,f? 'Drdkua&pDudk oGm;zdk@&nf
&G,fwJh vrf;a=umif;r[kwfbJeJ@ ppftkyfcsKyfa&;ydkrdk cdkifrmzdk@&eftwGufomv#ifjzpfygw,f? 'gayr,fh
a&G;aumufyGJ0ifwJholawGudkawmh- rwdkufcdkuf/ ra0zefvdkygbl;? olwdk@pdwful;eJ@olwdk@&nfrSef;csufeJ@
0if=uw,fvdk@yJ ajymyg&ap?

C W? ? a&G;aumufyGJ yg0if,SOfjydKifolawGu- 'Da&G;aumufyGJvrf;pOfuvGJvdk@ 'Drdkua&pD&&Sda&;twGuf

wjcm;bmvrf; a=umif;rS r&Sdygbl;vdk@ ajym=uygw,f? 'Dtay:rSm b,fvdkjrifygovJ?
C Z ? ? 'Drdkua&pD&J@ jzpfpOfrSm- a&G;aumufyGJ[m vrf;pOfwckawmh [kwfygw,f? 'gayr,fh 'Da&G;aumufyGJ
[m b,f'Drdkua&pDudk oGm;r,fqdkwmudk uHaouHr bmrSajymvdk@ r&ygbl;? aemufjyD;awmh- 'Da&G;
aumufyGJudk oGm;wJhvrf;a=umif;udkvnf; =unfhjyD; trsm;=uD; pOf;pm;p&m&Sdygw,f? jynfol@v$wf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,fawG/ Edkiif Ha&;ygwDawG/ wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJ@awG tp&SdwJholawG&J@ toH
awGeJ@ a&;qGJxm;wJhzGJ@pnf;yHkr[kwf ygbl;? ppfom;awGeJ@ ppfwyftvdkusoma&;qGJxm;wmyg?
aemufjyD;  National Defense and Security Council (NDSC)  uvnf;- ta&;ay:tajctaerSm
=udKufovdkvkyfcGifh&SdwJhtaetxm;rsdK;rSm jzpfjyef/ jyD;awmh 'DtxJrSmygwJh tzGJ@0if (11) a,mufrSm-
(6) a,mufu ppfwyfxJujzpfjyD;/ usefwJh (5) a,mufuvnf; ppfwyfeJ@ywfoufqufEG,folawG
=uD;yJjzpfw,f? wdkif;&if;om; awGygzdk@uawmh a0vma0;yg?
aemuf 2008 zGJ@pnf;yHk&J@ article 445 t& ppfom;awGudk w&m;&Hk;rSm w&m;pGJqdkEdkifcGifhr&SdbJ/ olwdk@
ppfbufqdkif&m w&m;&Hk;uaeyJ ta&;,lcGifh&Sdjyefw,f?
 Ethnic/region  awG&J@ chief minister udkvnf; orRwuomv#if- cef@tyfwm0efay;rSmjzpfjyef
w,f?
wdkif;&if;om;a'oawG&J@ obm0o,HZmwawGtay:rSm ajymqdkydkifcGifh bmrSr&Sdygbl;? aemufjyD;
pmay/ ,Ofaus;r_qdkif&m udpP&yfawGtm;vHk;rSmvnf; ppftpdk;&&J@ 0ifa&mufpGufzuf-uef@uGufydwf
yifr_awGu e*dkaejrJ twdkif;yJ qufvuf wnf&SdaeOD;rSmygyJ?

C W ? ? a&G;aumufyGJ0ifwJh Edkiif Ha&;orm;wcsdK@u- EdkifiHa&;t& bmrSrvkyfaumif;rvkyfEidk fayr,fh vlxk

twGuf vlr_ a&;vkyfcsifvdk@ a&G;aumufyGJ0if&wmygvdk@ ajymwmawGvnf; &Sdygw,f?
C Z ? ? vlr_a&;tvkyfawGeJ@- EdkifiHa&; 'grSr[kwf a&G;aumufyGJ0ifjcif;awG[m wlnDoa,mif/ rSefoa,mif
xif&ayr,fh r[kwfygbl;? vlr_a&;tvkyfawG/ vlxktusdK;jyKtvkyfawG vkyfcsif&if a&G;aumufyGJ
r0ifyeJ J@ vkyfvdk@ trsm; =uD;&Sdygw,f? aemufjyD;- vdk@ajym&if- 'g[m rl0g'awGrSm;,Gif;r_a=umifh
vlxkxdcdkufepfem=uHKawG@&wmawGudk uef@uGuf&Jzdk@vnf; vdkygw,f? Oyrm- Cambodia,   Timor 
Leste, Congo tp&SdwJh EdkifiHawGudk usrwdk@=unfhwJh tcgrSm- social works, humanitarian works 
awG  NGOs trsm;=uD; olwdk@vkyf=uayr,fh- vlxk&J@ qif;&J@'kuQ tcuftcJawGu ravsmhenf;oGm;
ygb;l ? 'gawG[m EkdifiHa&;t& ppfrSefwJh ajymif;vJr_ r&SdwJhtwGufa=umifhom v#if &Sdygw,f? b,fol
awGtwGuf- usrwdk@vkyfay;ae&ovJ? b,folawG tusdK;tjrwfcHpm;&ovJ? vl@tcGifhta&;&_@
axmifheJ@ pHcsdepf H!$ef;awGeJ@ udkuf&J@vm;qdkwmawGudk usrwdk@=unfh&ygr,f?

C W ? ? csif;vlxkqDudk bmrsm;ajym=um;vdkygovJ?

C Z? ? tESpf (20) twGif;rSm yxrqHk;t=udrf jzpfay:vmwJh a&G;aumufyGJjzpfaomfvnf;- bmrsm;
usrwdk@jynf/ vlrsdK;twGuf aumif;usdK;&SdrvJqdkwmudk aocsm pOf;pm;zdk@vdkygw,f? ppftpdk;&&J@ zsuf
qD;r_a=umifh csif;jynfe,fu &p&mr&Sdygbl;? wyf&if; (55) &if;xufrenf; csif;awmifrSm wyfpGJ
xm;w,f? vli,fawGudk rawG;ac:wwfatmif vkyfxm;w,f? bmoma&;/ vlr_a&; tcGifhta&;
awG qHk;&H;_ &w,f? 'ga=umifh csif;vlrsdK;awG pnf;vHk;nD nGwfpGmjzifh wckckvkyf=u&rSmjzpfw,f?
b,fvdktpdk;&yJwufwuf- b,folawGyJ ae&majymif;- vl@tcGifhta&;udk rav;pm;yJ/ usm;/r
wef;wla&;udk tav;rxm;bJ igwaumaumae&ifawmh- vlxkuvnf;av;pm;rSmr[kwfovdk
jy\emawG[mvnf; quf vuf&SdaeOD;rSmyg?

***********************