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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
x 2 3x 7
4038/01 7
x
28 OCTOBER 2010 3
–2 7
1 (i) f( x) x 4 x 3 kx 4 3
The set of values which satisfy both
f(2) 2 4 2 3 2 k 4 0
inequalities is
16 8 2 k 4 0
{ x : 3 x 2} { x : x 7 } .
2 k 4 3
k 2 4 (i) y sin 2 x 3 cos x
dy
(ii) f( x) x x 3 2 x 4
4 2 cos 2 x 3 sin x
dx
4 3
f( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 2( 2) 4 2 cos 2( π ) 3 sin( π )
6 6
16 8 4 4 2 cos π 3 sin π
3 6
24
The remainder is 24. 2( 1 ) 3( 1 )
2 2
2 (i) LHS (sin x cos x) 2 5
2
sin 2 x 2 sin x cos x cos 2 x (ii) dx 0.06
dt
(sin 2 x cos 2 x) sin 2 x
dy dy dx
1 sin 2 x RHS
dt dx dt
π
(ii) 5
0 (sin x cos x)
2
2
dx 0.06
2
π
0.15
0 1 sin 2x dx
2
5 (i) y
π (–5, 16) (5, 16)
cos 2 x 2
x
2 0
y 9 x2
π cos 2( π ) cos 2(0)
2
0
9
2 2 2
π 1 1
0
2 2 2
π
1
2
3 (i) 3(2 x) x 18
–3 O 3 x
6 3x x 18
(ii) 9 x 2 27
6 18 x 3x
12 4 x
9 x 2 27 OR 9 x 2 27
x 3
9 27 x 2 9 27 x 2
–3 18 x 2 36 x 2
(ii) 2
3( x 5) x 1 x 6
3x 2 15 x 1 The two x‐coordinates are 6 and –6.
6 (i) d xe 2 x x(2e 2 x ) e 2 x (1)
3x 2 x 15 1 0 dx
2x 2x
2
3x x 14 0 2 xe e
( x 2)(3 x 7) 0
(ii) 1 (ii) When the x‐axis is tangent to the curve,
0 xe
2x
dx
dy
we have 0 and y 0.
1 1 dx
2 0
2 xe 2 x e 2 x e 2 x dx 3( x 1)( x 3) 0
1 1 1 x 1 OR x 3
0
2 xe 2 x e 2 x dx e 2 x dx
2 0
At (1,0), (0) (1)3 3(1)2 9(1) k
1
k 1 3 9
1 2 x 1 e 2 x
xe
2 0 2
0
5
At ( 3,0), (0) ( 3)3 3( 3)2 9( 3) k
1 2(0) 1 e
2(1) e 2(0)
k 27 27 27
(1)e 2(1)
(0)e
2 2 2
2
27
k 5 OR k 27
1 2 e2 1
e 9
2 2 2 For the equation 3x2 2 x 1 0 ,
3( x 2 2 x 1 ) 0
1 e2 1 3 3
2 2 Sum of roots α β 2
3
e2 1 Product of roots αβ 1
3
4 For the new quadratic equation,
Sum of roots (2α β) (α 2 β)
7 (i)
x 2 8 14 20
lg x 0.301 0.903 1.146 1.301 3α 3 β
y 33.00 5.07 2.38 1.47 3(α β)
lg y 1.519 0.705 0.377 0.167 3( 2 ) 2
3
Refer to graph Product of roots (2α β)(α 2 β)
2 2
(ii) 2α 4αβ αβ 2 β
yxn k
2(α2 2αβ β2 ) αβ
lg( yxn ) lg k
lg y n lg x lg k 2(α β)2 αβ
lg y n lg x lg k 2( 2 )2 1 11
3 3 9
Gradient n 2
x (2)x ( 11 ) 0
1.66 0.31 9
2
0.2 1.2 9 x 18 x 11 0
1.35 10 (i) tan 75 tan(45 30)
1 tan 45 tan 30
1.35 1 tan 45 tan 30
n 1.35 1 3
Vertical intercept lg k 3
1.93 1 (1) 3
3
k 101.93 3 3
85.1 3
3 3
8 (i) y x3 3x 2 9 x k 3
dy 3 3 3 3
3x2 6 x 9
dx 3 3 3 3
3( x 2 2 x 3) 96 3 3
3( x 1)( x 3)
32 3
dy
When y is decreasing, 0 . 12 6 3
dx
3( x 1)( x 3) 0 32 3
3 x 1 2 3
The set of values of x is { x : 3 x 1} .
(ii) sec 2 75 1 tan 2 75 (0 3)2 ( y 2)2 25
1 (2 3 )2 9 ( y 2 4 y 4) 25
1 (4 4 3 3) y 2 4 y 4 9 25 0
84 3 y 2 4 y 12 0
4(2 3 ) ( y 6)( y 2) 0
4 tan 75 y 6 OR y 2
11 (i) dy 8 PQ 6 ( 2) 8
2
dx
x2 (iii) y ‐coordinate of B 2
8 (iv) Let B and P be the points ( k , 2) and (0,6)
y 2x c
x respectively.
8
At (1, 5), 5 2(1) c BP ( k 0)2 (2 6)2
1
c 582 k 2 16
15 80
(ii) dy 8
2 0 k 2 80 16 64
dx
x2
k 8
8
2 Since the x‐coordinate of B is positive, k 8.
x2
The x‐coordinate of B is 8.
8 2 x2
(v) ( x 8)2 ( y 2)2 ( 80 )2
x2 4
( x 2 16 x 64) ( y 2 4 y 4) 80
x 2
The x‐coordinates are 2 and –2. x 2 y 2 16 x 4 y 64 4 80 0
(iii) d2 y 8 x 2 y 2 16 x 4 y 12 0
2
( 2)
dx x3 16 4
g 8, f 2, c 12
16 2 2
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2
dx 2 23
2
d y
Since 0, (2,7) is a maximum point.
dx 2
When x 2,
8
y 2( 2) 15 23
2
d2 y 16
2
dx 2 ( 2)3
d2 y
Since 0, ( 2, 23) is a minimum point.
dx 2
12 (i) ( x 3)2 ( y 2)2 52
( x 3)2 ( y 2)2 25
(ii) Given that the circle intersects the y‐axis at two
points, let x 0 .
7 (i)
m
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
(0.2, 1.61)
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
(1.2, 0.31)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 lg x