PERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAN PENGETUA-PENGETUA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ‘NEGERI KEDAHDARUL AMAN PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM 2010 PHYSICS PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN Paper 1 26 27 28 29 aI 32 33 35 36 37 38 39 i 2 B if 5 16 17 is 2 20 21 41 2 a Ee 46 a7. aw w 2 tao] o] a} a} |) op o}o| || es] a}ie| |e] o]ofa}ula]s|a}uy ea] co} a}s>]o] a] }eo]ofs>| ea] cx} of >|] p>] fea} ws] o]a] afPaper? SECTION A ‘MARKING CRITERIA MARK SUB | TOTAL Te) ” © @ @ Underline the word corned waneverce ‘Complete the rays diagram correctly = anytwo rays to show the convergence of light rays ‘Marks the wavelength correctly = distance betweea two dark lines ‘Name the instrument correctly = stroboscope oD) ” © © ‘Nau the mirror correctly ‘State the focal length correctly cm Ray diagram draw correctly = tay paral to the principal axisis reflected end passthrough the ‘principal focus ‘Marks the image correctly. intersection ofthe ray with the given ay. ‘State one characteristic of the image correctly = virmal / aller (diminished) / upright EO) ” © © ‘State the type of current correctly = ac. /alternating current ‘State the meaning correctly = time taken between two consecutive dots Draw the tape chart correctly - Vstip: 2m, 2 2 nip: 6 em 2 stenp Sem 2 stip. tem = Setip: em All five strips correctly drawn : 2 marks: ‘ay thee o fe strips comectly drawn: 1 mack. Describe the motion correctly = Motion with decreasing acceleration : 2 marks ‘Motion wit acceleration = 1 markeMARKING CRITERIA MARK Sug [Tora @ o © @ © ‘Name the wandistor comecdy gpa tamistor Underline the word correctly heat Correct substitution - 1s 1 x6 FR (Correct answer and correct unit = RaSkQ State the change in F, correctly ‘State the explanation correctly = Resistance of the thermistor decreases / pd. across thermistor decreases State the use of transistor correctly = asacumrent amplifier o © o © ® @ @ ‘Beate the caplanation correctly array ean penetrate threnigh the mies window State the similarity correctly = retemeter reading decreases with distance ‘Compare the distance aveled by the radiation correctly = The distance travelled by the mdistion fom source B is fter (Compare the ratemeter reading correctly ~The final ratemeter reading for source A and B is the same ‘Name the radiation correctly 2 background radiation ‘Name the (ype of radiation correctly wa ray | a gatticle ‘State the explanation correctly = range of airay inairis about Scm ‘State any one precaution correctly = robotic amt / mechanical tongs opersted by remote-contol ‘equipment / protective clothing / my acceptable answers‘MARKING CRITERIA 3a Sup | TOTAL @ a) @) © @ ‘State the meaning correctly = force per wait area ‘Compare the depth of the holes correctly = Be hy/hyis more ‘Compare the horizontal distance correctly = mom! sis more ‘State the relationship correctly = The bigger the pressure at the hole, the futher the horizontal distance State the relationship correctly = EE the depih of water increases, then the presswe of water will increase // presswwe is dxectly proportional tothe depth Give eo other factors correctly = density of liqhid ~ gaitational field stengh, ¢ Give the explanation correctly = pressure increases with depth. = pressure pressing on the body of the diver is high 7@) o @ @ @ © @ @ ‘State the meaning correctly = degree of hotness State the reason correctly = haat ic wood to break the bond: between molecule Correct formula or substitution = ES Fri E= 1000x3 x00 (Correct answer and correct unit = 3x10T/3x10 Ws ‘State the mas: of water changes to steam - De ‘State the substitution correctly = 005x1=3x10° (Correct answer with correct unit 2 Ts 6x0 Tig" ‘State the explanation correctly = sat Loe tothe eurrounding> ‘Two suggestions correctly = insulate the beaker = Electric heater must be completely immersed in water‘MARKING CRITERIA sus [Toran © @ @ wo @) @) “Stave the phenomenon correcdy = Electromagnetic induction State the terminals correctly = WandZ = XandZ State the terminals correctly = WandZ Give the reason correctly “Highest rtio of anmaber of tums of secondary coil to mumber of wastes ies 2 ‘Complete the values of FP correctly - AoW B:60W nw D:2W, All values of P. calculated comectly ‘Complete the values of e correctly = A:080 B00 €:030 D:090 Allvalnes of ccsloulated correctly, 2 masks: 2or3 calculated comecity, 1 mark Give the choice correctly - AandB (accept ect) Give the choice correctly + BandD (acceptect) Give the reacon correctly - Highest efficiency Give the choose of the most suitable bulb correctly ~ TrensformerBSECTIONB ‘MARKING CRITERIA @ w @ »o ® @ © ‘Siate the meaning correctly = Energy due tobeight (Compare the initial position correctly = Initial position of the student in Diagram 9.1 is higher ‘Compare the speed correctly = The speed of the student oa reeching the final position ia Diagram 91 is ighee Relate the speed with energy correctly ~The higher the speedof he student, the higher the energy Relate the position with energy gained correctly ~The higher the position the higher the energy gained ‘Name the physics principle correctly = Principle of Conservation of Enersy ‘Stace the changes in energy from to O correctly = clastic poteatial energy o Kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy State the changes in energy from O to Q correctly = elastic potential energy and kinetic energy to gravitational ‘potential energy Give the process correctly = doe damping Give the explanation correctly ~ work done agains air resistance / ~ ass of eneray de tothe extension and compression ofthe molecules in the system State aspect of strength of the cord correctiy = strong// high strength ‘State reason for aspect of strength of the cord correctly = it won't breaks easily State arpect of force constant ofthe bow correctly = high force constant ‘State reason for aspect of force constant of the bow correctly = store higher elastic potential energy ‘State aspect of material for the bow correctly = strong / high strength // aay suitable material State reason for material for the bow correctly = it won't break easily State aspect of the design of the arrow correctly = thin aerodynamic streamline ‘State reason for aspect of the arrow correctly = less ai resistance State arpect of way the arrow is aimed correcily ~ slightly above the target ‘State reason for way the arrow is aimed correctly = the path is parabolic / curved downvvacd due to fee fall motion 10‘MARKING CRITERIA ae w ® 6 @ @ @ © @ @ @ @ ‘State the reason correctly - To enaue constant velocity of water wave /sipple ‘Name the water wave phenomenon correctly Interference State the amplitude of wave correctly = Zao or minim ‘Diagram showing superposition of a crest and a trough ‘Diagram showing the resuleant amplitude eco // minima saaller than the original amplinide Compare the dictance between vibrators correctly: = The distance in Diagram 10.1 is higher Compare the distance betmeen the adjacent nodal line correctly ~The distance in Diagram 10.1 is smaller Compare the wavelength correctly ‘Same State the relationship between « and x correctly = The higher the a, the smaller the x// a inversely proportional tox vaat a ject Equation 2 = Reject Equat S ‘Suggest the mumber of loudspeakers correctly = Increase the umber of loudspeakers // use more loudspeakers Give the reason correctly = Toproduce louder sot /' Sound transmitted covers a bigger ‘Suggest position ofthe loudspeaker correctly = Placed at all corners //differeat locations Give the reason correctly = Covera bigger area// the spectators arcund the area can hear clesrly ‘Suggest the aunplification correctly Give the choice of D correctly Give the reazon correctly — Less diffaction I spreading sand travels sraight Give the choice of L correct ~__ Largebig Give the reason correctly = Vibeates more air produces louder soundSECTION C ‘MARKING CRITERIA © cc) o @ o @ ‘Sate the meaning correctly = angie of incidence when the angle of refraction is 90° Write the equation correctly 1 Determine the critical angle for glass correctly !/ Compare the refractive index correctly = 41.8°// reactive index for glass is smaller ‘Determine the critical angle for diamond correctly / Compare ‘the critical angle correctly = 24.6°//citical angle for diamond is smaller Relate the critical angle and occurrence of total internal reflection correctly. ~ The smaller th critical angle, the easier total internal reflection Give the correct value off and rin the substitution sin 2° sin30° Correct substitution 1 —1__ ef. (0) Spe MAP ECE OO State the answer with unit correctly Osa 134 ‘State the choice and reason of refractive index correctly 1 high retentive index 2. tofal intemal reflection easier to occur smaller critical anale State the choice and reason of thickness correctly 3 thide 4 keep cool/ cu off more tight State the choice and reason of thermal conductivity correctly 5 low 6 cutoffmore heat reduce transmission ofheat State the choice and reason of angle 6 correctly 7 small 8 critical angle can te easily exceeded // total infernal reflection State most suitable design and justification correcdy 29 10 High reactive indes, thick, low thermal conductivity and small, angle # mH i foot foot 10‘MARKING CRITERIA SB » © @ © @ @ @ ‘tate the two properties and explanations correctly ~ High melting poict ~ Can withstand high temperature / beat / does not melt easily = Not easily oxidized = Can lastlonger State the meaning corvecdly oma crtent owag thcugh the fae is 05 A ‘State the suitable melting point and reason correctly 1 Low lin pose 2 Canmek eaily State the suitable specific heat capacity and reason correctly 3) Low speci heat capacity 4 Cantea upeasiy State the suitable diameter and reason correctly 3" Small 6 Highresistance / moce hes rlened easy to break State the suitable redistvty and reason correctly 7 Bish 8 Highresstance /moce heat released State most suitable choice ‘of generator and justification corrects OZ 10 Low mcting poit, low apecifc est capacity, soll dimer med igh east Correct substitution 300 240 (Correct answer and unit = 208A State correctly = Not suitable Correct substitution = 500 x (1060) Correct ancwer with unit = 3000007 eT HH it HH HH 10Paper 3 SECTION A NO. ‘MARKING CRITERIA te © @ o @ @ © Able w siave the manipulated vaiable “Length /Z Able to state the responding variable = Casrent (I Able to state a constant variable = Cross sectional area / A |/ material of wire! temperature Able to state the value of 1 All 5 readings of Iconect: 18, 12,08, 07,0.6 3 oc4conect Coasirtency to 1 or2 decimal places Able to calealate the value of VL or 5 conect: 500, 3.33, 2.50, 2.00, 167 Consistency sn 1, 2.3 or 4 decimal places Able to tabulate Z, UL and Tick (7) based on the following aspects: ‘Al © Quantities J, UL andl shown in heading B © Unitemat' and A shown inheading Tim [Wie [ A 020300 1s 030 | 335 TZ, 0.40 2.30 om 0.50| 2.00 OT, 0.80 Le? od Oo ADE te draw a complete graph of Tagainst UL © Tick V based on the following aspects: A © Show/oa Y-axis and 1/1 on the X-axis State the units of the variables comectiy Both axes are marked with uniform scale All five poitts are plone corectly [Note : 3to-4 points plotted correctly : ¥] “Best straight line is drawn © Show the miininmm size of graph at least 5x4 (Qems 2 cm) square (Counted froa the origin until farthest point) mm oats Nuaberof 7 Sa TY 357 347 Tv 17 Able to state the correct relationship between J and /L ‘Tis dixectly proportional to VL // Ta VL ropes} fos gs Sess 6‘MARKING CRITERIA @ Oo @ @ » “bie t wate the welationchip between Tandon increases nearly with m /T? increases. m increases Able to show the method to read value of T “Draw the extrapolation line and show the vertical lise ‘corresponding to m= 0.30 kg + State the value of T? (within range 145— 1.50) + Determine the value of T (within range 1.20 ~ 1.22) Able fo calealate the gradient of the graph, T? against Draw a suficiently large triangle 3.x 3 - Correct substitution Follow candidate's triangle) Sample saree awe ‘comespondiag valves Answer without unt 4.2 (withia range 4.1 10 43) Able to calculate the value of k and state the value correctly © Correct suistitution 4.3.14? 42 ~ Accept error carried forward (c.c-£) (a)(ii) ~ Answer with comrect unit 9.30 kgs” (within range 9.17 ~9.62) © © ‘Able fo calculate dhe value of energy, E and sate the value ‘correctly = Correct substination Ex4x 9390.1 2 ~Acceptect ©) ~ Answer with correct unit 0.0473 Able to state one correct precaution ‘Sample answer: = Donot exceed the elastic mit ofthe spring = Position of the eyes aust be aligned with the scale on the stopwatch, = Repeat the experiment and take the average readingSECTIONB ‘MARKING CRITERIA © © @ @ « ww) @) «@ (wid) Able fo ciate a ealtable faference Sample answers The thickness ofthe lens affects the distance frcm the lens tothe table / focal length Able to state a relevant hypothesis Semple answer ‘The greater the thickness of the lens, the smaller the distance from, she lens tothe screen / focal lensth Able to describe a complete and suitable experimental framework Semple answer State the aimofexperiment To investigate the relationship between the thiclness ofthe lens and the distance fom the lens tothe scveea | focal length State the asnipnlated variable end the responding variable Manipulated variable - Thickness of the lens Responding variable distance from the lens tothe sereen / focal length /f (Note: Constant variable can be iguored) State the 0 list of ‘and materiale Convex Tenses, sereen. metre mule, lene holder ‘State a fusctionable arranzemert of the appararus Convex tens \] Mee mle Hook / ‘State the method to contol the manipulated variable ‘A convex Jens wih thickness 0.4 cmis placed in front ofa screen. ‘State the method to measure the responding variable ‘The screenis adjusted vat a sharp image of a distant object is obtained and the distance between the leas and the screen is measured. Repeat the experiment at least fowr times ‘The previous steps ae repeated using convex lenses of thickness 0.6 om, 0.8em 10 mand 120m ‘State how the data is tabulated Tiiines om ‘Focal length em ‘State how dhe data is analysed Flota graph of focal length against thickness ofthe lens. 10NO MARKING CRITERIA 1@ o © @ « &) o (wid (i “Able to sate a suitable inference ‘Sample answer ‘The loudaess ofthe sound depends oa the distance (between the source aad the observer) Able fo state a relevant hypothesis ‘Sample answer ‘The smaller the distance (between the source and the observer), the onder the sound Able to describe a complete and suitable experimental framework ‘Sample answer ‘Sate the ima of experiment ‘To investigate the relationship between the loudness of a sound and the distance (between the source and the observer) ‘State the manipulated variable and the vaste Manipulated variable distance Responding variable londness of sound (amplitude. a) (GNote: Contast variable caa be ignored) State the c ist of and matericls ‘Audio signal generator, loudspeaker, cathode ray oscilloscope RO) ates, sae ae ‘State a fanctionable aa oof rr State the method of controlling the maaipalated variable ‘The microphone is placed at a distance, d= 20.0 em fromthe loudspeaker State the method of mwacaring the. vasible The amplitude, a, ofthe ace on the screen of the is measured, Repeat the expesiment ot leat four times ‘The procedure was repeated forthe values of distance, d= 30.0 em, 40.0 cm, 50.0 cmand 60.0 cm Tablet the dats ‘Distance, 47 em | Anpiade a] 20.0 30.0 200 600 State how data is enalvoed A graph of aagainst d is dram 10 2 END OF MARK SCHEME