Professional Documents
Culture Documents
COOPERATION
DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS
3rd Edition
September 2007
1
PREFACE
The Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation (MOPIC) has the honour to present the
2006 edition of Puntland Facts and Figures. This book is the second publication of an annual
serial of Statistics, which will serve as a main general statistical reference for the Puntland State
of Somalia. Given the relatively short time that Puntland has existed and the critical
socioeconomic and political situation, required statistics have not been collated and complied
mainly due to lack of adequate secondary data as well as limited resources with which to carry
out intended surveys to collect necessary primary data.
However, this book covers various important aspects of economic, social and industrial life. For
instance: population, climate, social services (education, health), agricultural production,
communication, marine production and revenue. The Puntland Facts and Figures will be updated
annually and the data of missing sectors incorporated as it becomes available. The Ministry of
Planning and International Cooperation welcomes comments and suggestions from users of this
book. We express our thanks and gratitude to the United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP) Somalia and the World Bank who sponsored and assisted in the preparation of this
booklet under the Somalia Watching Brief (SWB) Programme.
2
1. INTRODUCTION
The history of the northeastern region of Somalia has since mid-1998 been referred to as the
Puntland State of Somalia. This region has over many years been dominated by negative
historical, political and socio-economic events that have occurred in the last century. Although
pre-colonial Somalia society did have a national government with modern structures and clearly
defined international borders, the northeast region had traditional structures of governments
dating from the early years of the 19th century, namely: the sultanate of Majerteen (1901–1927)
whose territory included the current regions of Bari and Nugal, the sultanate of Mudug/Hobyo
(1885–1925) and the sultanate of eastern Sanag (1896–1925). These sultanates are still
relatively under-developed and far from assuming a modern status in terms of political and state
management systems. They had administrative and military structures, which safeguarded
security, social welfare and political stability until these were disrupted by powerful colonial
powers: the Italians in the first two sultanates and the British in the third one. Trade and
commercial relations existed between the sultanates and the Indian sub-continent and Arabian
Gulf states. For instance, Advalorem taxation systems, export of livestock, animal and agro-
forestry products and import of consumer goods thrived in the sultanate of Majerteen during the
second half of the 19th century and first quarter of the 20th century. The Italian and British
conquest of the sultanate in (1923 –1927) suppressed the peoples’ resistance and destroyed all
political, economic and commercial structures. The Italian fascist authorities were more
repressive than the British as reflected by the most choking economic policies they applied to
these regions. For instance, import-export trade and all the commercial transactions with above
mentioned traditional markets were suspended and forcibly replaced with Italian trade companies
which imported Consumer goods from Italy and exported salt, frankincense, hides, skin and
agricultural cash crops (banana, cotton) to Italy through Mogadishu. The suspension of trade
markets and political structures of the former sultanates by the colonial authorities had a
devastating effect on the livelihood security, famine coping mechanism and employment/income
earning opportunities of the northeastern communities. As a consequence, pastoralists,
merchants and fishermen from these regions had to immigrate to the southern regions in order to
seek for employment and trading opportunities. Furthermore, the sultans of Majerteen and
Mudug, their families, relations and key collaborators such as the traditional elders were forcibly
deported by the Italians to Mogadishu. The sultan of eastern Sanag was exiled to the Seychelles
Island by the British authorities. The deportation and exile of the sultans, the compulsory
conscription of more than 25,000 pastoralists (Italo-Ethiopian war of 1935-36) and destruction of
economic, trade and political structures were all aimed on the one hand to prevent or repress
internal resistance and rebellion and on the other hand to deplete and weaken the manpower
resources of the conquered regions. The successive administrations that ruled the country in the
20th century: (British and Italian colonial authorities (mid 1920s-1960) and Somali governments
(1960-1990) did not allocate any tangible development programmes to the northeastern regions.
Therefore, the current regions of the Puntland State of Somalia had particularly suffered from
colonial authorities neglect and the post-independence centralized Somali governments lack of
interest in this arid and semi-arid land, where people derived their livelihood and sustenance
mainly from a volatile pastoral economy in harsh environment, sustaining a mere survival based
lifestyle.
3
1.2. PUNTLAND STATE OF SOMALIA
The Puntland State of Somalia was established in August 1998 after a decision made by the
traditional and political leaders, following the failure of several national reconciliation efforts.
Originally, the administration derived its legitimacy from a series of locally sponsored conferences
in which traditional council of elders (Isimada) played an important role. As stipulated in Article 1
of the Transitional Constitution, Puntland is a part of an anticipated Federal State of Somalia. It
is striving for the unity of the Somali people and the creation of a Somali government based on a
federal system. Similarly as stated in Article 3 of the Transitional Constitution, the Puntland
State consists of the following six regions:
1. Bari with 7 districts;
2. Nugal with 5 districts;
3. Mudug with 4 districts
4. Sanag with 6 districts
5. Sool with 5 districts
6. Ayn with 3 districts
7. Karkar with 5 districts
Up until it was affected by the recently resolved internal conflict following a peace accord reached
on 17th May 2003, the State of Puntland had shown some degree of initiative to step up the slow
and hesitant development of governance structures and socio-economic reconstruction without
the benefit of much international assistance.
2.1. LOCATION
Puntland State is geographically located in the northeastern portion of Somalia. It borders with
Northwest regions in the west, Gulf of Aden in the north, Indian Ocean in the southeast, Central
regions in the south and Ethiopia in the southwest.
2.2. AREA
Total area of the State of Puntland is 212,510 km2 (roughly one-third of Somalia’s geographical
area).
2.3. CLIMATE
The State of Puntland is semi arid. The country has a warm climate and average daily
temperatures range from 27ºC to 37ºC. This favours pastoralism as the most effective use of land
in most parts of the State. The most valuable pastureland includes the Hawd region in the high
plateau of the west of Mudug and Sool regions and into Ethiopia and the low Nugal valley. In
contrast, it is only along the high mountain ranges of Bari that mild temperatures are experienced.
In all other parts, the State generally endures tropical desert heat.
4
Rainfall is variable and sparse with no one area receiving more than 400mm of rain annually.
Therefore, nomads rely primarily on wells as a water source rather than surface water. There are
four main seasons dictated by shifts in the wind patterns. Pastoral and agricultural life revolves
around these seasons.
These are:
• Jilal from January to March, the harshest dry season of the year;
• Gu is the main rainy season from April to June;
• Xagaa from July to September is the second dry season;
• Deyr is shortest and less reliable rainy season, lasting from October to December.
3. ADMINISTRATIVE SUB-DIVISION
The structure of Puntland State consists of the Judiciary, Legislative (House of Representatives)
and the Executive (the President and his nominated council of Ministries).
3.2. CAPITAL
The capital of the Puntland State of Somalia is Garowe, with an estimated population of about
50,000.
Other major towns are Bosaso, Galkacyo, Las Anod, Buhodle,Baran and Gardo.
5. RELIGION
Islam is the main religion of Puntland. Virtually all Puntlanders are Muslims.
6. LANGUAGES
The official languages are Somali and Arabic. English and Italian are also widely spoken in
Puntland.
5
7. LIVESTOCK
The Livestock sector dominates the economy of the Puntland regions. The livestock products not
only contribute to the livelihood of the nomads but also are substantial portion of the daily food
intake of the population living in rural and urban areas. The economy of Puntland is largely
dependent on livestock exports, which contribute to approximately 80% of foreign exchange
earnings, 40% of the GDP and 60% of employment opportunities. Despite the economic
importance of the sector, pastoralists survive in very difficult and fragile conditions characterised
by the prevailing arid and semi-arid environment. The usual seasonal migratory patterns of
nomadic life are often determined by prolonged dry seasons and recurrent droughts which occur
once every 5 years. This causes wells and water points to dry up eventually forcing nomads and
their livestock to migrate longer distances in life-threatening situations. All the four species of
livestock traditionally herded by Somali nomads; sheep, goats, camels, and cattle are found in
Puntland. No census has been carried out to determine livestock population in Somalia from 1988
up to the present. Despite the lack of data, it is possible to estimate current figures by analysing
previous figures and trends. Based on these previous growth rates it is reasonable to assume
that during the 10 years between 1988 and 1998 livestock population in the area registered an
increase relative to that recorded during the preceding years, consequently, livestock is estimated
to have increased annually in number close to: 2.1% in sheep, 1.2% in goats, 0.7% in camel and
1.0% in cattle.
6
Table 2: Livestock for Slaughtering- Average Market Price for Bosaso,
Galkaio and Garowe: 2000 - 2006(So.Sh) (Thousands)
Type Period Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
2000 180 200 240 240 240 240 240 200 220 230 239 230
2001 170 200 220 230 190 190 190 190 200 220 230 230
2002 220 239 240 260 260 260 230 239 240 270 280 280
Goat /
Sheep
2003 .. .. 350 400 400 337 405 317 230 425 538 425
2004 350 350 400 400 337 350 347 330 300 409 362 449
2005 500 650 550 550 550 460 460 480 480 400 400 437
2006 464 476 464 562 452 389 384 389 398 398 394 389
2000 800 800 750 679 900 900 1,300 1,200 1,000 1,000 .. ..
2002 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Camel
2003 .. .. 2,000 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 1,400 3,000 2,875 3,375 3,282
2004 2,000 1,800 1,800 1,800 2,000 2,000 2,500 2,500 2,600 2,600 2,600 3,375
2005 2500 2600 2600 3000 3000 3500 3500 2900 2900 2900 3000 2875
2006 3,250 3,344 2,700 3,875 4,000 4,125 4,125 4.000 4.000 4.000 4,000 4,000
2001 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2002 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Cattle
2003 .. .. 1,500 .. 2,000 2,000 2,525 2,750 .. 3,000 3,000 3,000
7
Table 3: Livestock for Export- Average Market Price in Bosaso, Galkaio and Garowe:
2000 - 2006So.Sh) (Thousands)
Type Period Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
2000 210 205 207 205 206 205 209 208 215 203 212 222
2001 226 233 230 225 218 208 205 208 220 244 260 276
2002 280 293 293 303 322 336 327 326 351 394 397 414
Goat /
Sheep
2003 432 465 497 532 537 491 461 477 468 461 501 503
2004 497 447 444 511 511 418 372 374 388 429 456 445
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2005
663 663 663 663 663 663 663 663 663 663 663 663
2006
2000 920 929 912 891 988 939 919 1,045 1,103 1,086 1,093 945
2001 947 1,001 1,007 1,129 1,383 1,390 1,128 1,097 1,099 1,352 1,560 1,908
Camel 2002 1,829 1,822 1,758 1,752 1,836 1,979 1,880 2,067 2,415 2,471 2,354 2,357
2003 2,409 2,508 2,592 2,511 2,900 2,638 2,813 2,971 3,184 2,756 2,833 2,667
2004 2,332 2,218 1,997 2,208 2,334 2,229 1,958 1,773 2,000 2,057 2,375 2,474
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2005
1,800 1,800 1,800 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500
2006
2000 583 575 557 578 697 709 806 808 588 541 467 504
2001 542 580 600 610 620 630 650 638 650 763 875 875
Cattle 2002 900 910 920 930 940 950 963 845 925 975 925 1,025
2003 1,125 885 1,040 1,023 1,007 990 975 1,100 1,390 1,100 1,050 1,000
2004 1,463 1,500 1,500 1,680 1,220 1,475 1,300 1,360 1,125 1,425 1,220 1,525
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2005
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2006
Source: FSAU, FEWS NET and Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development.
N/A: THe number of cattle fore sale is insignificant in the markets
8
Table 4: Goat and Sheep Slaughtered in Slaughter House in Galkaio: 2000 - 2006(Heads)
(Thousands)
Source: Alharameyn Slaughtering Company (Galkaio) Goat and Sheep slaughtered decreased in 2004 due to decrease in
supply caused by severe drought that occurred for 4 consecutive years
8. FISHERY
The Somali coastline is 3,300 km long. The proportion attributable to the State of Puntland is
approximately 1,300 km. It extends from Gara’ad on the Indian Ocean side to Laaso Surad on the
Gulf of Aden, the waters of which incidentally constitute the richest fish habitats in the region. The
fish population in Puntland’s coastal waters varies in diversity and density. It is known that the
prevalent species are large pelagic varieties such as yellow fin tuna, long-tail tuna, bonito,
skipjack, and Spanish mackerel, while the main commercial demersel fish are groupers,
snappers, grout and sea beam. Large populations of shark and ray are also registered.
Commercial populations of inshore spiny lobster, genus panulirus, and offshore types of Puerulus
Sewell and Puerulus Carinatus are found at depths of 150-400 metres. The abundance of marine
resources characteristic of Puntland’s coastal zones by virtue of its geographical location has also
exposed Puntland’s marine resources to susceptible risks of deterioration. These risks are
attributable to factors such as an existing marine transport network, over harvesting carried out by
illegal foreign trawlers and increased fishing efforts of the local people of Puntland. Soon after the
establishment of the Puntland State of Somalia, the Ministry of Fisheries and Ports recognised
the importance of a fishing development strategy for both the current and the future generation.
The fishing industry provides direct employment to thousands of people during the eight-month
duration of the fishing season, as well as indirect employment for people working in restaurants
and enterprises. During the fishing season, temporary settlements are created along the coastline
where women take goods for sale to earn income. The fishing industry is ranked as the second
highest income earner for the community of Puntland after livestock.
9
Table 5: Fish for Domestic Consumption - Average Tuna and Mackerel Price
per Medium Piece in Bosaso: 2000 - 2006(So.Sh) (Thousands)
Tuna (1piece)
Mackerel (1piece)
Period
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Aug 120 120 90 46 62 120 130 85 170 200 90 112 121 120
10
Table 6: Fish for Export- Average Market Price Per Kg in Bosaso:
2000 - 2006(USD)
Pelagic Dermersal
Period
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Jan 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4
Feb 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Mar 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.2 1.3
Apr 0.9 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.9 1.7 2.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.5
May 0.9 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.2 1.7 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.6
Jun 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.9 1.0 1.7 1.9 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.8
Jul 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.5 1.6 0.9 0.9 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.9
Aug 0.9 0.9 2.0 1.9 1.0 1.5 1.8 0.9 0.9 2.0 1.0 1.5 1.6 1.5
Sept 0.9 0.9 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.6 1.7
Oct 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.2
Nov 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.4 0.8 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.3
Dec 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.5
Source: OTP
11
Table 7: Lobster for Export- Average Market Price per Kg: 2000 - 2006
Source: MOPIC There is no export of Lobster for the months of June- August and
September and December because; June-August there are heavy winds blowing over
the sea that causes waves making it difficult to fishing. September is preparation time for
fishing. Again in December, there are heavy winds causing waves hence it is impossible
to fish.
Table 8: Shark Fin for Export - Average Market Price per Kg in Bosaso: 2000 - 2006(USD)
Aug 90 91 90 90 98 95 96 46 50 54 53 60 60 58
Source: MOPIC There are no export for Shark fins in March-April, July, November and
December because of its migratory character/patterns
12
9. CULTIVATION
Puntland is semi-arid with only seasonal rivers and untapped underground water. Most of the
territory of Puntland is best suited for pasture, and not for expansive crop production due to
general scarcity of water, formation of salt deposits on plots in the water spring areas, poor
farming systems and poor seed qualities. The existing small-scale farming systems prevail in
oases, dry river basins and places with good soil quality and low water tables. With respect to
size, these are generally small plots of land utilized for vegetable and fruit cultivation. After the
collapse of the State of Somalia, the influx of returnees increased demand for agricultural
produce in their diet. Subsequently it imposed new challenges to the dry land through increasing
and expanding the small plots or importing large quantities of produce from the inter-revering
areas of Somalia. The consumer demand eventually led to a mushrooming of farming activities.
However, increased application of modern farming techniques and harvesting of date palm trees
improved the production to satisfy demand. Plots were irrigated and the production capacity of
the land improved through employment of experienced Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) from
the south. This gave momentum to rainfall farming of sorghum and beans in certain localities (e.g
Nugal) as well as date palm trees, increasing production of dates to satisfy the demand.
10. FRANKINCENSE
13
Table 10: Frankincense for Export- Average Market Price per Kg in Bosaso:
2000 - 2006(USD)
Source: MOPIC
Frankincense harvest is done in May-November
11. KHAT
Khat trade and consumption play an adverse role in the Somali economy in general and
particularly in Puntland. The commodity trade is a continuing business activity that generates
income and employment opportunities. However, it affects the economy through outward
remittances towards importing the khat. The khat business has an efficient informal coordination
system; the agents deal directly with the growers and wholesale traders negotiate with the other
wholesale traders from different regions. The dynamics of the business are tough and highly
competitive so much so that in many instances, groups are pushed out of the cycle as they
become bankrupt. In order to minimize the effect of competition, a system of an umbrella
association works between the wholesale traders and the agents (middlemen).
Source: MOPIC
Source: MOPIC
14
12. ECONOMY
There are four main sources of income in Puntland today namely: Livestock, Fishery, Cultivation,
Remittance and Trading. The population mainly depends, either directly or indirectly, on livestock
products for their livelihood. Remittance from the Diaspora has also played a major role in the
economy.
Table 12: Monthly Average Exchange Rate* for So.Sh per 1 USD: 2001 -
2006(Thousands)
Table 13: State Government Revenue and Expenditure (Actual): 1999 - 2006
(So.Sh) (Billions)
1997
Jan 1,073 1,395 2,367 1,666 16 15
Feb 1,085 1,922 1,310 165 .. 179
Mar 1,481 1,665 1,255 110 27 70
Apr 1,200 1,450 2,050 899 31 200
May 1,548 1,498 1,145 2,574 557 313
Jun 990 1,897 955 1,375 447 ..
Jul 625 316 595 1,225 20 ..
Aug 351 875 442 2,981 2 360
Sept 1,554 1,445 885 .. 423 504
Oct 1,872 190 70 1,226 126 317
Nov 1,190 7,050 1,375 2,570 345 20
Dec 1,097 2,205 2,768 2,060 998 21
Total 14,066 21,908 15,217 16,851 2,992 1,999
16
Table 15 (Continued): Import through Bosaso Port: 1997 - 2005 (Tonnes)
17
Table 15 (Continued): Import through Bosaso Port: 1997 – 20045 (Tonnes)
18
Table 15 (Continued): Import through Bosaso Port: 1997 - 2005 (Tonnes)
19
Table 15 (Continued): Import through Bosaso Port: 1997 - 2005 (Tonnes)
20
Table 15(Continued): Import through Bosaso Port: 1997 - 2006 (Tonnes)
22
Table 17: Export through Bosaso Port: 1997 - 2005)
23
Table 17 (Continued): Export through Bosaso Port: 1997 - 2005No.)
24
Table 17 (Continued): Export through Bosaso Port: 1997 - 2005No.)
Goat / Total
Camel Cattle Hide &
Period Sheep livestock Others
(Heads) (Heads) Skin (BND)
(Heads) (Heads)
2001
Jan 0 0 0 0 460 78
Feb 600 0 1,100 1,700 0 61
Mar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Apr 0 0 0 0 0 0
May 0 1,300 13,100 14,400 0 0
Jun 0 3,580 13,415 16,995 0 0
Jul 0 7,479 39,660 47,139 0 0
Aug 0 17,710 40,600 58,310 0 5
Sept 0 2,114 93,963 96,077 37,425 11,641
Oct 0 2,615 87,864 90,479 51,000 1,052
Nov 600 4,204 137,750 142,554 25,000 85
Dec 750 3,245 121,401 125,396 63,800 2,415
Total 1,950 42,247 548,853 593,050 177,685 15,337
25
Table 17 (Continued): Export through Bosaso Port: 1997 - 2005 (No.)
26
Table 17 (Continued): Export through Bosaso Port: 1997 - 2005 (No.)
27
Table 18: Annual Export through Bosaso Port: 1997 - 2006(No.)
28
Lascanod
2003 246.00 246.00 0
2004 970.00 970.00 0
2005 923.09 923.86 -0.77
2006 14,400 15,600 -1,200
Gardo
2005 1,541.54 1,441.18 100.36
2006 19,405 20,100 -695
Source: Ministry of Local Government and Rural Developmen.. Data Not Available
* To be confirmed from the MOPIC- the data is totally unacceptable (Galkio-Garowe)
Table 20: Market Prices for Selected Commodities: 2003 (So.Sh) (Thousands)
Commodities
Un t Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
2003
Bread & Cereals
Maize Local sus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.0 4.0 4.0
Maize Import sus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.0 4.0 5.0
Sorghum sus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.5 5.0 6.5
Rice Local kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Rice Import kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.0 6.0 6.0
wheat Floor kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.0 6.0 6.0
Bread pc .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.5 2.0 2.5
Spaghetti kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11.5 11.5 11.5
Meat , Milk & Eggs
Camel Meat kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45.0 45.0 45.0
Beef Meat kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 40.0 40.0 40.0
Goat Meat kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 35.0 35.0 35.0
Cow Milk 0.5Ltr .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.0 10.0 10.0
Camel Milk 0.5Ltr .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.0 16.3 10.0
Goat Milk 0.5Ltr .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.0 18.0 12.0
Milk Powder 900gr .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 147.5 212.5 147.5
Eggs Local pc .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.0 2.0 2.0
Eggs Import pc .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.0 3.0 3.0
Oil & Fats
Sesame Oil Ltr .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.0 29.0 29.0
Seeds (white)
Ltr .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45.5 14.8 45.5
Oil
Ghee Ltr .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 130.0 98.8 130.0
Sugar , Salt & Spices
Sugar kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.5 7.4 6.5
Salt kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.0 3.0 3.0
Cardamom kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 300.0 300.0 300.0
Source: MOPIC
.. Data Not Available Sus=1 kg for this table
29
Table 20 (Continued): Market Prices for Selected Commodities: 2003 (So.Sh)
(Thousands)
Commodi
Un t Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
ties 2003
Fruits & Vegetables
Onions kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.0 8.0 8.0
Tomatoes kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13.0 13.3 13.0
Bananas kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.3 14.0 14.3
Lemon kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.3 14.0 14.3
Mango kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18.0 18.1 18.0
Grapefruits
pc .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.1 4.3 4.1
(Med um)
Papaya pc .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.5 10.0 10.5
Beans sus .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.0 5.0 5.0
Potatoes kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.3 9.3 9.3
Green
kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 182.1 7.0 182.1
Pepper
Canned
70gr .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15.4 4.3 15.4
Tomatoes
Beverages & Tobacco
Tea kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 30.0 30.5 30.0
Coffee
kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.0 10.0 10.0
Powder
Soft Dr
bottle .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.0 10.0 10.0
inks
Ice kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.3 4.5 3.3
Juice bottle .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.0 10.0 10.0
Cigarettes box .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.5 12.5 12.5
Fuel
Kerosene Ltr .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.0 12.0 12.0
Charcoal kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 80.0 75.0 80.0
Diesel Ltr .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.0 7.3 6.0
Petrol Ltr .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.0 8.0 8.0
Source: MOPIC
.. Data Not Available
30
Table 21: Market Prices for Selected Commodities: 2004 (So.Sh) (Thousands)
Commodities
Un t Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
2004
Bread & Cereals
Maize Local sus .. 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0
Maize Import sus .. 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 ..
Sorghum sus .. 5.0 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 6.0
R ice Local kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Rice Import kg .. 5.7 6.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.5 6.5 6.0 6.0
wheat Floor kg .. 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 7.4 7.4 7.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.0
Bread pc .. 2.0 2.0 0.5 5.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Spaghetti kg .. 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 12.0 12.0 12.0 11.5 11.5 12.0 11.0
Meat , Milk & Eggs
Camel Meat kg .. 41.7 25.0 25.0 25.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 35.0 35.0 30.0 40.0
Beef Meat kg .. 36.7 30.0 30.0 30.0 34.5 34.5 33.0 30.0 30.0 35.0 ..
Goat Meat kg .. 35.0 35.0 35.0 37.5 25.8 25.8 25.0 40.0 40.0 45.0 60.0
Cow Milk 0.5Ltr .. 10.0 11.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Camel Milk 0.5Ltr .. 7.5 8.0 10.0 8.8 10.0 10.0 10.0 12.0 12.0 15.0 9.0
Goat Milk 0.5Ltr .. 14.0 14.0 12.0 12.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 8.0
Milk Powder 900gr .. 205.8 202.5 203.8 202.5 205.0 206.3 205.0 180.0 180.0 187.5 80.0
Eggs Local pc .. 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 3.0 3.0
Eggs Import pc .. 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.5 4.0
Oil & Fats
Sesame Oil Ltr .. 28.7 29.3 28.5 29.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 25.0
Seeds
Ltr .. 14.2 14.0 14.0 28.0 14.0 14.4 14.4 14.1 14.0 15.0 20.0
(white) O l
Ghee Ltr .. 100.0 110.0 100.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 129.5
Sugar, Salt & Spices
Sugar kg .. 6.3 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Salt kg .. 3.3 2.5 2.5 27.5 2.9 2.9 2.5 8.0 7.8 2.0 2.0
Cardamom kg .. 300.0 300.0 300.0 30.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 25.0 25.0 150.0 125.0
Source: MOPIC
.. Data Not Available Sus=1 kg for this table
31
Table 21 (Continued): Market Prices for Selected Commodities: 2004 (So.Sh)
(Thousands)
Commodities
Un t Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
2004
Fruits & Vegetables
Onions kg .. 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.4 8.0 8.0 7.8 7.8 8.5 8.0
Tomatoes kg .. 12.3 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.5 10.0 10.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 14.0
Bananas kg .. 12.7 1.0 1.0 20.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Lemon kg .. 12.7 1.0 1.0 20.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Mango kg .. 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.6 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 30.0 15.0
Grapefruits
pc .. 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 14.5 4.4 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.5 3.0
(Med um)
Papaya pc .. 14.0 15.0 10.0 20.0 17.5 17.5 15.0 21.3 20.0 25.0 20.0
Beans sus .. 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 12.0
Potatoes kg .. 8.7 8.5 8.8 8.5 8.8 8.8 8.5 8.3 8.0 8.5 10.0
Green
kg .. 7.7 13.0 13.0 13.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.3 11.0 15.0
Pepper
Canned
70gr .. 2.0 2.0 2.0 10.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 6.5 6.5 2.0 2.0
Tomatoes
Beverages & Tobacco
Tea kg .. 31.3 32.0 32.0 31.8 34.3 34.3 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 30.0
Coffee
kg .. 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Powder
Soft Drinks bottle .. 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.5 10.0 9.0
Ice kg .. 3.0 3.0 3.8 5.0 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0
Juice bottle .. 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 11.0 3.0
Cigarettes box .. 12.5 12.5 6.3 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 13.0 12.6 12.5 10.0
Fuel
Kerosene Ltr .. 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 8.0 8.0
Charcoal kg .. 78.3 70.0 85.0 85.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 70.0 70.0 85.0 70.0
Diesel Ltr .. 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.0
Petrol Ltr .. 8.7 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
Source: MOPIC
.. Data Not Available
32
Commodities
Un t Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
2005
Bread & Cereals
Maize Local sus 8.0 6.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.5
Maize Import sus 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Sorghum sus 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 6.5 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0
Rice Local kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Rice Import kg 6.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
wheat Floor kg 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
wheat kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Bread pc 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Spaghetti kg 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.0 9.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5
Meat , Milk & Eggs
Camel Meat kg 30.0 35.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 25.0 30.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0
Beef Meat kg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Goat Meat kg 35.0 30.0 40.0 30.0 30.0 22.0 22.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0
Cow Milk 0.5Ltr .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Camel Milk 0.5Ltr 10.0 12.0 12.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Goat Milk 0.5Ltr 14.0 10.0 10.0 8.0 8.0 7.5 7.5 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Milk Powder 900gr 190.0 175.0 170.0 165.0 165.0 170.0 170.0 170.0 170.0 170.0 170.0 170.0
Eggs Local pc 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Eggs Import pc 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Oil & Fats
Sesame Oil Ltr 30.0 30.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0 29.0
Seeds (white)
Ltr 16.0 13.5 13.0 12.5 12.5 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0
Oil
Ghee Ltr 80.0 80.0 80.0 60.0 60.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0
Sugar, Salt & Spices
Sugar kg 7.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 9.0
Salt kg 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
Cardamom kg 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
Commodities
Un t Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
2005
Fruits & Vegetables
Onions kg 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0
Tomatoes kg 7.5 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
Bananas kg 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Lemon kg 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Mango kg 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Grapefruits
pc 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
(Med um)
Papaya pc 16.0 20.0 20.0 15.0 15.0 20.0 20.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Beans sus 5.0 8.5 8.5 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Potatoes kg 8.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
Green
kg 12.0 15.0 14.0 15.0 15.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
Pepper
Canned
70gr 2.0 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Tomatoes
Beverages & Tobacco
33
Tea kg 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Cardamom kg 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
Coffee
kg 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
Powder
Soft Drinks bottle 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5
Ice kg 4.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Juice bottle 8.0 8.0 12.0 8.0 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
Cigarettes box 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Fuel
Kerosene Ltr 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
Charcoal kg 85.0 96.0 90.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
Diesel Ltr 9.5 10.0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Petrol Ltr 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5
Source: MOPIC.. Data Not Available
Commodities
Un t Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
2006
Bread & Cereals
Maize Local sus
Maize Import sus 8.8 8.6 8.9 8.8 9.0 9.1 10.0 9.8 10.1 10.0 10.2 10.3
Sorghum sus 10.2 10.0 10.3 10.2 10.4 10.5 11.2 10.0 11.3 11.2 11.4 11.5
Rice Local kg
Rice Import kg 4.6 4.6 4.8 5.0 4.9 4.8 6.0 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.2 6.0
wheat Floor kg 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.6
wheat kg
Bread pc
Spaghetti kg 11.0 10.6 11.4 11.2 11.5 11.8 11.5 11.1 11.9 11.7 12.0 12.3
Camel Meat kg 30.5 30.6 31.0 29.10 30.80 29.50 27.50 27.62 28.12 28.62 28.32 28.02
Beef Meat kg 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Goat Meat kg 56.0 55.4 54.8 54.2 54.0 52.0 51.0 52.4 53.0 53.6 53.4 53.2
Cow Milk 0.5Ltr 10.0 10.0 10.0 12.0 13.0 17.0 15.0 12.0 11.0 10.0 10.0 15.0
Camel Milk 0.5Ltr 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 11.0 10.0 8.0 9.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 10.0
Goat Milk 0.5Ltr 7.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 9.0
Milk Powder
900gr 129.0 128.6 129.4 129.2 129.5 129.8 128.0 127.6 128.4 128.2 128.5 128.8
(6Pcs)
Eggs Local pc 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Eggs Import pc 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Sesame Oil 1 kg 30.0 30.0 30.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 35.0 35.0 40.0 35.0 30.0 29.0
Hayat Oil
18Ltr 270.0 266.0 274.0 272.0 275.0 278.0 245.0 241.0 249.0 247.0 250.0 253.0
6Pcs
Ghee 1-kg 80.0 80.0 90.0 110.0 110.0 80.0 120.0 120.0 110.0 111.0 110.0 90.0
Sugar 50kg 420.0 428.0 436.0 444.0 452.0 460.0 430.0 425.0 420.0 415.0 410.0 425.0
Salt 1 kg 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
Cardamom kg 90.0 100.0 93.0 86.0 88.0 85.0 90.0 95.0 88.0 81.0 83.0 85.0
Source: MOPIC
e Sus=1 kg for this table
34
Table 22 (Continued): Market Prices for Selected Commodities: 2006 (So.Sh)
(Thousands)
Commodities
Un t Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
2006
Tea 1 kg 37 40 33 26 28 30 37 43 36 29 31 33
Cardamom 1 kg 80 80 80 80 80 85 90 85 85 90 90 90
Coffee
1 kg 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 12 12 10 10 12
Powder
Soft Drinks bottle 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Ice 1 kg 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Juice bottle 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Cigarettes Pocket 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Kerosene 1 Ltr 11 13 10 10 10 10 11 11 10 10 12 10
Charcoal 50 kg 100 100 100 100 110 110 110 110 105 105 110 110
Diesel 1 Ltr 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Petrol 1 Ltr 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 10
Source: MOPIC
..
Table 23: Demand for Electricity: 2002 - 2010 (kw/h) (Millions)
Demand
Sector 2005 2010
2002 2003 2004 2006
Estimated Projected
Household 2 .. .. 2.6 3.2 6.6
35
Table 24: Water Sources by Region in Puntland: 2002 - 2004 (No.)
Water
Period Bari Nugaal Mudug Sool Sanag Cayn Total
Source
2002 75 35 30 5 4 0 149
Hand
2003 75 35 30 5 4 0 149
pumps
2004 75 35 30 5 4 0 149
2005 75 36 35 8 4 0 158
2006 95 45 45 13 8 0 206
2002 12 17 16 7 0 0 52
Boreholes 2003 13 18 17 8 0 1 57
2004 15 18 17 8 11 1 70
2005 15 20 26 8 11 1 66
2006 30 25 30 8 11 1 105
Functional
2004 15 14 17 8 8 1 63
Boreholes
Non
Functional 2004 0 4 0 0 3 0 7
Boreholes
Functional
2005 15 16 19 4 8 1 56
Boreholes
Non
functional 2005 0 9 7 4 3 0 20
boreholes
36
Functional 2006
22 17 23 4 8 1 75
boreholes
Non
functional 2006 8 8 7 4 3 0 30
boreholes
Pasta 1 1 1 1 2
Canned Fish 1 1 1 1 1
Candy 1 1 1 1 1
Tannery 3 3 4 4 4
Beverage 5 5 6 6 6
Bottled water 11 12 12 12 20
Ice 25 25 26 30 35
Milk 1 1 1 2 2
Tiles 0 0 1 2 2
Sponge 1 1 2 2 2
Bread 10 15 18 30 30
Small Lunches 0 0 0 1 1
Carpenters 10 10 20 30 35
Communication is one sector which has witnessed remarkable development in Puntland State of
Somalia within the last decade. It is mainly private sector driven. It is common to find companies
using modern telephone, fax, email and internet facilities conducting profitable business.
Broadcasting radio stations have been established in the towns of Bosaso, Garowe and
37
Galkacyo. A high frequency radio transmission system is also in place in all towns and in a
number of villages.
Table 27: Arrival of Ships and Dhows in Bosaso: 2000 - 2006 (No)
Source: NESHA
.. Data Not Available
Table 30: Domestic and International Flights (Commercial): 2000 - 2006
No. of
Flight Year No. of Flights Passengers
2000 471 22,031
2001 466 21,823
Domest c Fl ghts 2002 497 19,227
2003 1,056 3,840
2004 .. ..
2005 1,346 8,779
2006 1,675 11,092
2000 139 841
2001 113 7,596
International Flights 2002 123 5,891
2003 1983 ..
2004 392 2,158
2005 523 4,285
2006 675 7,453
Source: ICAO
39
.. Data Not Av*2004 data is only from June-December
40
14. EDUCATION
The collapse of the education system in Somalia following the outbreak of has negatively
impacted the society and will continue to constrain development of regional states like Puntland
for many years to come. However, the situation improved after the establishment of Puntland
State of Somalia in 1998 and formation of the Ministry of Education. The structure of education
system which existed in Somalia before the civil was: 4 years of lower primary, 4 years of upper
primary, 4 years of secondary school and 4 years of university education. The same system is
currently implemented in Puntland The most generous estimates suggest that only between 14 –
17 % of all school age children are enrolled in school, mostly in the early grades.
2001-2002
2002-2003
Source: UNICEF
41
Table 31 (Continued): Primary Education- Distribution of Schools, Classes
and Teachers: 2001 - 2005 (No.)
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005/2006
Source: UNICEF
.. Data Not Available
42
Table 32: Secondary Education- Enrolment by Gender 2002 - 2005 (No.)
No. of
Region % Male Female Total %
schools
2002-2003
2003-2004
43
Table 32 (Continued): Secondary Education- Enrolment by Gender:
2002 - 2006 (No.)
No. of
Region % Male Female Total %
schools
2004-2005
Bari 6 28.6 1,537 692 2,229 40.2
Nugaal 3 14.3 610 396 1,006 18.2
Mudug 3 14.3 791 198 989 17.9
Sool 3 14.3 351 109 460 8.3
Cayn 1 4.8 117 25 142 2.6
Total 16 76.3 3,406 1420 4,826 87.2
2005-2006
Bari 7 30 1,900 713 2,613 41
Karkaar 3 13 395 199 594 9
Nugaal 4 17 788 352 1,140 18
Mudug 5 22 963 235 1,198 19
Sool 2 9 432 140 572 9
Cayn 1 4 80 65 145 2
Sanaag 1 4 98 32 130 2
Total 23 99 4,656 1736 6,392 100
Table 33: East Africa University- Enrolment by Gender: 2000 – 2006 (No.)
Business
Sharia and Islamic Computer Science
Administration (4 Education (4 yrs)
studies (5 yrs) (4 yrs)
yrs)
Year
2001 25 1 26 33 4 37 0 0 0 0 0 0
2002 16 0 16 .. .. .. 0 0 0 0 0 0
2003 26 8 34 30 9 39 28 5 33 0 0 0
44
Table 34: Bosaso Vocational Institutions- Students Enrolled: 2004 - 2005
(No.)
Academic
College Male Female Total
Year
PIDAM (Puntland Inst tute for Adm n
2 years 136 27 163
strat on & Management)
PCC (Puntland commun ty college-
2 years 140 60 200
Garowe)
Star Academy 2 years 65 20 85
GTEC (Garowe Technical cal Training
2 years 48 24 72
for Teachers College)
Academic
College Male Female Total
Year
PIDAM (Puntland Inst tute for Adm n
2 years 180 85 265
strat on & Management)
PCC (Puntland commun ty college-
2 years 273 100 373
Garowe)
Star Academy 2 years 105 31 136
GTEC (Garowe Techn cal Tra n ng for
2 years 218 511 729
Teachers College)
Year-2006
PSU- Enrollment M F Total
Business Administration. 63 22 85
Public Administration 71 20 91
Pre-University 11 12 23
Diploma Program 55 22 77
Promoting Employment Through 34 16 50
Training
Online Distant Learning 19 3 22
Cross Roads Coffee 12 3 15
Business English 8 2 10
Grand Total 273 100 373
45
Table 36 : Garowe Teachers Education Collage: 2006-2007
Year : 2006
46
15. HEALTH
The resources available to the Ministry of Health currently are limited. Its role is primarily to
coordinate the activities of the international agencies and international and local NGOs who
provide support to the health sector. The goal of the Ministry of Health is to improve the health of
the population of Puntland through increased access to health services. In order to improve
health services in urban areas that have higher population densities, the international and local
NGOs have constructed MCHs and health posts. CHWs and TBAs have also been trained on
basic health services. The main causes of morbidity and mortality in Puntland are acute infectious
diseases, chronic communicable diseases, adverse behaviours and unhealthy traditional
practices. The most common infectious diseases that contribute to the morbidity and mortality,
probably accounting for more than half the deaths for children under five years in Somalia
include: - Malaria, ARI (pneumonia) and diarrhea. Tetanus (especially neonatal) and TB are also
among the contributors of mortality in children and mothers of child bearing age. HIV/AIDS
prevalence, which is estimated at 1%, is not a major cause of morbidity and mortality at the
moment. However going by the trend in neighbouring countries, this situation might change in
future in the absence of preventive measures. Outbreaks of measles, cholera, dysentery and
meningitis pose a major threat to the public health both in morbidity and mortality.
Doctor 28 7 7 0 19 1 62
Pharmacist 3 3 4 2 1 0 13
Midwives 18 2 2 3 3 5 33
Nurses 25 42 35 16 17 5 140
Lab. Tech. 6 1 3 4 5 1 20
San tat on 14 1 10 0 1 0 26
47
Table 38: Availability of Health Personnel: 2006 (No)
Public Private
Doctors 31 42 73
Qualified Nurses 167 208 375
Qualified Midwives 29 18 47
Pharmacist 14 3 17
Auxiliaries /Assistant Nurse 196 140 336
Health Technicians 75 NA 75
48
Table 39: Availability of Health Facilities: 2002 - 2006 (No.)
Health
Region/District Hospital Beds MCH
Post
2002
Nugaal/Garowe 3 99 1 10
Mudug/Galkacyo 5 156 10 5
Total 16 555 16 25
2003
Nugaal/Garowe 3 99 1 10
Mudug/Galkacyo 5 156 10 5
Total 16 555 29 46
2004
Nugaal/Garowe 3 99 2 10
Mudug/Galkacyo 6 200 12 14
Cayn/Buhodle 1 22 3 10
Total 17 629 32 58
2005
Nugal/Garowe 3 99 5 10
Mudug/Galkacyo 6 200 12 14
Cayn/Buhodle 1 22 3 10
Total 17 629 40 58
2006
Nugal/Garowe 8 99 11 16
Mudug/Galcaio 6 220 8 9
Bari/Bosaso 6 240 8 54
49
Sool/Las-anod 2 120 8 33
Cayn/Buhodle 1 22 3 11
Karkar/Qardo 4 25 7 40
Sanag 2 20 8 18
% Vaccinated
Vaccinated
% Vaccinated
Vaccinated
% Vaccinated
Target
Target
Vaccine
Target
Source: UNICEF
Hospitals 3.4
MCH/HP 0.8
OPD 0.6
Total 12.3
Source: PDRC
50
Table 42: Distribution of Mothers by Place of Delivery: 2004 (%)
Source: PDRC
.. Data Not Available
51
Table 44 :Summery of Hospital Activities for Puntland
Garowe Bosaso Galkaio Gardho Lasanod
Activity 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 total
Admissions 1523 1548 1552 1682 2254 3662 4193 565 362 353 17694
Discharges 1185 1162 1527 1655 1839 3900 1766 519 0 208 13761
OPD 2027 3670 21487 22524 14664 8992 4772 4885 3805 5065 91891
Deliveries 273 209 835 845 394 318 219 84 18 11 3206
Deaths 39 39 28 30 30 29 53 4 12 21 285
Operations 170 127 348 545 130 83 0 0 113 37 1553
Dressing 4090 2074 5330 4683 1632 716 537 608 319 209 20198
X-ray 543 680 1496 1460 0 31 0 425 140 377 5152
Laboratory 3429 5236 3535 1618 3336 1131 1184 2977 6047 5745 34238
Others 0 0 8345 11773 810 530 211 2940 0 2095 26704
Total 8544 14745 19917 46815 6332 19392 2204 13007 6649 14121 151726
52
OPD
Garowe Bosaso Galkaio Gardho Lasanod
Diseases 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 total
Wounds/Trau/Fra 178 250 4535 4294 1837 1439 432 0 43 148 13156
Malaria 157 70 0 1 548 75 30 58 1435 1142 3516
Measles 25 13 50 36 16 119 99 17 0 1 376
ARI 346 154 5806 7835 1549 1846 117 813 80 100 18646
W. Diarrhea 138 71 92 316 63 433 1058 745 73 244 3233
B. Diarrhea 18 35 48 14 29 57 390 24 0 2 617
UTI 109 125 767 749 747 271 632 150 50 141 3741
STD's 85 47 598 594 380 472 388 100 0 29 2693
Typhoidfever 74 49 279 335 50 265 98 90 392 460 2092
Tuberculosis 45 20 208 165 18 48 708 129 177 116 1634
Aneamia 64 124 356 239 82 398 162 180 0 20 1625
Meningitis 0 3 6 2 20 2 3 10 0 0 46
Hepatitis 5 11 115 61 42 289 89 1 0 1 614
Gastritis 17 22 610 927 35 106 230 269 0 56 2272
Hypertension 20 11 148 97 27 50 160 72 0 58 643
Diabetes Mellitis 3 18 0 20 386 82 1 28 0 0 538
Others 743 2647 7869 6809 1156 1548 178 2199 0 2205 25354
Total 2027 3670 21487 22494 6985 7500 4775 4885 2250 4723 80796
IPD
Garowe Bosaso Galkaio Gardho Lasanod
Diseases 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 total
Wound/Trau/Frac 116 186 86 215 1812 1155 488 0 117 61 4236
Malaria 73 57 0 0 177 33 39 21 40 11 451
Measles 58 6 0 0 16 146 91 15 0 0 332
ARI 90 90 101 48 1443 714 115 30 0 1 2632
W. Diarrhea 63 55 0 81 55 422 898 246 1 2 1823
B. Diarrhea 24 31 0 5 27 6 385 15 0 0 493
UTI 29 65 5 0 723 6 494 16 10 5 1353
STD's 14 40 0 0 473 1 350 0 0 2 880
Typhoidfever 41 31 12 10 54 78 125 0 8 16 375
Tuberculosis 26 12 1 2 18 243 648 20 87 99 1156
Aneamia 51 70 59 34 86 229 132 18 0 3 682
Meningitis 13 1 0 0 20 7 43 5 0 4 93
53
Gastritis 14 13 5 12 44 94 177 26 0 0 385
Hepatitis 5 19 10 7 35 17 132 1 0 3 229
Hypertension 7 14 10 13 27 33 121 11 0 0 236
Diabetes Mellitis 6 3 0 4 399 23 1 6 0 0 442
Others 893 855 1262 1251 1183 464 0 135 0 31 6074
Total 1523 1548 1551 1682 6592 3671 4239 565 263 238 21872
Admissions Distribution by
Ward
Garowe Bosaso Galkaio Gardho Lasanod
Wards 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 total
Medical 404 315 208 156 446 1422 990 179 49 42 4211
Surgical 421 457 374 399 543 972 0 24 156 75 3421
Pediatric 182 242 146 160 672 830 484 208 8 6 2938
Maternity 516 534 853 967 404 380 202 91 29 13 3989
Emergency 1583 1409 0 0 0 58 186 63 456 4 3759
Total 3106 2957 1581 1682 2065 3662 1862 565 698 140 18318
54
Diabetes Mellitis 1 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 6
Others 19 12 19 9 1 5 4 3 6 5 83
Total 39 39 28 31 88 29 24 4 12 22 316
Source: ministery of health
55
16. MISCELLANEOUS
Bari 35 35 35 20 20 20 21
47
Nugal 20 20 20 14 16 14 20
57
Mudug 18 18 18 10 12 10
16 27
Sool 5 5 22 2 2 12
16 37
Sanag 6 6 6 3 3 3
6 9
Karkar
6 13
Ayn 2 2 2 .. 1 1
2 6
Total 86 86 103 49 54 60 81
196
Source: mopic
56
Source; ministery public work, transport and housing
57