CH4 CH3-CH3 CH3-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 C7H16 C8H18 C9H20

C6H14
C20H42 C12H26 C11H24 C10H22

CH3- CH2- CH2-

CH3- CH3- CH2-
CH3- CH2- CH2- CH2-

CH3- CH- CH3 CH3 – CH -

| CH3- CH - CH2- CH3 |
|

CH3- CH- CH2- CH3 CH2 - CH2 - CH2

| | | | |
CH3- C-
CH3
|
CH3 - CH -
|

CH3
-CH3 |
|
CH3
HCΞCH+H2 Pd/Pb2+ CH2=CH2 Ni
CH3-CH3
+H2

Al4C3 + 12H2O 3 CH4 + 4Al(OH)3

CH3-Cl + 2Na + CH3-Cl 2 NaCl + CH3-CH3

R-H+X-X R-X + H-X

CH3-CH2-Br + HgF2 CH3-CH2-F + HgBr2

2

CH4 + Cl2 h ν CH3-Cl + HCl

CH3-CH2-CH3 + Cl2 h ν CH3-CH2-CH2-Cl + HCl

CH3-CH-CH3 + HCl
|
|
Cl
CH3- < CH2 < CH-
| |
CH4+2Cl2 CH2-Cl + 2HCl
|
Cl

Cl
|
CH4+3Cl2 CH - Cl + 3HCl
|
Cl

CH4+4Cl2 CCl4 + 4HCl

CH4+HONO2 CH3-NO2+H2O

AlCl3
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3- CH - CH3
100°C
|
CH3
t<650°
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH4 + CH2=CH-CH3

CH3-CH3 + CH2=CH2

t>650°
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 + H2

CH3-CH=CH-CH3
 1500°C
CH4
2 HCΞCH+3H2

60 atm
CH4+1/2O2 400-600°C CH3-OH

HO
CH4 + O2 400-600°C CH2=O + H2O

t°
CH4+1/2O2 CO + 2H2

t°
CH4+H2O(g) CO + 3H2

t°
CH4+ O2 C + 2H2O
CH3
catalizator
C7H16
+ 4H2

CnH2n+2+(3n+1)/2 O2 Na2CO3 + H2O

OH
OH
O
OH

CH4 + NH3 + 3/2O2 HCH + 3H2O

Pt
CH3-CH3 + NH3 + 3/2O2 1000°C CH3-CN + 3H2O