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PS 1A03

PS 1A03:

Introduction to Peace Studies


Course Outline — Term 2 (Winter) 2010/11

Monday 1:30-2:20 pm HH 109


Wednesday 1:30-2:20 pm HH 109

Subject Coordinator: Dr. Colin Salter

Office: TSH 302


Phone: (905) 525 9140 | Extension 23722
Email: saltec@mcmaster.ca
Website:

Consultation Times: Mondays 2:30-4:30pm

Other times by appointment

My tutorial time and room:

My TA:

Office:

Phone:

Email:

Consultation Times:

PS 1A03: Introduction to Peace Studies (Winter 2010)—page 1 of 12


Subject Description
Throughout remembered history to the present, we, as a species, have witnessed and participated in
horrific forms of violence. From genocide and war, sexual abuse and domestic violence through to other
marked and unmarked acts, violence surrounds us. There are a number of people who suggest that the
everyday lived experience of (western) society is predicated on and requires persistent and widespread
violence.

In this course we will look at the growing study and engagement with peace as both a vision for the
future and a means to achieve it: a means and an end. Through engagement with varied theoretical,
personal and activist approaches to peace and conflict (from conservative and religious through to
radical perspectives), we will consider strategies adopted for both the prevention of violent conflict, and
its transformation, ranging from the interpersonal through to the international levels.

Through critical engagement with a number of case studies, exploring both historical and contemporary
conflicts, alongside individual actions, that draw on these theoretical insights, we will collectively
discuss the dynamics of peace-based approaches to conflict and change. This will help to foster practical
understandings and mutual respect in working through the challenges and practicalities of current
approaches to conflict transformation.

Assessment Summary
Assessment Format Length Due Date Weighting

active engagement in 15%


1 Participation n/a weekly
discussion (see notes)
max 15 minutes
2 Short Presentation 10%
(see notes)

3 Commentary writing task 750 words January 24 15%

Essay/dialogue
4 writing task 200 words + February 28 10%
plan

5 Essay/dialogue writing task 1500 words April 4 30%

6 Final exam formal exam see notes Exam period 20%

Courseware
There is no set textbook for this course. Scheduled readings are listed in this outline and included in the
courseware available at Titles.

PS 1A03: Introduction to Peace Studies (Winter 2010)—page 2 of 12


Courseware & Other Resources
Required readings for each week are listed in
this outline and included in the courseware.
These readings are complementary to the lecture
material presented and essential for your active
participation in tutorials—a requirement of this
course.

You are responsible to ensure you have either an


understanding of the week’s reading materials,
or questions based on these to help gain an
understanding of these before class.
As a starting point for research, the following
journals are available online or via the library:
I have not set a required text for this course. A
number of texts receive repeated reference, and
would provide worthy resources for those of you The Journal of Peace Research, The Online Journal of
continuing with Peace Studies: Peace and Conflict Studies (OJPCR), Peace and
Change – a Journal of Peace Research, and Peace and
Conflict Studies Journal.
David P. Barash (2010) Approaches to Peace – a
reader in peace studies, Second Edition, New York:
Oxford University Press. [Also First Edition, An extensive list is available at http://
2000] www.peacejusticestudies.org/resources/
journals.php
Robert L. Holmes & Barry L. Gan (2005)
Nonviolence in Theory and Practice, Illinois:
Waveland Press, 2nd edition.
Learning Outcomes
Krishna Mallick & Doris Hunter (2002) An PS 1A03 will engage you in a prefigurative
Antholog y of Nonviolence – historical and learning environment—one that encompasses
contemporary voices, Connecticut: Greenwood the values we are studying—in both its direct
Press. experience and for learning in itself. At
completion, you will possess an understanding
It is recommended that you keep abreast of of the key concepts of peace studies and a broad
current events for in-class discussion. Alternate knowledge of different perspectives on peace
news sources that are available online include: and conflict and the effectiveness of these in
day-to-day, interpersonal, and international
Al Jazeera, CBC Radio 1, Democracy Now! (news conflict transformation and the projection of
and radio show/podcast), Independent Media peace.
Centre/Media Coop, Mother Jones (nonprofit
news organization), The Guardian (UK These learning outcomes include:
newspaper), Green Left Weekly (Australian/
internationalist), New York Times, etc. - To evaluate and engage the concepts of
peace and conflict.

PS 1A03: Introduction to Peace Studies (Winter 2010)—page 3 of 12


- To consider, experience and reflect on Timeline
the basis of conflict and the challenges
of working within peace-based Each week we will be looking at a number of set
frameworks. readings. These will complement the lecture
material, including real-world examples
- To address, personally and in groups,
issues that require attention currently introduced.
and in the future, that affect the
embrace of peace-based relations. As there are tutorials before and after the lecture
times each week, the material covered in
- Self-growth through personal tutorials will be for the preceding week’s lecture:
engagement and lived experiences of
i.e. the readings listed in week 2 are discussed in
peace based relations.
the week 3 tutorial, and so on.
- To improve writing, inter-personal
(group) relations and public speaking
skills. Week 1. Course overview & Introduction
(January 3)
This week we start with an overview of the
Group work and group processes will foster the
course structure and material. We also introduce
development of valuable collaborative skills that
ourselves.
will assist you in becoming more effective
communicators.
We often hear references to peace, yet what does
it actually mean? Is there a universal or
popularly adopted definition of peace? Why
study Peace?
PS 1A03 Pedagogy
This course is run a bit differently to other Readings
subjects you may be taking. Please read the Erich Fromm (1984), On disobedience and other
subject outline carefully rather than assuming essays, London: Routledge. pp. 133-48 (Chapter
things are like other classes. 10: On the Theory and Strategy of Peace).

- The penalty for less than 80% David P. Barash (1991), Introduction to Peace
attendance is unusual. Please check it. Studies, California: Wadsworth Publishing. pp.
5-12 & 25-29.
- Be prepared for group activities.

In PS 1A03, the aim is to encourage you to learn Week 2. Bases of inter-personal conflict
through direct participation in discussions and (January 10)
group activities. By coming to class prepared to What are the causes of person-to-person
discuss set readings, lecture material and current (social) conflict? In what unmarked ways are
events, you will contribute to and participate in our lived experiences shaped by the presence of
a rich—and at times challenging—learning patriarchy/sexism, racism, heteronormativity,
environment. This will both assist you and your relations to difference and constructed
fellow students. hierarchies more broadly?

We will have a very brief lecture, followed by a


screening of Phillip Noyce’s (2002) Rabbit Proof
Fence. The film address key issues about
PS 1A03: Introduction to Peace Studies (Winter 2010)—page 4 of 12
Australia’s recent past (and present), that Antholog y of Nonviolence – historical and
directly parallels events in Canada. contemporary voices, Connecticut: Greenwood
Press. pp. 153-167
**Please ensure you arrive to class on time.
Anthony Browne (2001) 'You eat cows and pigs,
Required readings: so why can't we eat whales?’, The Guardian,
Johan Galtung (1996), Peace by peaceful means: Sunday 24 June, http://www.guardian.co.uk/
peace and conflict, development and civilization, environment/2001/jun/24/
London: Sage Publications. pp. 40-48 whaling.observerfocus
(Chapter 3)
Week 4. Foundations for peace (January 24)
Sura Hart (2004), ‘Creating a culture of peace What are the cornerstones of peace? Is there a
with nonviolent communication’, in Riane Eisler diversity or disparity of views on what these
and Rod Miller (eds), Educating for a culture of cornerstones are? How can we work towards
p e a c e , Po r t s m o u t h , N H : He i n e m a n n . implementing these?
pp. 113-125.
Required readings:
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United
Nations

David P. Barash (2010) ‘Human Rights’, in


David P. Barash (ed) Approaches to Peace – a
reader in peace studies, Second Edition, New York:
Oxford University Press. pp. 176-185.

H e n r y D a v i d Th o r e a u ( 2 0 0 2 ) ‘ C i v i l
Disobedience’, in Krishna Mallick & Doris
Hunter (Eds) An Anthology of Nonviolence –
historical and contemporary voices, Connecticut:
Greenwood Press. pp. 51-65.
Week 3. Bases of international conflict
(January 17)
Where can we locate the bases of international **Commentaries are due at the start of the
conflict? What are the effects of colonialism, Monday lecture time.
Nationalism, capitalism and sovereignty?
Week 5. Differing approaches to peace and
Required readings: conflict (January 31)
Lila Abu-Lughod (2002), ‘Do Muslim Women What are the implications of differing personal/
R ea l ly Need Sav i ng ? A nt h ro pol og i c a l political perspectives in the world (and within
Reflections on Cultural Relativism and Its countries)? How do these perspectives shape
Others’, American Anthropologist, Vol. 104, No. 3. understandings of peace and conflict?
pp. 783-790.
Required readings:
Peter Singer (2002) ‘Speciesism Today’, in Betty Reardon (2010) ‘Sexism and the War
Krishna Mallick & Doris Hunter (Eds) An System’, in David P. Barash (ed) Approaches to

PS 1A03: Introduction to Peace Studies (Winter 2010)—page 5 of 12


Peace – a reader in peace studies, Second Edition, Karen Beckwith (2002), ‘Women, Gender, and
New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 259-66. Nonviolence in Political Movements’, PS:
Political Science & Politics, Vol. 35, No. 1. pp.
Jasmina Tesanovic (pp. 80-86), Theresa 75-81.
Hitchens (pp. 88-90) & Arundhati Roy (pp.
90-97), in Daniela Gioseffi (2003), Women on **Essay/dialogue plan are due at the start of the
War: an International anthology of women writer’s Monday lecture time.
from antiquity to the present, New York: Feminist
Press at City University of New York. ** Mid-term recess Monday February 21st-26th.

Brian Martin (1999), ‘Nonviolence Versus


Capitalism’, Gandhi Marg, Vol. 21, No. 3, Week 8. Grassroots approaches to conflict I
October-December. pp. 283-312. (February 28)
Grassroots actions for peace and justice receive
regular media attention. How does the basis for
Week 6. Religious/cultural/ethical perspectives such actions differ to that of governmental and
on peace (February 7) (international) non-governmental
In what ways do differing religious perspectives organizations? How do such approaches differ
shape approaches to peace and conflict? What between the north and south? How do they
are the commonalities and differences differ between industrialized countries? How do
underlying and embodied in these approaches? they differ within industrialized countries?

Required readings: Required reading:


Aldo Leopold (2010) ‘The Land Ethic’, in David Jeff Conant (2010) A Poetics of Resistance: the
P. Barash (ed) Approaches to Peace – a reader in Revolutionary Public Relations of the Zapatista
peace studies, Second Edition, New York: Oxford Insurgency, Oakland: AK Press. pp. 23-8, 39-47.
University Press. pp. 148-155.
Alex Khasnabish (2010) Zapatistas: rebellion from
Robert C. Johansen (1997), ‘Radical Islam and the grassroots to the global, Nova Scotia: Fernwood
Nonviolence: a case study of religious Publishing. Chapter 4 (‘“a world made of many
empowerment and constraint among Pushtans,’ wo r l d s ” : t h e t rans nat i o na l i m pac t o f
in Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 34, No. 1. Zapatismo’) pp. 164-198; and Conclusion (‘to
pp. 53-71. open a crack in history’) pp. 199-204.

Week 7. Nonviolence (February 14) Week 9. Grass-roots approaches to conflict II


What is nonviolence? Like Peace, we often hear (March 7)
references to nonviolence, yet what does it This week we look at the evolution of a a local
actually mean? Is there a universal or popularly dispute, focussing on the community campaign:
adopted definition of nonviolence? the outcomes of which continue to shape the
city and the province.
Required Readings:
A. Paul Hare (1968), ‘Introduction to the Required reading:
theories of non-violence’, in A. Paul Hare and Jane Mulkewich and Richard Oddie (2009)
Herbert H. Blumberg (eds.) Nonviolent direct ‘Contesting Development, Democracy, and
action – American cases, social- psychological analysis, Justice in the Red Hill Valley’ in Laurie E.
Washington, D.C.: Corpus Books. pp. 3-30.

PS 1A03: Introduction to Peace Studies (Winter 2010)—page 6 of 12


Adkin. (ed) Environmental conflict and democracy in Week 12. Post 911/new challenges to peace
Canada, Vancouver: UBC Press. pp. 243-261. (March 28)
What happened on September 11 changed many
Friends of Red Hill Valley website — http:// things including how people viewed the
www.hwcn.org/link/forhv/ potential of and for peace in the world. Some
refer to this atrocity as bringing the realities of
western acts of aggression into full view, this
Week 10. State approaches to conflict: the time with us (as opposed to them) as the
United Nations, Peace Keeping and NGO’s victims.
(March 14)
How are governmental and international non- What are the potentials for peace post 911?
governmental organizations approaching How can we work towards positive change?
conflict? Is there a role for economic sanctions,
or do they hurt those already suffering? Is there
Required readings:
a role for UN Peacekeepers? Is there a place for
bell hooks (2004), The Will to Change: Men,
pragmatism? Are ‘best intentions’ adequate?
Masculinity and Love, New York: Washington
Square Press. pp. 17-33.
Required readings:
Lori Buck, Nicole Gallant & Kim Richard
Stanley Hauerwas (2002), ‘September 11, 2001:
Nossal (1998), ‘Sanctions as a gendered
A Pacifist Response’, The South Atlantic Quarterly,
instrument of statecraft: the case of Iraq’, Review
Vol. 101, No. 2: pp. 425-433.
of International Studies, Vol. 24, No. 1. pp. 69–84.

Brian Martin (1992), ‘Science for Nonviolent


Elizabeth Boardman (2005), Taking A Stand: a
Struggle’, Science and Public Policy, Vol. 19, No. 1:
guide to Peace Teams and accompaniment projects,
pp. 55-58.
Gabriola Island: New Society. pp. 5-14.

Week 13. Wrap-up (April 4)


Week 11. Conflict transformation (March 21) We reflect on the range of material covered,
How can we embrace, work with and transform drawing the threads together
conflicts in a peaceful manner? How can we, as
individuals, be the change we want to see in the world **Essay/dialogue due at the start of the Monday
in our interpersonal communications? lecture time.

Required readings:
Paulo Freire (2010) ‘The Pedagogy of the
Oppressed’, in David P. Barash (ed) Approaches
to Peace – a reader in peace studies, Second Edition,
New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
160-166.

Dudley Weeks (2002) ‘The eight essential steps


to conflict resolution’, in Krishna Mallick &
Doris Hunter (Eds) An Anthology of Nonviolence –
historical and contemporary voices, Connecticut:
Greenwood Press. pp. 231-244.

PS 1A03: Introduction to Peace Studies (Winter 2010)—page 7 of 12


Requirements and assessment tasks

Assessment and submission Participation:


- You are not required to pass every You will not receive participation marks for
component of assessment to pass the merely turning up. You will be graded on your
subject. active participation in class discussions and how
this reflects your knowledge of the readings. If
- Penalty for late submission of work: 10
you have questions about the reading materials,
marks per day out of 100.
this is the best environment in which to discuss
- The subject coordinator reserves the them.
right to hold an additional oral
examination for any piece of
assessment.

Attendance
Attendance at class is a key requirement of this
course. Non-attendance will significantly impact
on what you can learn from this course. By not
participating, you also detract from the ability of
others to learn with you. Attendance will be
recorded in lectures and tutorials.

If you miss more than 2 tutorials, marks will be


subtracted from your final mark, as follows:
Short (Tutorial Presentation)
Due date: various
- 0, 1 or 2 absences: no penalty
Weighting: 10%
- 3 absences: 3% subtracted Length: 12-15 minutes
- 4 absences: 6% subtracted
As part of a group of 3-4, you will be responsible
- 5+ absences: 9%+ subtracted
for leading a 12-15  minute presentation and
subsequent discussion of a week’s reading
For example, if your mark is 75% but you missed material. Groups will be assigned in Week 4,
4 classes, your final mark will be 75% - 6% = with a maximum of eight groups. The task of the
69%. presentation is not to summarize the reading
materials, rather to engage and critically reflect
If you are present for only part of a class, that on them with regard to one, or more, specific
counts as fractional attendance. For example, 2.5 case studies. You will be graded both on your
absences leads to a 2% penalty. understandings of the material, how you
present, and your ability to facilitate a peaceful
If you will not be able to attend a class, you and respectful discussion.
should contact me in advance.
You will be required to submit a one-page
bibliography. If you do not submit a
bibliography, you will lose 5 of a possible 15
marks for this assignment.

PS 1A03: Introduction to Peace Studies (Winter 2010)—page 8 of 12


The rest of the class will demonstrate their Write a 700-word commentary which links
critical reflection on the reading materials in course material and readings to the themes and
their comments and this will shape their subject of the case study.
participation grade.
Consult your TA regarding your choice of case
study, biography/autobiography or film.

Essay or dialogue plan


Due date: At start of lecture, February 28
Weighting: 10%
Length: 200 words +

This task has two parts.

1. Write a 200 word outline for your


essay or dialogue. Introduce and
outline your proposed case study and
how it relates to the study of peace
and/or conflict transformation.
2. Write an annotated bibliography
detailing four sources.

If you have chosen to write the dialogue, you


will need to include the participants (see details
under ‘Essay of Dialogue’ below), the topic of
the discussion and the perspectives of each of
the participants within the outline.
Commentary:
Due date: At start of the lecture, January 24. Submission of this assessment task is
Weighting: 15% mandatory. Failure to do so will lead to a grade
Length: 750 words of zero for both the proposal and the essay.

For this assignment, you have a choice from the You will resubmit this plan with your essay/
following: dialogue. If you wish to change your case study
and focus before writing your essay/dialogue,
1. Reflect on the actions of residents, a you must consult with your TA.
community group, or others involved
in action over an issue.
Essay or Dialogue
2. Reflect on the strategies and actions of
Due date: At start of the Lecture, April 4
a public interest group.
Weighting: 30%
3. Review a biography or autobiography Length: 1500 words
of a prominent peacemaker/activist.
4. Review a film that critically engages Write a 1500-word essay or dialogue about your
with, comments on, or showcases case study and how it relates to the study of
peace, war or non-violence.

PS 1A03: Introduction to Peace Studies (Winter 2010)—page 9 of 12


peace and/or conflict transformation. The case For both the essay and dialogue, the minimum
study can be a specific conflict (eg. the US requirements are:
cou nter / i nsu rgen c y i n Iraq , t h e G 2 0
demonstrations in Toronto, protests against the - four different sources about the case
Vancouver Olympics), or a more generalized study; and
problem of violence in society (domestic - two different sources about each of the
violence against women). Engage with the approaches.
s u b j e c t a n d (a ny) m e a n s o f c o n fl i c t
transformation.
That is a minimum of 8 different sources for this
assignment. At least half of the sources used
If you have chosen to write a dialogue, the people must not be listed in this course guide.
involved can be fictional or real, dead or alive,
but should not be staff or students at the
You are welcome to work in a team to collect
university (including yourself). For example,
material for this assignment. For example, in a
the dialogue might involve Judi Bari, George W.
team of four, two team members could
Bush, Emma Goldman, Johan Galtung, Gandhi,
investigate the case study, means of conflict and
Adolph Hitler, bell hooks, Naomi Klein, Osama
its transformation whilst the other two team
bin Laden, Subcomandante Marcos, Shrek,
members could study two theories. It needs to
Vandana Shiva, Mother Theresa, V (or Evey,
be noted that you must write your own
from V for Vendetta), or Lisa Simpson. The
individual essay.
dialogue should be as realistic as possible within
the assumptions about the participants and
situation. Exam
The final exam will be composed of multiple
Virtually the entire body of text should be choice and short answer questions. The entire
dialogue. You may add the equivalent of “stage content of the course (including videos shown
directions” (see Shakespeare plays for during class) is examinable.
examples). Each participant in the dialogue
should speak from and/or advocate a specific Image sources
perspective (eg. radical, conservative, Marxist, Peace flag, original source unknown.
liberal, anarchist, Quaker) to peace and conflict.
The participants should not normally refer to Marc Riboud. Jan Rose Kasmir, protest against the
references explicitly (with the exception of well Vietnam War outside the Pentagon, Arlington County,
known writers). You, as the author of the Virginia, Saturday, 21 October 21, 1967 —  http://
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Rose_Kasmir
dialogue, should prov ide footnotes at
appropriate places, explaining what sources the Elisa Iannacone, As leaders of the G20 nations
speakers might be using, drawing inspiration or gathered in Toronto, Canada, protesters took to the
ideas from. streets [caption]. ‘G20 summit protests in Toronto :
Your pictures’, BBC News, 27 June 2010 — http://
www.bbc.co.uk/news/10427404
If you have chosen to write an essay, you are also
required to address at least two specific ‘The U.S. vs. John Lennon’ reproduced from Jürgen
perspectives (eg. radical, conservative, Marxist, Fauth’s Muckworld — http://jurgenfauth.com/
liberal, anarchist, Quaker) to peace and conflict 2007/02/14/the-us-vs-john-lennon/
in relation to the case study addressed.

PS 1A03: Introduction to Peace Studies (Winter 2010)—page 10 of 12


General grading criteria

The following criteria will be utilized in the Good to Fair (C+, C, C-) (69% - 60%)
assessment of all written work and will guide the Lack of clarity; trivial/underdeveloped
assessment of all other assignments. purpose/thesis and/or arguments; considerable
summary and paraphrase, with only occasional
analytical commentary; may be characterized by
Excellent (A+, A, A-) (100% - 80%) conceptual and research inaccuracies; may rely
Thoughtfully develops interesting and original exclusively on secondary sources; organization
ideas; secondary material and course readings is disjointed; some sentences may be convoluted
are used intelligently and not as a substitute for and incomprehensible; mistakes in grammar,
the learner’s own thinking; clear indication of spelling and punctuation; carelessness with
conceptual understanding; originality, creativity scholarly documentation.
and enthusiasm; solid organization; convincing/
well supported statements; virtually free of
errors in grammar, spelling and punctuation; Problematic (D+, D, D-) (59% - 50%)
uses the conventions of scholarly Serious inaccuracies or inconsistencies; minimal
documentation correctly. grasp of topic; sources are often misused or
misinterpreted; expresses opinion, but does not
support effectively; lacks coherence/clarity; has
Very Good to Good (B+, B, B-) (79% – 70%) errors in grammar, spelling and punctuation.
Competent/accurate treatment of its topic; well
written with a clear purpose; may demonstrate
weaker conceptual understanding; may lean Failures (F) (49% - 0%)
uncritically on secondary sources; organization Total misunderstanding; disorganization;
is clear and sentences are comprehensible; few considerable grammatical errors; unscholarly
errors in grammar and spelling; follows presentation. (This grade is also given for
conventions of scholarly documentation. plagiarism/other academic integrity issues)

Your notes:

PS 1A03: Introduction to Peace Studies (Winter 2010)—page 11 of 12


Course Policies
Submitted work Statement on Academic Integrity:
Assignments must be submitted by due dates. Late You are expected to exhibit honesty and use ethical
submissions will be penalized by 5% of their .value per behaviour in all aspects of the learning process.
day (including weekends) unless an extension has been Academic credentials you earn are rooted in principles of
granted by the instructor (only the course instructor may honesty and academic integrity.
grant extensions). Extension requests will only be
granted if appropriate documentation is provided (e.g. a Academic dishonesty is to knowingly act or fail to act in
doctor’s note). Late assignments will receive a grade, but a way that results or could result in unearned academic
No,additional comments. credit or advantage. This behaviour can result in serious
consequences, e.g. the grade of zero on an assignment,
The instructor cannot accept/grade work after the end of loss of credit with a notation on the transcript (notation
term. Under rare circumstances learners who were not reads: "Grade of F assigned for academic dishonesty"),
able to complete their work during the regular term may and/or suspension or expulsion from the university.
apply for an extension by submitting an application to
the Undergraduate Reviewing Committee before the end It is your responsibility to understand what constitutes
of term (see http://www.humanities.mcmaster.ca/ academic dishonesty. For information on the various
forms/DeferredTermWork.pdf). types of academic dishonesty please refer to the
Academic Integrity Policy, located at http://
The instructor and TA are not responsible for any www.mcmaster.ca/academicintegrity
misplaced assignments – always keep an extra copy of
your work. Assignments not submitted in class may be The following illustrates only three forms of academic
dropped off in the box outside of TSH 313 (the dishonesty:
Interdisciplinar y Studies Office). Do not slip
assignments under the instructor’s or TA’s doors – these - Plagiarism, e.g. the submission of work that is not
will not be accepted. Electronic/email copies of one's own or for which other credit has been
assignments will not be accepted. obtained.
- Improper collaboration in group work.
Group Work Participation: - Copying or using unauthorized aids in tests and
It is an issue of academic integrity, closely allied to examination.
plagiarism and cheating, to be a “free-loader” in group
worm and activities. “Free-loading” is providing less than All assignments will be evaluated to ensure academic
an equal contribution to the work and decision-making integrity. Academic dishonesty will be treated as a very
of the group, i.e. benefiting in marks from work done by serious matter in this course and all cases of academic
other members of the group in an unjust way. dishonesty will be reported to the Office of Academic
Integrity.
To contribute, each learner needs to be present and
contribute during all group meetings and activities. Email Communication Policy
Participation will be peer monitored and absences may
The course instructor will only open emails sent from
result in a reduction in the grade awarded an individual
McMaster email addresses. Emails sent from any other
for group work (amount to be determined on a case-by-
email provider (e.g. Hotmail, Gmail, Yahoo) will not be
case basis). Multiple absences may be taken as negating
opened and will be deleted immediately. This policy
membership in one’s group. Failure to effectively
protects confidentiality and confirms your identity.
contribute to the group work may also result in a
reduction of the overall participation grade awarded.
Assisted Learning
In order to ensure the Small Groups work effectively, The Centre for Student Development is always available
group members must maintain open communication to help students with different learning needs (MUSC
with the instructor and teaching assistant regarding their B-107; Ext 24711; http://csd.mcmaster.ca). If you
group’s dynamics. Please inform the instructor of any require special arrangements, you should talk to the
conflicts or cases of uneven workload distribution as course instructor as soon as possible.
soon as possible.

PS 1A03: Introduction to Peace Studies (Winter 2010)—page 12 of 12

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