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2π r = vP
This equation is used to determine the rotational periods of an object. During one rotation
a point in the equatorial region will travel a distance equal to 2π r. This distance is equal
to the velocity of the point times the time elapsed during one rotation. It is a relationship
among radius, velocity, and period. If you know any two of the variables, you can solve
for the third variable.
B. Stellar Radiation
C. Luminosity
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Inverse Square Law: L = 1/r2 or L = (r/rsun)2 x b/bsun or b/bsun = (r/rsun)2
Light, or luminosity, is one of several phenomena that decrease in brightness as the
square of the distance. This can be expressed in many ways - two examples are given
above. The distance (r), luminosity (L), or brightness (b) can be written relative to the
Sun.
1 parsec (pc) = 206,265 astronomical units (au) = 3.26 light years (ly) =
3.08 x 1016m ; 1° = 60 arcmin = 60´ ; 1´ = 60 arcsec = 60˝
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Derivations and Sample Problems: Parallax
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Derivations and Sample Problems: Orbital Mechanics
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Derivations and Sample Problems: Radiation Laws
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Derivations and Sample Problems: The Distance Modulus and Luminosity
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Derivations and Sample Problems: Hubble's Law and the Doppler Effect
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