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The digital age has brought revolutionary change – and opportunity – to global business, and Samsung has responded
with advanced technologies, competitive products, and constant innovation. Brand Reinforcement
At Samsung, we see every challenge as an opportunity and believe we are perfectly positioned as one of the world's
recognized leaders in the digital technology industry.
Our commitment to being the world's best has won us the No.1 global market share for 13 of our products,
including semiconductors, TFT-LCDs, monitors and CDMA mobile phones . Share of Market Looking
forward, we're making historic advances in research and development of our overall semiconductor line, including flash
memory and non-memory, custom semiconductors, DRAM and SRAM, as well as producing best-in-class LCDs, mobile
phones, digital appliances, and more.
2007 No.1 worldwide market share position for TVs achieved for the seventh quarter in a row
Developed the world's first 30nm-class 64Gb NAND Flash™ memory
BlackJack bestowed the Best Smart Phone award at CTIA in the U.S.
Attained No.1 worldwide market share position for LCD for the sixth year in a row
Vision 2020
As stated in its new motto, Samsung Electronics' vision for the new decade is, "Inspire the World, Create the Future."
This new vision reflects Samsung Electronics’ commitment to inspiring its communities by leveraging Samsung's three key
strengths: “New Technology,” “Innovative Products,” and “Creative Solutions.” -- and to promoting new value for Samsung's
core networks -- Industry, Partners, and Employees. Through these efforts, Samsung hopes to contribute to a better world
and a richer experience for all.
As part of this vision, Samsung has mapped out a specific plan of reaching $400 billion in revenue and becoming one of the
world’s top five brands by 2020. To this end, Samsung has also established three strategic approaches in its management:
“Creativity,” “Partnership,” and “Talent.”
Samsung is excited about the future. As we build on our previous accomplishments, we look forward to exploring new
territories, including health, medicine, and biotechnology Market Expansion Samsung is committed to
being a creative leader in new markets and becoming a truly No. 1 business going forward.
The Samsung Philosophy
At Samsung, we follow a simple business philosophy: to devote our talent and technology to creating
superior products and services that contribute to a better global society. Creative leaders
Every day, our people bring this philosophy to life. Our leaders search for the brightest talent from around the world, and
give them the resources they need to be the best at what they do. The result is that all of our products—from memory chips
that help businesses store vital knowledge to mobile phones that connect people across continents— have the power to
enrich lives. And that’s what making a better global society is all about.
Our Values
We believe that living by strong values is the key to good business. At Samsung, a rigorous code of conduct and these
core values are at the heart of every decision we make.
People
Quite simply, a company is its people. At Samsung, we’re dedicated to giving our people a wealth of opportunities to reach
their full potential.
Excellence
Everything we do at Samsung is driven by an unyielding passion for excellence—and an unfaltering commitment to develop
the best products and services on the market.
Change
In today’s fast-paced global economy, change is constant and innovation is critical to a company’s survival. As we have
done for 70 years, we set our sights on the future, anticipating market needs and demands so we can steer our company
toward long-term success.
Integrity
Operating in an ethical way is the foundation of our business. Everything we do is guided by a moral
compass that ensures fairness, respect for all stakeholders and complete transparency Ethics driven
Co-prosperity
A business cannot be successful unless it creates prosperity and opportunity for others. Samsung is dedicated to being a
socially and environmentally responsible corporate citizen in every community where we operate around the globe.
Samsung Profile 2008
Wherever you are... in the hustle of the streets or the comfort of the home...Samsung is part of the fabric of your life. As a
global leader we are at the forefront of change, anticipating today what our customers around the world will want tomorrow.
[Amounts in billions]
Innovation is at the heart of Samsung. Our R&D activities not only span the globe, they also pave the way for what's next in
cutting-edge digital electronics.
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Samsung is comprised of companies that are setting new standards in a wide range of businesses, from consumer
electronics to petrochemicals, from advertising to life insurance. They share a commitment to creating innovative, high
quality products that are relied on every day by millions of people and businesses around the world.
Samsung Electro-Mechanics
Samsung SDI
Samsung Corning Precision Glass
Samsung SDS
Samsung Networks
Samsung Techwin
Samsung Mobile Display
Samsung Digital Imaging
Samsung want to accomplish two goals with all its sponsorship efforts.
The first goal is to build brand awareness especially create higher
level of awareness than its rival Sony. The effectiveness of Samsung’s
Sponsorship was shown at the ATHENS 2004 Olympic Games which had a
positive impact on brand awareness, with an increase from 57% to 62%.
(Samsung steps up Olympics marketing campaign, 2004) The second goal
is to enhance the worldwide imagery and attitudes towards its brand.
Samsung considered its commitment to the Olympic Movement is a key
element in positioning and strategy. It contributes to the success of
the Olympic Games and at the same time enhances Samsung brand image
and its market position.
Samsung built its brand through sponsor Olympic Games in the following
ways.
With the prevalence and development of internet, the Web reveals its
important role in marketing communication. According to a global
web-based survey by Interbrand, the Google brand had the most impact
on people's lives in 2002. It beat established brands such as Coke and
Apple. (Gerry McGovern, 2003) This reveals how Web builds you brands
differently. In the coming digital age, the strong brands in this era
will be those that utilize web as a building tool.
Web can stretch the continuity and depth of the single sale channel,
consequently expanding existing customers and increasing potential
customers. Furthermore it can be taken as a market attempt, helping
marketers to leverage marketing promotion programs in other medium. If
use properly, website could effectively impel its offline products.
For example there was a successful cooperation between Pepsi and
Yahoo. Consumers could collect the number on the caps of Pepsi and
Mountain Dew and change to credits on the websites of the two drinks.
The credit can be used to exchange prizes or as cash for purchase and
auction on Yahoo website. This campaign attracted 350 million people
to anticipate. Pepsi increased it sale by 5% while the industry has
little growth. (Lili, 2003) Pepsi did one similar attempt before
without the help of web but failed eventually. Moreover, Pepsi can
interpret the consumer behaviors through analysis of the data
collected in the campaign and work out the relevant strategy.
There are several factors will contribute to the success of the web
brand-building.
L'Oreal has formed a brand matrix with great power of integration. Any
new brand merged into the relevant channel will fully utilize the
resources in existing channel as well as expand L'Oreal’s whole
distribution channel by integrating its original channel.
Market Strategy:-
A black-suited Agent Smith sprints down a city street. As he is felled by an acrobatic kung fu kick from Trinity, the
camera pulls back to show the action taking place inside a giant, floating Samsung TV. The screen rotates, revealing
that the set is just three inches thick. "You cannot escape the Samsung 40-inch LCD flat-panel TV," intones the
baritone voice of actor Laurence Fishburne. "Welcome to the new dimension."
The ad, now appearing in many U.S. theaters showingThe Matrix: Reloaded, has an element of truth: Whether you're
a consumer in America, Europe, or Asia, it's getting pretty darn hard to escape anything made by Samsung
Electronics Co. Take the U.S. alone. Stroll the aisles of Best Buy (BBY ) Co. electronics stores, and stylish Samsung
high-definition TVs, phones, plasma displays, and digital music and video players are everywhere. Log on to the
home pages of USA Today (GCI ) CNN (AOL ) and other heavily trafficked sites, and Samsung's ads are first to pop
out. You see its blue elliptical logo emblazoned on Olympic scoreboards. And expect more Matrix tie-ins: Samsung is
selling a wireless phone just like the one Keanu Reeves uses to transport himself in the movie. Samsung will be even
more visible in this fall's sequel, The Matrix: Revolutions.
Samsung's Matrix moment is the latest step in its reincarnation as one of the world's coolest brands. Its success in a
blizzard of digital gadgets and in chips has wowed consumers and scared rivals around the world. The achievement
is all the more remarkable considering that just six years ago, Samsung was financially crippled, its brand associated
with cheap, me-too TVs and microwaves.
Now the company seems to be entering a new dimension. Its feature-jammed gadgets are racking up design awards,
and the company is rapidly muscling its way to the top of consumer-brand awareness surveys. Samsung thinks the
moment is fast arriving when it can unseat Sony Corp. as the most valuable electronics brand and the most important
shaper of digital trends. "We believe we can be No. 1," says Samsung America Chief Executive Oh Dong Jin. Its
rivals are taking the challenge seriously. "I ask for a report on what Samsung is doing every week," says Sony
President Kunitake Ando.
A few measures of Samsung's progress: It has become the biggest maker of digital mobile phones using code
division multiple access (CDMA) technology -- and while it still lags No. 2 Motorola (MOT ) Inc. in handsets sold, it
has just passed it in overall global revenues. A year ago, you'd have been hard pressed to find a Samsung high-
definition TV in the U.S. Now, Samsung is the best-selling brand in TVs priced at $3,000 and above -- a mantle long
held by Sony and Mitsubishi Corp. In the new market for digital music players, Samsung's three-year-old Yepp is
behind only the Rio of Japan's D&M Holdings Inc. and Apple Computer (AAPL ) Inc.'s iPod. Samsung has blown past
Micron Technology (MU ), Infineon Technologies (IFX ), and Hynix Semiconductor in dynamic random-access
memory (DRAM) chips -- used in all PCs -- and is gaining on Intel (INTC ) in the market for flash memory, used in
digital cameras, music players, and handsets. In 2002, with most of techdom reeling, Samsung earned $5.9 billion on
sales of $33.8 billion.
Can the good times last? That's a serious question, since Samsung is challenging basic New Economy dogma. In
high tech, the assumption is that developing proprietary software and content gives you higher margins and a long
lead time over rivals. Yet Samsung defiantly refuses to enter the software business. It's wedded to hardware and
betting it can thrive in a period of relentless deflation for the industry. Rather than outsource manufacturing, the
company sinks billions into huge new factories. Instead of bearing down on a few "core competencies," Samsung
remains diversified and vertically integrated -- Samsung chips and displays go into its own digital products. "If we get
out of manufacturing," says CEO and Vice Chairman Yun Jong Yong, "we will lose."
Yet the industrial history of the past two decades suggests that this model does not work in the long run. The hazard
-- as many Japanese, U.S., and European companies learned in the 1980s and '90s -- is that Samsung must keep
investing heavily in R&D and new factories across numerous product lines. Samsung has sunk $19 billion over five
years into new chip facilities. Rivals can buy similar technologies from other vendors without tying up capital or
making long-term commitments. What's more, the life cycle of much hardware is brutally short and subject to
relentless commoditization. The average price of a TV set has dropped 30% in five years; a DVD player goes for less
than a quarter. The Chinese keep driving prices ever lower, leveraging supercheap wages and engineering talent.
Meanwhile, the Japanese are building their own Chinese factories to lower costs. No wonder Samsung exited the
low-margin market for TV sets 27 inches and under.
Faced with these perils, Samsung needs a constant stream of well-timed hits to stay on top. Even Sony has stumbled
in this race: It now depends on PlayStation to support a consumer-electronics business whose glory days seem
behind it. Other legendary hardware makers -- Apple, Motorola, Ericsson (ERICY ) -- have learned the perils of the
hardware way.
Investors got a sharp reminder of the risks Samsung is running when the company announced first-quarter results. In
a tough environment, Samsung racked up the biggest market-share gain of any company in handsets, from 9.3% to
10.5%. Yet it had to lower prices to get there, and memory-chip prices also hit the bottom line. The result was a drop
in first-quarter profits of 41%, to $942 million, on sales of $8 billion. Second-quarter profits could drop further, analysts
say, hurt by lower sales in Korea's slumping economy -- and in China and other Asian countries struck by the SARS
epidemic. Controversy also flared in May when Samsung Electronics agreed to invest a further $93 million in a
troubled credit-card affiliate. Many critics believe Samsung should divest the unit but that it is propping it up under
orders of its parent, Samsung Group. Concern over corporate governance is the big reason Samsung continues to
trade at a discount to its global peers. Even though it's regarded as one of the most transparent emerging-market
companies anywhere, Korea's history of corporate scandals means many foreigners will always suspect its numbers.
If the earnings continue to soften, plenty of investors around the world will stand to lose. Samsung is the most widely
held emerging-market stock, with $41 billion in market capitalization, and foreigners hold more than half its shares.
Over the past five years, the shares have risen more than tenfold, to a recent $273. But concerns over 2003's
earnings have driven the shares off their recent high this year.
The challenges are huge, but so are Samsung's strengths. It is used to big swings: Nearly half its profits come from
memory chips, a notoriously cyclical business. Even in the weak first quarter, Samsung earned more than any U.S.
tech company other than Microsoft, IBM, and Cisco. Meanwhile, Sony lost $940 million in this year's first three
months and chip rivals Micron, Infineon, and Hynix lost a combined $1.88 billion. In cell phones, Samsung has kept
its average selling price at $191, compared with $154 for Nokia (NOK ) and $147 for Motorola, according to
Technology Business Research. What's more, since 1997 its debt has shrunk from an unsustainable $10.8 billion to
$1.4 billion, leaving Samsung in a healthy net cash position. And its net margins have risen from 0.4% to 12%.
Driving this success is CEO Yun, a career company man who took over in the dark days of 1997. Yun and his boss,
Samsung Group Chairman Lee Kun Hee, grasped that the electronics industry's shift from analog to digital, making
many technologies accessible, would leave industry leadership up for grabs. "In the analog era, it was difficult for a
latecomer to catch up," Yun says. But in the digital era, "if you are two months late, you're dead. So speed and
intelligence are what matter, and the winners haven't yet been determined."
Samsung's strategy to win is pretty basic, but it's executing it with ferocious drive over a remarkably broad
conglomerate. To streamline, Yun cut 24,000 workers and sold $2 billion in noncore businesses when he took over.
Samsung managers who have worked for big competitors say they go through far fewer layers of bureaucracy to win
approval for new products, budgets, and marketing plans, speeding up their ability to seize opportunities. In a recent
speech, Sony Chairman Nobuyuki Idei noted Samsung's "aggressive restructuring" and said: "To survive as a global
player, we too have to change."
Second, Samsung often forces its own units to compete with outsiders to get the best solution. In the liquid-crystal-
display business, Samsung buys half of its color filters from Sumitomo Chemical Co. of Japan and sources the other
half internally, pitting the two teams against each other. "They really press these departments to compete," says
Sumitomo President Hiromasa Yonekura.
The next step is to customize as much as possible. Even in memory chips, the ultimate commodity, Samsung
commands prices that are 17% above the industry average. A key reason is that 60% of its memory devices are
custom-made for products like Dell servers, Microsoft Xbox game consoles, and even Nokia's cell phones. "Samsung
is one of a handful of companies you can count on to bridge the technical and consumer experiences and bring them
successfully to market," says Will Poole, Senior Vice President at Microsoft's Windows Client Business, which works
with the Koreans.
The final ingredient is speed. Samsung says it takes an average of five months to go from new product concept to
rollout, compared to 14 months six years ago. After Samsung persuaded T-Mobile, the German-U.S. cell-phone
carrier, to market a new camera-phone last April, for example, it quickly assembled 80 designers and engineers from
its chip, telecom, display, computing, and manufacturing operations. In four months, they had a prototype for the
V205, which has an innovative lens that swivels 270 degrees and transmits photos wirelessly. Then Samsung flew 30
engineers to Seattle to field-test the phone on T-Mobile's servers and networks. By November, the phones were
rolling out of the Korean plant. Since then, Samsung has sold 300,000 V205s a month at $350 each. Park Sang Jin,
executive vice-president for mobile communications, estimates the turnaround time is half what Japanese rivals
would require. "Samsung has managed to get all its best companies globally to pull in the same direction, something
Toshiba, Motorola, and Sony have faced big challenges in doing," says Allen Delattre, director of Accenture (ACN )
Ltd. high-tech practice.
Samsung can also use South Korea as a test market. Some 70% of the country's homes are wired for broadband.
Twenty percent of the population buys a new cell phone every seven months. Samsung already sells a phone in
Korea that allows users to download and view up to 30 minutes of video and watch live TV for a fixed monthly fee.
Samsung is selling 100,000 video-on-demand phones a month in Korea at $583 each. Verizon plans to introduce
them in three U.S. cities this fall.
This year alone, Samsung will launch 95 new products in the U.S., including 42 new TVs. Motorola plans to introduce
a dozen new cell-phone models, says Technology Business Research Inc. analyst Chris Foster. Samsung will launch
20. Nokia also is a whiz at snapping out new models. But most are based on two or three platforms, or basic designs.
The 130 models Samsung will introduce globally this year are based on 78 platforms. Whereas Motorola completely
changes its product line every 12 to 18 months, Foster says, Samsung refreshes its lineup every nine months.
Samsung has already introduced the first voice-activated phones, handsets with MP3 players, and digital camera
phones that send photos over global system for mobile (GSM) communications networks.
Samsung has been just as fast in digital TVs. It became the first to market projection TVs using new chips from Texas
Instruments (TXN ) Inc. that employed digital-light processing (DLP). DLP chips contain 1.3 million micromirrors that
flip at high speeds to create a sharper picture. TI had given Japanese companies the technology early in 1999, but
they never figured out how to make the sets economically. Samsung entered the scene in late 2001, and already has
seven DLP projection sets starting at $3,400 that have become the hottest-selling sets in their price range. "They'll
get a product to market a lot faster than their counterparts," says George Danko, Best Buy's senior vice-president for
consumer electronics.
Samsung hopes all this is just a warm-up for its bid to dominate the digital home. For years, Philips, Sony, and Apple
have been developing home appliances, from handheld computers to intelligent refrigerators, that talk to each other
and adapt to consumers' personal needs. Infrastructure bottlenecks and a lack of uniform standards got in the way.
Now, many analysts predict that digital appliances will take off within five years. By then, as many as 40% of U.S.
households should be wired for high-speed Internet access, and digital TVs, home appliances, and networking
devices will be much more affordable. Samsung is showing a version of its networked home in Seoul's Tower Palace
apartment complex, where 2,400 families can operate appliances from washing machines to air conditioners by
tapping on a wireless "Web pad" device, which doubles as a portable flat-screen TV.
It's a grandiose dream. But if the digital home becomes reality, Samsung has a chance. "They've got the products, a
growing reputation as the innovator, and production lines to back that up," says In-Stat/MDR consumer-electronics
analyst Cindy Wolf. With nearly $7 billion in cash, Samsung has plenty to spend on R&D, factories, and marketing.
Samsung Electronics' ascent is an unlikely tale. The company was left with huge debt following the 1997 Korean
financial crisis, a crash in memory-chip prices, and a $700 million write-off after an ill-advised takeover of AST
Technologies, a U.S. maker of PCs. Its subsidiaries paid little heed to profits and focused on breaking production and
sales records -- even if much of the output ended up unsold in warehouses.
A jovial toastmaster at company dinners but a tough-as-nails boss when he wants results, Yun shuttered Samsung's
TV factories for two months until old inventory cleared. Yun also decreed Samsung would sell only high-end goods.
Many cellular operators resisted. "Carriers didn't buy our story," says telecom exec Park. "They wanted lower prices
all the time. At some point, we had to say no to them."
A top priority was straightening out the business in the U.S., where "we were in a desperate position," recalls
Samsung America chief Oh, appointed in early 2001. "We had a lot of gadgets. But they had nowhere to go."
Samsung lured Peter Skaryznski from AT&T (T ) to run handset sales, and Peter Weedfald, who worked at
ViewSonic Corp. and ComputerWorld magazine, to head marketing.
Yun brought new blood to Seoul, too. One recruit was Eric B. Kim, 48, who moved to the U.S. from Korea at age 13
and worked at various tech companies. Kim was named executive vice-president of global marketing in 1999. With
his Korean rusty, Kim made his first big presentation to 400 managers in English. Sensing Kim would be resented,
Yun declared: "Some of you may want to put Mr. Kim on top of a tree and then shake him down. If anybody tries that,
I will kill you!"
The first coup in the U.S. came in 1997 when Sprint PCS Group began selling Samsung handsets. Sprint's service
was based on CDMA, and Samsung had an early lead in the standard due to an alliance in Korea with Qualcomm
(QCOM ) Inc. Samsung's SCH-3500, a silver, clamshell-shaped model priced at $149, was an instant hit. Soon,
Samsung was world leader in CDMA phones. Under Weedfald, Samsung also pulled its appliances off the shelves of
Wal-Mart and Target and negotiated deals with higher-end chains like Best Buy and Circuit City.
Samsung's status in chips and displays, which can make up 90% of the cost of most digital devices, gives it an edge
in handsets and other products. Besides dominating DRAM chips, Samsung leads in static random access memory
and controls 55% of the $2 billion market for NAND flash memory, a technology mainly used in removable cards that
store large music and color-image files. With portable digital appliances expected to skyrocket, analysts predict
NAND flash sales will soar to $7 billion by 2005, overtaking the more established market for NOR flash, which is
embedded onto PCs, dominated by Intel and Advanced Micro Devices (AMD ).
The company's breadth in displays gives it a similar advantage. It leads in thin-film LCDs, which are becoming the
favored format for PCs, normal-size TVs, and all mobile devices. Samsung predicts a factory being built in Tangjung,
Korea, that will produce LCD sheets as big as a queen-size mattress will help to halve prices of large-screen LCD
TVs by 2005. Samsung also aims to be No. 1 in plasma and projection displays.
If Samsung has a major flaw, it may be its lack of software and content. Samsung has no plans to branch out into
music, movies, and games, as Sony and Apple have done. Sony figures that subscription-to-content will provide a
more lucrative source of revenue. Samsung's execs remain convinced they're better off collaborating with content
and software providers. They say this strategy offers customers more choices than Nokia, which uses its own
software.
Yun has heard tech gurus, publications, and even Samsung execs warn him to forsake the vertical model. His
response: Samsung needs it all. "Everyone can get the same technology now," he says. "But that doesn't mean they
can make an advanced product." Stay at the forefront of core technologies and master the manufacturing, Yun
believes, and you control your future. Many tech companies have tried that strategy and failed. Samsung is betting
billions it can overcome the odds.
From being a mass-market player—a game where it has seen tremendous success—
Samsung is now eyeing high-end segments in the various product categories it operates
in. Shipra Arora has more details on this strategy and also analyses Samsung’s moves on
this front, keeping in mind market conditions and the competition Samsung will face
Samsung’s meteoric rise in the Indian information technology
product space is a well-documented story. But while Samsung has
the pole position in many categories—a 52.5 percent share in
monitors, 53 percent of the hard disk drive (HDD) market, and 65-
70 percent of the optical drives market, Samsung Electronics India
Information & Telecommunication (SEIIT) is largely seen as a mass-
market player.
In effect, apart from brand visibility and its successful mass-market strategy, what
Samsung needs today is a separate focus on the high-end business and a better high-end
brand image to ensure higher margins and profitability.
Though Samsung has been a regular in terms of introducing products touching the higher
brackets, a specific ‘high-end business focus’ had been lacking in the past. To correct this,
the company has now initiated a conscious shift in its strategy, entailing a greater focus on
high-margin businesses. Vivek Prakash, general manager, sales & marketing for SEIIT
agrees, “Under the prevailing low-margin conditions there is a need to constantly upscale
the business.” This strategic shift seems a great idea when you consider the competitive
pressure from LG in the monitor market, where according to IDC the gap between the two
has narrowed significantly in the last few quarters. And with HP and Seagate holding on to
their ground in the printer and HDD markets respectively, there’s even more reason for
Samsung to go for the high-end to bolster its success story in the mass market.
According to Moninder Jain, national marketing manager, SEIIT, the company is now
trying to push in more and more high-end sales in the market. What could well evolve
over the next one to two years is a two-pronged strategy—leveraging on low- and mid-
range products to play the volume game, while playing the value and margins game with
its high-end product range.
The products that fall under the purview of Samsung’s high-end business include monitors
with larger screen sizes, TFT-LCD monitors, laser printers, multifunctional printers, combo
drives, and high-capacity 80 GB and 120 GB hard disk drives. The product strategy
roadmap being laid out by the company will focus on these lines. Laser printing is
emerging as the star product line with the focus heavily skewed towards this segment,
followed by TFT-LCD monitors. In fact the laser printer division is going to be branded the
star division for Samsung worldwide by 2005.
The high-end business accounted for 12 percent of Samsung’s total business in 2001, and
as a result of the new strategy that figure is estimated to grow to 35-40 percent by the
year-end. That begs the question: How does Samsung plan to go about meeting this stiff
target? While a Rs 10 crore investment has been laid out for laser printers over the next
one year, the company will be spending another Rs 5 crore specifically on popularising
TFT-LCDs over the next quarter itself. Apart from investments, Samsung has also recently
appointed a national distributor exclusively for its high-end products.
Another fallout of the high-end focus has been an increased emphasis on the corporate
segment, the most obvious market in this category. In order to strengthen its corporate
presence Samsung has introduced a ‘SPEAR’ channel programme constituting around 100
channel partners dedicated towards targeting large SMEs and corporates. The
products being routed through the SPEAR channel are laser printers, 17-inch
monitors and TFT-LCD monitors.
Here’s how the scenario looks in the main segments that Samsung is targeting
as part of its high-end focus:
Monitors
Samsung has been the undisputed leader in the Indian colour monitor market By next
with a 52.4 percent market share, according to IDC. As mentioned earlier, the year
Samsung
only cause for worry for Samsung here is the reinvigorated LG in the last 2-3 wants to
quarters. According to IDC there has been a significant narrowing in the gap establish
between these two players, thanks to LG’s regional distributor model showing 17-inch as
its
great results. standard
monitor
Samsung, which was four times the size of LG in the monitor market during size in
India, says
January-February-March (JFM 2002) quarter came down to being 2.5 times LG’s Moninder
size during the April-May-June (AMJ) quarter. And according to feedback Jain
received by IDC, the gap has further narrowed down during the July-August-
September (JAS) quarter, reveals an IDC source. “Of late, Samsung’s market
share in this business has gone down on account of competition from LG. Though LG is still
a distant No 2 to Samsung, it has come closer to the leader in the last few months,” adds
the source. This narrowing of the gap isn’t because Samsung has stopped growing in this
segment, as it is about LG’s rapid growth.
Samsung’s high-end focus is a perfect weapon to combat this challenge from LG. The
high-end monitor market is the unchallenged forte of Samsung, according to IDC. In the
high-end bracket (comprising of 19-inch, 21-inch and 21-inch flat), Samsung enjoys a
virtual monopoly, with LG being pretty weak in these categories. Even the TFT-LCD
monitor market is heavily in Samsung’s favour. According to IDC, Samsung scores a huge
plus over LG when it comes to introduction of the latest high-end technologies. In fact
Samsung was the first firm to introduce 19-inch flat and 21-inch flat monitors in the Indian
market, and it is now bringing in 24-inch. The company can leverage on this technology
leadership to create a niche for itself in the monitor market.
What Samsung needs to lay greater emphasis on is the creation of demand for these high-
end monitors that can bring in higher margins. According to IDC, though high-end
technologies like LCD, 17-inch monitors (and bigger sizes) are gaining greater momentum
in the Indian market, it will still take a few years for these products to become part of the
mainstream market.
Till a few months ago, 17-inch and above monitors only accounted for one-sixth of the
total monitor market, with 15-inch monitors accounting for almost half of the total market.
However, as IDC further points out, there is a definite shift happening from 15-inch to 17-
inch monitors in the Indian market, assisted by the fall in prices of 17-inch monitors
during the last year. The price differential between 15-inch and entry-level 17-inch
monitors has come down to Rs 2,000, as compared to Rs 7,000 earlier.
Samsung’s strategy on this front is to graduate home and SOHO customers to 17-inch
monitors. The key issue here is the speed at which the company is able to do so in order
to gain the early-mover advantage. Samsung’s strategy includes innovative promotions
and schemes (for instance, bundling Lexmark inkjet printers with its 17-inch monitors).
According to Jain, by next year Samsung wants to establish 17-inch as its standard
monitor size in India. The company’s track record does indicate that this is no idle boast.
Numbers, which are the best indicator of the truth of any claim, clearly show that the
contribution of 17-inch monitors to Samsung’s overall monitor revenues have grown to 22
percent by May this year, up from less than 14 percent last year. Thus, revenues from 17-
inch monitors are expected to overtake 15-inch revenues by mid-2003.
However, some industry experts point out that even 17-inch is no longer a high-margin
business, considering the fall in prices, and therefore might not play a significant role in
the company’s quest for a high-margin focus.
Nevertheless, Samsung seems to be smartly laying the foundation for the high-end in the
otherwise difficult home market by initiating their first steps towards the high-end market.
It’s easier to sell a 17-inch TFT-LCD monitor (undisputedly a premium product) to a user
who already understands the benefits of using a 17-inch monitor by using one, as
compared to a user who’s still using a 15-inch monitor.
Once this market has been created Samsung could leverage it later as it matures even
further. Besides, Samsung is also focusing on corporates and large SMEs for deriving great
margins, and further pushing in high-end products. According to IDC, the corporate
market is a tough nut to crack considering that it is largely a branded PC market. But
Samsung’s already powerful presence in the corporate assembled PC market can be
effectively leveraged to push its high-end offerings, though it will take some
time for significant numbers to pour in.
Laser printers
The other high-end business where Samsung is looking to establish itself in
terms of volumes as well is laser printers. The inkjet market is more or less
stagnant, but the laser market is growing at 20 percent, according to IDC, thus
Under the
explaining why Samsung is focusing on lasers. The company is in fact relying prevailing
heavily on this business segment to lead its high-end brigade. According to low-
Prakash Vaswani, senior analyst, peripherals research at IDC India, the entry- margin
conditions
level and mid-range laser printer market is predominantly HP’s forte with there is a
Samsung coming in second. During the AMJ quarter of 2002 HP accounted for 65 need to
percent market share in terms of units, with Samsung at 22.5 percent. Samsung constantly
upscale
says that its market share has grown to 35 percent for the quarter ending July the
2002, with a 600 percent growth over the last quarter. business,
says Vivek
Prakash
With the huge gap between HP and itself Samsung might still be far from
toppling HP from its pole position in this space-especially considering HP’s inkjet
advantage too—but considering Samsung’s growth record, HP can’t afford to take the
challenge from Samsung lightly. According to Vaswani, considering the fact that Samsung
has been there in this business for only about a year-and-a-half, it has made significant
growth strides. “For more than five to six years HP commanded over 90 percent of the
laser printer market, which has now come down to 65 percent. And it is Samsung that
been the biggest gobbler of HP’s share,” he adds. The reason for this is that most of the
growth in the laser printer market has been at the entry-level and HP and Samsung are
the only significant players in this segment.
While the spectacular growth seen in the last 1.5 years has built up a strong foundation for
Samsung’s challenge, success in the long term will depend largely on Samsung getting its
strategies right. According to IDC, the company’s strategy vis-à-vis HP revolves largely
around price points and pushing in freebies. Along with Wipro, Samsung has been at the
leading edge of the price war, bringing down the entry-level price to around Rs 12,500
early this year, down from the Rs 16,000 to Rs 20,000 prices seen last year. HP has been
a slow mover in this regard, bringing its entry-level price down to Rs 15,000 only.
Samsung has been more proactive in terms of schemes and offers as well, being the first
one to offer a free laser toner, an offer later followed by HP. Other offers have included a
free scanner and additional warranty. According to Vaswani, going by the speed at which
Samsung is moving, prices of entry-level laser printers are likely to drop further.
But while this price strategy has been fruitful in garnering early market share it cannot
remain a viable long-term strategy. Vaswani clearly states that working on pricing alone
can be a dangerous strategy to follow. “Laser printers are targeted at corporates where
brand image plays a more decisive role than attractive pricing. What Samsung lacks today
vis-à-vis HP, is a high-end brand image and stronger brand presence,” he adds. Hence,
what is needed is a shift in its strategy from a volume-led approach to a more value-led
approach in the laser printer business.
by Seongjae Yu
For both economic and strategic reasons, Korean economic planners in the 1970s
advocated the advantages of developing a domestic electronics industry.
Economically, development of the industry was considered highly preferable
because of its potentially high value-added, linkage effects (economic and
technological), employment potential, and a fast-growing world market with high
income elasticity. Strategically, the electronics industry was believed to be
particularly suitable for a country like Korea with poor natural endowments but with
abundant highly skilled human resources (KIST, 1976). In addition, the industry
showed such characteristics as labor intensity,(1) knowledge intensity, low input
requirements of energy and raw materials, and the increasing importance of
electronic equipment in the emerging information industry.
Korea has successfully turned these potential advantages into reality. When the
Second Five-Year Plan ended in 1971, total output of the electronics industry was a
meager $0.14 billion. Over the next twenty-five years, however, it grew over 440
times (in current dollars) to $62 billion, making Korea the fourth-largest electronic-
goods-producing country in the world. Many of the large chaebols, such as
Samsung, LG, Hyundai, and Daewoo, have contributed to this phenomenal growth.
In particular, Samsung's role is of great interest, as it represents a microcosm of the
growth process of the Korean electronics industry.
Samsung has many other products that compete well in the world market. In 1996,
for example, sales of computer monitors ranked first in the world, with 12.8 percent
of the market; videocassette recorders were fifth with 9.5 percent; microwave
ovens were second with 18.2 percent; and static random access memory (SRAM)
chips were first with 15 percent. This achievement is remarkable, given that its
takeoff occurred in the 1970s, when the Korean domestic economy was in a
fledgling stage of development and Japanese companies were aggressively
dominating the world consumer-electronics markets, eclipsing such U.S. firms as
RCA, GTE, and Zenith.
This article investigates Samsung's growth strategies, which enabled the company
to catch up in technology and product development. Specifically, it focuses on
Samsung's strategic choices with respect to product development, technology,
manufacturing scale and scope, and export marketing. It also analyzes Samsung's
strategy in building the competitive advantages required to cope with the unfriendly
market environment dominated by world-class U.S. and Japanese electronics
corporations. There is a distinctive and coherent pattern underlying these strategic
choices, all of which are closely related to the evolutionary learning process of the
company and matched with prevailing environmental conditions facing Samsung.
However, not all factors that accounted for Samsung's success are considered - such
as the effect of government policies, corporate culture, and organizational
structure.(2)
Growth strategy
From the beginning, the goal of the late B.C. Lee, founder of the Samsung Group,
was to make SEC one of the largest manufacturers of electronics goods in the world
(Kang, 1996, p. 20). However, the initial conditions facing Samsung in technology,
market potential, industry infrastructure, and labor skill were too unfavorable to
achieve this goal.(3) The tasks required for Samsung were then: (1) to invest in
production systems; (2) to acquire the necessary know-how, and (3) to become
competitive in world markets.
Case Study
Developing innovative, high-tech products 30 percent faster
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
Siemens PLM Software technology supports a fully dig ital process that encompasses the full spectrum of activities from creative design through to manufacturing
Samsung is using product lifecycle management (PLM) technology from Siemens PLM Software as the foundation for its
digital convergence revolution. Siemens PLM Software is supporting a number of the company’s PLM initiatives including:
digital product design with automation, largesize data and bill of material (BOM) management, digital mockups, knowledge
management and concurrent engineering.
Mechanical designers follow a configuration-based design process.Top-down design based on standard structures and
specifications is employed.A mechanical library management system based on Siemens’ Teamcenter® software enables
designers to find and re-use existing parts. Samsung has a fully automated part and assembly validation system based on
Teamcenter.The system performs more than 500 validation jobs every day in real-time.
Samsung has automated much of the mold design and manufacturing process.The automated system, which was
developed in-house, is based on rules and continuously updated corporate knowledge. It helps avoid human error and
allows the company to develop molds for a cellular phone in the amazingly short span of just 10 days.
Samsung’s process for product data management and BOM management was developed by Samsung Data Systems and
Siemens PLM Software engineers using Teamcenter to effectively manage the flow of product data and to automatically
generate bills of material, which are synchronized with the CAD product structure.
In the manufacturing realm, automation has also reduced errors, as evidenced by a 19-percent decline in corrections
needed to molds and a 50-percent reduction in errors found in first production runs. Collaboration has improved as well, with
work-in-process and release data shared globally in one integrated system, and CAD-BOM consistency maintained during
engineering changes.
Samsung is now preparing to migrate from NX I-deas to the NX product development solution. It also plans to expand its
use of Teamcenter overseas, and ultimately to have a concurrent engineering environment that includes all overseas
facilities.