Embedded Programmable Web-based ECG Monitoring & Detection System

Using
a Fast Algorithm

Abstract
this paper presents the design of a complete portable package for a low cost
embedded programmable ECG measurement and monitoring system implemented by a fast
algorithm in detecting ECG characteristics points. This proposed system is expected to monitor the
electrical activity of heart of the patient under critical care more conveniently and accurately for
diagnosing which can be interfaced with computer to bring it under a network system widely for
the doctor to monitor the patient’s condition sitting in his own office without being physically
present near to the patient’s bed.

Hardware requirements:-

1. Microcontroller (AT89c51)
2. Lcd (2 line 16 char)
3. Regulated power supply
4. ECG
5. zigbee transceiver pairs
6. serial data encoders and decoders
7. microcontroller programmer
8. Adc 0804

Software requirements:-

1. Keil Microvision IDE.

2. Embedded C
3. Microcontroller programming software (easy downloader)
Block diagram:-
Master unit:- PC
230VAC

Modbus Power supply 5V

zigbee

Address
Microcontroller
Data AT89C51

Slave unit

Ant
Lcd 2 line 16 char Power supply 5V

Ant

Encoder
Microcontroller zigbee
AT89C51

ADC
ECG sensor for 0804 Data
patient
Description:-

The project consists of 2 modules the master and the slave. The heart
of the project is based on atmel at89c51 microcontroller and encoder
decoder pairs. The slave module consists of a current and voltage whose
output is fed to ADC of 8 bit capacity any analog input of voltage swing that
is inside (0~5v) can be given as input, we use a current and voltage sensor
here. The output of ADC is fed to the encoder which is in turn connected to
the zigbee transmitters. The transmission from this encoder and the RF
transmitter is controlled by means of the microcontroller once the
microcontroller enables the encoder it feeds the data to the transmitter the
slave consists of a relay which is activated whenever hazardous limits are
crossed.
The complement of the slave is found in the master and as soon as
the slave retransmits the data, it captures and displays it on the LCD. And if.

The main feature of this project is that the concept is based on the
ZIGBEE technology here the master consists of another transreceiver pair
which is mainly used to send the request and receive the data from the
various slaves. being a demo model we provide 2 slaves only.