2 3

v  u  at v 2  u 2  2as Momentum, p = mv
Linear motion:
1 1
s  ut  at 2 s  (u  v)t Newton’s 2nd Law: F = ma
2 2
vu Impulse = Ft @ mv-mu
Acceleration: a mv  mu
t Impulsive force: F
Linear Momentum t
Elastic collision: m1u1  m2u2  m1v1  m2 v2 F
Gravitational field strength: g
m
inelastic collision: m1u1  m2u2  (m1  m2 )v Weight, W= mg
Explosion:
(m1  m2 )u  m1v1  m2v2

1 Tera 12 4
Base Quantities: length(m), mass(kg), Giga 9 Work: W = Fs
current (A), temperature (K), time (s)
Mega 6 1 2
Kinetic Energy: Ek  mv
Derived Quantities: combination of Kilo 3 2
base quantities thru X & / 1
Elastic Potential Energy: E  Fx
Deci -1 p
2
Prefixes: Gravitational Potential Energy:
Centi -2
Accuracy: Close to the actual value
E p  mgh
Milli -3 Power: W
Consistency: Have little/no deviation P
Micro -6 t
Sensitivity: Can detect small changes
Nano -9 Efficiency: Useful Energy
Scalar: Have magnitude only
100%
Pico -12 Energy
Vector: Have magnitude & direction

5 6
Hooke’s Law: F  kx Heat change: Q  mc
m Specific latent heat: Q  mL
Density: 
v
1 1  PV
Pressure: P 
F Boyle’s Law: PV 2 2
A
P1 P2
Pressure Law: 
Liquid Pressure: P  h  g T1 T2
Pressure in Liquid: P  Patm  h  g V1 V2
Charles Law: 
T1 T2

7 1 8
P
Power: f hi v hi v
m m 
sin i Linear magnification: ho u ho u
Snell’s Law: n
sin r 1 1 1
 
c Lens equation: u v f
Speed of Light: n P fo
v m e m
Po fe
1 Telescope magnification:
Total internal reflection: n d  fo  fe
sin c Distance between eye lens & obj. lens:
m  m1  m2
Microscope magnification:
Distance between 2 lens: d  fo  fe
 9 10
Sum of Charge: Q  ne
Q
1 Current: I
Period: f  t
T
W
Potential difference: V
Velocity: v f Q

ax Ohm’s Law: V  IR
Interference: 
D
Electromotive force: E  I ( R  r ) E  V  Ir
Electrical Energy: E  QV

11 12

Energy change of electron in an electron gun:

Vs N s
Input & output of trans4mer: 
Vp N p Kinetic energy gain = Electrical potential energy

1 2
V p  I p  Vs  I s mv  eV
Power in an ideal trans4mer: 2

Vs I s
Efficiency of non-ideal trans4mer: 100%
Vp I p

13 14
A 4
Alpha decay: A
Z X Z 2 Y  24 He

Beta decay:
A
Z X Y  10 e
A
Z 1

Gamma emission:
A
Z X A
Z 1 X 

1
Half life: N  ( )n N0
2
Nuclear energy (Einstein 4mula): E  mc 2

15