1.

The position of object which moves in XY areas is expressed by :

X = (1. 40 m/s) t
Y = 19,0 m – ( 0,800 m/s2) t2
For time interval from t=0 to t=2,00 s
Determine :
a. The average velocity vector
b. The magnitude anf direction at average velocity

Answer :

a. r = xi + yj
= 1,4 ti + (19 - 0,8t2) j

For t = 0, r1 = 1,4 . (0) + (19 – 0)

= 19 j

For t = 2s, r2 = (1,4 . 2)I + (19 – 0,8 x 22)j

= 2,8 i + 15,8 j

∆r r 2−r 1
V́ = =
∆t t 2−t 1

( 2,8i+15,8 j ) −( 19 j )
=
2−0

2,8i – 3,2 j
=
2

= (1,4i – 1,6j) m/s

b. |V́ | = √(1,4)2 + (-1,6)2

= √1,96 + 2,56
= √4,52
= 2,13 m/s

The direction

−1,6
tanθ =
1,4

= -1,143
 θ= tan−1−1,143

= -48,8°

2. The vector position particle P at t is r= 2t 2 + t3j

Determine :

a. The average velocity vector at t = 1s to t = 3s

b. The magnitude and direction of average velocity

Answer :

a. For t = 1s , r1 = 2 x 12i + 13j

= 2i +j

For t = 3s, r2 = 2x32i + 33j

= 18i + 9j

∆r
|V́ | =
∆t

( 18i+9 j )−(2 i+ J )
=
3−1

16 i+18 j
=
2

= (8i + 4j ) m/s

b. |V́ | =√ 82 +4 2

= √ 64+16
= √ 80
= 8,94

The direction :
4
tanθ =
8
1
=
4

−1 1
θ = tan
4
 ¿ 14,04

Contoh soal :

1. Coordinat x and y against time is expressed :

X = 12t
Y = 2t – 2,4t2
Determine :
a. The average velocity vector from t = 2s to t = 4s
b. The magnitude and direction of average velocity

2. The position vector object T at t is :

4 1
r= 2 i+ 3 j
t t
Determine :
a. The average velocity vector from t = 1s to t = 5s
b. The magnitude and direction of average velocity