REUNI/PPGLA/LET/UNB – 2o/2010

Mda. Larissa C. Rabelo – 10/0000088

MARCADORES DE DISCURSO
TABELA 1

PADRÕES RETÓRICOS DE: MARCADORES DE RECURSO TÍPICOS:

Exemplification • for example, for instance, namely, that is (to say), i.e., e.g., such as, in other words,
in particular.
Contrast • but, however, in spite of , despite, on the contrary, unlike, on the other hand, yet,
instead, although, though, nevertheless.
Comparison • in the same way, in like manner, like, likewise, similarly, correspondingly.
Addition of ideas • and, also, too, in addition to, besides, moreover, furthermore.
Enumeration • first or firstly, second or secondly. . .
• one, two, three. . .
• and, next, to begin, first of all, to conclude, thus, finally.
Consequence and result • so, therefore, thus, consequently, then, hence, accordingly, as a result, for this
reason.
Emphasis • indeed, in fact, certainly, actually, as a matter of fact, do, does.
Cause • because (because of this, of that), for that reason, for.
Summary • thus, to sum up (summing up), in summary, briefly, shortly (in short), to conclude, in
a word.
Condition • if, unless, whether.
Time • when, in 1980, since the beginning of the century, and the verbal structures which
indicate past time.

TABELA 2 - MARCADORES DE DISCURSO

ADITIVOS – palavras que indicam exposição, exemplificação, comparação ou simples adição.

and in addition In other words in comparison neither… nor

also moreover for instance likewise both… and
besides that is for example similarly
furthermore I mean thus in the same way

ADVERSATIVOS – indicam contraste, correção de significado.

but nevertheless actually on the other on the contrary

though despite (this) as a matter of hand rather
although in spite of fact indeed anyhow
however in fact in contrast instead (of) yet

CAUSAIS – indicam razão, propósito, condição, resultado.

so in consequence with this in mind unless otherwise

so that in order to for / because provided
therefore hence that’s why under the
thus for this reason as circumstances
consequently for this purpose if as a result

TEMPORAIS – indicam tempo, sequência de eventos, conclusão, resumo de ideias.

Then first… then as meanwhile at this point

next in conclusion after (that) to resume while / when
Before from now on at last secondly in short
First to sum up up to now finally

Fonte: Instituto Anglo-Hispânico de Línguas, com adaptações.