Bmjvgx AvB‡bi g~jbxwZmg~n (Dm~j Avj wdK&n)

Wt Avey Avwgbvn& wejvj wdwjcm1

we.G (g`xbv wek¦we`¨vjq), Gg.G. (wiqv` wek¦we`¨vjq), wc.GBP. wW (BDwbfvwm©wU Ae I‡qjm)

mg¯— cÖksmv RMrmg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK Avj−vni Rb¨ Ges Zuvi me©‡kl bex nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj−vg Gi Ici ewl©Z †nvK kvwš— I Kj¨vY Ges wKqvgZ ch©š— hvivB m‡Z¨i c_ Aej¤^b Ki‡e Zv‡`i Ici (kvwš—
I Kj¨vY ewl©Z †nvK)|

kwiqvn I wdK&‡ni cv_©K¨:

Dmyj Avj wdK&n †evSvi Av‡M Avgv‡`i kwiqvn Ges wdK&‡ni g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z n‡e| KviY †ewkifvM Abyev‡`
GB `ywU welq‡K Bmjvgx AvBb ejv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i GB `ywU welq m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv aviYv bv _vK‡j Am½Z cÖ‡qvM
n‡Z cv‡i| kwiqvn I wdK&n Bmjvgx AvB‡bi `ywU wfbœ w`K‡K †evSvq| wdK&n k‡ãi Av¶wiK A_© mwVK Dcjwä
ev D‡Ïk¨‡K ‡evSv| ivm~jyj−vn gynv¤§` (mv) GKwU nv`x‡m e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvj−vn hvi g½j Pvb Zv‡K a‡g©i mwVK
Dcjwä (wdK&n) `vb K‡ib|Ó

kwiqvn k‡ãi Av¶wiK A_© AMfxi Rjvavi †hLv‡b cÖvYxiv cvwb cvb Ki‡Z Av‡m| gv‡S g‡a¨ G kã w`‡q mij
ev mwVK c_‡KI †evSv‡bv nq| ‡hgb m~iv Avj Rvwmqvq Avj−vn e‡jb,

ÒGici Avwg Avcbv‡K †i‡LwQ mwVK c†_i (kwiqvn) Dci|Ó ( m~iv Rvwmqv, 45:18)

Avgiv hw` cÖv‡qvwMK w`K j¶¨ Kwi Zvn‡j †`L‡ev kwiqvn w`‡q Hkx evYx‡K ev Avj−vni AeZxY© AvBb‡K
†evSv‡bv nq| GB AeZxY© AvBb n‡”Q KziAvb I mybœvn| Aciw`‡K wdK&n n‡”Q cÖwZw`bKvi Rxe‡b GB AvBb¸‡jv
cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡Póv¯^iƒc ev AvB‡bi Abyaveb I Gi cÖ‡qvM|

1
Avey Avwgbvn wejvj wdwjcm 1947 mv‡j R¨vgvBKvq GKwU wLª÷vb cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb KvbvWvq eo nb| lv‡Ui `k‡Ki
†kl w`‡K f¨vbKzfv‡i mvBgb †d«mvi BDwbf©vwmwU‡Z cov Ae¯’vq ‡mLvbKvi evgcš’x QvÎ Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb K‡ib| ax‡i ax‡i Zuvi
Kgy¨wbR‡gi cÖwZ AvMÖn Rb¥vq Ges wZwb Kgy¨wb÷ Av`k© MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb GKeQi m¨vb d«vw݇¯‹v‡Z Kgy¨wÝU cvwU©i mv‡_ KvR Kivi ci
GB `‡ji Kg©Kv‡Ûi Avmj iƒc †`L‡Z †c‡q cybivq KvbvWvq wd‡i Av‡mb| Kgy¨wb÷ `k©b Zuv‡K mš‘ó Ki‡Z cviwQj bv, G `k©b
mgvR‡K cwieZ©‡bi K_v ej‡jI cwieZ©b Avbvi gZ ev¯—eagx© nvwZqvi Gi wQj bv, ZvQvov Kgy¨wb÷ `k©b cÖ¯v— weZ A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’v wQj
e¨_©, Avi kªgRxex †kªYxi ¯^v‡_©i bv‡g cwiPvwjZ MY wbh©vZb‡K wZwb †g‡b wb‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| ZvQvov eû evgcš’x †bZvB e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b
wQ‡jb AZ¨š— Amr I A‰bwZK| Ae‡k‡l wZwb Kgy¨wbRg Z¨vM K‡ib Ges wn›`yag©, †eŠ×ag© cÖf„wZ Ab¨vb¨ ag© I `k©b ciL K‡i †`‡Lb|
1971 mv‡j Zuvi GK Kgy¨wb÷ eÜz Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡j wZwb Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvK…ó nb Ges Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© covïbv ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb
Dcjwä K‡ib †h BmjvgB gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ †kªô mgvavb Dc¯’vcb K‡i, G‡Z i‡q‡Q mgvRev`x Ges cuywRev`x `k©‡bi fvj w`K¸‡jvi
mgš^q| Qqgv‡mi covïbv Ges Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbvi ci wZwb 1972 mv‡j Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡ib| Gi GKeQi ci wZwb g`xbvi
Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qb ïi“ K‡ib| 1979 mv‡j wZwb g`xbvi Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Dmyj Avj Øxb Abyl` †_‡K Aviex fvlvq
wW‡c−vgv Ges we.G. wWMÖx jvf K‡ib| 1985 mv‡j wZwb wiqv` wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K ÔBmjvwgK w_IjwRÕ †Z Gg.G. wWMÖx jvf K‡ib| GKB
wel‡qi Ici wZwb 1994 mv‡j W±‡iU wWMÖx †bb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae I‡qjm Gi BmjvwgK ÷vwWR Abyl` †_‡K| DcmvMixq hy‡×i mgq I
Gi wVK cici wZwb Zuvi K‡qKRb m½x mn †mŠw` Avi‡e Aew¯’Z gvwK©b evwnbxi Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi weï× wk¶v‡K Dc¯’vcb Kivi GK
†cÖv‡R± nv‡Z †bb, gvwK©b †mbv‡`i gv‡S we`¨gvb Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© fyj aviYv `~i Kiv wQj Zuv‡`i GB †cÖv‡R‡±i j¶¨| Zuv‡`i GB cÖ‡Póvq
wZb nvRv‡ii Ici gvwK©b †mbv Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| 1994 mvj †_‡K wZwb Avie Avwgiv‡Z emevmiZ wQ‡jb| †mLv‡b ‡_‡K
wZwb Aa¨vcbv, cÖKvkbv, LyZev Ges e³…Zvi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi weï× wk¶v‡K cÖPv‡ii KvR K‡i AvmwQ‡jb| Aí wKQyw`b Av‡M Bmjv‡gi
evYx cÖPv‡i Zuvi ¯úóevw`Zvi Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K Avie AvwgivZ Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq| D‡j−L¨ †h Zuvi 30wUiI †ekx cÖKvkbv i‡q‡Q Ges wZwb
mviRvn‡Z `vi Avj dvZvn †cÖm, `yevB‡Z wWmKfvi Bmjvg bvgK Bmjvg cÖPvi ‡K›`ª, mviRvn wUwf P¨v‡bj-2, m¨v‡UjvBU (Bmjvgx
P¨v‡bj), AvRgvb wUwf P¨v‡bj-4 Ges †mŠw` wUwf P¨v‡bj-2 Gi mv‡_ Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii Kv‡R RwoZ wQ‡jb| wZwb eZ©gvb we‡k¦i bvgKiv
Bmjvgx cwÛZ Ges wPš—vwe`‡`i Ab¨Zg|
GB `ywU wel‡qi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cv_©K¨ n‡”Q G‡`i cwieZ©bkxjZv| Avmgvbx AvBb AcwieZ©bxq wKš‘
wdK&n cwieZ©b Kiv hvq| G cÖm‡½ wmMv‡iU LvIqvi D`vniY †`qv hvq| cÖ_‡g a~gcvb‡K gvKi“n ev AcQ›`bxq
e‡j aiv n‡Zv, wKš‘ 1980 mv‡ji ci †_‡K hLb Rvbv †Mj GwU K¨vÝvi m„wó K‡i I g„Zz¨ NUvq ZLb GwU nviv‡gi
ch©v‡q P‡j hvq| kwiqvn Abymv‡i cÖgv‡Yi wfwˇZ a~gcvb gvKiƒn ejv n‡qwQj Ges c‡i nvivg ejv n‡q‡Q| G
wel‡q wdK&n wm×vš— gvKiƒn †_‡K nviv‡g cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q wKš‘ kwiqvi †h cÖgv‡Yi wfwˇZ Zv G‡m‡Q †mwU
AcwieZ©bxq| cÖ_‡g Av‡jgiv a~gcvb‡K gvKiƒn e‡j‡Qb Zvi KviY n‡”Q GwU imy‡bi gZ gy‡L `yM©Ü m„wó K‡i|
ivm~jyj−vn (mv) e‡j‡Qb, hviv imyb Lvq Zviv †hb gmwR‡` bv Av‡m|
imy‡bi MÜ Ab¨‡`i Rb¨ KóKi| GB wfwˇZ imyb LvIqv gvKiƒn| wVK GKB Kvi‡Y a~gcvb AcQ›`bxq wQj| †h
wfwˇZ Zv nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv n‡”Q ivm~jyj−vn (mv) e‡j‡Qb, †h GB `ywbqvq wb‡R‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e †m c‡ii
`ywbqv‡ZI (kvw¯—¯^iƒc) GKBfv‡e evievi wb‡R‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z _vK‡e (GLv‡b a~gcvb‡K AvZ¥nZ¨vi mv‡_ Zzjbv
Kiv n‡q‡Q)| AZGe kwiqvn‡Z cÖgvY cwiewZ©Z nqwb| hLb Avgiv †Kvb e¯‘ cv‡ev hv gy‡L `yM©Ü m„wó K‡i ZLb
Avgiv imyb m¤úwK©Z AvBbwU †`Le Ges hLb †Kvb e¯‘ cÖvYNvZx nq ZLb Avgiv c‡ii nv`xmwU †`Le| GKRb
Wvqv‡ewUK †ivMx‡K hw` Wv³vi e‡j kK©iv †L‡j Avcwb gviv hv‡eb, Zvn‡j wØZxq AvBbwU Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨|
kK©iv hw`I nvjvj, wKš‘ †mB e¨w³i Rb¨ GwU nvivg| GLv‡b †evSv hv‡”Q †h‡Kvb AvBb e¨w³we‡k‡l wfbœiKg
n‡Z cv‡i|

wØZxq cv_©K¨wU kwiqvn I wdK&‡ni msÁv †_‡KB cvIqv hvq| kwiqvn n‡”Q Hkx cÖZ¨v‡`k Ges wdK&n gvby‡li
Abyaveb|

Z…ZxqZ, kwiqvn AvBb¸‡jv †ewkifvMB me©Rbxb wKš‘ wdK&n AvBb mywbw`©ó| kwiqvn AvBb¸‡jv me©Rbxb
cwiw¯’wZi Rb¨ Avi wdK&n AvBb we‡kl †Kvb Ae¯’vq Kvh©Ki| †KD †KD cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡i 1400 eQi Av‡MKvi
AvBb eZ©gv‡b wKfv‡e Pj‡Z cv‡i ? cwðgv †`‡k †hLv‡b gvbeiwPZ AvBb we`¨gvb †mLv‡b 1400 eQi Av‡MKvi
gvbeiwPZ AvBb Pvjv‡bv hyw³hy³ bq| KviY GB `xN© mg‡q cwiw¯’wZ, mgvR, A_©‰bwZK KvVv‡gv A‡bK cv‡ë
†M‡Q| cwðgv‡`i g‡Z 1400 eQi Av‡MKvi AvBb GLb Pj‡Z cv‡ibv †Kbbv ‡mLv‡b mgvR cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_
mv‡_ AvBbI cwiewZ©Z nq| GRb¨ Zviv cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡i GB kwiqvn †g‡b †bqv gv‡b AÜKvi hy‡M wd‡i hvIqv|
wKš‘ mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ wdK&n cwieZ©b n‡”Q| kwiqvn Bmjvgx AvB‡bi wfwË, Gi cwieZ©b nqbv, GwU Avj−vn
cÖ`Ë| Avj−vnB gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, wZwb gvby‡li wfZi evwni Rv‡bb| GKgvÎ wZwbB Ggb AvBb w`‡Z cv‡ib
hv me©Kv‡ji Rb¨, gvbe cªK…wZi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| Avi †gŠwjK gvbe cÖK…wZ KLbB cwiewZ©Z nqbv|

wdK&‡ni g~jbxwZmgyn:

‡h‡nZz Bmjvgx AvB‡bi wfwË Avmgvbx Inx, ZvB wdK&‡ni m~ÎcvZ KziAvb †_‡KB Ki‡Z nq| KziAvb me‡P‡q
¸i“Z¡c~Y© Hkx w`Kwb‡`©kbv| KziAv‡bi †h AvBb¸‡jv wdK&‡n cÖ‡qvM nq †m¸‡jvi Zvdmxi NuvU‡j †`Lv hvq
†ewkifvMB me©Rbxb| Avj−vn e‡jb, mvjvZ cÖwZôv Ki, hvKvZ `vI, nR¡ Ki| wKš‘ mvjvZ hvKv‡Zi we¯—vwiZ eY©bv
mybœvni Rb¨ †i‡L †`qv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ Avgv‡`i mvg‡b †Kvb mgm¨v G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡j Avgiv cÖ_‡g KziAv‡bi
mvnvh¨ wbB, †mLv‡b †Kvb mgvavb bv †c‡j Avgiv mybœvn‡Z †LvuR Kwi| GB `ywUB Avgv‡`i cÖavb w`Kwb‡`©kbv
wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| KziAv‡b K‡qKwU e¨vcv‡i mywbw`©ó K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q, †hgb DËivwaKvi,

ÒAvj−vn †Zvgv‡`i‡K mš—vb m¤ú‡K© Av‡`k K‡ib: GKRb cyi“‡li Ask `yÕRb bvixi As‡ki mgvb| AZtci hw`
ïay bvixB nq `yB‡qi AwaK, Z‡e Zv‡`i Rb¨ H gv‡ji wZbfv‡Mi `yB fvM hv Z¨vM K‡i g‡i Ges hw` GKRbB
nq, Z‡e Zvi Rb¨ A‡a©K| g„‡Zi wcZvgvZvi ga¨ †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Z¨vR¨ m¤úwËi Qq fv‡Mi GK fvM. . .Ó
(m~iv Avb-wbmv, 4:11)

Avgiv hw` Pzwii AvBb †`wL,

Ò†h cyi“l Ges †h bvix Pzwi K‡i, Zv‡`i nvZ †K‡U `vI K„ZK‡g©i mvRv wn‡m‡e|Ó (m~iv Avj gv‡q`vn, 5:38)

GLv‡b nvZ KZUzKz KvU‡Z n‡e ejv nqwb| KziAv‡bi K_vg‡Zv nv‡Zi †h‡Kvb Ask KvUvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q, GRb¨
Avgv‡`i mybœ&vn‡Z ‡`L‡Z n‡e G evcv‡i wK ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b me©wbgœ wK cwigvY Pzwi Ki‡j nvZ KvU‡Z n‡e
ZvI ejv nqwb| Avgiv mybœvn ‡_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi Pzwi Ki‡j nvZ Kwâ ch©š— KvU‡Z nq Ges me©wbgœ GK PZz_v© sk
w`bvi Pzwi Ki‡j GB AvBb Kvh©Ki nq| Gi Kg †KD Pywi Ki‡j nvZ KvUv hv‡ebv| mybœvn †_‡K Av‡iv wKQz kZ©
Rvbv hvq, †hgb ¶zavZ© †KD Pzwi Ki‡j ev gRywi bv cvIqvq kªwgK Pzwi Ki‡j nvZ KvUv hvqbv| Avcwb hw` Avcbvi
NwoUv †Kv_vI ‡d‡j iv‡Lb Ges G‡m †`‡Lb †bB Z‡e ‡m‡¶‡Î †Pv‡ii nvZ KvUv hv‡ebv| wKš‘ NwoUv hw` Avcbvi
c‡K‡Ui wfZi _vK‡Zv Ges †KD Zv c‡KU †_†K wb‡q †hZ, Z‡e Zvi nvZ KvU‡Z n‡e| Gi KviY n‡”Q †Uwe‡ji
Dci NwoUv †jvfbxq wQj, †h †KD `ye©j gyn~‡Z© Pzwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †h c‡K‡U nvZ XywK‡q Pzwi Ki‡Q †m GKRb
†ckv`vi Acivax| A_©vr Pywi Ki‡j nvZ KvUvi mvaviY wbqg _vK‡jI †ewki fvM gvbylB Gi m~¶è w`K m¤ú‡K©
we¯—vwiZ Rv‡bbv, Rv‡bbv †h wK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z KZUzKz KvU‡Z n‡e| DËivwaKv‡ii †¶‡ÎI hw`I Avj−v&n KziAv‡b
A‡bK wek` eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb wKš‘ mybœvn‡Z Av‡iv A‡bK wKQyy cvIqv hv‡e| ivm~jyj−vn gynv¤§` (mv) e‡j‡Qb ÒGKRb
gymwjg Agymwj‡gi DËivwaKvix Ges GKRb Agymwjg gymwj†gi DËivwaKvix n‡Z cv‡ibv|Ó GKRb †jvK hw`
Lªxóvb gwnjv‡K we‡q Kivi ci g„Zy¨eiY K‡i Z‡e ¯¿x †Kvb m¤ú` cv‡ebv| Abyiƒ‡c ¯¿x gviv †M‡j ¯^vgx †Kvb
m¤ú` cv‡ebv| eZ©gv‡b Gi D‡ëvUvB NU‡Z †`Lv hvq| kwiqZ †gvZv‡eK ¯^vgx hw`I m¤ú` w`‡Z cvi‡ebv wKš‘
ImxqZ (Dcnvi) ¯^iƒc wKQz †i‡L †h‡Z evav †bB| Imxq‡Zi m‡ev©”P cwigvY n‡”Q mg¯— m¤úwËi GK Z…Zxqvsk|
hviv AvBb Abymv‡i DËivwaKvix bq ZvivB †Kej Imxq‡Zi †hvM¨| GLv‡b Bmjv‡gi gnË¡ cÖKvk ‡c‡q‡Q| hw`I
AvBbvbymv‡i m¤úwË †`qv hv‡ebv wKš‘ Bmjvg GKB mv‡_ gvbweK w`KUvi cÖwZI j¶¨ iv‡L; †mB Lªx÷vb gwnjv
Zvi ev”Pv‡`i eo K‡i‡Q, N‡ii †`Lv‡kvbv K‡i‡Q, Zvi wKQz cÖvc¨ Aek¨B Av‡Q|

mvnvex‡`i mg‡q bZzb †Kvb mgm¨vi D™¢e n‡j Zvuiv KziAvb I mybœvn‡Z Gi mgvavb LyRu‡Zb| †hgb GK hy‡× eû
msL¨K nv‡dR knx` n‡j Dgi (i) Lwjdv Avey eKi†K (i) KziAvb wjwce× Kivi Av‡e`b Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| ZLb
Lwjdv e‡jwQ‡jb hv gynv¤§` (mv) K‡ibwb Zv Avwg wKfv‡e Ki‡ev? Avey eKi (i) a‡g© †h‡Kvb be D™¢ve‡bi
e¨vcv‡i Lye mveavb wQ‡jb| gynv¤§` (mv) eûevi a‡g© †KvbcÖKvi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z K‡Vvi fv‡e mveavb K‡i †M‡Qb|
Bmjvg Avj−vn KZ…©K †cÖwiZ me©‡kl Rxebweavb, G‡K Ggbfv‡e msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e hv wKbv c~e©eZ©x weavb¸‡jvi
†ejvq m¤¢e nqwb| Avj−vn G‡K msi¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb Ges gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb †jvK m„wó K‡i‡Qb hviv GB
gnvb KvRwU Ki‡e|

hw`I AveyeKi (i) I Dgi (i) Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb, cieZ©x‡Z Av‡iv mvnvex G‡Z Ask †bb| Gi gva¨‡g mgwó
MZ wm×vš— nq KziAvb wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e| mvnvexiv KziAvb mybœvn †_‡K h‡_ó `wjj cÖgv‡Yi wfwˇZ †Kvb
e¨vcv‡i GKgZ n‡q wm×v‡š— †cuŠQ‡j Zv‡K ejv nq BRgv| A_©vr BRgv n‡jv me©m¤§Z wm×vš—| BRgv ej‡Z
mvnvex‡`i HK¨g‡Zi K_vB †evSv‡bv nq| wKQz wKQz Av‡jg mvnvex‡`i cieZ©x mg‡qI Zv‡eCb‡`i hy‡MI BRgvi
K_v e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ BRgvi †¶‡Î mvnvex‡`i mgqKvj‡K wbe©vPb KivB me‡P‡q wbf©i‡hvM¨| †mB mgq Zuviv
GKmv‡_ wQ‡jb ZvB †hŠ_fv‡e wm×vš— †bqv mnR wQj| Gi cieZ©x mg‡q †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Amyweavi Kvi‡Y gymwjg
wPš—vwe`‡`i g‡a¨ BRgv KwVb n‡q c‡o|

Rygvi w`b `yBevi Avhvb †`qvi wm×vš— BRgvi gva¨‡g cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj| Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi (i) mgq gmwR‡`
beexi Pvicv‡k Nievwo wQj|2 ‡mLv‡b evRvi A‡bK eo n‡q c‡owQj| gmwR‡`i wfZi Avhvb †`qv n‡j evRv‡ii
†Kvjvn‡ji Rb¨ Zv †kvbv †hZbv| GRb¨ mvnvexiv Rygvi mvjv‡Zi GK N›Uv Av‡M cÖ_g Avhvb †`qvi wm×vš—
2
gynv¤§` (mv) Av‡qkvi N‡i g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| ‡mB N‡ii mv‡_ gmwR‡` hvIqvi GKUv `iRv wQj| ivm~jj y v− n †hLv‡b g„Z¨z eiY K‡ib †mB
N‡iB Zuv‡K Kei †`qv nq| mvnvex‡`i cieZ©x mg‡q Av‡qkvi Ni Qvov Av‡kcv‡ki Ni¸‡jv †f‡½ gmwR`‡K m¤cÖmvwiZ Kiv nq| Zvui
KeiUv gmwR‡`i Aš—fy©³ K‡i †bqv nq| wKš‘ Bmjvgx AvBb †gvZv‡eK Kei gmwR‡`i wfZi _vK‡Z cv‡ibv| cieZ©x‡Z ZzwK©‡`i Avg‡j
Ke‡ii Dci GKwU meyR M¤^yR ˆZwi Kiv nq| GB meyR M¤^R y I wgbvi GLb g`xbvi cÖZxK| cÖK…Zc‡¶ G¸‡jv we`AvZ I wbwl×|
ivm~jyj−vn (mv) Avjx‡K (i) e‡jwQ‡jb hvI mKj DPzu Kei, Ke‡ii Dci †h‡Kvb KvVv‡gv gvwUi mgvb K‡i wgwk‡q w`‡q Av‡mv| mwZ¨Kvi
gymwjg Kei¯’v‡b †Kvb KvVv‡gv, djKbvgv BZ¨vw` _vKvi K_v bq| gymwjg‡`i Kei¯’vb n‡e mgZjfywg|
wb‡jb| Zuviv GKRb†K evRv‡i cvVv‡Zb Avhvb †`qvi Rb¨| GB Avhvb ïb‡j †jv‡K eyS‡Z cvi‡Zv Rygvi mgq
wbKUeZ©x, †`vKvb eÜ Kivi mgq n‡q‡Q| evRvi Av‡iv eo nIqvi ci GKvwaK gyqvw¾b‡K evRv‡ii wewfbœ As‡k
cvVv‡bv n‡Zv| gvB‡µv‡dvb Avmvi ci gmwR‡`i wfZi Avhvb w`‡j mviv kn‡i Zv Qwo‡q c‡o| GRb¨ wØZxq
Avhv‡bi Avi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv _v‡Kbv| wKš‘ gvbyl AvbyôvwbKZvq Af¨¯— n‡q covq GLb wiqv‡` GK N›Uv Av‡M Rygvi
Avhvb †kvbv hvq| wKš‘ gynv¤§` (mv) gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i Avmmvjvgy AvjvBKzg e‡j em‡Zb Ges Gici Rygvi
Avhvb †`qv n‡Zv| Avgv‡`i hv Kiv DwPZ Zv n‡”Q im~jyj−vn (mv), Avey eKi (i), Dgi (i), Ges Dmgv‡bi (i)
Aa© kvmbvg‡j hv Kiv n‡Zv Zv wdwi‡q Avbv|

wdK&n cwieZ©bkxj, wKš‘ `yf©vM¨ekZ gvbyl AvbyôvwbKZvq AvUKv c‡o hvq| Zviv G‡Z Abo Ae¯’vb wb‡j wec`
NUvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| Bmjvg GKwU Pjgvb Rxebweavb, cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ mv‡_ G‡Z cwieZ©b Avm‡Z cv‡i|
cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kvb cš’v Aej¤^b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges cÖ‡qvRb dziv‡j Zv Avevi Z¨vM Ki‡Z nq| eZ©gv‡b gvbyl
AvbyôvwbKZv K‡i wKš‘ Rv‡bbv Gi †cQ‡b KviY wK| GgbwK Dcgnv‡`‡k GB Avhv‡bi ci `yivKvZ (ev
PviivKvZ) mybœvZ bvgvh Avwe®‹vi (!) Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡jvKRb gmwR‡` G‡m e‡m, cÖ_g Avhv‡bi ci mybœZ bvgvh (?)
Av`vq K‡i| GwU m¤ú~Y© we`AvZ| mybœvn n‡jv gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i emvi Av‡M `yivKvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv|

mvnvexiv wK‡mi wfwˇZ `yBevi Avhvb w`‡Z m¤§Z n‡jb Zv Gevi †`Lv hvK| ighvb gv‡m im~jyj−vn (mv) wejvj‡K
dR‡ii Avhv‡bi K‡qKwgwbU Av‡M GKwU Avhvb ‡`qvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb| cÖ_g Avhvb Øviv dR‡ii Avhv‡bi
mgq n‡q‡Q, †m‡nix LvIqv eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e †evSv‡bv n‡Zv| Gici Be‡b D‡¤§ gvLZzg dR‡ii Avhvb w`‡Zb|
†jvK‡`i mZK© Kivi Rb¨ GiKg Avhvb †`qv ZvB cÖPwjZ wQj| mvnvexiv GB †ivhvi Avhv‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi
mv‡_ Rygvi bvgv‡hi Av‡M Avhvb †`evi cÖ‡qvRbxZv Zzjbv K‡i wm×vš— †bb| GB Zzjbv Kiv‡K e‡j mv`„k¨gyjK
hyw³ev` ev wKqvm| wKqvm wdK‡ni PZz_© g~jbxwZ| KziAvb I mybœvni g~jbxwZ †_‡K †Kvb AvBbx wm×vš— †cŠuQv‡K
wKqvm e‡j|

KziAvb, mybœvn, BRgv I wKqvm GB PviwU g~jbxwZ mevi Kv‡QB cwiwPZ| gynv¤§` (mv) Gi RxeÏkvq me AvBb
wZwbB w`‡Zb| †m mgq wZwb mvnvex‡`i BRwZnv‡`i (M‡elYvi gva¨‡g bxwZMZ wm×vš— †bqvi) cÖwk¶Y w`‡q‡Qb|
ivm~jyj−vn (mv) e‡j‡Qb, ÒhLb wePviK BRwZnv‡`i gva¨‡g †Kvb mwVK wm×v‡š— DcbxZ nq ZLb †m `ywU cyi®‹vi
cvq, Zvui wm×vš— hw` fyj nq Z‡e †m Aš—Zt GKwU cyi®‹vi cvq|Ó (eyLvwi, gymwjg)

wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, wZb ai‡bi wePviK i‡q‡Q, G‡`i g‡a¨ `yB ai‡bi wePviK †`vR‡L hv‡e| cÖ_gZ †h wePviK
Ávb bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I ivq †`q, †m mwVK wm×vš— w`‡jI Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e [bv †R‡b K_v ejv Bmjv‡g cvc e‡j aiv
nq| Avj−vn KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb, Zzwg bv Rvb‡j hviv Rv‡b Zv‡`i wR‡Ám Ki, (m~iv Avj Avg&weqv 21:30)]|
wØZxqZ, †h mwVK †R‡bI fyj ivq †`q †m Rvnvbœvgx| Z…Zxq wePviK †h Ávb Abymv‡i ivq †`q †m fyj Ki‡jI
RvbœvZ jvf Ki‡e|

Bmjv‡g AvBb cÖ‡YZv n‡”Qb Avj−vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv Avi GB AvBb Kvh©Ki Kivi fvi gvby‡li| mgMÖ
D¤§vnI hw` kwiqvni †Kvb Ask cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvq Z‡e Zv nvivg e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Avgiv Avj−vni †Kvb AvBb
evwZj Ki‡Z cvwibv Ges †Kvb †gŠwjK AvBb ˆZwiI Ki‡Z cvwibv| Avgiv Avj−vni AvB‡bi wfwˇZ gva¨wgK
ch©v‡qi AvBb Pvjy Ki‡Z cvwi| D`vniY¯^iƒc UªvwdK evwZ, Avgiv wba©viY Ki‡Z cvwi jvjevwZ R¡j‡j Mvwo †_‡g
hv‡e| wKš‘ Avgiv mgKvgx‡`i †g‡b wb‡Z cvwibv †h‡nZz Bmjvgx kwiqvn †gvZv‡eK Gi kvw¯— g„Zz¨`Û| GB kvw¯—
AcwieZ©bxq|

ivm~j (mv) mvnvexMY‡K BRwZnv‡`i e¨vcv‡i DrmvwnZ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Ávb cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i cÖwk¶Y `vb
K‡iwQ‡jb, Gi GKwU mycwiwPZ D`vniY n‡”Q wZwb GK`j gymwjg‡K eby †KvivqRvi GjvKvq †cuŠ‡Q Avm‡ii
mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avm‡ii mgq Dcw¯’Z n‡j wKQz msL¨K †jvK Zuvi GB Av‡`k‡K kvwãK
A‡_© MªnY K‡i mdi Ae¨vnZ iv‡L Ges eby †KvivqRvq wM‡q mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| Avevi wKQz msL¨K †jvK
Av‡`‡ki Aš—wb©wnZ A_© AbymiY Ki‡Z wM‡q md‡i hvÎv weiwZ K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z ivm~j (mv)
Gi wbKU Dfq `‡ji NUbv eY©bv Kiv n‡j wZwb KvD‡KB fyj e‡jbwb| Z‡e wZwb wb‡R md‡ii gv‡S †_‡g mvjvZ
Av`vq K‡ib Ges e‡jb mvjvZ mgq gZ Av`vq KivB DËg| BRvwZnv` †kLv‡bvi Rb¨B wZwb Ggb Av‡`k
w`‡qwQ‡jb hvi `ywU A_© n‡Z cvi‡Zv bZzev wZwb we¯—vwiZ wb‡`©kbvmnB `jwU‡K cvVv‡Zb|

ivm~jyj−vni (mv) cieZ©x mg‡q mvnvexiv GB BRwZnv`‡K e¨vcKfv‡e e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| Avey eKi (i) Gi
wLjvd‡Zi mgq P~ovš— wm×vš— wZwbB MÖnY Ki‡Zb ZvB ZLb gvhnve (school of thought) GKUvB wQj|
‡jvK‡`i wewfbœ AwfgZ _vK‡jI Zviv Avey eK‡ii (i) wm×vš—‡KB †g‡b wb‡Zb| wØZxq Lwjdv Dg‡ii (i) mgq
wZwb Avey eK‡ii (i) wKQz wm×vš— cwieZ©b K‡ib Ges †mmgq wZwbB wQ‡jb wm×vš— `vZv| Gfv‡e Dmgvb (i) I
Avjx (i) Gi mgqI cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbR¯^ wKQz Ae`vb wQ‡jv|

Pvi Lwjdvi ci hLb †LjvdZ ivRZ‡š¿ iƒcvš—wiZ n‡jv ZLb dzKvnviv (wdK&n kv‡¯¿i Av‡jg) `yb©xwZ‡Z bv
Rov‡bvi Rb¨ GBme ivRv‡`i Gwo‡q Pj‡Zb| GB ivRviv wbe©vwPZ wQ‡jb bv| Bmjv‡gi cÖvY‡K›`ª g°v g`xbv
†_†K dzKvnviv BivK, `v‡g¯‹, wgki cÖf„wZ GjvKvq Qwo‡q c‡ob| G‡KK GjvKvi G‡KK mgm¨vq ZLbKvi
Zv‡eqx‡`i ivq w`‡Z n‡Zv| GB mgq nv`xm msMÖn KivI ïi“ nq| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi we¯Z…wZ GZ e¨vcK wQ‡jv †h
wewfbœ GjvKvq e¨vw³we‡k†li d‡Zvqv Kvh©Ki n‡Z _v‡K| Gme wecyj msL¨K Av‡jg A‡bK Qv·`i KziAvb
nv`xm wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, cÖ‡qvR‡b d‡Zvqv w`‡q‡Qb| A_©vr G mgq gvhnv‡ei msL¨v K‡qKkZ e„w× cvq|

cieZ©x‡Z HwZnvwmK I ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y gvhnv‡ei msL¨v K‡g Av‡m| †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi DbœwZi mv‡_ mv‡_
†bZ…¯’vbxq Av‡jgiv wb‡R‡`i cQ›`gZ RvqMvq ¯’vbvš—i K‡ib| GQvov ZrKvjxb DgvBqv kvmK‡`i mv‡_ we‡iv‡ai
Kvi‡Y K‡qKRb Av‡jg‡K Mv XvKv w`‡Z nq, hvi dj¯^iƒc Zuv‡`i QvÎ I gvhnv‡ei wejywß N‡U|

Gmgq Bmjvgx AvB‡bi g~jbxwZ‡Z Av‡iv wKQz Drm †hvM nq| AvB‡bi cÂg gyjbxwZwU n‡”Q BmwZnmvb (Aviex
nvmvb †_‡K D™¢yZ| BmwZ A_© AbymÜvb Avi nvmvb A_© fvj| A_©vr BmwZnmvb Gi kvwãK A_© AwaKZi fv‡jvi
AbymÜvb)| mvaviY †jvKiv G‡K AvB‡bi †¶‡Î AMÖvwaKvi e‡j _v‡K (legal preference)| BmwZnmvb w`‡q
†evSvq wKqv‡mi gva¨‡g cÖvß wm×vš— hw` cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© bv nq Z‡e GB AmvgÄm¨‡K wfwË K‡i bZzb
†Kvb ivq †`qv| D`vniY¯^iƒc ivm~jyj−vn (mv) e‡j‡Qb, †KD Lv`¨`ªe¨ nv‡Z bv _vK‡j Zv weµq Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv|
wKqv‡mi gva¨‡g Gi A_© `vov‡”Q Kv‡iv Kv‡Q gvj bv _vK‡j Zv wewµ Kiv ˆea bq| G †_‡K hv cvIqv hv‡”Q, Zv
nj Pyw³i wfwˇZ ‡Kvb wKQz ˆZwi K‡i wewµ Kiv hv‡ebv| KvD‡K evwo wewµ Ki‡Z n‡j evwo ˆZwii Av‡M Pzw³
Kiv hv‡ebv| Avgv‡`i GLb †`Lv `iKvi †Kb GB AvBbwU ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| GB AvBb ˆZwii g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj †avuKv
cwinvi Kiv| Lv`¨`ªe¨ µ‡qi K‡qKw`b ci Zv n¯—MZ n‡j nqZ †`Lv hv‡e wKQz Lvevi bó n‡q †M‡Q|

GLb cªkœ n‡”Q Pzw³wfwˇZ †ePv †Kbv Kiv hv‡e wKbv| †h‡nZz GiKg Pzw³wfwËK †Kbv‡ePv me©Î cÖPwjZ I
mvgvwRKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z ZvB wdK&n Abymv‡i GiKg Pzw³ Kiv hv‡e| Avgiv GLv‡b GKwU mgvR ¯^xK…Z e¨e¯’v‡K
wKqv‡mi Dci cªvavb¨ w`w”Q, GB cÖwµqvB n‡”Q BmwZnmvb| Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ wKqvm mv`„k¨gyjK hyw³ev`, ZvB
GwU Hkx evYx bq ev memgq wVK n‡e ZvI bq| †hLv‡b wKqvm cÖ‡qvM Kiv m¤¢e bq †mLv‡b cÂg bxwZ AbymiY
Ki‡Z n‡e|

lô I †kl g~jbxwZ n‡”Q Did (mvgvwRK cÖ_v)| †Kvb GjvKvi mvgvwRK cÖ_v hw` Bmjvgx g~jbxwZ¸‡jvi we‡ivax
bv nq Z‡e †mme cÖ_v Abymv‡i gxgvsmv Kiv hv‡e| D`vniY¯^iƒc Aviex `veŸvn k‡ãi A_© †h‡Kvb PZz®ú` cÖvYx,
wKš‘ wmwiqvq GB kã w`‡q †evSvq †Nvov| GwU wmwiqvi Did ev cÖ_v| wmwiqv‡Z †KD hw` GKwU Ô`veŸvnÕ wewµi
Pzw³ K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K †NvovB wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e, Ab¨ †Kvb PZz®ú` cÖvYx wewµ Ki‡j Pj‡ebv|

Avgv‡`i cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i Bmjvgx AvB‡bi †¶‡Î Avgiv †Kvb gvhnve AbymiY Ki‡ev? Avgv‡`i †f‡e †`Lv DwPZ
Avm‡jB †Kvb gvhnve AbymiY Kiv Ri“ix wKbv| †KD †KD e‡j me gvhnveB wVK, †h‡Kvb GKUv Aek¨B AbymiY
Ki‡Z n‡e| me gvhnveB wVK - GB cÖeYZv gymwjg‡`i Lªx÷vb‡`i gZ Ae¯’vq †d‡j w`‡”Q (Lªx÷vbiv †hgb
gvb‡Z eva¨ 1+1+1=1, †Zgwb we‡eK eyw× RjvÄwj w`‡q AÜfv‡e Gme †g‡b wb‡Z nq| Avgv‡`i gb hw`I e‡j
1+1+1=3 wKš‘ mwZ¨Kv‡ii Lªx÷vb n‡Z n‡j G‡Ki wfZi wZb Ck¦i‡K †g‡b wb‡Z nq)|

gymwjgiv hLb gvhnve AbymiY K‡i ZLb Zviv eva¨ n‡q †g‡b †bq GKUv wRwbm GKB mg‡q wVK ev †ewVK n‡Z
cv‡i| GKR‡bi GKB mg‡q Ahy _vK‡Z cv‡i Avevi bvI cv‡i| nvbvdx g‡Z †KD Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e †Kvb gwnjv‡K
¯úk© Ki‡j Ahy fv½‡ebv| wKš‘ kvwdC gvhnve †gvZv‡eK Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Ahy fv½‡e| ZvB `ywUB hw` wVK nq
Zvn‡j GKB mg‡q Ahy Av‡Q Avevi †bB| e¨vcviUv ZvB A‡hŠw³K| Bgvg gvwjK‡K GKevi cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQj hw`
GKRb mvnvexi cwic~Y© AbymiY Kiv nq Z‡e wK mwVK c_ Aej¤^b Kiv n‡e? wZwb DËi w`‡qwQ‡jb, bv| hZ¶Y
bv Zviv mwVKfv‡e Bmjvg cvjb Ki‡Qb ZZ¶Y ch©š— cwic~Y© AbymiY Kiv hv‡ebv| mZ¨ GKwUB|

Avgiv hw` Ahy fv½v bv fv½vi `wjj LuywR Z‡e †`Le ivm~jyj−vn (mv) gmwR‡` bvgvh cov‡bvi Av‡M AvCkv (i) †K
Pz¤^b K‡i‡Qb| hw` †Kvb gwnjv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡j Ahy †f‡½ hvq Zvi A_© n‡”Q ivm~jyj−vn (mv) Ahy QvovB mvjvZ
cwo‡qwQ‡jb hv wKbv Am¤¢e| A_©vr GLvb †_‡K †evSv hv‡”Q †KD †Kvb gwnjv‡K ¯úk© K‡i †dj‡j Ahy fv½‡ebv|
Ahy fv½vi kZ©¸‡jv mybœvn‡Z cwi®‹vifv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

wewfbœ gvhnv‡e BRwZnv‡`i gva¨‡g †h me wdK&n msµvš— wm×vš— †bqv n‡q‡Q Zv cv_©K¨ nIqvi g~j KviY n‡”Q
Av‡jgiv wewfbœ RvqMvq Qwo‡q c‡owQ‡jb Ges mgMÖ nv`xm Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Qwb| GRb¨ cÖPwjZ cÖwZwU gvhnv‡eB
fyj cvIqv hv‡e| Avgv‡`i †h‡Kvb GKwU gvhnv‡e mxgve× _vKvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| gvhnve †e‡Q †bqvi mgq
wb‡R‡`i cQ›`‡K cÖvavb¨ bv w`‡q Ávb†K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e| †h gvhnv‡e mnRZi ivq cvIqv hv‡e †m gvhnv‡e
P‡j hvIqvi A_© Avgiv wb‡R‡`i †LqvjLywk gZ PjwQ Ges Gfv‡e mZ¨‡K Gwo‡q hvIqv nvivg| †h gvhnv‡ei
iv‡qi †cQ‡b AKvU¨ `wjj cÖgvY Av‡Q Avgiv Zv‡`iB AbymiY Ki‡ev| Bgvg kv‡dC e‡jwQ‡jb, hw` ivm~jj y v− n
(mv) Gi †Kvb mnxn nv`xm cvIqv hvq Z‡e ‡mwUB Avgvi gvhnve| A_©vr wZwb e‡j †M‡Qb Zv‡K AÜfv‡e AbymiY
bv K‡i hv mwVK Zv AbymiY Ki‡Z| wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb hw` Avgvi †Kvb ivq KziAvb mybœvni we‡ivax nq Z‡e
Avgvi ivq eR©b Ki| mKj Av‡j‡gi wPš—vfvebv GgbB wQj|

1258 mv‡j evM`v‡`i cZ‡bi Av‡M I c†i wdK&n Aa¨vqb K‡g †h‡Z _v‡K| †mmgq Gwi‡óvUj †c−‡Uvi †jLv
Abyw`Z nq Ges MÖxK hyw³we`¨vi mv‡_ Av‡jgiv cwiwPZ nb| Zvuiv †hLv‡b `iKvi g‡b K‡i‡Qb Gme hyw³we`¨v
cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| MÖxK `k©‡bi GKwU mgm¨v n‡”Q GwU gvbyl‡K nvi gvb‡Z †`qbv| `vk©wbK GLv‡b K_vi gvicu¨v‡P
wVKB †ei n‡q Av‡mb| †hgb MÖxK `vk©wbKiv hyw³ w`‡q cÖgvY K‡i †`‡eb †h Avgiv †n‡uU KLbI GKwU †`qv‡ji
Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z cviebv, `ywU e¯‘i KLbB msNl© nqbv (hw`I Avgiv Rvwb †h Zv wg_¨v)| Gi KviY n‡”Q †Kvb e¯‘i
Kv‡Q †h‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~i‡Z¡i A‡a©K AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici evwK `~i‡Z¡i A‡a©K †h‡Z n‡e Ges
Gfv‡e Amxg ch©š— Avgiv †h‡ZB _vKe| wKš‘ ev¯—‡e Avgiv wVKB †cuŠQ‡Z cvwi| `yf©vM¨ekZ gvhnve¸‡jv ev¯—‡ei
mv‡_ `k©‡bi wgj bv _vKvi GB mgm¨vwU ai‡Z cv‡iwb|

AveŸvmxq kvmbvg‡j GB mgm¨vwU cÖKU n‡q D‡V| AveŸvmxq Lwjdviv Zv‡`i g‡bvićbi Rb¨ wbR `iev‡i bvP,
Mvb, fuvovwgi cvkvcvwk weZ©K mfvi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Zv| weZ©K n‡Zv kv‡dC I nvbvwd gvhnv‡ei Av‡jg‡`i g‡a¨,
weZ©‡Ki GKUv welqe¯‘ ˆZwi K‡i mwVK d‡Zvqv wK n‡e Zv wb‡q PjZ ZK©| weZ©‡K Rqjvf Ki‡j ¯^Y©gy`ªv cyi®‹vi
cvIqv †hZ| Gme Z‡K©i d‡j `ywU ¶wZmvwaZ nq, cÖ_gZ Aev¯—e Aevš—i welq wb‡q d‡Zvqv ˆZwi nq ( †hgb
†mmgqKvi kv‡dC cy¯‡— K GKwU e¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ evqyZ¨vM K‡i Ahy Kivi ci †mB evqy e¨vM †_‡K gy³ K‡i w`‡j Ahy
_vK‡e wK _vK‡ebv GB wb‡q d‡Zvqv cvIqv hvq| Abyiƒ‡c nvbvwd eB‡q †`Lv hvq gv‡Qi mv‡_ wgj‡bi †ejvq
d‡Zvqv wK n‡e! GmKj D™¢U Av‡Rev‡R A_©nxb welq wb‡qI ZvwK©Kiv Z‡K©i LvwZ‡i ZK© K‡i‡Qb!!)| wØZxqZ
`yc¶B cÖvYcY weRqx nevi †Póv Ki‡Zv, MÖxK `vk©wbK‡`i gZ wewfbœ&fv‡e Nywi‡q wdwi‡q wb‡Ri gZ‡K cÖwZôvi
†Póv Kiv n‡Zv| mZ¨‡K Rvbv Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ bv n‡q gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ n‡Zv Z‡K© Rqjvf| dj¯^iƒc gvhnve wb‡q
†Mvuovwg Rb¥ †bq|
†Mvuovwg Ggb Pig AvKvi aviY K‡i †h Kvev N‡ii Pvicv‡k PviwU gvKvg (¯—¤¢ I Qv`mn †`qvjnxb KvVv‡gv) ˆZwi
nq- gvKvg nvbvwd,gvKvg kv‡dC, gvKvg nv¤^jx I gvKvg gvwjKx| bvgv‡hi mgq n‡j nvbvwd Bgvg Av‡mb,
BKvgZ †`qv nq Ges me nvbvwdiv ZvIqvd K‡i KvZv‡i `vuwo‡q hvq| Zv‡`i bvgvh †kl n‡j kv‡dC Bgvg D‡V
`vuovb Ges kv‡dC‡`i bvgvh covb| Gfv‡e Kvev N‡i PviwU c„_K RvgvZ Pvjy wQj|

me gvhnveB BRwZnv‡`i ‡¶‡Î c„_K n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i Kv‡iv Kv‡iv ivq fyj wQj, Kv‡iv Kv‡iv ivq ky× wQj|
gvhnve¸‡jv‡Z †h †h Kvi‡Y cv_©K¨ n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡”Q:

1. Aviex †Kvb k‡ãi A_© wb‡q gZ‡f` : †hgb Aviex ÓK¡yi“Ó k‡ãi A_© n‡Z cv‡i iRmªve ev `yB iRmªv‡ei
ga¨eZ©x cweÎve¯’v| ev‡K¨i g‡a¨ k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM †`‡LI memgq A_© m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqv hvqbv| †hgb m~iv
evKvivq ejv n‡q‡Q:

ÒZvjvKcÖvßv bvix wbR‡K A‡c¶vq ivL‡e wZb K¡yi“ ch©š|— Ó (m~iv evKviv, 2:228)

GLv‡b K¡yi“ w`‡q †KvbUv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q ? kv‡dC, gvwjwK, nv¤^jx gvhnve g‡Z ga¨eZ©x cweÎve¯’v †evSv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| nvbvwd‡`i g‡Z GLv‡b iRmªveB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avb bvmvqx Avey `vD‡` AvCkv (iv) KZ…K mnxn m~‡Î
ewY©Z Av‡Q D‡¤§ nvweevi AwbqwgZ gvwmK n‡Zv| wZwb Gi Rb¨ civgk© PvB‡j ivm~jyj−vn (mv) Zv‡uK K¡yi Gi mgq
Gev`Z †_‡K weiZ _vKvi wb‡`©k †`b| A_©vr K¡yi ej‡Z iRmªveB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Bmjv‡gi AvBb †gvZv‡eK `yB
iRmªv‡ei ga¨eZ©x cweÎve¯’vq ˆ`wnK wgjb n‡j A_ev gvwmK PjvKvjxb mgq ZvjvK †`qv hvqbv| ZvjvK w`‡Z
n‡j ˆ`wnK wgjb Qvov GKwU cweÎve¯’v cvi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Gici wZbwU gvwmK wn‡me K‡i Z…Zxq gvwm‡Ki ci
ZvjvK Kvh©Ki n‡e| GLv‡b hw`I wZbwU gvhnve GK ivq w`‡q‡Q wKš‘ msL¨vMwiôZvi G‡¶‡Î †Kvb AeKvk †bB|
kwiq‡Zi `wjj cÖgvY hvi Kv‡Q _vK‡e †m `‡j Kg n‡jI mwVK e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| GRb¨ G‡¶‡Î nvbvdx gZwUB
mwVK|

Aviex e¨vKiY wb‡q gZ‡f`I gZcv_©‡K¨i KviY| †hgb KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q,

my¤§v AvwZgym&wmqvgv Bjvj jvBj|

Ò‡ivhv c~Y© Ki ivZ ch©š—|Ó (m~iv evKviv, 2:187)

Bjvi `yywU A_© n‡Z cv‡i, ch©š— Aš—f©y³ A_ev ch©š— Aš—©fy³nxb| †ivhv m~h©v‡¯—i mv‡_ mv‡_ †kl n‡q hvq GRb¨
A_© n‡e ivwÎ ch©š— Ges ivw·K Aš—fy©³ bv K‡i| KziAv‡bi Aci GK ¯’v‡b Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb,

K¡yj wjj−vwhbv Kvdvi“ mvZzMjveybv IqvZznkvi“bv Bjv Rvnvbœvg|

ÒKv‡di‡`i‡K e‡j w`b, Lye kxNÖB †Zvgiv civf~Z n‡q †`vh‡Li wfZ‡i cÖweó n‡e|Ó (m~iv Avj Bgivb 3:12)

GLv‡b Bjv Øviv ch©š— Ges mn †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr Kv‡di‡`i Rvnvbœvg ch©š— I Gi Af¨š—‡i Zvwo‡q wb‡q
hvIqv n‡e| Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q,

Bqv AvBqynvj−vwhbv Avgvby Bhv K¡ygZzg Bjvm& mvjvwZ dvMwmjy DhynvKzg Iqv AvBw`qvKzg Bjvj gvivwdwK
Ò‡n gygxbMY, hLb †Zvgiv mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ DV, ZLb ¯^xq gyLgÛj I nvZmg~n KbyB ch©š— †aŠZ KiÓ(m~iv Avj
gv‡q`v 5:6)

GLv‡b Gi A_© wK n‡Z cv‡i, KbyB ch©š— bvwK KbyBmn ay‡Z n‡e? nvbvwdiv e‡j‡Qb KbyB ch©š—, Ab¨vb¨iv e‡j‡Qb
KbyB mn| Avey ûivqiv ewY©Z GKwU nv`x‡m Avgiv †`wL ivm~jyj−vn (mv) Ahyi mgq nvZ KbyB mn ay‡q‡Qb| GRb¨
†Kvb mgq †Kvb A_© Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Avgiv kwiqvn †_‡K eyS‡Z cvwi| GRb¨ Avj−vn myenvbyZvAvjv KziAv‡b
e‡j‡Qb,

Ò‡Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi Kmg, †m †jvK Cgvb`vi n‡ebv, hZ¶Y bv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ m„ó weev‡`i e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡K
b¨vqwePviK e‡j g‡b bv K‡i|Ó (m~iv Avb& wbmv, 4:65)

2. AvswkK nv`xm cÖvwß: †hmgq d‡Zvqv¸‡jv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †mmgq nv`xm cy‡ivcywi msKwjZ nqwb| hviv fyj
d‡Zvqv w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q nq‡Zv m¤ú~Y© I mnxn nv`xm wQjbv| GRb¨ Zviuv Ggb d‡ZvqvI w`‡q‡Qb hv wKbv
nv`xm we‡ivax|

3. weZwK©Z g~jbxwZ : wdK&‡ni me©m¤§Z g~jbxwZ¸‡jvi ewnf~©Z g~jbxwZ MÖnY Awg‡ji Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q| †hgb gvwjwKiv
wdK&‡ni Rb¨ Av‡iv GKwU g~jbxwZ wba©viY K‡i- Avgvj Avnjvj gv`xbv ev g`xbvevmxi Af¨vm| Zv‡`i g‡Z
ivm~jyj−vn (mv) Rxe‡bi †kl `k eQi AwZevwnZ Kivi mgq g`xbvevmxi A‡bK ixwZbxwZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡m,
BRgvq, wKqv‡m _vK‡jI g`xbvevmx hw` Zv AbymiY bv K‡i Z‡e gvwjwK†`i g‡Z †mme ‡¶‡Î g`xbvevmxi
AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨vb¨ gvhnve GB g~jbxwZ eR©b K‡i‡Q|

4. wKqvm: wKqvm K‡i Av‡jgiv bvbviKg AwfgZ w`‡q‡Qb| hw` Pvi `‡ji wKqvm PviiKg nq Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡KB
mc‡¶ `wjj †`Lvq Z‡e Avgiv wK Kie? †m †¶‡Î Avgv‡`i cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †hwU me‡P‡q †ewk cÖ‡hvR¨ Zv‡KB Avgiv
MÖnY Kie|

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv wdK&‡ni cÖv_wgK w`K¸‡jv, Gi QqwU g~jbxwZ (KziAvb, mybœvn, BRgv, wKqvm,
BmwZnmvb I Did) Ges wdK&nwe`‡`i g‡a¨ gZ‡f‡`i KviY¸‡jv Rvbjvg| Avj−vn Avgv‡`i GB Ávb‡K Kv‡R
jvMv‡bvi ZvIwdK †`b| Avwgb|