V

‫ﻑ‬
 ‫ـﺮ‬‫ ﺻ‬- Changing the ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ـﺼـ‬‫( ﻣ‬source/name of the act done) into different ‫( ﺑـِـﻨﺎﺀ‬forms) to express different
meaning. In Sarf, we study two (2) areas:
1. Verbs
2. Nouns

‫ﺭ‬‫ـﺼـﺪ‬‫ ) ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ( ﻣ‬The source from which many form comes

• source
• the name of the act that one does

‫ – )ﺃﺑﻨﻴﺔ ( ﺑﹺــﻨﺎﺀ‬form/s; what makes up a word which consists of the following:

• number of letters
• order of letters
• movements and silences
• original and extra letters

Example of FORMS:

‫ﺏ‬
 ‫ﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬
Hitting ِ ‫َن‬
ُ‫ضرب‬
ُ ‫ض َرب‬
‫ت‬ َ We are
I hit hitting

ٌ‫ضا ِرب‬ ُ‫ضرب‬

ِ ‫َي‬
The hitter He hits

ٌ‫َمــضرُ وب‬ ‫ب‬

َ ‫ض َر‬
َ
The hitten He has
object hit
ٌ‫ـضرب‬ ٌ‫ضرَّ اب‬
َ
َ ‫َم‬ A person
The hitting
‫ضـر َب ٌة‬
who hits a
tool َ ‫ض َربات‬
َ lot
One (1) Many
hit hits

My notes in Sarf BintuJose as-Salafiyyah (# 2)