Thafseer Sura Fathiha 93 To 114

jpUf; FHMdpd; rpW
mj;jpahaq;fs; (mj;: 93
Kjy; 114 tiu)
cr;rupg;Gk; ciuAk;
nksytp K.J. k];jhd; myP ghftp> ckup (mg+
fhypj;)> ntspaPL: ,];yhkpf; nrd;lH> cid]h> rt+jp
mNugpah
o Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhd Kjy; Kaw;rp!
o #uj;Jy; Fghj;jp`h (1)
o #uj;Js; S`h (93)
o #uj;J\; \u`; (94)
o #uj;Jj;(j;)jPd; (95)
o #uj;Jy; myf; (96)
o #uj;Jy; Qfj;H (97)
o #uj;Jy; ga;apdh (98)
o #uj;J Z]; Z]y; Z]yh (99)
o #uj;Jy; Mjpahj; (100)
o #uj;Jy; QfhupM (101)
o #uj;Jj; jfh]{H (102)
o #uj;Jy; m];H (103)
o #uj;Jy; `{k Z]h (104)
o #uj;Jy; FgPy; (105)
o #uj;J Fiw\;; (106)
o #uj;Jy; khCd; (107)
o #uj;Jy; ft;]H (108)
o #uj;Jy; fh/gp&d; (109)
o #uj;Jd; e];H (110)
o #uj;Jy; y`g; (111)
o #uj;Jy; , ‫خ‬f;yh]; (112)
o #uj;Jy; FgyQf; (113)
o #uj;Jd; eh]; (114)

Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhd Kjy; Kaw;rp!
gjpg;Giu
vy;yhg; GfOk; my;yh`; xUtDf;Nf! ]yhj;Jk; ]yhKk; egp (]y;) mtHfs; kPJk; mtHfspd;
FLk;gj;jpdH> NjhoHfs; - midtH kPJk; nghopal;Lkhf!
,t;Tyfpy; my;yh`; ekf;F toq;fpapUf;Fk; rpwg;Gk; fz;zpaKk; ,];yhk; kw;Wk; FHMdpd;
mbg;gilapy; mike;jjhFk;. vtH jPDy; ,];yhj;ij Vw;W jpUf;FHMdpd; topapy;
eilNghLfpwhNuh mtNu ntw;wpAk; <Nlw;wKk; milthH vd;gJk; ,];yhj;ijAk; FHMidAk;
Gwf;fzpg;gtH top Nfl;bw;Fk; tPo;r;rpf;FNk MshthH vd;gJk; kWf;f Kbahj cz;ikfshFk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: "jpz;zkhf my;yh`; ,e;j Ntjj;jpd; %yk; vj;jidNah $l;lj;jhHfis
caHj;Jfpwhd;. ,d;Dk; vj;jidNah $l;lj;jhHfisj; jho;j;Jfpwhd;" (mwptpg;G: ckH (uyp)>
E}y;: ]`P`; K];ypk;> ,g;D kh[h)
my;yh`;tpd;; fapw;iw cWjpahfg; gw;wpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.> gpupe;J
tplhjPHfs;"(3:103) vd;gJ jpUf; FHMdpd; fl;lis. ,jd; fUj;J vd;d? jpUf;FHMdpd; topfhl;liy
cWjpAlDk; xw;WikahfTk; gpd;gw;wp thOk; NghJ jhd; my;yh`;tpd; cjtp fpilf;Fk;.
ntw;wpAk; Kd;Ndw;wKk; ngw KbAk;. kWikapd; <Nlw;wj;jpw;F cj;juthjk; mspg;gJk;
mJNt! - ,e;jf; fUj;ij ,d;Dk; njspthf tpsf;FfpwJ gpd; tUk; egpnkhop:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: "kfpo;r;rp milAq;fs;. ,e;j ‘FHMd;’ (vDk; fapw;wpd;) xU gFjp my;yh`;tpd; ifapy; cs;sJ.
kw;nwhU gFjp cq;fs; ifapy; cs;sJ. vdNt mij cWjpahfg; gw;wpg;gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mjd; gpwF epr;rak; ePq;fs; mopTf;Fs;shf khl;BHfs;.
topjtwpg; Nghf Tk; khl;BHfs;!" (mwptpg;G: [{igH(uyp)> E}y;: ]`P`{y; [hkp/)
,d;W cyfpy; K];ypk;fs; re;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Jd; gq;fSf;Fk; gpd;dilTf;Fk; vd;d fhuzk;?
FHMDldhd njhlHgpy; mtHfs; gytPdg;gl;bUg;gJk; FHMid fw;fhk Yk; gpwUf;Ff;
fw;Wf;nfhLf;fhky; Gwf;fzpj;jJk; mJ toq; Fk; mwpTiufisg; gpd;gw;whjJNk fhuzk;.
vdNt K];ypk;fs; jq;fsJ Muk;g fhy rpwg;igAk;; Kd; Ndw;wj;ijAk; kPz;Lk; ngw
Ntz;Lkhdhy; FHMdpd; gf;fk; jpUk;gpdhy;jhd; KbAk;;;;;. FHMd; Rkj;jpAs;s flikfis
KOikahf epiwNtw;wpdhy;jhd; KbAk;.
FHMDld; ehk; Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; njhlHgpd; Muk;gk; FHMid fw;gJk; fw;gpg;gJk;jhd;.
mJNt Kd;Ndw;wk; fhz; gjw;fhd Kjy;gb! Kjy; Kaw;rp!
egp (]y;)mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: "cq;fspNy kpfTk; rpwe; jtH ahnudpy;> ahH jhDk; FHMid fw;W gpwUf;Fk; fw;Wf;
nfhLf;fpwhNuh mtHjhd;" (mwptpg;G: c];khd; (uyp) E}y;: Gfhup> jpHkpjp> ,g;D kh[h)
jpUf; FHMdpd; rpW mj;jpahaq;fs; - cr;rupg;Gk; ciuAk; vDk; ,e;E}y; Gjpjhf ,];yhj;ijj;
jOtpa rNfhjuHfisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L jahH nra;ag;gl;lJ.Mdhy; Vida rNfh juHfSk; ,g;gb xU
E}y; vq;fSf;Fk; Njitjhd; vd;wdH.
#uj;Jy; Fghj;jp`hitAk; ,ju rpW mj;jpahaq;fisAk; -mugp %yk; kw;Wk; jkpo; cr;rupg;Gld;
nfhLj;jhy; NghJk; vd;W njhlq;fpa ,g;gzp> gpd;dH tpuptile;J xt;nthU mj;jpahaj;jpd;
RUf;fkhd tpsf;fKk; mit ,wf;fg;gl;l tuyhw;W epfo;r;rpfSk; ,jpy; NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it
midj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpa ,e;E}y;> njs`Pj; vDk; Vfj; Jtf; nfhs;iff;F cu%l;lf; $bajhfTk; gpw kj
rNfhjuHfSf;F ew;rpe;jid mspj;J rj;jpaj;jpd; gf;fk; miog;G tpLf;ff; $bajhfTk; jpfo;fpwJ.
,t;thW vy;Nyhupd; NjitiaAk; vjpHghHg;igAk; epiw Ntw;Wk; tifapy; ,e;E}y;
kyHe;jpUg;gJ Vf ,iwtdhfpa my;yh`;tpd; fUizNa jtpu Ntwpy;iy. midj;Jg; Gf Ok; mtDf;Nf
nrhe;jk;.
,it #uj;Js; S`h Kjy; me;eh]; tiu 22 mj;jp ahaq;fs;! ,e;j #uhf;fSf;F -fp]hUy; K/g];]y; (rpW
mj;jpahaq;fspd; njhFjp) vd;nwhU rpwg;Gg; ngaUk; cz;L. ,it jpUf;FHMdpd; 30 tJ ghfk;
mk;k [{];tpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.
nghJthf jpUf; FHMdpd; 30 Mk; ghfj;jpd; #uhf;fs; tuyhw;wpy; jdp Kj;jpiu gjpj;jitahFk;.
mtw;wpy; ngUk; ghyhd #uhf;fs; egp (]y;) mtHfspd; kf;fh tho;f;ifapd; NghJ
,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lit. Vfj;Jtk;> J}Jj;Jtk;> kWik vDk; ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil nfhs;iffs;
mOj;jkhfTk; ,jaq;fis <Hf;Fk; tz;zKk; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g ,tw;wpy; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
Fwpg;ghf kWik ehs; njhlHghd gy;NtW epfo;r;rpfisf; fz;nzjpHf; fhl;rpfs; Nghy; ,e;j
#uhf;fspy; vLj;Jf; fhl;bapUg;gJ kWik mr;rj;ij neQ; rj;jpy;; ePq;fhky; epiyj;jpUf;fr;
nra;fpwJ.
,];yhj;jpd; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; ,e;j mj;jpahaq;fspd; %yk; mspf;fg;gl;l gapw;rpjhd;
egpj;NjhoHfspd; tho;f;if apy; ngUk; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. vz;zw;w Jd;gq;fs; mtHfSf;F
NeHe;jNghJk; ,];yhj;jpy; - Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;ifapy; mtHfis cWjpahf epiyj;jpUf;fr; nra;jJ.
mJkl;Lky;y> ,iwkhHf;fj;ij ,j;juzpapy; epiy ehl;Lk; gzpapy; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F cWjpahd
xj;Jiog;ig egpj;NjhoHfs; ey;fpdhHfs;. ,];yhj;jpd; NghjidfisAk; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iff;
Nfhl;ghLfisAk; kf;fspilNa gug;G tjpy;> kWik ntw;wpf;fhd ed;ikfisj; NjLtjpy; Kidg; ghd
<Lghl;il mtHfSf;F mspj;jJ.
,];yhj;jpd; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; `p[;uj; kw;Wk; E];uj; (kf;fhitj; Jwe;J kjPdhtpy; FbGFe;jJ
`p[;uj;. mg;gb ehL Jwe;J te;jtHfSf;F ey;Yjtp mspj;jJ E];uj;) vDk; ,UngUk;
jpahfq;fis kdpj tuyhNw tpaf;Fk; tz;zk; egpj;NjhoHfs; Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;.
me;j msTf;F mtHfspd; ,jaq;fspy; my;yh`; kw;Wk; u]_y; kPjhd md;ig Mog;gjpj;jJk; MHt
%l;baJk; ,e;jr; rpW mj;jpahaq;fs;jhk;! ,tw;wpd; %yk; ngw;w rpwg;Gg; gapw;rpjhd;!
Mdhy; ,d;W K];ypk;fspd; epiy vd;d? ,e;j mj;jpahaq;fis Mz;fs;> ngz;fs;> rpwpNahH>
ngupNahH vd vy;NyhUk; mjpf mstpy; XJfpNwhk;.> kdg;ghlk; nra;fpNwhk;;. MdhYk;
ek; cs;sj;jpy; vOr;rpNah rpe;jidapy; njspNth> thOk; Nghf;fpy; VNjDk; khw;wNkh
jpUg;gNkh vJ xd;Wk; Vw;gLtjpy;iyNa> vd;d fhuzk;?
trdq;fspd; nghUs; GupahkYk; mtw;wpd; topfhl;ly; njupahkYk; tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpfs;
mwpahkYk; ntWkNd XJtJk; ntWkNd kdg;ghlk; nra;tJk;jhNd fhuzk;!
kl;Lky;y> ,tw;iwnay;yhk; vy;NyhUk; vspjpy; gbj;Jj; njupe;J nfhs;Sk; tifapy; ekJ
nkhopapy; rpwpa VLfs; ,y;iy. ngupa ngupa jg;]PH - tpupTiu E}y;fspy; Ma;T nra;tJ
vspjy;y.> vy;NyhuhYk; Kbtjy;y vd;gJk; cz; ikjhd;.
,j;jifa #o;epiyfisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;Nl ,e;E}y; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. #uj;Jy; ghj;jp`hitAk; ,ju rpW
mj;jpahaq;fisAk; vspjhf Xjp kdg;ghlk; nra;Ak; tifapYk; mtw;wpd; fUj;Jfisj; njspthfg;
Gupe;J nfhs;tjw;F trjpahfTk; jkpopy; cr;rupg;Gk; nghUSk; tpupthd fz;Nzhl;lj;Jld;
RUf;fkhd tpsf;fKk; ,jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
trdq;fspd; cr;rupg;ig midtUk; vspjhfg; Gupe;J> KiwahfTk; njspthfTk; XJk; tifapy;
jkpo;g;gLj;jplg; ngupJk; ehd; Kad;Ws;Nsd;. mjw;fhf xU Gjpa ghzpNa
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpy mugp vOj;Jfspd; cr;rupg;G jkpopy; ,y;iy vd;gjhy; Mq;fpy
vOj;Jf;fs; NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. rpy ,lq;fspy; jkpo; vOj;Jf;fSld; mugp vOj;Jf;fSk;
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Gupaitg;gjw;fhfNt ,e;jg; Gjpa mZFKiw.
,e;E}ypy; VNjDk; Fiw ,Ue;jhy;> ‘,g;gbf; nfhLj;jhy; ,d;Dk; rpwg;ghf mikANk vd;fpw
fUj;J’ ahuplkhtJ ,Ue;jhy; njuptpf;Fk;gb Nfl;Lf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. ,d;\h my;yh`; mLj;j
gjpg;gpy; jpUj;jpf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.
kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; vOjp Kbj;j ,e;E}yhf;fg; gzp KOik ngw MNyhrid toq;fpa
md;gHfSf;Fk; Nkyha;T nra;J nghUj;jkhd jpUj;jq;fs; mspj;j kupahijf;Fupa M.S. n]a;apj;
K`k;kj; md;tup> /gh]py; ghftp> vk;>ypl; (kjPdh) mtHfSf;Fk; csg;g+Htkhd ed;wpiaj;
njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.
,e;j ,uz;lhk; gjpg;gpy; rpwg;Gf; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;L jpUj;jk;; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. cr;rupg;G
Kiwf;nfd jdp ml;l tiz ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. md;gHfs; rpyH Rl;bf;fhl;ba xU rpy jtWfs; kW Ma;T
nra;ag;gl;Lj; jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. mtHfSf;F ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.
Nkd;ikkpF i\f; K`k;kj; gpd; ]hyp`; - my; ci]kPd; (u`;) mtHfspd; jFg;]PH [{];, mk;k E}ypy;
,Ue;J gad;kpf;f fUj;Jfs; NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
my;yh`; ek; midtupd; Kaw;rpiaAk; ciog;igAk; Vw;W kWikf; $ypia epiwthf toq;Fthdhf!
cid]h mg+ fhypj; ckup
26 - 7 - 1423

Mjhu E}y;fs;
1)`hgpo; ,];khaPy; ,g;D ckH ,g;D f]PH - my;- Fiw\pa;A my; jpk\; fpa;A (u`;) mtHfspd;
j/g;]PU FHMdpy; msPk; (j/g;]PH ,g;D f]PH)
2) K`k;kj; my; mkPd; gpd; K`k;kj; my; Kf; jhH m\;\d;fPj;jp (u`;) mtHfspd; ms;thTy;
gahdp /gP <sh`py; FH Mdp gpy; FHMd;
3) my;yhkh K`k;kj; gpd; ]hyp`; my; ci] kPd; (u`;) mtHfspd; j/g;]PUy; FHMdpy; fuPk;
[{];, mk;k
4)lhf;lH i[j; ckH mg;Jy;yh`; mtHfspd; my; k<d; myh Fg`; kpy; [{];,y; mHg<d;

#uj;Jy; Fghj;jp`h (1)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ
ciu
nghUs;
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my;yh`;tpd; jpUg; ngauhy;!
1) vy;yhg; GfOk; midj;JyifAk; gilj;J gupghypf;ff; $ba my;yh`;Tf;Nf!
2) mtd; khngUk; fUizahsd;. jdpg; ngUk; fpUigahsd;.
3) $yp nfhLf;Fk; ehspd; mjpgjp.
4) cd;idNa ehq;fs; tzq;FfpNwhk;. NkYk; cd;dplNk ehq;fs; cjtp NjLfpNwhk;.
5) vq;fis eP Neuhd topapy; nrYj;Jthahf!
6) (mJ) vtHfSf;F eP mUs; Gupe;jhNah mtHfspd; top.
7) cdJ Nfhgj;jpw;F Mshfhj kw;Wk; newpnfl;Lg; NghfhjtHfspd; top!

yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ K`k;kJH u]_Yy;yh`; (,jd; nghUs;: tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ,iwtd; my;yh`;itj;
jtpu NtW ahUk; ,y;iy. NkYk; K`k;kj; egp my;yh`;tpd; J}jH vd;gjhFk;. xU
kdpjd; ,];yhj;jpy; Nru tpUk;gpdhy;> ,jid nkhope;J my;yh`;tpd; kPJk; mtDila J}jH K`k;kj;
egp kPJk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.) vDk; Vfj;Jtf; fypkhit nkhope;J Vf ,iwtdhfpa
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ehk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;NshNk me;j my;yh`; jhd; mfpyk; KOtijAk; gilj;J
gupghypj;Jf; fhj;J tUgtd;. mtd; ,izapyh ,iwtd;. vy;yhg; GfOf;Fk; cupatd;. Ml;rpajpfhuk;
KOtJk; mtd; iftrNk cs;sJ. mg;gbg;gl;l ,iwtidj; njhOtJ - mtid kl;LNk njhOtJ ekJ flik MFk;.
‘ Nguz;lk; KOtijAk; gilj;Jg; gupghypg;gtdhfpa vdf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk;’ vd;W jd;dpiy tpjpapy; nrhy;yhky; glHf;if Kiwapy; $wg;gl;bUg;gJ Vd;?’
vd;W xU Nfs;tp voyhk;.
gjpy; ,Jjhd;: my;yh`; mbg;gil newp xd;iw ekf;Ff;; fw;Wj; jUfpwhd;:"vd;Dila mbahHfNs!
ehd; toq;Fk; mUl;nfhilfSf;fhfTk; cjtpfSf;fhfTk; vdf;F ePq;fs; ed;wp nrYj;j ehbdhy; vdJ
kfj;Jtj;ijAk; khz;igAk; Nghw;wpg;Gfo Ntz;Lkhdhy; my; `k;J ypy;yh`p wg;gpy; My kPd;
(mfpyk; KOtijAk; gilj;Jg; gupghypf;Fk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk;) vd;W $Wq;fs;"
vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtdhfpa me;j my;yh`;tpd; u`;kj;-fUizAk; fpUigAk; vy;yhg; nghUs;fisAk;
tpahgpj;Js; sJ. mtdJ NgUgfhuk; vy;yh kdpjHfisAk; #o;e;Js;sJ.
mj;jifa fUizkpf;f ,iwtd; ek;ikg; gilj;J ekf;F tho;thjhuk; toq;fpapUg;gJld;; egpkhHfis
mDg;gpj; je;J Ntjq;fisAk; ,wf;fpaUsp ekf;F NeHtop fhl;bapUg;gJ ,t;TyfpYk; kWTyfpYk;
ehk; ew;ghf;fpak; mila Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;.
Mk;> fUizkpf;f me;j ,iwtd;jhd; ,t;Tyfpy; ehk; epiwNtw;Wk; tzf;f topghLfis Vw;Wf;
nfhz;L ehis kW cyfpy; ew;$yp toq;ff; $batdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.
- gpwF my;yh`;it Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jp ekJ tzf;f topghLfis mtdplk; rkHg;gpj;J gpuhHj;jid
nra;Ak; Kiwapy; thrfk; mike;Js;sJ.
(ah my;yh`;!) cd;idNa ehq;fs; tzq;FfpNwhk;. mjhtJ cd;id my;yhj NtnwtiuAk; ehq;fs; tzq;f
khl;Nlhk;. NtW vtupd; MizfSf;Fk; ehq;fs; mbgzpa khl;Nlhk;. ehq;fs; mbikg;gl;bUg;gJ
cdf;F kl;Lk;jhd;.> cd;id my;yhJ NtW vtUf;Fk; my;y.
XH cz;ikiag; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. tzf;f topghL vd;gJ> my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisfis
epiwNtw;WtJld; mtd; tpyf;fpatw;iw tpl;Lk; tpyFtijAk; cs;slf;ff; $bajhFk;. mt;thW
nra;ahjtdpd; topghL cz;ikapy; ed;ikahd fhupakhfhJ. vt;tpj ew;gaDk; mspf;fhJ. ew;$ypiag;
ngw;Wj;juf;$ba ed;ikahd tzf;f topghL miktJ fUizkpf;f ,iwNahdpd; cjtpapd;wp
rhj;jpakhfhJ vd;gjhy;jhd; cd;idNa ehq;fs; tzq;FfpNwhk; vd;gijj; njhlHe;J $wg;gl;Ls;sJ:
cd;dplNk ehq;fs; cjtpAk; NfhUfpNwhk;!
mjhtJ> cd;id tzq;fp tho;tjw;fhd cjtpia cdf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;J cdJ ctg;igg; ngWtjw;fhd
ghf;fpaj;ij ehq;fs; Ntz;LtJ cd;dplk;jhd;. Vnddpy; mjw;fhd Mw;wy; cd;dplk;jhd; cs;sJ.
eP vq;fis Neuhd topapy; nrYj;Jthahf: mjhtJ ve;j khHf;fj;ij egpkhHfs; %yk; eP mDg;gpj;
je;jhNah ve;j khHf;fj;ij ,Wjpj; J}jH K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtHfs; %ykhf epiwTgLj;jpdhNah
mj;jifa xg;gw;w ,];yhkpa khHf;fj;jpd; gf;fk; vq;fSf;F topfhl;Lthahf.mjpy; vq;fis
epiyj;jpUf;fr; nra;thahf. cdJ ey;yUisg; ngw;w rhd;NwhHfspd; topapy; thOk; ghf;fpaj;ij
vq;fSf;F toq;Fthahf. mtHfspd; FOtpy; vq;fisr; NrHg;ghahf!
Mdhy; ahH ahnuy;yhk; NeHtopia tpl;Lk; jlk; gpwo;e;J NghdhHfNsh> mjdhy; cdJ
Nfhgj;jpw;F MshdhHfNsh mtHfspd; $l;lj;jpy; vq;fisr; NrHj;J tplhNj!
- ,t;thW ehk; Nfl;Fk; gpuhHj;jidf;F gjpyhfNt FHMd; KOtJk; mike;Js;sJ. Mk;>
NeHtopfhl;Lk;gb ehk; Ntz;LfpNwhk;. mjw;F ,e;j FHMd; KOtijAk; gjpyhf ek; Kd;dhy;
rkHg;gpj;J tpLfpwhd; ,iwtd;.
vdNt tzf;f topghLfspy; kl;Lky;y.> tho;f;ifapd; vy;yhj; JiwfspYk; FHMdpd; topfhl;ly;fis
KOikahf ehk; nray;gLj;JtJ mtrpak;.

ftdpf;f Ntz;ba fUj;Jfs;
1) Vfj;Jtk;! my;yh`; xUtidNa tzq;f Ntz;Lk;.
2) ve;j cjtpAk; my;yh`;tplk; jhd; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;.
my;yh`;tplk; kl;LNk cjtp Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vDk; nghOJ ,q;F xU Nfs;tp voyhk;.
ed;ikahd fhupaj;jpYk; gagf;jpapYk; xUtUf;nfhUtH cjtp nra;Aq;fs;"(FHMd; 5 :2) vd;W
my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;.
eP xU kdpjDf;F mtdJ thfdj;jpd; tp\aj;jpy; cjtpnra;tJk;> eP mjd; kPJmtid mkur;nra;J
cjTtJk; my;yJ mtdJ nghUl;fis mjd; kPJ Vw;wp itg;gJk; jHkk; MFk;" vd;W egp (]y;)
mtHfSk; etpd;Ws;shHfs;. (E}y;: Gfhup> K];ypk;)
my;yh`;tplk; kl;Lk;jhd; cjtp Njl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ NkNy $wg;gl;l FHMd; kw;Wk;
egpnkhopapd; fUj;JfSld; Kuz;gLtjhfj; Njhd;wyhk;.
Mdhy; my;yh`;tplk; cjtp NjLtjd; fUj;Jahnjdpy;> vy;yh cjtpfSk; nra;tJ mtd;jhd;.> ekJ
rf;jpahy; vJTk; Mfg;Nghtjpy;iy vDk; uPjpapy; mtdplNk KOikahfg; nghWg;Gr;
rhl;LtjhFk;. ,g;gbg; nghWg;G rhl;Lk; uPjpapyhd cjtpia my;yh`;tplk; kl;LNk Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Mdhy; ehk; tpUk;gf;$ba xU fhupaj;jpy; rf kdpjupd; cjtpia gq;fspg;ig ehLtJ Fw;wkpy;iy.
Mdhy; xU epge;jid: mg;gbg;gl;ltH capUld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.> ekf;F cjtp nra;Ak;;
Mw;wiyAk; mtH ngw;wpUf;f Ntz; Lk;. mg;gbg;gl;l xUtuplk; cjtp Nfl;gJ MFkhdNj.
mjpy; ve;jf; Fw;wKk; ,y;iy. FHMd; kw;Wk; egpnkhopapd; mwpTiug;gb xUtUf;nfhUtH
cjTtJ Gz;zpar; nraNyahFk;.
Mdhy; cjtp nra;Ak; Mw;wy; ,y;yhjtuhf me;j kdpjH ,Ue;jhy; mtuplk; cjtp Nfl;gJ $lhJ.
vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf> kz;ziwapy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ltuplk; cjtp Nfl;gJ $lhJ. mJ ùhk; (jLf;fg;gl;lJ)
kl;Lky;y \pHf; vDk; nfhba ,izitg;Gr; nraYkhFk;. Vnddpy; kz;ziw apy; mlf;fg;gl;bUg;gtH
jdf;Nf ve;jg; gaDk; mspj;jpl ,ayhjtuhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ gpwUf;F vt;thW mtuhy; cjtpl ,aYk;?
3) epiw Gfo; midj;ijAk; my;yh`;tpd; ghy; NrHg;gJ.
4) kWik ek;gpf;if! kW cyfpy; kdpjHfs; midtUk; kPz;Lk; vOg;gg;gLtJk; cz;ik. Rtdk;
my;yJ eufk; nfhz;L jPHg;gspf;fg;gLtJk;; cz;ik. ew;nray; Gupe;jtH fSf;;F ew;$yp toq;Fk;
me;j mjpgjpapd; jpU ctg;igg; ngWtjw;fhf ed;ikfisr; Nrfupj;Jf; nfhs;SkhW mid tUf;F
ey;yhHtk; Cl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
5) kf;fs; %d;W tifapduhtH. xd;W: my;yh`;tpd; mUSf;F cupatHfs;. ,uz;L: mtdJ rpdj;jpw;F
Mshd tHfs;. %d;W: newpjtwpg;NghdtHfs;.
tPz; gpbthjj;;jpdhy; newpjtwpg;NghdtHfs; a+jHfs;. mwpahikapdhy; newp
jtwpg;NghdtHfs; fpwp];jtHfs;. ,J egp (]y;) mtHfspd; tUiff;F Kd;dhy; tho;e;j fpwp];jtH
fspd; epiyahFk;.mjd; gpwFmidtUk; rj;jpaj;ij mwpe;J nfhz;Nl mjw;F vjpuhd Nghf;if
Nkw;nfhs;tjhy; a+jHfSk; rup fpwp];jtHfSk; rup midtUk; my;yh`;tpd; Nfhgj;jpw;F
MshdtHfNs!

#uj;Js; S`h (93)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ
ciu
nghUs; -
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my;yh`;tpd; jpUg; ngauhy;!
(1) Kw;gfypd; kPJ rj;jpakhf!
(2) ,utpd; kPJk; rj;jpakhf.> mJ mikjpahf te;jilAk;NghJ!
(3) (egpNa!) ck; ,iwtd; ck;ik xUNghJk; iftpltpy;iy! ck;ikf; Nfhgpf;fTk; ,y;iy.
(4) NkYk; jpz;zkhf gpe;jpa fhyfl;lk; Ke;jpa fhyfl;lj;ij tpl ckf;Fr; rpwe;jJ.
(5) NkYk; tpiutpy; ck; ,iwtd;> ePH jpUg;jp nfhs;Sk; msT ckf;F toq;Fthd;.
(6) mtd; ck;ik mehijahff; fhztpy;iyah? gpwF Gfyplk; je;jhdy;yth?
(7) NkYk; mtd; ck;ik topawpahjtuhff; fz;lhd;.> gpwF NeHtop fhz;gpj;jhd;.
(8) NkYk; mtd; ck;ik Vioahff; fz;lhd;.> gpwF nry;te;juha; Mf;fpdhd;.
(9) MfNt ePH mehijfSld; fLikahf ele;J nfhs;shjPH.
(10) NkYk; ahrfk; Nfl;gtiu tpul;lhjPH.
(11) NkYk; ck; ,iwtdpd; mUl;nfhil gw;wp vLj;Jiug;gPuhf!

egpfshH (]y;) mtHfs; `puh Fifapy; jq;fpapUe;j xU ehs; ,utpy; thdtH jiytH [pg;uPy;
Njhd;wp t`p vDk; ,iwaUl; nra;jpia mwptpj;jhH.mJjhd; XJtPuhf> gilj;j ck; ,iwtdpd;
jpUg;ngaH nfhz;L vd;W njhlq;Fk; Ie;J trdq;fs;. ,it jpUf; FHMdpy; #uj;Jy; myQf; vDk; 96
tJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. md;W Kjy; thdtH jiytH [pg;uPy;> t`papd; %yk;
my;yh`;tpd; Ntj thf;F fis egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F mUspf; nfhz;bUe;jhH.
kf;fspd; ,jaq;fspy; mwpTr; Rliug; gutr; nra;j ghf;fp akpf;f me;Neuk; Kjw;nfhz;L egp (]y;)
mtHfs; mstpyh Mde;jk; mile;jhHfs;. ,g;Nguz;lj;jpd; mjpgjpahfpa my;yh`;> FHMd;
trdq;fs; %yk; mtHfSld; ciuahbaNj mjw;Ff; fhuzk;. mg;NghjpUe;J rjhTk; [pg;uPiy MtYld;
vjpHghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghHfs; egpatHfs;.
Mdhy; [pg;uPy; tUif jUtJk; t`p mUStJk; jpBnudj; jhkjkhdJ. mjdhy; rpy ehl;fshf egpfs;
ehafk; (]y;) mtHfspd; kdk; Jauj;jpw;Fs;shdJ.
t`p jhkjkhd nra;jp mwpe;j kf;fj;J epuhfupg;ghsHfs; egpatHfspd; J}Jj;Jtj;ij myl;rpakhff;
fUjpdhHfs;. Nfyp Ngrj; njhlq;fpdhHfs;: "K`k;kij my;yh`; iftpl;L tpl;lhd;.> ntWj;J
tpl;lhd;Nghy; njupfpwNj. mjdhy;jhd; t`p tUtJ epd;W tpl;lNjh" vd;W Vfbak;
NgrpdhHfs;.> vs;sp eifahbdhHfs;.
,e;epiyapy;jhd; my;yh`; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;ij ,wf;fp aUsp epuhfupg;ghsHfspd;
vjpHghHg;Gf;Fk; Vsdg;Ngr;Rf;Fk; kWg;gspj;J Kw;Wg; Gs;sp itj;jhd;. mjdhy;
egpatHfspd; J}a kdj;jpw;F MWjy; fpilj;jJ. my;yh`;tplj;jpy; mtHfSf;F ,Ue;j caH gjtp>
cd;dj me;j];J gw;wpa tpsf;f Kk; mjpy; mspf;fg;gl;lJ.
gfypd; Muk;g rpy kzp Neuq;fs; kdj;jpw;F kfpo;r;rp ahfTk; fz;fSf;Ff; FspHr;rpahfTk;
,Uf;Fk;! ,JNghd;Nw ,g;Gtp kPJ fUfUntd ,Us; glHe;J tuf;$ba ,uTk; mikjpf;Ff; fl;baq; $wf;
$ba mUikahd Neuk;jhd;! ,t; tpU fhy Neuj;jpd; kPJk; rj;jpak; nra;tjd; Nehf;fk; vd;d?
xU NgUz;ikia czHj;JtNj Nehf;fk;. njhlq;fp apUf;Fk; gfYf;Fk; mlHe;JtUk; ,uTf;Fk;
gpd;dilT ,y;iy vd;gJ Nghd;W t`pAk; ,dp njhluj;jhd; nra;ANk jtpu ve;jf; fhuzj;ijf; nfhz;Lk;
njhlHgWe;J NghfhJ! fUizkpf;f ,iwtd; fhUz;a egpatHfis ntWj;jpl tpy;iy.> mtHfs; kPJ
mtDf;F ve;jf; NfhgKk; ,y;iy.
egpatHfSf;fhf ,t;TyfpYk; kWTyfpYk; ngUk; ghf;fpaq;fis my;yh`; jahH nra;J itj;Js;shd;.
kdpj Fyk; KOtjw;Fk; mtHfis u]_yhf -J}juhf mDg;gp itj;J mtHfSf;F my;yh`; mspj;j
fz;zpaj;jpw;Fk; Nkd;ikf;Fk; msNt ,y;iy!
kWTyfKk; egpatHfSf;F ,d;Dk; rpwg;ghfNt mikAk;. my;yh`; jd; J}jUf;F vy;yhtpjkhd
ed;ikfisAk; mUl; ghf;fpaq;fisAk; mq;F toq;Fthd;. mtHfspd; ck;kj;jpduhfpa
K];ypk;fSf;Fk; epiwthfNt mUSthd;. ,t;thW my;yh`; toq;Fk; kfj;jhd mUl;nfhilfis egp (]y;)
mtHfs; nghUe;jpf; nfhs;thHfs;.
Foe;ijg; gUtk; Kjw;nfhz;Nl egpatHfis my;yh`; iftpl;L tpltpy;iy. Mk;> mehijahfg; gpwe;j
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfisg; guhkupj;J tsHg;gjw;nfd mtHfspd; ghl;ldhH mg;Jy; Kj;jypig
my;yh`; Vw;ghL nra;jhd;. mtH kuzk; mile;jnghOJ vl;L taJr; rpWtuhf ,Ue;j egpatHfis>
ngupa je;ij mg+ jhypg; jdJ guhkupg;gpy; Vw;whH.
mjd; gpwF egpatHfs; rj;jpa newp Fwpj;J rPupa rpe;jidapy; Mo;e;jhHfs;. Vnddpy;
egpatHfs; vg;NghJk; ve;epiyapYk; rpiyfis tzq;fpajpy;iy. mtw;iw ek;gpaJk; ,y;iy.
gpwF egpatHfs; vjpHghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j rj;jpa ghijapd; gf;fk; my;yh`; mtHfSf;F
topfhl;bdhd;. mjd; gf;fk; kdpj Fyj;jpw;F miog;G tpLf;Fk; J}juhfTk; mtHfis
mDg;gpitj;jhd;.
Vioahf ,Ue;j egpatHfSf;F my;yh`; cjtpdhd;. Mk;> mtHfspd; ngupa je;ij mg+ jhypgpd;
nry;tj;jpd; %yk; Njitfs; epiwNtwr; nra;jhd;. gpwF mtHfspd; md;G kidtp fjP[h
(uyp)mtHfs; jk; nry;tk; KOtijAk; mtHfsplk; mspj;jhH;fs;. ,NjNghy; igj;Jy; khy; vDk;
K];ypk;fspd; nghJepjpia my;yh`; egpatHfspd; mjp fhuj;jpy; xg;gilj;jhd;. egpatHfs;
jk;kplk; ,Ue;j vy;yhr; nry;tq;fisAk; Vio vspa kf;fSf;fhfNt nryT nra;jhHfs;.
,e;j mUl;nfhilfSf;F gjpyhfj; jd; J}jUf;F %d;W mwpTiufs; $Wfpwhd; my;yh`; :
1) egpNa! mehijfs; kPJ ,uf;fk; fhl;Lq;fs;. fpUig nra;Aq;fs;. mtHfSld; md;ghf elf;FkhW
K];ypk;fSf;F MizapLq;fs;.
2) ahrfk; Nfl;gtUld; nkd;ikiaf; filg;gpbAq;fs;. mtHfis tpul;lhjPHfs;. mj;jifa caH gz;igf;
filg; gpbf;FkhW K];ypk;fis VTq;fs;.
3) my;yh`; toq;fpa mUl;nfhilfs; gw;wp vLj;Jf; $Wq;fs;. mjw;fhf my;yh`;Tf;F
ed;wpnrYj;Jq;fs;;. ,iw aUl;nfhilfSf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jk; caH gz;ghl;il K]; ypk;fSf;Fk; fw;Wf;
nfhLq;fs;.
,j;jifa fl;lisfis egpatHfs; vg;gb mky; gLj;jp dhHfs; vd;gij mtHfspd; mofpa tuyhw;wpy;
fhzyhk;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; mehijfis mutizj;Jg; ghJfhj; jhHfs; vd;gJ kl;Lky;y mehijfSf;F
MjuT ey;FkhW gpw kf;fisAk; VtpdhHfs;.
egpatHfs; etpd;whHfs;: "ehDk; mehijfisg; ghJfhg; gtUk; Rtdj;jpy; ,t;thW (neUf;fkhf)
,Ug;Nghk;. -me; epiyia> jk; Ml;fhl;b tpuiyAk; eLtpuiyAk; ,izj; Jf; fhl;b tpsf;fpdhHfs;;"
(E}y;: Gfhup)- ,J> mehijf; Foe;ijfisg; guhkupf;Fk; midtUf;Fk; fpilj;j kpfg; ngupa
$ypahFk;.
ahrfNkh cjtpNah Nfl;L te;j vy;NyhUf;Fk; egpatHfs; toq;fp kfpo;e;jhHfNs jtpu vJTk; ,y;iy
vd;W nrhy;yp ahiuAk; jpUg;gp mDg;gpajpy;iy.
,iwtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;JtjpYk; egpatHfspd; thho; tpy; mofpa Kd;khjpup cs;sJ. ehtpdhy;
kl;Lky;y ,iw tdpd; MizfSf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;J tho;e;Jk; mofpa tzf;f topghl;bd; %yKk; mtDf;F
ed;wp nrYj;jpdhHfs;.
Mk;> ,uT Neuq;fspy; fhy; fLf;f epd;W ntF Neuk; tiu egp (]y;) mtHfs; njhOJ
nfhz;bUe;jNghJ> Vd; ,t;thW cliy tUj;JfpwPHfs; vd;W Nfl;ljw;F>ehd; ed;wp nrYj;jf;$ba
mbahdhfj; jpfo Ntz;lhkh? vd;W gjpy; nrhd;dhHfs; g+khd; egpatHfs;. (E}y;: ]`P`;
K];ypk;)

1) egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F my;yh`; toq;fpAs;s cd;dj me;j];Jk; caH gjtpAk;.
2) [pg;uPiy re;jpg;gjpYk; mtuplk; ,Ue;J FHMd; trdq; fisg; ngWtjpYk; egpatHfSf;F ,Ue;j
mjpf MHtk;.
3) mehijfs; kPJ gupT fhl;LtJk; ahrfHfsplk; nkd;ik ahf ele;Jnfhs;tJk; kpf;f Nkyhd
gz;GfshFk;.
4) my;yh`;it mjpfk; mjpfk; Gfo;tJk; mtDila mUl; nfhilfis vLj;Jiug;gJNk cz;ikahd
,iwek;gpf;ifahsdpd; FzkhFk;.

#uj;J\; \u`; (94)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ.
ciu
nghUs;
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy;!
(1) (egpNa) ehk; ckJ ,jaj;ij ckf;F tpupthf;fpj; jutpy;iyah?
(2) NkYk; ckJ ngUk; Rikia ck;ik tpl;L ehk; ,wf;fpitj;Njhk;.
(3) mJ> ckJ KJif Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
(4) NkYk; ckf;fhf ckJ Gfio ehk; caHj;jpNdhk;.
(5) cz;ikapy; rpukj;Jld; ,yF cs;sJ.
(6) jpz;zkhf rpukj;Jld; ,yF cs;sJ.
(7) ePH Xa;thf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ tzf;f topghl;by;; Kidg;Gld; <LgLtPuhf.
(8) NkYk; ckJ ,iwtd; gf;fNk MHtk; nfhs;tPuhf!

rpWtaJ KjNy egpatHfis my;yh`; Ngzpg; ghJfhj;J te;jhd;. mjw;Ff; fhuzk;> ,];yhj;jpd;
miog;ig kf;fsplk; epiwthf vLj;Jr; nrhy;Yk; ey;yhw;wiy egp (]y;) mtHfs; ngw Ntz;Lk;
vd;gJjhd;. mJ gw;wpNa ,e;j mj;jpahak; vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. ,J> Kd;Gs;s mj;jpahaj;jpw;F
xg;ghd fUj;Nj MFk;.
my;yh`;> egpfshupd; ,jaj;ij epiwthd ,iwek;gpf;if %yk; xsp ngwr;nra;J> J}Jj;Jtg; gzpia
KOikahf epiwNtw;Wk; tp\aj;jpy;; mtHfSf;F ey;yhHtk; Cl;L fpwhd;;.
kf;fj;J Fiw\pfs; ,iwepuhfupg;Gf; nfhs;ifapy; gpbthjkhf ,Ue;jjpdhYk; gytifahd neUf;fbfis
egpatHfSf;Ff; nfhLj;J te;jjhYk; egpatHfs; ngupJk; ftiy mile;jhHfs;. Vnddpy; midj;J
kf;fSk; ,];yhj;ij Vw;wpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; mjpf MHtk; mtHfSf;F ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd;
%yk; egpatHfSf;F my;yh`; MWjy; mspj;J mtHfspd; kdf; f\;lq;fisAk;; ftiyfisAk;
mfw;wpdhd;.
NkYk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ngaiuAk; GfioAk; my;yh`; caHj;jpdhd;. ,g;Gtp vq;Fk; gutr;
nra;jhd;. vy;yhf; fhyKk; epiyf;fr; nra;jhd;. ,Njh! jpdKk; INtis njhOifspYk; rup>
njhOiff;fhf miog;G tpLf;Fk; ghq;fpYk; rup> my;yh`;tpd; ngaUld; egpatHfspd; ngaUk;
NrHj;Nj $wg;gLfpwJ. g+kp cUz;ilapd; Row;rpapd; mbg;gilapy; ghHj;jhy; cyfpy;
ve;NeuKk; vq;fhtJ xU %iyapy; VjhtnjhU gs;spthrypy; ghq;Nfhir xypj;Jf; nfhz;Nl
,Uf;fpwJ. njhOifAk; egpatHfspd; kPjhd ]ythj;Jk; njhlH epfo;thfNt cs;sd.
NkYk; egpatHfspd; kPJ ]ythj; nrhy;yTk; mtHfSf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;J thoTk; mtHfis
Nerpf;fTk; K];ypk;fSf;F my;yh`; Mizapl;Ls;shd; ,it midj;Jk; egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F my;yh`;
mspj;j fz;zpaj;jpw;Fk; GfOf;Fk; rhl;rpahFk;.
kl;Lky;y my;yh`; rq;iff;Fupa jd; J}jUf;F ,t;thW ey;thf;F mspj;jhd;. mjhtJ kf;fhtpy;
mtHfSf;F Vw;gl;bUe;j ftiyAk; Vo;ikiaAk; neUf;fbfisAk; mfw;WtjhfTk; nry;tr;
nropg;igAk; mikjpiaAk; jUtjhfTk; epk;kjpahd tho;Tf;F toptif nra;tjhfTk; thf;FWjp
mspj;jhd;. me;j thf;FWjpfs; midj;;;;ijAk; epiwNtw;wTk; nra;jhd;;.
Mk;> K];ypk;fs; kjPdhTf;F `p[;uj; nrd;w gpd;dH> ,];yhk; gy gFjpfspy; gutpa gpd;dH
vy;yhk; epiwNtwpd. ,];yhj;jpw;F ntw;wpiaAk; K];ypk;fSf;F Ml;rpajpfhuj; ijAk;
epk;kjpiaAk; my;yh`; toq;fpdhd;.
,j;jifa mUl;nfhilfSf;fhf ed;wp nrYj;JkhWk; tzf;f topghl;by; MHtj;JlDk; Kidg;GlDk; <LgL
khWk; egpatHfsplk; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. mjhtJ> miog;Gg; gzp njhlHghd gfy; Neu
<LghLfs; Kbe;J tpl;lhy; ,uT Neuj;jpy; njhOifapy; epy;Yq;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; ctg;igg; ngWk;
tifapy; MHtj;Jld; tzq;fp topgLq;fs;; vd;W mwpTiu $Wfpwhd;.
,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; fl;lisfs; midj;ijAk; egp (]y;) mtHfs; epiwthfr; nray; gLj;jpdhHfs;.
1) miog;Gg; gpur;rhug; gzpapy; csg;g+Htkhd <Lghl;ilAk; gpbg;igAk; egpatHfSf;F
my;yh`; nfhLj;jhd;;. J}Jr; nra;jpia KOikahf kf;fsplk; nfhz;LNgha; NrHg;gjpy;
egpatHfSf;F ey;Yjtp mspj;jhd;.
2) egp (]y;) mtHfspd; Gfio my;yh`; caHj;jpdhd;. mtHfspd; ngaiu ,g;Gtp vq;Fk; gutr;
nra;jhd;. vy;yhf; fhyKk; epiyf;fr; nra;jhd;.
3) ,ul;rfdpd; ctg;ig mila ehb njhlHe;J tzf;f top ghl;by; <LgLkhW egpatHfSf;F my;yh`;
mwpTiu $Wfpwhd;.

#uj;Jj;(j;)jPd; (95)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ
ciu
nghUs;
(1) mj;jp kPJk; xyptk; kPJk; rj;jpakhf!
(2) rpdha; kiy kPJk; mikjpahd ,e;j (kf;fh) efH kPJk; rj;jpakhf!
(3) jpz;zkhf ehk; kdpjid kpfr; rpwe;j mikg;gpy; gilj;Njhk;.
(4) gpwF mtidj; jho;e;jtHfspNy kpfTk; jho;e;jtdhf Mf;fpNdhk;.
(5) Mdhy; ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;L ew;nray;fs; Gupe;jtHfisj; jtpu! mtHfSf;F Kbtpy;yhj ew;$yp
cz;L.
(6) vdNt (egpNa) ,jd; gpwFk; ew;$yp - jz;lid (toq;fg;gLk; kWik ehs;) tp\aj;jpy; ck;ik
ahuhy;jhd; ngha;g;gLj;j KbAk;?
(7) my;yh`; Ml;rpahsHfs; midtupDk; khngUk; Ml;rpahsd; my;yth?

,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; fz;zpaj;jpw;Fupa egpkhHfis cyfpw;F toq;fpa %d;W Gz;zpaj;jyq;fs; kPJ
my;yh`; rj;jpak; nra;fpwhd;. xd;W igj;Jy; Kfj;j];. mj;jpAk; xyptKk; mq;F mjpfk;
tpisfpd;wd. mq;F jhd; <]h egp Njhd;wpdhHfs;.
,uz;L ]pdha; kiy. mq;F jhd; egp %]h mtHfSld; NguUshsd; my;yh`; ciuahbdhd;. mtHfSf;F
J}Jj;Jtk; toq;fp vfpg;jpd; nfhLq;Nfhyd; /gpHmt;d; ,lk; nrd;W rj;jpaj;ij vLj;Jr; nrhy;YkhW
gzpj;J mDg;gp itj; jhd;.
%d;whtJ mikjp epyTk; kf;fj; jpUefH. mq;Fjhd; mUik ehafk; K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtHfis
,Wjpj; J}juhf my;yh`; Njhd;wr; nra;jhd;.
,k;%d;W ,lq;fs; kPJk; xUNru rj;jpak; nra;J> kdpjid kpf mofpa Njhw;wj;jpy;> rpwe;j
tbtj;jpy; gilj;Js;Nshk;.> fz;zpaKk; rpwg;Gk; mspj;Js;Nshk; vd;W $wg;gl;bUg;gjd; fUj;J
,Jjhd;:
,iwj;J}Jj;Jtj;ij tpl kpf caHe;j epiy kdpjidj; jtpu Ntnwe;j gilg;Gf;Fk; fpl;baJ ,y;iy. mj;jifa
caH me;j];J ngw;w egpkhHfs; kdpjHfspy; Njhd;wpdhHfs;.
gpwF kdpjHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhH Neuhd ghijia tpl;Lk; jlk; Gwz;L NghfpwhHfs;.
my;yh`;it epidT $He;J mtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;jp Gz;zpar; nray;fs; nra;J thOk; ed;newp kwe;J
jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhfr; nray;gLfpwhHfs;. gilj;j ,iwtd; toq;fpa gFj;jwpitAk;> ghHf;Fk; -
Nfl;Fk; Mw;wy;fisAk; mtHfs; rupahfg; gad;gLj;Jtjpy;iy. mjdhy; vJ cz;ik> vJ ngha;ik- vJ
ed;ik> vJ jPik vdr;rPHJ}f;fpg; ghHg;gjpy;iy. kdk;Nghd Nghf;fpNy nray; gl;L> ,izitg;G
kw;Wk; ,iwepuhfupg;Gf; nfhs;iffspy; rpf;fp> ghtk; gopfspy; - jPa nray;fspy; %o;fp>
mtHfSf;Ff; fPNo Ntnwe;jg; gilg;Gk; ,y;iy vDk; msT kpfkpff; fPohd epiyf;F juk; jho;e;J
tpLfpwhHfs;.
Mdhy; ,d;ndhU gpuptpdH cs;sdH. mtHfs; jhk; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfs;. vy;yhk; ty;y
,iwtdhfpa my;yh`;it cskhu xg;Gf;nfhz;L ew;nray;fs; nra;gtHfs;. mjdhy; Rtdgjpapy; ePbj;j
epiyahd mUl;ghf;fpaq;fs; mtHfSf;F cz;L.
epuhfupg;ghsHfSf;F ,Wjpapy; ,t;thW vr;rupf;if nra;ag; gl;Ls;sJ:
,tHfs; Vd; kWik ehis Vw;f kWf;fpwhHfs;? mjidg; ngha;nad;W Vd; njhlHe;J
J}w;WfpwhHfs;? ,j;jifa epuhfupg;Gf; nfhs;ifapdhYk; Mztkhd Nghf;fpdhYk; kWik ehspy;
nfhLikahd euf Ntjidiaj;jhd; ,tHfs; vjpH nfhs;s Ntz;baJ tUk;.
1) my;yh`;> %d;W rj;jpaq;fs; nra;J kdpjid kpf mofpa tbtj;jpy; gilj;jpUg;gjhff; $Wfpwhd;.
2) ,iwek;gpf;if kw;Wk; ew;nray; %yk;jhd; kdpjd; ,t; TyfpYk; kW cyfpYk; caHT mila
KbAk;.
3) ,iwkWg;Gf;nfhs;if kdpjid ,t;Tyfpy; kpfkpff; fPohd epiyf;Nf nfhz;L nry;Yk;. kWcyfpy;
eufk; nry;yNt top tFf;Fk;.
4) my;yh`; ePjpkpf;ftd;. mtdJ jPHg;Gk; epahakhdNj.

#uj;Jy; myf; (96)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ.
ciu
nghUs;
(1) (egpNa) XJtPuhf! gilj;j ck; ,iwtdpd; jpUg;ngaH nfhz;L!
(2) myQf; vDk; (ml;il Nghy; xl;bf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;) nghUs;fspy; ,Ue;J kdpjid mtd; gilj;jhd;.
(3) XJtPuhf! ck; ,iwtd; vj;jifa ngUk; nfhilahsd; vdpy;>
(4) mtNd vOJNfhy; nfhz;L fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhd;.
(5) kdpjDf;F -mtd; mwpahjpUe;jtw;iwf; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhd;.
(6) mt;thwd;W! kdpjd; tuk;G kPwp elf;fpwhd;.>
(7) jd;dpiwTilatdhf mtd; jd;idf; fUjpf; nfhz;ljdhy;!
(8) jpz;zkhf ck; ,iwtdplk;jhd; mtd; jpUk;gpr; nrd;whf Ntz;Lk;.

,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpd; Kjy; Ie;J trdq;fs;jhd; K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtHfs; kPJ Kjd;Kjyhf
,wf;fpaUsg;gl;ld.
egpatHfs; `puh Fifapy; jdpj;jpUe;j nghOJ mtHfsplk; kyf;Ffspd; jiytH [pg;uPy; Njhd;wp
‘XJtPuhf’ vd;W $wpdhH. mjw;F egp (]y;) mtHfs; ‘ehd; Xjj; njupe;jtd; my;yNt’’vd;W
gjpy; mspj;jhHfs;. ,uz;lhtJ KiwAk;‘ XJtPuhf’ vd;whH [pg;uPy;. mjw;Fk; Kd;NghyNt
egpatHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;. %d;whtJ Kiwjhd; XJtPuhf! gilj;j ck; ,iwtdpd; jpUg;ngaH
nfhz;L vd;W njhlq;fp Ie;J trdq;fis egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F [pg;uPy; Xjpf;fhl;bdhH.
,e;j Kjy; t`p %yk; my;yh`; jd;Dila J}jUf;Fk; kdpjHfs; midtUf;Fk; nrhy;tnjd;d? gilj;Jg;
gupghypj;J fhj;JtUk; vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtdhfpa my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
ve;jg; gzpahdhYk; Ngr;rhdhYk; my;yh`;tpd; ngaH nfhz;Nl njhlq;fplNtz; Lk;. mtdJ
jpUg;ngaupNyNa mUs;tsk; Njbl Ntz;Lk;. mtidNa KOtJk; rhHe;J tho Ntz;Lk;.
mky;fspYk; nrhw;fspYk; ,f;yh]; vDk; tha;ik ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. tzf;f topghNlh ew;nraNyh
fy;tpNah vJ xd;iwr; nra;tjhdhYk; my;yh`;tpd; jpUctg;ig ehbNa nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,];yhk; fy;tpf;F vj;Jiz Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fpwJ vd;gJk; ,q;F ftdpf;fj;jf;fJ. ,Njh! mz;zy; egp
(]y;) mtHfSf;F t`p vDk; ,iwaUl; nra;jp nrhy;Yk; Kjy; MizNa ‘XJtPuhf’ vd;gJ jhd;!
NkYk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ: jhapd; fUtiwapy; jq;fpa tpe;J gbg;gbahf tsHe;J cUkhwp ‘myQf;’
vDk; (xl;bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;) nghUs;fshfpwJ. me;jg; nghUs;fspy; ,Ue;Nj kdpjid my;yh`;
gilj;jhd;.
,t;thW me;j tpe;J gupzhk tsHr;rp mile;J KO kdpjdhf tbtk; ngWfpwJ.mjw;Fg; gj;J khjk;
gpbf;fpwJ.
jhapd; fUtpy; cUthfp gbg;gbahf tsHr;rp milAk; ‘kdpjd;’ Foe;ijahfg; gpwf;fpwhd;. gpwF
rpWtdhf tsHe;J vOJNfhy; gpbj;J vOJk; topfhl;liyg; ngWfpwhd;. mjd; %yk; fy;tpapy;
Kd;Ndwpf;nfhz;Nl nry;fpwhd;.> Vuhskhd tp\aq;fs; mtdJ fy;tpQhdj;jpy;
NrHe;Jnfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,J my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhil kl;Lky;y> fy;tp apd; %yk; kdpjDf;F
mtd; mspj;j fz;zpaKk; MFk;.
Mdhy; tsHe;J ngupatdhfp fy;tp fw;Wg; gl;lk; - gjtp te;J NrHe;j gpwF kdpjDf;F Mztk;
jiyf;NfWfpwJ. jdJ Mw;wiyf; Fwpj;Jk; mstpd;wp ms;spf; Ftpj;j nry;tj;ijf; nfhz;Lk;
mjpfmsT g+upg;gilfpwhd;. my;yh`; mspj;j NgUgfhuq;fs; mtDf;F kwe;J Nghfpd;wd.
ghtq;fs; nra;ag; gag;gLtjpy;iy. jPikfspy; %o;Ffpwhd;.
,j;jifa kdpjDf;F XH cz;ik epidt+l;lg;gLfpwJ. kdpjd; epr;rak; ,iwtd; gf;fk; jpUk;gpr;
nrd;whf Ntz;Lk;. jPa nray;ghLfs; Fwpj;J ,iwtdpd; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; mtd; gjpy; nrhy;ypahf
Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj mJ!
1) fy;tpf;Fk; gbg;Gf;Fk; ,];yhk; mspj;Js;s Kf;fpaj;Jtk;. thdj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fpa Kjy; trdNk
XJtPuhf vd;gJjhd;!
2) K];ypk;fs; jq;fSila nray;fisAk; Ngr;RfisAk; my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngaH nfhz;Nl njhlq;fpl
Ntz;Lk;.
3) my;yh`;jhd; kdpjDf;F vy;yhtw;iwAk; fw;Wf;; nfhLj;jhd;. vOJNfhiy toq;fp
vOj;jwptpj;jtDk; mtNd!
4) Mztk; nfhz;L> Mz;ltDf;Ff; fPo;g;gbahj Nghf;F Fwpj;J kdpjid my;yh`; vr;rupf;if
nra;fpwhd;.
5) kdpjHfs; midtUk; xUehs; my;yh`;tplk; jpUk;gpr; nrd;whf Ntz;Lk;. mtdJ ePjp
kd;wj;jpy; jj;jk; nray;fs; Fwpj;J midtUk; gjpy; nrhy;ypahf Ntz;Lk;.

trdk; 9 Kjy; 19 tiu
ciu
nghUs;
(9); jLf;fpwhNd mg;gbg;gl;ltid ePH ghHj;jPuh?
(10) XH mbahiu -mtH njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ (jLg;gtidg; ghHj;jPuh?)
(11) ePH vd;d fUJfpwPH? mtH NeHtopapy; ele;jhYkh? (njhotplhky; mtiuj; jLf;f
Ntz;Lk;?)
(12) my;yJ J}a;ikia Nkw;nfhs;Sk;gb mtH VtpdhYkh? (njhotplhky; mtiuj; jLf;f Ntz;Lk;?)
(13) (,e;j kdpjd;) rj;jpaj;ijg; ngha; vd;W J}w;wpdhy; NkYk; Gwf;fzpf;fTk; nra;jhy; (mtdJ
nray;gw;wp) ePH vd;d fUJfpwPH?
(14) my;yh`; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;gJ mtDf;Fj; njupahjh?
(15) mt;thwd;W! mtd; (,g;gbr; nra;tjpypUe;J) tpyfpl tpy;iynadpy;> epr;rakhf ehk; mtdJ
new;wp Kbiag; gpbj;J ,Og;Nghk;.
(16) fLk; jtwpioj;j> ngha;Aiuj;j new;wp Kbia!
(17) mtd; jdJ $l;lj;ij miof;fl;Lk;.
(18) (jz;bf;ff;$ba) kyf;Ffis ehk; miog;Nghk;!
(19) mt;thwd;W! mtDf;Ff; fPo;g;gbahjPH. ]{[_J nra;Ak;! (;,iwtdpd;) neUf;fj;ijg; ngWk;!

,e;j trdq;fs; Fiw\pj; jiytHfspy; xUtidg; gw;wp NgRfpd;wd.gz gyKk; gil gyKk; mtdplk;
Ftpe;jpUe;jhy; Mztj;jpy; %o;fp mlhtbr; nray;fs; nra;aj; Jzpe;jhd;. mtd;jhd; Muk;g
fhyj;jpy; ,];yhj;jpw;Fk; K];ypk;fSf;Fk; nfhba tpNuhjpahf ,Ue;j mg+[`;y; vd;gtd;.
egpfshH(]y;)mtHfs; fmgh nrd;W njhOtJ tof;fk;. Mdhy; mij mg+ [`;y; fLikhaf
Ml;Nrgpj;jhd;. ekJ flTl; rpiyfis kWj;Jtpl;L ekJ topghl;L Kiwiaf; fLikahff;
Fiw$wpf;nfhz;L K`k;kj; ,q;F te;J mtH tpUg;gg;gb njhOtij-jiyiaj; jiuapy; itj;J ]{[_J nra;tij
ehd; fz;lhy; mtuJ gplupiaf; fhyhy; mOj;jp Kfj;ij kz;izf; ft;tr;nra;J tpLNtd; vd;W Mztk;
Ngrpdhd;. (mtd; kPJ my;yh`;tpd; rhgk; cz;lh fl;Lkhf)
,e;epiyapy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; xUjlit fmghtpy; njhOjhHfs;.mtHfs; ]{[_J nra;J nfhz;bUe;j
nghOJ mg+ [`;y; mijg; ghHj;Jtpl;lhd;. clNd egpatHfspd; gplupapy; fhyhy; kpjpf;Fk;
jpkpuhd vz;zj;Jld; te;jhd;.
Mdhy; mg+ [`;y; vd;gtdhy; egpatHfis neUq;f Kbatpy;iy. mUfpy; te;jJk; mQ;rp
eLq;fpathW jpLf;fpl;Lj; jpUk;gpdhd;. mg;nghOJ mtDila Ml;fs; Nfl;ldH: "Vd; ,g;gb
mywpabj;Jf;nfhz;L tUfpwha;? cdf;F vd;d MdJ?" vd;W! mjw;F mtd; gjpy; nrhd;dhd;: "vdf;Fk; K`k;kJf;Fk; kj;jpapy; ngupa neUg;Gf; fplq;F
xd;iwg; ghHj;Njd;. NtW rpy gaq;fukhd nghUl;fisAk; fz;Nld;. mjdhy;jhd; Xb te;J tpl;Nld;"
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,J gw;wp Fwpg;gpLk;nghOJ - "mtd; vd;id neUq;fpapUe;jhhy; kyf;Ffs; mtidj; Jz;L Jz; lhf ntl;b
tPrpapUg;ghHfs;"
fUj;J ,Jjhd;: tuk;G kPwpr; nray;gLk; ,e;j mepahaf; fhuidg; ghUq;fs;. kf;fisj; njho tplhkYk;
tzf;f top ghL nra;a tplhkYk; jLf;fpwhd;. ,tdJ nray; vt;tsT kl;lufkhdJ!
mJTk; NeHtopapy; eilNghl tplhky; xU egpiaj; jLj;jhd; vdpy;> gpwiu ed;ik GupAkhW
VTjy;> jPikia tpl;Lk; jLj;jy; vDk; gzpia Nkw;nfhs;s tplhky; xU egpia mjhtJ K`k;kj;
egp(]y;) mtHfisj; jLj;jhd; vdpy; me;jr; nray; ,d;Dk; vt;tsT fPo;j;ju khdJ! Mlh tbj;jdkhdJ!
njhotplhky; jLg;gJld; kl;Lk; ,td; epWj;jpf; nfhs;s tpy;iy. kWTyfj;ij epuhfupf;;fpwhd;.>
mijg; ngha;nad;W J}w;wTk; nra;fpwhd;.my;yh`;it epuhfupf;fpwhd;. ,];yhj;ij
Gwf;fzpf;fpwhd;.> vjpHf;fpwhd;.> rj;jpaj;ij myl;rakhff; fUJfpwhd;.
mtDila nray;fs; midj;ijAk; my;yh`; fz;fh zpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd; vd;gij mtd;
mwpatpy;iyah? kW cyfpy; mit Fwpj;J fLikahd Nfs;tp tprhuiz cz;L vd;gij mtd;
njupe;Jnfhs;stpy;iyah?
,J mg+ [`;Yf;F kl;Lky;y.> mtidg; Nghy; nray; gLk; midtUf;Fk; tpLf;fg;gLk; fLikahd
vr;rupf;if ahFk;.
mg+ [`;y; vd;gtd; ghtkPl;rp Njbj; jpUe;jtpy;iyah dhy; - egp (]y;) mtHfisf; fLikahf
vjpHg;gij> mtH fsJ miog;Gg; gpur;rhug; gzpf;F ,ila+W tpistpf;Fk; nfhba Nghf;if
epWj;jpf; nfhs;stpy;iyahdhy; ,t;Tyfpy; ek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; iffshYk; fLk; jz;lid mtd; kPJ
rhl;lg;gLk;. kWik vdg;gLk; ,d;NdhH cyfj;jpy; kyf;F fspd; %ykhfTk; fLk; jz;lid mtDf;Ff;
fhj;jpUf;fpwJ.
NkYk; epr;rakhf my;yh`; jz;lid nfhLf;Fk; kyf;FfSf;F MizapLthd;. mtHfs; mg+ [`;ypd; jiy
Kbiag; gpbj;J ,Oj;J eufj;jpy; js;SthHfs;.
mg+ [`;y; ,t;Tyfpy; Ntz;Lkhdhy; cjtpf;fhfj; jd; mbahl;fis miof;fyhk;.> mtHfSld;
NrHe;J ,];yhj;Jld; fLikahf Nkhjyhk;. Mdhy; kW cyfj;jpy; mtd; vtiuAk; cjtpf;F miof;f
KbahJ. Vnddpy; mtHfs; midtiuAk; gpbj;J kyf;Ffs; eufj;jpy; tPrpnawpe;J tpLthHfs;.
gpwF jd;Dila rq;iff;Fupa egpaplk; my;yh`; $W fpwhd;:egpNa! rj;jpaj;jpd; kPJ
epiyj;jpUq;fs;. mg+[`;iyAk; mtd; Nghd;wtHfisAk; fz;Lnfhs;shky; Gwf;fzpj;J tpLq;fs;.
njhlHe;J ck; ,iwtid ePq;fs; njhOJ thUq;fs;. mtdJ jpUKd;dhy; rpuk; itj;J tzq;fp thUq;fs;.
mjd; %yk; mtdJ mz;ikiag; ngWtPHfs;. Vnddpy; kdpjd; jd; ,iwtNdhL kpf neUf;fkhf
,Uf;Fk; epiy mtd; ]{[_j; nra;Ak; epiyjhd;.
,jidNa egp(]y;) mtHfSk; ,e;j `jP]py; njspT gLj;JfpwhHfs;: "kdpjd; jd; ,iwtNdhL kpf
neUf;fkhf ,Uf;Fk; epiy mtd; ]{[_j; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJjhd;! vdNt mjpy; mjpfkhf
gpuhHj;jid nra;Aq;fs;"
1) ,];yhj;jpd; NgupYk; ,iwj;J}jUlDk; mg+ [`;y; nfhz;bUe;j fLk; gifAk; mtidg; Nghd;w
nfhba tpNuhjpfspd; jz;lid vd;d vd;gJk; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2) vjpupfspd; vy;yhtpjkhd jPq;fpy; ,Ue;Jk; jd; J}jUf;F my;yh`; ghJfhg;G mspg;gtdhf
,Uf;fpwhd;.
3) ,iwtopghL nra;atplhkYk; ed;ik nra;atplhkYk; kf;fisj; jLg;gJ jhd; kpfkpf Nkhrkhd
jPikahFk;.
4) ,iwtopghl;by; njhlHe;J <LgLkhWk; ]{[_J nra;A khWk; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F my;yh`;
gfUk; mwpTiu.
5) ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; ][;jh jpyhtj;-Xjypd; rpu tzf;fk; tUfpwJ. vDk; mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,Wjp
trdj;ij xUtH Xjpdhy; fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp xUKiw ]{[_j; nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

#uj;Jy; Qfj;H (97)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ.
ciu
nghUs;
(1) jpz;zkhf ehk; ,jid (FHMid) khl;rpik kpf;f ,utpy; ,wf;fpitj;Njhk;.
(2) khl;rpikkpf;f ,uT vd;dntd;W ckf;Fj; njupAkh?
(3) khl;rpikkpf;f me;j ,uT Mapuk; khjq;fis tplr; rpwe;jjhFk;.
(4) mjpy; kyf;FfSk; [pg;uPYk; jk; ,iwtdpd; mDkjpAld; midj;J fl;lisfisAk; Ve;jpa tz;zk;
,wq;FfpwhHfs;.
(5) me;j ,uT KOtJk; eyk; kpf;fjhfj; jpfOk;.> itfiw cjak; tiuapy;!

,e;j mj;jpahak;> ghf;fpakpf;f XH ,uT gw;wp NgRfpwJ. mJjhd; Gdpj ukshd; khjj;jpy;
mike;Js;s iyyj;Jy; Qfj;H ,uT.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; `puh Fifapy; jq;fpapUe;j nghOJ kyf;Ffspd; jiytH [pg;uPy; tUif je;J
FHMdpd; Kjy; Ie;J trdq;fis ,wf;fpaUspaJ ,e;j ,utpy;jhd;.
iyyj;Jy; Qfj;H ,uT mUl;ghf;fpaq;fs; epiwe;Jk; caH me;j];J ngw;Wk; jpfo;tjw;Ff; fhuzk;
[pg;uPypd; Kjy; tUif mjpy; mike;jNjahFk;. ,t;itafk; ,iwtopfhl;lypd; xspahy; gpufhrpf;fj;
njhlq;fpaJ md;wpypUe;JjhNd. mjdhy;jhd; mJ Mapuk; Mz;Lfis tplr; rpwe;j ,uthf
kyHe;Js;sJ.
,e;j ,utpy; xU kdpjd; tha;ikAlDk; kd XHikAlDk; KO <Lghl;LlDk; my;yh`;it tzq;fp
topgl;lhy; Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F <lhd ew;$ypia my;yh`; mtDf;F toq;Ffpwhd;.
NkYk; ,e;j ,utpy; Vida kyf;FfSld; [pg;uPYk; rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; g+kpf;F tUif
jUfpwhHfs;. ed;ik kw;Wk; rhe;jpf;Fupa tp\aq;fisAk; ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;fhd
gpuhHj;jidfisAk; Ve;jpf;nfhz;L tUfpwhHfs;.
vt;thW FHMd; XJk; nghOJ kyf;Ffs; ,wq;FfpwhHfNsh> jpf;H nra;Ak; ey;ybahHfis #o;e;J
nfhs;fpwhHfNsh> tha;ikahd vz;zj;Jld; fy;tp fw;Fk; khztHfSf;Fj; ,wf;iffisj; jho;j;jpf;
fz;zpaKk; ghJfhg;Gk; mspf;fpwhH fNsh mijg; Nghd;wjhFk; ,JTk;.
,J mjpfhiy tiu njhlHfpwJ. Vnddpy; mj;JlNdNa ,uT KbtilfpwJ.
1) iyyj;Jy; Qfj;H vd;gJ kfj;jhd XH ,uT. mjpy; jhd; jpUf;FHMd; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;lJ.
2) ed;ik kw;Wk; ew;$ypiag; nghWj;J ,e;j ,uT Mapuk; khjq;fis tplr; rpwe;jJ.
3) ,e;j ,utpy; kyf;FfSk; [pg;uPYk; g+kpf;F ,wq;fp tUfpwhHfs;.
4) iyyj;Jy; Qfj;H ,uT ukshd; khjj;jpd; filrp gj;J ehl;fspd; xw;iwg;gil ,uTfspy; mike;Js;sJ.

#uj;Jy; ga;apdh (98)> kjPdhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ
ciu
nghUs;-
(1) Ntjk; mUsg;gl;ltHfspYk; ,izitg;ghsHfspYk; cs;s epuhfupg;ghsHfs; jq;fsJ
epuhfupg;gpypUe;J tpyff; $batHfsha; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.> njspthd rhd;W jq;fsplk; tUk; tiu!
(2) J}a;ikahd Ntj E}y;fis Xjpf; fhz;gpf;ff; $ba xU J}jH my;yh`;tplk; ,Ue;J (tUk; tiu!)
(3) mtw;wpy; Kw;wpYk; nrk;ikahd - epiyahd rl;lq;fs; vOjg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
(4) Kd;dH Ntjk; toq;fg;gl;ltHfs; gpsTgl;Lg; NghdJ (NeHtop Fwpj;j) njspthd rhd;W
mtHfsplk; te;j gpwFjhd;!
(5) Mdhy; jq;fsJ fPo;g;gbjiy my;yh`;Tf;F kl;LNk cupj;jhf;fpatHfsha;> Kw;wpYk; kd
xUikg;gl;ltHfsha; my;yh`;it mtHfs; tzq;f Ntz;Lk;.> (vd;gijj; jtpu) - njhOiaia epiy ehl;l
Ntz;Lk;.> [fhj; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijj; jtpu Ntnwe;jf; fl;lisAk; mtHfSf;F ,lg;gltpy;iy.
,Jjhd; kpfTk; rPuhd> nrk;ikahd khHf;fk;.
(6) Ntjf;fhuHfspYk; ,izitg;ghsHfspYk; cs;s epuhfupg;ghsHfs; jpz;zkhf euf neUg;gpy;jhd;
EiothHfs; mjpy; epue;jukhf tPo;e;J fplg;ghHfs;. mtHfs;jhd; gilg;gpdq;fspNyNa kpfTk;
fPo;j;jukhdtHfs;.
(7) vtHfs; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L> ew;nray;fSk; Gupe;jhHfNsh mtHfs;jhk; jpz;zkhfg;
gilg;gpdq;fsp-NyNa kpfTk; rpwe;jtHfs;.
(8) mtHfspd; $yp mtHfspd; ,iwtdplk; epiyahfj; jq;Fk; Rtdq;fshFk;. mtw;wpd; fPo; MWfs;
Xbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. mq;F mtHfs; epue;jukhfj; jq;fp tho;thHfs;. my;yh`; mtHfisf; Fwpj;J
jpUg;jpAw;whd;. mtHfSk; mtidf; Fwpj;J jpUg;jpAw;whHfs;. ,it (midj;Jk;) jk; ,iwtid
mQ;rf; $ba kdpjUf;F cupajhFk;.

egpfshH (]y;) mtHfs; rkHg;gpj;j ,];yhkpa rd;khHf;fk; njhlHghf epuhfupg;ghsHfspd;
mjhtJ> a+jHfs;> fpwp];jtHfs; kw;Wk; rpiytzf;fk; nra;Jte;j ,izitg;ghsHfs; MfpNahupd;
epiyg;ghL vd;dthf ,Ue;jJ vd;gij ,e;j mj;jpahak; vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ.
,k;%d;W gpuptpdUk; jq;fspd; jtwhd kj ek;gpf;iffspYk; ngha;ahd rpj;jhe;jq;fspYk;
ePbj;Jte;jdH. ,Wjp egpapd; tUifia vjpHghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. mJ gw;wp mtHfspd;
Ntjq;fspy; fz;l Kd;dwptpg;GfisAk; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jdH.
K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtHfs; tuhj tiuapy; vq;fspd; (jtwhd) kjj;ij ehq;fs; iftplg; Nghtjp;y;iy"
vd;W xU rhuhH $wpdhHfs; - ,e;j thHj;ij mtHfspd; epiyg;ghl;ilj; njspTgLj;JfpwJ.
mtHfs; vjpHghHj;jgbNa K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtHfSk; tUif je;J FHMd; vDk; njspthdnjhU
rhd;iwAk; mspj;jhHfs;. ,];yhk; vDk; rj;jpa rd;khHf;fj;jpd; gf;fk; miog;Gk; tpLj;jhHfs;.
me;j kf;fs; gpd;gw;wp te;j kjKk; kjr; rpj;jhe;jq;fSk; jtwhdit vd;Wk; mtHfs; nra;Jte;j
mwpahikf; fhyj;J rlq;F - rk;gpujhaq;fs; Mfhjit vd;Wk; njspTgLj;jpdhHfs;.
mg;nghOJ Ntjf;fhuHfshfpa a+j> fpwp];jtHfs; kj;jpapy; gpsT Vw;gl;lJ. mtHfspy; xU
gpuptpdH ,];yhj;ij Vw;wdH.NeHtop jpUk;gpdH. mwpahikapypUe;Jk; topNfl;bypUe;Jk;
mtHfis my;yh`; fhg;ghw;wpdhd;. Mk;> egpatHfspd; tUiff;F Kd;G tiu jq;fs; epuhfupg;Gg;
Nghf;fpypUe;J mtHfs; tpyfhkNyNa ,Ue;jdH.
Mdhy; mtHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhupd; epiy mg;gbNa ePbj;jJ. vjpHghHj;j egp te;j gpwFk;
vt;tpjf; $Ljy; FiwTk; ,y;yhj> fw;gidf; fijfs; fye;jplhj> Kw;wpYk; gupRj;jkhd FHMd;
vDk; Ntjj;ij mtH toq;fpa gpwFk; ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; jq;fsJ Nghf;if kW guprPyid nra;a
tpy;iy. gioa kjf;nfhs;iffspNyNa tplhg;gpbahf ,Ue; jhHfs;.
Mk;> fpwp];jtHfs;-<]h egpia flTspd; FkhuH vd;wdH.> mtHfspd; md;id kHaj;ijAk; flTs;
my;yJ flTspd; md;id vd;wdH. a+jHfs; - ci]H flTspd; FkhuH vd;wdH.
rpiyfis tzq;fp te;j ,izitg;ghsHfs; - kyf;FkhHfs; ,iwtdpd; ngz; kf;fs; vd;wdH.
,t;thwhf ,tHfs; midtUk; cz;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghd fw;gidf; nfhs;iffspy; %o;fpf; fple;jhHfs;.
kdpjHfisAk; kyf;FfisAk; flTsH vd;Wk; flTspd; FkhuH vd;Wk; flTspd; mtjhuq;fs; vd;Wk;
tpguPjkhd fw;gidfspy; %o;fp mehr;rhuq;fis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L topNfl;by; cod;W
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; ,d;Wk; mjpypUe;J mtHfs; kPstpy;iy.
Mdhy; mtHfs; midtUf;Fk; my;yh`; mwpTWj;jpaJ Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;ifiaj;jhd;. xNu ,iwtid
tzq;fp topgl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wjhd; mtHfSf;F Mizaplg;gl;lJ. ,JNt kf;fisg; gz;gLj;jf; $ba>
gadspf;ff; $ba rPupa khHf;fk;.
,j;jifa rPupa nfhs;ifjhd; ,];yhk; vDk; rj;jpa khHf;fk; vd;Wk; mjid Vw;Wf;nfz;NlhH vj;jifa
caH epiyf;F caHj;jg;gLthHfs; vd;Wk; njspTgLj;jg;gl;lJ. epuhfupg;Gg; Nghf;if
Nkw;nfhs;NthH midtUk; eufk; nry;tH vd;Wk; mtHfs;jhd; gilg;gpdq;fspNtNa kpfTk;
nfl;ltHfs; vd;Wk; vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ. jpUf;FHMd; ,d;NdhH ,lj;jpy; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ:
jpz;zkhf vtHfs; rj;jpaj;ij epuhfupj;jhHfNsh gpwF vt;tpjj;jpYk; mjid Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;
jahuhf ,y;iyNah mtHfs; jhk; g+kpapy; elkhLk; gilg;GfspNyNa my;yh`; tplj;jpy; kpfTk;
NkhrkhdtHfs;" (8 : 55)
,iwek;gpf;if nfhs;tJld; ey;y mky;fs; nra;JtJk; ,izj;Nj nrhy;yg;gl;bUg;gJ ftdj;jpw;FupaJ.
mg;gbr; nray;gLk; K];ypk;fisf; Fwpj;Nj> mtHfs; gilg;gpdq;fspNyNa rpwe;jtHfs;.>
mtHfSf;fhf my;yh`; Rtdj; Njhl;lq;fisj; jahH nra;Jitj;Js;shd;.> mq;F mtHfs; epue;jukhfj;
jq;fp tho;thHfs;.>mtHfis my;yh`; Nerpf;fpwhd;. mtHfs; nra;j ew;nray;fis
Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhd; vd;Wk; Gfo;e;Jiuf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.
Rtdthrpfs; Nguhde;jk; miltH. mtHfSf;F my;yh`; toq;fpa Nkyhd ed;ikfisg; nghUe;jpf;
nfhs;tH. ,J vt;tsT kfj;jhd me;j];J! ,t;Tyfpy; mtHfs;> my;yh`; Tf;F mQ;rp jPikfs; nra;ahJ
ed;ikfs; Mw;wp tho;e;jJNt ,jw;Ff; fhuzk;.
1) K`k;kj; egp(]y;) mtHfs; kdpj Fyk; KOtjw;Fk; mDg;gg;gl;l ,Wjp egp.
2) xupiw kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.>xNu ,iwia kl;LNk tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; kdpj
Fyk; KOtjw;Fk; ,iwtd; mspj;j fl;lis.
3) ,];yhk; kl;LNk rj;jpa khHf;fk;. Vida kjq;fs; midj;Jk; Nghypahdit.
4) ,iwkWg;ghsHfs;jhd; gilg;gpdq;fspNyNa kpff; nfl;ltHfs;. mtHfs; eufj;jpy; epue;jukhf
tPo;e;Jfplg;ghHfs;. ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;L ey;y mky;fs; nra;Ak; K];ypk;fs;jhd;
gilg;gpdq;fspNyNa kpfr; rpwe;jtHfs;. mtHfs; Rtdgjpapy; epue;jukhfj; jq;fptho;thHfs;.
5) my;yh`; Rtd thrpfisg; nghUe;jpf;nfhz;lhd;. mq;F mtHfSf;fhfj; jahH nra;J itj;Js;s kpf;f
Nkyhd ,d;g eyd;fs; Fwpj;J mtHfisAk; nghUe;jpf;nfhs;sr; nra;thd;.

#uj;J Z]; Z]y; Z ]yh (99)> kjPdhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ
ciu
nghUs;
(1) g+kp KO gyj;Jld; cYf;fg;gLk;nghOJ -
(2) mJ jd;Ds; cs;s Rikfs; midj;ijAk; ntspNa js;Sk;nghOJ
(3) NkYk; ,jw;F vd;d NeHe;Jtpl;lJ vd;W kdpjd; Nfl;Fk; NghJ
(4) me;ehspy; - jd; kPJ epfo;e;j epfo;r;rpfis mJ vLj;Jiuf;Fk;.
(5) Vnddpy; ck; ,iwtd; mjw;F (mt;thW vLj;Jiuf;Fk;gb) Mizapl;bUg;ghd;.
(6) md;W kf;fs; gy;NtW gpuptpduha;j; jpUk;GthHfs;.> (vjw;fhfntdpy;>) jq;fs; nray;fs;
jq;fSf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fg;gLtjw;fhf!
(7) gpwF vtd; mZmsT ed;ik nra;jpUe;jhNdh mtd; mjidf; fz;Lnfhs;thd;.
(8) NkYk; vtd; mZmsT jPik nra;jpUe;jhNdh mtd; mjidf; fz;Lnfhs;thd;.

kWik ehspd;NghJ epfof;$ba rpy fhl;rpfis ,e;j mj;jpahak; vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. fLikahd g+fk;gk;
Vw;gLk;! g+kp cYf;fp vLf;fg;gLk;! clNd kf;fs; midtUk; g+kpapDs;spUe;J mjhtJ
kz;ziwfspy; ,Ue;J ntspNa nfhz;L tug;gLthHfs;. mJ #H (vDk; vf;fhsk;) ,uz;lhtJ Kiw
Cjg;gl;l cld; epfOk;.
,t;Tyfpy; ,iwtid epuhfupj;J tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;j kdpjd; Mr;rupag;gLthd;. ",e;jg; g+kpf;F
vd;d NeHe;J tpl;lJ? vjw;fhf kz;ziwapy; ,Ue;J ehd; ntspNa nfhz;L tug;gl;Nld;? "vd;W
Mr;rupak; Nkypl mjpHr;rpAld; Nfl;ghd;;. Vnddpy; kWik ehs; kPJ mtd; ek;gpf;if
nfhs;shky; ,Ue;jhNd!
mt;thW kz;ziwfspy; ,Ue;J kdpjHfis ntspNa js;SkhW my;yh`;jhd; g+kpf;Ff; fl;lisapLthd;.
kdpjHfs; ,g;Gtp kPJ vd;ndd;d nray;fisr; nra;jhHfs; vd;gijAk; g+kp mwptpj;Jf; nfhLf;Fk;.
mJTk; my;yh`;tpd; Mizjhd;!
egpj;NjhoH mg+ `{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: "jd; kPJ epfo;e;j epfo;r;rpfis me;ehspy; mJ
vLj;Jiuf;Fk;" vDk; ,e;j trdj;ij egp (]y;) mtHfs; XjpdhHfs;. gpwF mJ nrhy;Yk; nra;jpfs; vd;d vd;W ePq;fs; mwptPHfsh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F
‘my;yh`;Tk; u]_Yk;jhd; kpf mwpe;jtHfs;’ vd;W gjpy; nrhd;dJk; egp atHfs;

NjhoHfs;>
$wpdhHfs;:
Mz;fs; ngz;fs; xt;nthUtUk; g+kpapy; vd;ndd;d mky; nra;jhHfs; vd;gij ,g;g+kp vLj;Jiuj;J
mtHfs; kPJ rhl;rp nrhy;Yk;. ,d;d kdpjd; ,d;dpd;d ehspy; ,j;j ifa nraiyr; nra;jhd; vd;W
tptupf;Fk;. ,Jjhd; g+kpapd; nra;jpfshFk;" (E}y;: jpHkpjp)
kz;ziwfspy; ,Ue;J ntspNa tUk; kdpjHfs; gw;gy epiyfspy; gpupe;J tpLthHfs;. mr;rKk;
gPjpAk; mtHfis Ml;nfhz;bUf;Fk;. xt;nthUtUk; jj;jkJ epiy gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;s (jk;Kila
mky;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l Vl;ilg; ghHf;f) tpUk;GthHfs;.
me;ehspy; my;yh`;tpd; jPHg;G Kw;wpYk; ePjkhf ,Uf;Fk;. xt;nthUtUk; jj;jk; mky;fspd;
kjpg;G vd;d vd;gijf; fz;nzjpNu fz;L nfhs;Sk; tifapy; mtHfspd; Kd; dpiyapNyNa mky;fis
juhrpy; itj;J epWg;ghd;.
kdpjd; Vf ,iwtd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;L tho;e;jpUe;jhy; mtd; nra;j ey;y mky;fSf;F ew;$yp
toq;Fthd;. rpd;dQ;rpwpa mky;fSk;$l kjpf;fg;gLk;. mtw;wpw;Fk;$l $yp toq;fg;gLk;.
mt;thNw kdpjHfspd; rpd;dQ;rpwpa jPikfSf;Fk;$l jz;lid toq;fg;gLk;.
1) kWik ehs; Vw;gLk;NghJ g+kpapd; ,e;j mikg;G KOtJk; khwptpLk;.
2) #H (vf;fhsk;) ,uz;lhtJ Kiw Cjg;gl;l gpwF kz;ziwfspy; ,Ue;J kdpjHfs; midtUk;
ntspNawp tUtH.
3) ,e;jg; g+kpapy; kdpjHfs; vd;ndd;d nra;jhHfs; vd;gij ,e;jg; g+kpNa kWik ehspy;
mwptpj;Jf;nfhLf;Fk;.
4) kW cyfk; vd;gJ ,t;Tyfj;ij tpl;Lk; Kw;wpYk; khWgl;lJ.

#uj;Jy; Mjpahj; (100)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ.
ciu
nghUs;
(1) %r;rpiwf;fg; gha;e;J XLfpw Fjpiufs; kPJ rj;jpakhf!
(2) gpd;dH Fok;Gfspy; ,Ue;J jPg;nghwpia vOg;Gfpw Fjpiufs; kPJ rj;jpakhf!
(3) NkYk; mjpfhiyapy; gha;e;J jhf;Fjy; elj;jp mjdhy; GOjpiaf; fpsg;Gfpw Fjpiufs; kPJ
rj;jpakhf!
(4) NkYk; $l;lj;jpd; eLNt Eioe;J tpLk; Fjpiufs; kPJ rj;jpakhf!
(5) cz;ikapy; kdpjd; jd; ,iwtDf;F kpfTk; ed;wp nfl;ltdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.
(6) jpz;zkhf mtNd mjw;Fr; rhl;rpahfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd;.
(7) NkYk; mtd;> nry;tj;jpd; kPJ msT fle;j Nkhfk; nfhz;ltdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.
(8) mtd; mwpakhl;lhdh? (mjhtJ) kz;ziwfspy; mlf;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;Jk; ntspNa nfhz;L
tug;;gl;lhy;>
(9) NkYk; neQ;rq;fspy; kiwf;fg;gl;L cs;sit midj;Jk;; xd;Wjpul;lg;gl;lhy;>
(10) jpz;zkhf mtHfspd; ,iwtd; me;ehspy; mtHfisg;; gw;wp ed;F mwpe;jtdhf ,Ug;ghd;
vd;gij!

,iwtopg; Nghuhspfs; gazpf;Fk; Fjpiufs;; kPJ rj;jpak; nra;tijf; nfhz;L ,e;j mj;jpahak;
njhlq;FfpwJ.
mj;Jld; me;jf; Fjpiufspd; gy;NtW Fzq;fs; gw;wp $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.me;jf; Fjpiufs; Ntfkhfr;
nry;fpw nghOJ mtw;wpd; Fok;Gfs; jiuapYs;s nghbg;nghbf; fw;fspy; gl;Lj; jPg;nghwpfs;
njwpf;fpd;wd.
Nghuhspfs; ,tw;wpd; kPNjwpg; Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;W mjpfhiyapy; vjphpfs; kPJ jhf;Fjy;
njhLf;fpd;wdH. mjdhy; mjpfhiy Neuj;jpy;> fhZk; jpir vq;Fk; GOjp kz;lyk;! NkYk; me;jf;
Fjpiufs; vjpupfspd; mzpfisg; gpse;J nfhz;L CLUtpr; nry;tjw;F vj;jdpf;fpd;wd! - Fjpiufs;
gw;wpa ,e;j tHzid> Nghuhspfspd; tPuj;ijg; giw rhw;W tjhFk;.
,e;jj; njhlH rj;jpaq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dzpapy; kdpjdpd; jPa Fzq;fs; rpy ,q;F Rl;bf;
fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd. mjw;Fj; njspthd fUj;Jg; nghUj;jKk; cs;sJ.
my;yh`; nghopAk; mUl;nfhilfis mDgtpg;gij kdpjd; xg;Gf;nfhs;tjpy;iy. my;yh`;tplk; ,Ue;J
mtDf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; vz;zw;w eyd;fisAk; ed;ikfisAk; mtd; kwe;J tpLfpwhd;. mtd;
Nkw;nfhs;Sk; epiyg;ghL fSk; nray;ghLfSNk mjw;Fr; rhl;rp!
kdpjd; nry;tj;ij msTfle;J Nerpf;fpwhd;. mJNt jtwhd topfspy; gzk; rk;ghjpf;FkhW gy;NtW
fhyfl;lq; fspy; mtidj; J}z;LfpwJ.
NkYk; gzj;ijj; jpul;LtJ vg;gb? rk;ghjpg;gJ vg;gb? Nrkpg;gJ vg;gb vd;Nw ve;NeuKk;
kdpjd; rpe;jpf;fpwhd;. mjdhy; ,iwtopghl;by; mtdJ <LghL Fiwe;J tpLfpwJ.
,j;jifa Nghf;F Mgj;jhdJ vd;W kdpjid my;yh`; vr;rupf;if nra;fpwhd;. kWik ehspid epidj;Jg;
ghHf;Fk; gbAk; md;W kf;fs; kz;ziwfspy; ,Ue;J ntspNawp tUtij vz;zpg; ghHf;Fk;gbAk;
mtdplk; $Wfpwhd;.
me;ehspy; kf;fs; midtiuAk; my;yh`; xd;W jpul;b cyfj;jpy; mtHfs; nra;j nray;fisAk; Ngrpa
Ngr;Rfis Ak; Vw;wpUe;j nfhs;iffisAk; mtHfs; Kd;dpiyapy; rkHg; gpj;J mtw;wpd;
Ngupy; Nfs;tp fzf;F Nfl;ghd;.
me;j kWik ehspy; gzNkh> caH gjtpfNsh ve;jg; gaDk; mspf;f khl;lhJ. ey;y mky;fs;jhk;
ew;gad; mspf;f ty;yit.
1) my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; (jd;id KOikahf <LgLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ) vDk; [p`hjpd; rpwg;G kfj;jhdJ.
2) ,iwaUl;nfhilfis kWf;Fk; kdpjd; jdf;Fj; jhNd mePjp ,ioj;jtdhfpwhd;.
3) cyfpd; RfNghfq;fisNa kdpjd; mjpfk; Nerpf;fpwhd;.
4) kWik ehspy; kz;ziwfspy; ,Ue;J kdpjHfis my;yh`; ntspNaw;Wthd;.mtHfs; nra;j mky;fis
xd;W jpul;b Nfs;tp - fzf;F Nfl;ghd;.

#uj;Jy; QfhupM (101)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ
ciu
nghUs;
(1) gaq;fukhd rg;jj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; epfo;r;rp!
(2) me;jg; gaq;fukhd epfo;r;rp vd;d?
(3) me;jg; gaq;fukhd epfo;r;rp vd;d vd;W ckf;Fj; njupAkh> vd;d?
(4) me;ehspy; kf;fs; rpjwpf;fplf;Fk; <ry;fs; Nghd;W MfptpLtH.
(5) kiyfs; filag;gl;l tz;z tz;zf; fk;gsp Nghd;W MfptpLk;.
(6) gpwF vtupd; vilj;jl;Lfs; fdj;jpUf;FNkh mtH>
(7) kdjpw;Ffe;j tho;itg; ngWthH.
(8) Mdhy; vtupd; vilj;jl;Lfs; ,Nyrhf ,Uf;FNkh
(9) mtUila jq;Fkplk; Mokhd gLFopjhd;!
(10) mJ vd;d gLFop vd;gJ ckf;Fj; njupAkh?
(11) nfhOe;J tpl;nlupAk; neUg;G!

kWik ehspy; Vw;glf;$ba ,d;Dk; rpy epfo;r;rpfisg; gw;wp ,e;j mj;jpahak; NgRfpwJ. ,e;jg;
Nguz;lj;ijg; gaq;fukhdnjhU epfo;T gPbf;Fk;. mg;nghOJ gaq;fukhd rg;jk; Vw;gLk;. mJ
gPjpiaAk; NguopitAk; cz;lhf;Fk;.
me;ehspy; kdpjHfs; gutpf;fplf;Fk; <ry;fs; Nghd;W gupjhgkhff; fhl;rp mspg;gH.
xt;nthUtUk; mQ;rp eLq;fpf;;;; nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;. jkf;F Vw;glg;NghFk; fjp gw;wp mwpt
jw;fhf tpiue;J nrd;W nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;.
g+kpapy; mb Mokhfg; gjpe;J thDau vOe;J epw;Fk; cWjpkpf;f ,e;j kiyfs;$l me;j kWik
ehspy; fhw;wpy; gwf;Fk; fk;gspg; gQ;R Nghy; kpjf;Fk;.> VNjh Nkff; $l;lk; Nghd;W
fhl;rp mspf;Fk;! kiyfspd; epiyNa ,g;gb vd; why; kdpjHfspd; epiy vd;dthFk;?
me;j ehspy;jhd; kdpjHfs; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; mtutupd; fzf;F tof;if my;yh`; jPHg;ghd;.
,t;Tyfj;jpy; mtHfs; nra;j mky;fisj; juhrpy; itj;J epWg;ghd;. vtUila ey;y mky;fs; jPa
mky;fis tpl mjpfkhf ,Uf;FNkh mtH Rtdgjpapd; mofhd tho;f;ifia mDgtpg;ghH.
Mdhy; ey;y mky;fistpl jPikfis mjpfk; nra;j kdpjHfs; eufj;jpd; gLFopapy; tPo;tH. mjpy;
ePq;fhj Jd;gj; jpw;F Mshfpj; JaUWtH.
1) kWik ehSf;F> ُ‫( اَ ْلقا َ َر َعة‬gaq;fu rg;jj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; ehs;)vd;Wk; xUngaH cz;L. Vnddpy;
me;j ehspy; Ngupb Nghd;w gaq;fu Xir Vw;gl;L kf;fs; midtUk; mr;rj;jpw;Fk; gPjpf;Fk;
cs;shtH! mJ ,uz;lhtJ Kiw #H (vf;fhsk;) Cjg;gLk;nghOJ Vw;gLk;;. FHMd; $WfpwJ:
(me;ehspy;) vf;fhsk; Cjg;gLk;. mg;nghOJ thdq;fspYk; g+kpapYk; cs;s midtUk; ngUk;
jpfpy; milthHfs;. (me;jj; jpfpypy; ,Ue;J) my;yh`; fhg;ghw;w ehbatHfisj; jtpu! midtUk;
mlq;fp xLq;fpatHfshf mtd; Kd;dpiyapy; tUthHfs;" (27:87)
2) kWik ehs; Vw;gLk;NghJ ,g;Nguz;lj;jpd; mikg;G rPH Fiye;J Kw;wpYk; khw;wk;
mile;J tpLk;.
3) kWik ehspy; kdpjHfs; midtUk; epiyFiye;J mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; XLtJ <ry;fs; rpjwp XLtJ
Nghy; ,Uf;Fk;. kdpjHfspd; vz;zpf;if msTf;F mjpfkhfg;ngUfp ,Ug;gJk; vq;F Nehf;fpDk;
mr;rKk; gPjpAk; Ml;nfhz;bUg;gJNk mjw;Ff; fhuzk;.
4) xt;nthU kdpjDk; jj;jk; nray;fspd; kjpg;gPl;ilf; fz;nzjpupy; fhZk; tifapy; kWik ehspy;
mtHfs; midtupd; mky;fSk; fz;nzjpupy; juhrpy; itj;J epWf;fg;gLk;.

#uj;Jj; jfh]{H (102)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ
ciu
nghUs;
(1) mLj;jtiu tpl mjpfkhf trjp tha;g;Gfisg; ngw Ntz;Lk; vDk; vz;zk; cq;fis nka;kwjpapy;
Mo;j;jp tpl;lJ.
(2) ePq;fs; kz;ziwfisr; nrd;wilAk; tiuapy; (,Nj vz;zj;jpNyNa %o;fpapUf;fpwPHfs;)
(3) mt;thwd;W! tpiutpy; cq;fSf;Fg; Gupe;JtpLk;!
(4) ,d;Dk; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. tpiutpy; cq;fSf;Fg; Gupe;JtpLk;;.
(5) (cq;fsJ jtwhd elj;ijapd; ,Wjp tpisit) cWjpahf ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jhy; ,g;gbr; nray;gl
khl;BHfs;.
(6) jpz;zkhf ePq;fs; eufj;ijg; ghHf;fj;jhd; NghfpwPHfs;!
(7) ,d;Dk; (Nfl;Lf;nfhs;Sq;fs;) jpz;zkhf ePq;fs; mjidf; fz;$lhfg; ghHf;fj;jhd;
NghfpwPHfs;!
(8) gpwF me;ehspy; ,e;j mUl;nfhilfisg; gw;wp fl;lhak; cq;fsplk; tpdtg;gl;Nl jPUk;.

,t;Tyfj;jpy; mjpf msT nghUl; nry;tj;ijAk; Foe;ijr; nry;tj;ijAk; <l;LtjpNyNa kdpjHfs; jq;fis
<LgLj;JfpwhHfs;. tPzhd nghOJ Nghf;fpNyNa mtHfsJ tho;ehl;fs;; fopf;fpd;wd. mtHfsJ
rpe;jid cyf ,d;gq; fis mDgtpg;gjpNyNa %o;fpf; fplf;fpwJ. kuzk; milAk; tiu - kz;ziwfisr;
re;jpf;Fk; tiu ,e;epiyjhd; ePbf; fpwJ.
kdpjHfspd; ,e;jj; jtwhd Nghf;fpid my;yh`; ,fo;e; Jiuf;fpwhd;. ePq;fs; vj;jifa jtwpidr; nra;J
nfhz;b Uf;fpwPHfs; vd;gJ kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF kz;ziwapYk; kWikehspYk;jhd; cq;fSf;Fg;
GupAk;. my;yh`;tpd; jz; lidia ePq;fs; Neupy; fhZk;nghOJ cz;ik epytuk; cq;fSf;Fj;
njspthfp tpLk;.
fUj;Jr; RUf;fk; ,Jjhd;: ePq;fs; cWjpahf mwpe;jhy;> kWikapd; Ntjid vg;gbg;gl;lJ vd;gJ
gw;wp xU KO ikahd rpe;jid tbtj;ij cq;fs; kdf;fz; Kd;; ePq;fs; nfhz;Lte;jhy;
,iwepuhfupg;Gg; Nghf;ifAk; tPzhd Nfspf;iffisAk; ePq;fs; tpl;LtpLtPHfs;. Mk;> me;j
kWik Ntjid mt;tsT gaq;fukhdJ> fjpfyq;fr; nra;af;$baJ.
,t;thW rPuhf ePq;fs; rpe;jpj;jhy; mjhtJ> ,t;Tyfj;jpy; ePq;fs; capUld; ,Uf;Fk;NghNj eufj;ijf;
fhz;gJ Nghd;w czHT cq;fSf;F te;jhy; ePq;fs; epuhfupg;gpy; gpbthjkhf ,Uf;fth nra;tPHfs;?
,t;Tyfpy; kdpjHfs; kpfTk; myl;rpakhf ,Ue;J nfhz;b Uf;fpwhHfs;.eufj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ
mjd; nfhûj;ijf; fhzj;jhd; NghfpwhHfs;! cWjpahf mij mwpe;J nfhs;sj; jhd; NghfpwhHfs;!
eufk; vd;gJ cz;ik! my;yh`;tpd; thf;F rj;jpakhdJ.
,iwtd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;s tplhky; cq;fisj; jpir jpUg;gpaJ ,t;Tyfpd; RfNghfq;fs;jhd;.
mitjhd; kWik gw;wp rpe;jpf;f tplhky; cq;fisj; jLj;Jtpl;lJ. vdNt cq;fsplk; Ftpe;J fplf;Fk;
nrhj;J Rfq;fs;> tPLthry;fs;> caHju czTfs; gw;wpAk; ePq;fs; mDgtpf;Fk;; RfNghfq;fs;
gw;wpAk; cq;fsplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;fg;gLtJ epr;rak;.
egpatHfspd; tho;tpy; ele;j xUepfo;r;rp ,jw;Fr; rpwe;jnjhU ghlkhfTk; mofpa
Kd;khjpupahfTk; mike; Js;sJ.
xU ehs; ,uT egpfshH (]y;) mtHfs; tPl;bypUe;J ntspNa Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. topapy; mg+ gf;H
(uyp) mtHfs; vjpHgl;lhHfs;. egpatHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;:
"mg+ gf;Nu! tPl;bypUe;J cq;fis ntspNa tur; nra;jJ vJ?"
"vJ cq;fis ntspf; fpsg;gpaNjh mJjhd;;! (mjhtJ grpjhd;)"
mNjNghd;W ckH (uyp)mtHfSk; mq;Nf te;jhHfs;. mtHfsplKk; egpatHfs; " ,e;j Ntisapy;
ckNu! vjdhy; ntspf; fpsk;gpdPHfs;"vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.
cq;fs; ,UtiuAk; ntspNa tur; nra;jJ vJNth mJ jhd; vd;idAk; ntspNawr; nra;Jtpl;lJ "
vd;whHfs; ckH (uyp) mtHfs;.
egpatHfSk; mtHfspd; md;Gf;Fupa ,U NjhoHfSk; XH md;]hupj; NjhoH tPl;Lf;F te;jhHfs;.
mtUila ngaH mGy; i`]{k; gpd; jP`hd;. mg;nghOJ mtH tPl;by; ,y;iy. mtUila kidtp
egpatHfisf; fz;lJk;> egpatHfisAk; ,U NjhoHfisAk; tUf tUf vd;W tu Ntw;whH.
mtH vq;Nf Ngha; ,Uf;fpwhH?"
vq;fSf;F ey;y jz;zPH nfhz;Ltug; Ngha; ,Uf;fpwhH "
mjw;Fs; me;j md;]hupj; NjhoUk; te;jhH. egpatHfisAk; ,U NjhoHfisAk; fz;lJk; nrhd;dhH:
",d;iwa jpdk; tpUe;jpdH tUifahy; vd;id tplTk; mjpff; fz;zpak; ngw;wtH ahUk; ,Uf;f KbahJ! "
me;jj; NjhoH clNd Njhl;lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W NguPj;jk; goq;fSk; jz;zPUk; nfhz;L te;jhH.
",tw;iwr; rhg;gpLq;fs;" vd;W nrhd;dhH.
gpwF (ML mWg;gjw;fhf) fj;jpia vLj;jhH. mjidf; fz;lJk; egp (]y;) mtHfs; mtuplk;
nrhd;dhHfs;: "ghy; jUk; Ml;il mWj;J tplhjPH! "
me;j md;]hupj; NjhoH ML mWj;J rikj;Jf; nfhz;L te;jhH. vy;NyhUk; mt;Tzit cz;lhHfs;.
mtw;iw cl;nfhz;L grp jPHe;J jhfk; jzpe;jnghOJ mg+ gf;H> ckH (uyp) ,UtiuAk; Nehf;fp
egpfshH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:
vdJ capH vtd; iftrk; cs;sNjh me;j ,iwtd; kPJ rj;jpakhf! ,g;nghOJ ehk; mDgtpj;j
mUl;nfhilfs; gw;wp epr;rak; kWikehspy; cq;fsplk; tprhuiz nra;ag; gLk;. grp cq;fis tPl;il
tpl;Lk; ntspNa fpsg;gpaJ. ,Njh! ,e;j mUl;nfhilfis mDgtpj;Jf;nfhz;L tPL jpUk;GfpwPHfs;!
"
1) jq;fsJ tho; ehl;fis Nfspf;ifapYk; Ntbf;ifapYNk fopg;gtHfis my;yh`; ,fo;fpwhd;.
2) ,t;Tyfpd; <LghLfs; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsid kWikr; rpe;jidapy; ,Ue;J jpirjpUg;gptplhJ.
3) ,t;Tyfpy; toq;Fk; mUl;nfhilfisg; gw;wp kWik ehspy; vy;yh kdpjHfsplKk; Nfs;tp fzf;F
Nfl;fg;gLk;. ,e;j mUl;nfhilfSf;F Vd; ed;wp nfhd;wPHfs;? vd;W my;yh`; tpdTthd;.

#uj;Jy; m];H (103)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ.
ciu
nghUs;
(1) fhyj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf!
(2) cz;ikapy; kdpjd; ngUk; e\;lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.
(3) Mdhy; ahH ,iwek;gpf;if nfhz;L ew;nray;fs; Gupe;J> NkYk; xUtUf;nfhUtH rj;jpaj;ij
vLj;Jiuj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; nghWikiaf; filg;gpbf;FkhW mwpTiu $wpf;nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fpwhHfNsh
mtHfisj; jtpu!

my;yh`;> fhyj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpak; nra;J - 'kdpjd; ,t;Tyfpy; newpjtwpr;nry;fpwhd;.> kWTyfpy; ngUk; e\;lk; milaf;
$batdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;’ vd;W $Wfpwhd;!- ,e;;epiyf;Ff; fhuzk;> kdpjd; ,iwf;fl;lisfSf;F mbgzpahjJk;
kd ,r;iriag; gpd;gw;wp jPanray;fisr; nra;tJk;jhd; fhuzk;.

Mdhy; ,t;Tyfpy; NtW rpy kdpjHfs; cs;sdH. mtHfSf;F vt;tpj e\;lKk; ,og;Gk; ,y;iy. khwhf
ngUk; ntw;wpAk; yhgKk;jhd; mtHfSf;Ff; fhj;jpUf;fpwJ. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; gpd;tUk; Nkyhd
gz;G eyd;fs; mtHfsplk; ,Ug; gJjhd;:
- mtHfs; my;yh`;itAk; mtDila J}jH K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtHfisAk; tpRthrk; nfhz;L ,];yhk;
vDk; rj;jpa rd;khHf;fj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp tho;thHfs;.
- mtHfs; ew;nray;fs; Mw;WthHfs;. jPa nray;fis tpl;Lk; tpyfptpLthHfs;.
-jhq;fs; vt;thW NeHtop ngw;whHfNsh mt;thW gpw kf;f Sf;Fk; NeHtop fhl;LthHfs;.
rj;jpaj;ij Vw;W elf;FkhW midtUf;Fk; ey;Yiu gfHthHfs;.
- ed;ikahd fhupaq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;NghJk; -,];yhj;jpd; gf;fk; kf;fis miof;Fk; NghJk;
Vw;glf;$ba f\;lq;fisj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;thHfs;. Jd;gq;fisg; nghWikAld; rfpj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;. ,e;j
tp\aj;jpy; xUtUf;nfhUtH cjtp nra;J tho;thHfs;.
Mdhy; ,t;TaH gz;Gfisf; filg;gpbf;fhjtHfs; ahNuh ,e;j mbg;gilf; flikfis epiwNtw;whjtHfs;
ahNuh mtHfs; ,t;TyfpYk; topnfl;Lj;jhd; NghthHfs;. kWikapYk; Rtdj;Jg; ghf;fpaq;fs; ,oe;J
ngUk; e\;lj;jpw;Fj; jhd; MshthHfs;.
1) ,iwek;gpf;ifAk; ey;y mkYk; ,y;yhj kdpjdplk; ve;j ed;ikAk; ,y;iy.
2) cz;ik K];ypk;fs; ed;ikahd fhupaj;jpy; xUtUf;nfhUtH cjtp nra;J tho;thHfs;.
3) cz;ik K];ypk;fs; miog;Gg; gzpapdhy; tzf;f topghl;bdhy; Vw;gLk; f\;lq;fis nghWj;Jf;
nfhs;tH.

#uj;Jy; `{k Z]h (104)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ
ciu
nghUs;
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy;.
(1) (kf;fis NeUf;F NeH) ,opj;Jiuj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; (KJFf;Fg; gpd;) Fiw $wpf;nfhz;Lk;
jpupfpw xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; NfLjhd;.
(2) mtd; nry;tj;ijr; Nrfupj;J vz;zp vz;zp itf;fpwhd;.
(3) jd;Dila nry;tk; jd;id vd;nwd;Wk; epiyj;jpUf;fr; nra;Ak; vd;W fUJfpwhd;.
(4) mt;thwd;W! rpijj;Jr; rpd;dhg;gpd;dkhf;ff; $ba XH ,lj;jpy; mtd; tPrp vwpag;gLthd;.
(5) rpijj;Jr; rpd;dhg;gpd;dkhf;ff; $ba me;j ,lk; vJ vd;W ckf;Fj; njupAkh?
(6) mJ my;yh`;tpd; neUg;G! mJ cf;fpukhf %l;lg;gl;bUf;Fk;!
(7) mJ ,jaq;fs; tiu nrd;W gutf;$bajhFk;!
(8) jpz;zkhf mJ mtHfs; kPJ #o;e;J %lg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
(9) mtHfNsh cau caukhd J}z;fspy; fl;lg;gl;bUg;ghHfs;.

,];yhk; jd;idg; gpd;gw;Wk; kf;fSf;F kpf;f Nkyhd ey;nyhOf;fq;fisf; fw;Wj; jUfpwJ. ahUk;
ahiuf; Fwpj;Jk; jfhj thHj;ij Ngrf;$lhJ vd mwpTWj;JfpwJ. Vnddpy; mJmtHfspd; fhJfSf;F
vl;bdhy; mtHfis kdk; Nehfr; nra;Ak;. gpwH kdk; NehFk;gbahfg; NgRtJ vt;tpjj;jpYk; $lhJ.
mjdhy; rz;il rr;ruTfs; Vw;gl;L ehrKk; NfLk; tpisayhk;. vdNt mtHfs; njhlHghfg; Ngrg;gl;l
me;j tp\ak; cz;ikahf ,Ue;jhYk; mJ jtpHf;fg;gl Ntz;baNj!
gpwiug; gupfhrk; nra;tijAk; ,];yhk; jLf;fpwJ. ,td; Fs;sd;.> mtd; nel;ilad;.> mtd;
gupfhrj;jpw;Fupa Njhw;wk; cilatd; vd;nwy;yhk; ahiuAk; gopj;Jg; Ngrf;$lhJ!
,g;gbg; NgRtJ kdpjdpd; kdj;ijg; Gz;gLj;Jk; vd;gJ kl;Lky;y> my;yh`;Tf;Nf Nfhgj;ij
Vw;gLj;jf; $ba JkhFk;. Vnddpy; kdpj Fyk; KOtJk; my;yh`;tpd; gilg;ghFk;.
xUK];ypk; gpwupd; Fw;wq;Fiwfisf; $wpf; Fj;jpf; fhl;LtJ $lhJ. ,t;thW kf;fis kdk; Nehfr;
nra;Ak; jPatHfSf;F kWikapy; fLk; jz;lid fhj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W ,e;j mj;jpahak; vr;rupf;if
nra;fpwJ.
Fiwfisf; Fj;jpf; fhl;bg; NgRtijAk; Nfyp fpz;ly; nra;tijANk thbf;ifahff; nfhz;l jPatHfs;
cyfpd; Rf Nghf tho;tpy; mjpf Nkhfk; nfhz;L jpupfpwhHfs;. nrhj;J Rfj;jpd; kPJ mjpfg;
Nguhir mtHfSf;F. nry;tj;ij
ms;spf; Ftpj;J vz;zp vz;zpg; ghHj;J ngUik mbg;gtH fshf ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ,t;thW mtHfsplk;
Ftpe;J fplf;Fk; Vuhskhd nry;tk;jhd; gpw kf;fisg; gupfhrk; nra;AkhW mtHfisj; J}z;LfpwJ.
my;yh`;tpd;; jz;lidapy; ,Ue;J jq;fsJ nry;tk; jq;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; vd;W mtHfs; vz;zpf;
nfhz;bUf; fpwhHfs;. Mdhy; mJ xUNghJk; elf;fhJ. mtHfs; euf neUg;gpy; GFj;jg;gLtJ
epr;rak;! mjpypUe;J mtHfspd; nry;tk; mtHfis xUNghJk; ghJfhf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy! euf
neUg;G mtHfspd; cly;fisr; rpijj;Jr; rpd;dhgpd;dg; gLj;jj;jhd; NghfpwJ! mtHfsJ clypd;
cl;gFjpfisf; $l mJ fupf;fhky; tpl;L itf;fhJ! eufj;jpd; nfhLikahd jz;lidapy; ,Ue;J jg;gpj;jpl
ve;j topAk; mtHfSf;F ,Uf;fhJ!
1) gpwiug; gupfhrk; nra;af; $lhJ. Fw;wq;Fiwfisr; nrhy;ypf; Fj;jpf; fhl;bg; NgrTk; $lhJ.
,tw;iw ,];yhk; jil nra;Js;sJ.
2) Ftpe;J fplf;Fk; nry;tk; kuzj;ijj; jLf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. kWikj; jz;lizapy; ,Ue;Jk;
fhg;ghw;wg; Nghtjpy;iy.
3) euf thrpfs; eufneUg;gpy; GFj;jg;gl;L cly;fs; fupj;Jg; nghRf;fg;gLk;. mtHfis cs;Ns js;sp
eufk; g+l;lg;gl;L tpLk;.

#uj;Jy; FgPy; (105)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ
ciu
nghUs;
(1) ahidg; gilapdUld; ck; ,iwtd; vg;gb ele;J nfhz;lhd; vd;gij ePH ghHf;ftpy;iyah?
(2) mtHfspd; rjpj; jpl;lj;ij mtd; tPzbj;J tpl tpy;iyah?
(3) NkYk; mtHfs; kPJ gwitfisf; $l;lk; $l;lkhf mtd; mDg;gpdhd;.
(4) mit> Rlg;gl;l fspkz; fw;fis mtHfs; kPJ tPrpf; nfhz;bUe;jd.
(5) gpwF (fhy;eilfshy;) nkd;W jpd;dg;gl;l itf;Nfhy; Nghd;W mtHfis Mf;fptpl;lhd;!

egp ,g;wh`Pk; (miy) mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; Mizg;gb kf;fkhefupy; fmgh Myaj;ij
epHkhzpj;jhHfs;. md;WKjy; fmghtpd; fz;zpak; midj;J kf;fspd; cs;sj;jpYk; Mog; gjpe;jJ.
kf;fs; Mz;L NjhWk; mq;F nrd;W Gdpj `[;i[ epiwNtw;Wk; gof;fk; njhd;Wnjhl;L
eilngw;W tUfpwJ!
Gdpj fmghTf;Fg; Nghl;bahf akd; Njrj;jpy; fpwp];jt Njthyak; xd;iw mq;F Ml;rp
nra;Jnfhz;bUe;j mg;u`h kd;dd; fl;bnaOg;gpdhd;. muG kf;fs; midtUk; mjw;F fz;zpak;
mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.> mq;F nrd;W `[; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W fl;lisAk; gpwg;gpj;jhd;.
Mdhy; fmgh Myaj;jpd; kPJ kf;fs; itj;jpUe;j gw;Wk; ghrKk; mg;u`htpd; rjpj; jpl;lk;
epiwNtWtjw;F ngUk; jilahf ,Ue;jJ. mjdhy; kf;fhtpYs;s fmghit ,bj;Jj; jfHf;fj; jpl;lkpl;lhd;
mtd;. mg;gbr; nra;J tpl;lhy; akdpy; cUthf;fpa Njthyaj;ij Nehf;fpj;jhd; vy;yh kf;fSk; te;jhf
Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtdJ vjpHghHg;G.
mt;tpjNk mg;u`h kd;dd; 60 Mapuk; tPuHfisf; nfhz;l ngUk; giliaj; jpul;bf; nfhz;L kf;fhit
Nehf;fpg; Gwg;gl;lhd;. ahidg;gil xd;Wk; cld; te;jJ.,J egp (]y;) mtHfs; gpwg;gjw;F 50
ehl;fSf;F Kd;G ele;jJ.
mg;u`htpd; $ypg;gilfs; kf;fhit neUq;fpaNghJ jpBnudg; gwitfs; $l;lk; $l;lkhfj; jk;
myFfspYk; fhy;fspYk; nghbg;nghbf; fw;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;L te;J mtHfs; kPJ
fy;khupg;nghope;jd. vtH kPnjy;yhk; me;jf; fw;fs; tpOe;jdNth mtHfspd; rij mOfp tpOe;jJ.
fhy; eilfshy; kpjpj;J eRf;fp nkd;W jpd;dg;gl;l itf;Nfhy; gjH Nghd;W mg;gil KOtJk;
Mfptpl;ldH. ,t;tpjk; mg;u`h cl;gl midtUk; mope;J tpl;ldH!
ahidg; gilapdiu mopj;J fmgh Myaj;ijg; ghJfhj; jJ my;yh`;tpd; Mw;wNy jtpu me;j kf;fs;
tzq;fp te;;j rpiyfs; my;y.> rpiyfs; ntWk; fw;fs;jhd;.> ahUf;Fk; ed;ikNah jPikNah mspf;Fk;
Mw;wy; mtw;wpw;F ,y;iy! ,jid kf;fs; midtUk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. md;W ahidg;
gilapdiu mopj;jJNghd;W ,];yhj;ij vjpHf;Fk; epuhfupg;ghsHfis mopf;Fk; Mw;wYk;
my;yh`;Tf;F cz;L vd;W vr;rupf;if nra;aNt ,e;j epfo;r;rpia ,e;j #uhtpy; my;yh`;
Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;shd;.
1) Gdpj fmgh Myaj;ij vy;yh tpjkhd jPq;fpy; ,Ue;Jk; my;yh`; ghJfhf;fpwhd;.
2) mg;u`htpd; $ypg; gilfis Mr;rupakhd Kiwapy;> mr;RWj;Jk; tifapy; my;yh`; mopj;jhd;.
3) jpuz;L te;j vjpupg;gilfis mopj;jJ kf;fhthrp fSf;F my;yh`; nra;j NgUgfhukhFk;.
mjidNa ,q;F epidt+l;Lfpwhd;;!
4) ,];yhj;jpw;F vd;iwf;Fk; my;yh`;tpd; jf;f ghJfhg;G cz;L vd;W K];ypk;fSf;F Cf;fk;
mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

#uj;J Fiw\;; (106)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ
ciu
nghUs;
mstpyhf; fUizAk; ,izapyhf; fpUigAk; cila my;yh`;tpd; jpUg; ngauhy;
(1) Fiw\pfs; vj;Jiz ed;whfg; gof;fg;gl;L tpl;lhHfs;!
(2) (mjhtJ)FspHfhy kw;Wk; Nfhil fhyg; gazq;fspy; ed;F gof;fg;gl;Ltpl;lhHfs;!
(3) vdNt mtHfs; ,e;j ,y;yj;jpd; ,iwtid tzq;fp mbgzpal;Lk;.
(4) mtd;jhd; mtHfisg; grpapypUe;J fhg;ghw;wp czT toq;fpdhd;. mr;rj;jpypUe;J mtHfis
kPl;L mikjp mspj;jhd;.

kf;fh thrpfs; kPJ mUsg;gl;l rpy mUl;nfhilfs; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd.
gazk; Nkw;nfhs;tij kf;fj;J Fiw\pfSf;F gpupakhd xd;whf my;yh`; Mf;fpdhd;. mtHfs; Nfhil
fhyj;jpy; rpupah> ghy];jPdk; Mfpa ehLfis Nehf;fpAk; FspH fhyj;jpy; njw;F mNugpahit
mjhtJ akd; Njrj;Jg; gFjpfis Nehf;fpAk; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;L thzpgk; nra;J ngUk; yhgk;
rk;ghjpj;J te;jdH.
,t;thW ,e;jg; gazq;fis ,yFthf;fpaNj Fiw\pfs; kPJ my;yh`; nghope;j ngUk; mUl;nfhiljhd;.
Vnddpy; thzpgj;jpw;fhf mtHfs; nrd;Wte;j ghijfspy; mikjp epytpl my;yh`; Vw;ghL nra;j
fhuzj;jhy;jhd; mtHfs; grp gl;bdp ,d;wp tho;tjw;F toptif gpwe;jJ.
mJ kl;Lky;y kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Fiw\pfSf;F ,Ue;j nry;thf;F fmghtpd; nghUl;lhy; fpilj;jjhFk;.
Vnddpy; mtHfs;jhd; fmgh Myaj;jpd; mwq;fhtyHfshf ,Ue;jdH. mjdhy; murpay; kw;Wk; kj
uPjpapyhd jiyikj;Jtk; mtHfSf;Ff; fpilj;jpUe;jJ!
,e;j mUl;nfhilfis ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L my;yh`; xUtidNa tzq;FtJk; rpiytopghl;il tpl;nlhopg;gJk;
Fiw\pfs; kPJ flikahapw;W. Vnddpy; me;jf; flTsH mtHfSf;F vt;tpj ed;ikaAk; mspf;ftpy;iy!
- ,j;jifa Vfj;Jtr; rpe;jidiaj;jhd; ,e;j mj;jpahak; ,q;F Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwJ.
1) Fiw\pfSf;F up[;f; (tho;thjhuk;)>mikjp tho;T Mfpatw;wpd; %yk; my;yh`; mspj;j
fz;zpaj;jpw;F fmgh MyaNk mbg;gilahFk;. Fiw\pfs; mjd; muq;fhtyHfsha; ,Ue;jdH.
2) Fiw\pfs; Mz;by; ,U Kiw gazk; Nkw;nfhs;tH. FspH fhyj;jpy; akd; Njrk; nry;tH. Nfhil
fhyj;jpy; \hk; Njrk; nry;tH.
3) vy;yh tifahd mUl;nfhilfSf;fhfTk; my;yh`;Tf;F ed;wp nrYj;JtJ kf;fs; midtH kPJk; flik.
mtid kl;Lk; tzq;fp mtDf;F mbgzpe;J tho;tjd; %yk; mJ epiwNtWk;.

#uj;Jy; khCd; (107)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ
ciu
nghUs;
(1) (kWikapy;) ew;$yp- jz;lid nfhLf;fg;gLtijg; ngha;nad;W $Wgtid ePH ghHj;jPuh?
(2) mtd;jhd; mehijia kpul;b tpul;Lfpwhd;.
(3) NkYk; mtd; twpatupd; czit mspf;Fk;gb J}z;LtJkpy;iy.
(4) ,g;gbg;gl;l njhOifahspfSf;Ff; NfLjhd;:
(5) mtHfs; vg;gbg;gl;ltHfs; vdpy;> jq;fsJ njhOifapy; myl;rpakhf ,Uf;ff;$batHfs;.
(6) gpwUf;Ff; fhl;Ltjw;fhfNt nray;glf;$batHfs;.
(7) NkYk; rhjhuzj; NjitfSf;Fupa mw;gg; nghUs; fisf;$l (gpwUf;Ff;) nfhLj;J cjTtijj; jLf;ff;
$batHfs;.

kWik ehs; cz;ik vd;gijAk; mq;F kdpjHfs; midtUk; kPz;Lk; capUld; vOg;gg;gl;L Nfs;tp
tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLthHfs; vd;gijAk; ek;ghj kdpjd; jPikfs; nra;aj; jaq;Ftjpy;iy.> ghtk;
gopfs; nra;ag; gag;gLtJ kpy;iy!
mtDila jPikfspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit vd;dntdpy;> mehijf; Foe;ijfis <tpuf;fkpd;wpNa elj;JtJ>
mtHfspd; Jd;gepiy fz;L kdk; ,uq;fhjpUg;gJ> Vio vsp NahUf;Fk; Njit cilNahUf;Fk;
cztspf;fNth cjtpfs; nra;aNth mtd; Kd;tuhkypUg;gJ> gytPdg;gl;NlhUf;F cjTk;gb gpwiuj;
J}z;lhkypUg;gJ MfpaitahFk;.
ek; kPJ ,iwtdpd; fz;fhzpg;G cs;sJ.> ehis kWikapy; mtdJ ePjpkd;wj;jpy; gjpy; nrhy;ypahf
Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; mr;rk; ,e;j kdpjDf;F ,Ue;jhy; ghtg;gl;l kf;fSf;F ,g;gbf; nfhLik nra;aj;
Jzpthdh? epr;rak; Jzpa khl;lhd;.
NkYk; ,e;j trdk;> njhOiff;F vt;tpj Kf;fpaj;JtKk; nfhLf;fhky; myl;rpak; nra;af;
$batHfSf;Fk; my;yJ njhOifia cupa Neuj;jpy; epiwNtw;;whky; gpw;gLj;JtijNa thbf;ifahff;
nfhz;ltHfSf;Fk; fLk; jz;lid cz;L vd;Wk; vr;rupf;if nra;fpwJ!
mg;gb njhOifapy; ghuhKfkhf ,Ug;gJ tQ;rfj;jdkh Fk;. eatQ;rfHfs; ,iwtDf;fhf vDk; J}a
vz;zj;Jld; njhokhl;lhHfs;. kf;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; jq;fisj; njhOif ahspNghy;
fhl;bf;nfhs;tjw;fhfNt njhOthHfs;. mjdhNy jhd; njhOifapy; mtHfSf;F mt;tsT myl;rpak;.
,g;gbg;gl;ltHfsplk; kdpj Neak; ,Uf;fhJ. gzk; fhR nfhLj;Njh gpw mj;jpahtrpag; nghUs;fs;
Njitnadpy; mtw;iw mspj;Njh ahUf;Fk; ve;j cjtpAk; nra;a khl; lhHfs;. nra;aTk; tpl
khl;lhHfs;.
1) jPa kdpjd; ey;ywk; vJTk; nra;atjpy;iy.
2) mehijfs; kPJ ,uf;fk; fhl;LtJ ,];yhj;jpd; Nghjid.
3) cz;ikahd K];ypk;fs;> Vio vspNahUf;Fj; jhq;fSk; cjtp nra;tJld; gpwiuAk; cjtp
nra;AkhW J}z;LthHfs;
4) gfl;Lf;fhfj; njhOgtHfs; ngha;aHfs;. mjw;fhd jz;lid mtHfSf;F cz;L.
5) ey;y K];ypk;fs; xUtUf;nfhUtH cjtpfukhfj; jpfo;thHfs;.

#uj;Jy; ft;]H (108)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ
ciu
nghUs;
(1) (egpNa) ehk; ckf;F ft;]iu toq;fpNdhk;.
(2) vdNt ePH ckJ ,iwtidj; njhOtPuhf. mtDf;fhfNt) gyp vDk; FHghdp nfhLg;gPuhf.
(3) jpz;zkhf ck; giftd;jhd; NtuWe;jtd;. (re;jjpaw;wtd;)

,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; my;yh`; jd;Dila jpUj; J}j Uf;F Vuhskhd ed;ikfis toq;fpapUg;gjhf
ew;nra;jp nrhy;fpwhd;! mj;jifa Fwpg;gplj;jf;fNjhH mUl;nfhiljhd; my; ft;]H vDk; Rtdj;J
ejp! mJ mUl;ghf;fpak; kpf;f kfj;jhdnjhU ejp! mJ Fwpj;J egp (]y;) mtHfs; mUsp dhHfs;:
"vd;Dila ,iwtd; Rtdj;J ejpnahd;iw vdf;F thf; fspj;Js;shd;.mjpy; Vuhskhd ed;ikfs; cs;sd"
(K];ypk;)
my;yh`; jd; jpUj; J}jUf;F toq;fpf; fz;zpag; gLj; jpAs;s rpwg;Gfs; ,d;Dk; mjpfk; cs;sd.
mjdhy;jhd; jdf;F ed;wp nrYj;JkhWk; jd;idNa njhOkhWk; jdJ ctg;igg; ngWk; Nehf;fj;Jld;
- jdf;fhf kl;LNk gpuhzp fisg; gypapLkhWk; egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F my;yh`; fl;lis ,Lfpwhd;.
,it egpatHfSf;F kl;Lky;y.>mid tUf;Fk; ,lg;gl;l fl;lisfNsahFk;.
NkYk; NeHtopapd; gf;fk; kdpj Fyj;ij miof;Fk; kfj; jhd miog;ghsuhf egpatHfis my;yh`;
mDg;gp itj;j jd; %yKk; mtHfis my;yh`; fz;zpag;gLj;jpAs;shd;.
NkYk; egpfshH (]y;) mtHfspd; ngaiuAk; GfioAk; caHj;jpdhd;. ,Njh! jpdKk; INtisj;
njhOiff;fhf cyfpd; vy;yhg; gFjpfspYk; ghq;Nfhir Koq;fg;gLfpwJ. mjpy; egpfshH (]y;)
mtHfspd; ngaUk; NrHj;Nj xypf;fg; gLfpwJ! ghq;fpd; Kof;fk; Kbe;jJk; xt;nthU K];ypKk;
egp (]y;) mtHfSf;fhf ed;ik Ntz;b gpuhHj;jid nra;fpd;wdH.
Fiw\pj; jiytHfspy; xUtdhfpa M]; gpd; thapy; vd;gtd; egpfshH (]y;) mtHfspd; Gfiof;
fsq;fg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; mtJ}W gug;gpdhd;. kf;fsplk; nrhd;dhd;: "K`k; kj; kuzk; mile;J
tpl;lhy; mtUila gpur;idAk; Kb Tf;F te;JtpLk;. mtiu kf;fs; mbNahL kwe;J tpLtH. Vnddpy;
kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF mtuJ ngaH nrhy;Yk; tif apy; Mz; thupRfs; mtUf;fpy;iy "
,j;jifa gopr;nrhy;Yf;F kWg;gspf;Fk; tifapy; my;yh`; ,e;j #uhit ,wf;fpaUspdhd;: M]; gpd;
thapYk; mtd; Nghd;w epuhfupg;ghsHfSk;jhd; ehjpaw;Wg;NghtH. kf;fs; kwe;J tpLtJ
mtHfisj;jhd;. Vnddpy; mtHfs; ,];yhj; jpd; vjpupfs;.> my;yh`;itAk; mtDila J}jiuAk; vjpHg;
gtHfs;;.
1) K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F ,t;Tyfpy; fz;zpak; mspj;Js;shd;. ft;]H vDk; Rtdj;J ejp %yk;
ehis kWikapy; mtHfSf;Fk; K];ypk;fSf;Fk; fz;zpak; mspg;ghd;.
2) K];ypk;fs; my;yh`;it kl;LNk tha;ikAld; tzq;f Ntz;Lk;. njhOif> FHghdp Nghd;w ve;j
topghlhdhYk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; my;yh`;Tf;fhf kl;LNk rkHg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

#uj;Jy; fh/gp&d; (109)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ
ciu
nghUs;
(1) (egpNa) $wptpLtPuhf: X! epuhfupg;ghsHfNs!
(2) ePq;fs; vtw;iw tzq;FfpwPHfNsh mtw;iw ehd; tzq;fg;Nghtjpy;iy.
(3) ehd; ahiu tzq;FfpNwNdh mtid ePq;fs; tzq;FgtHfs; my;yH.
(4) ePq;fs; (cq;fs; Kd;NdhH cs;gl midtUk;) tzq;fpatw;iw ehd; tzq;Fgtd; my;yd;.
(5) ehd; ahiu tzq;FfpNwNdh mtid ePq;fs; tzq;ff; $batHfs; my;yH.
(6) cq;fSf;F cq;fs; khHf;fk;.> vdf;F vdJ khHf;fk;!

,Wjpj; J}juhf ,t;Tyfpw;F tUif je;j mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs;> Vf ,iwtdhfpa my;yh`;it kl;Lk;
tzq; Fk;gbAk; rpiytopghl;ilf; iftpLk;gbAk; kf;fj;J Fiw\pfSf;F miog;G tpLj;jhHfs;.
Mdhy; egpatHfspd; ,e;j miog;ig Fiw\pfs; epuh fupj;J tpl;Lr; rpiy tzf;fj;jpNyNa
%o;fpf;fple;jdH.
xUehs; Fiw\pj; jiytHfspy; rpyH egpfshH (]y;) mtHfisr; re;jpj;J xU Nfhupf;ifia Kd;
itj;jhHfs;.
mjhtJ> ehq;fs; Xuhz;L fhyj;jpw;F ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L K];ypk;fSld; NrHe;J my;yh`;it
tzq;F fpNwhk;. ,NjNghy; Xuhz;Lf;Fg; gpwF ePq;fs; midtUk; mjhtJ egpatHfSk;
K];ypk;fSk; Fiw\pfspd; kjj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mtHfNshL NrHe;J Xuhz;Lf;F
rpiyfis tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpNdhjkhd Nfhupf;if xd;iw Kd;itj;jhHfs;.
,Jjhd; rupahd jPHT.> Fiw\pfisAk; K];ypk;fisAk; - ,U rhuhiuAk; ,J jpUg;jpg;gLj;jp tpLk;
vd;Wk; ,jdhy; rz;il rr;ruT jPHe;J tpLk; vd;Wk; mtHfspd; vjpHghHj; jdH.
Mdhy; my;yh`; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;ij ,wf;fpaUsp Fiw\pfspd; ,e;jf; Nfhupf;ifia Kw;whf
epuhfupj;J tpl;lhd;. Fiw\pfSf;F ,t;thW cWjpahfTk; njspthf Tk; $wptpLkhW
egpatHfSf;Fg; gzpj;jhd;: mjhtJ>
‘ePq;fs; tzq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jr; rpiyfis ehd; tzq;FtJ rhj;jpaky;y.> Vnddpy; ,it ntWk;
fw;fNs jtpu flTsH my;y.> ed;ik - jPik mspf;Fk; Mw;wy;fs; ,tw;wpw;F ,y;iy.
,iz Jizapy;yhj Vf ,iwtid kl;LNk tzq; Fk;gb $Wk; ,];yhk; vdJ top. \pHf; - ,iwtDf;F ,izitj;J
tzq;Ftnjd;gJ cq;fs; top.
ePq;fs; ,e;jr; rpiyfisAk; tzq;fpf;nfhz;L mj;Jld; my;yh`;it tzq;fpdhy; mjid mtd; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;s khl;lhd;. vdNt ,j;jifa jtwhd Nghf;fpid iftpLtJ jhd; cq;fSf;F ey;yJ. ed;whfr; rpe;jpj;Jr;
rPHJ}f;fpg; ghHj; Jr; nray;gLq;fs;.
,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fiw\pfspd; ,j;jifa jtwhd Nfhupf;ifia uj;J nra;tJ njhlHghd fl;lis jpUk;gj;
jpUk;g ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gjd; Nehf;fk; - ,iwkhHf;fj;ijAk; Fiw\pfspd; kjj;ijAk; xd;whfg;
Nghl;Lf; Fog;Gtij my;yh`; xUNghJk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s khl;lhd; vd;gij Fiw\pfs; cWjpahf
mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd;!
1) ,];yhk; jt;`Pj; - Xupiw nfhs;ifiag; Nghjpf;fpwJ.
2) ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilahfpa Vfj;Jtj;Jld; Vida kjq;fisAk; mtw;wpd; Nghypr; rlq;FfisAk;
xd;whfg; Nghl;Lf; Fog;GtJ mwNt $lhJ.
3) ,iwkWg;Gf;nfhs;ifapy; gpbthjkhf ,Ue;j Fiw\pfspd; Nfhupf;if vj;Jiz tpNdhjkhdJ! mJNt
mtHfspd; mwpahikf;F MjhukhFk;.

#uj;Jd; e];H (110)> kjPdhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ.
ciu
nghUs;
(1) my;yh`;tpd; cjtpAk; ntw;wpAk; te;JtpLk;NghJ>
(2) NkYk; (egpNa) kf;fs; $l;lk; $l;lkhf my;yh`;tpd; khHf;fj;jpy; (,];yhj;jpy;) ,iztij ePH
fhZk;NghJ
(3) ePH ck; ,iwtidg; Gfo;e;J Jjpg;gPuhf. NkYk; mtdplk; kd;dpg;Gj; NjLtPuhf. epr;rakhf
mtd; ngupJk; kd;dpg;G toq;Fgtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.

kf;fj; jpUefHjhd; md;iwa mNugpahtpd; jiyefH. mjw;Ff; fhuzk; ,iwMyak; fmgh mq;F
,Ug;gNjahFk;.
md;iwa kf;fh thrpfs; rpiytopghL nra;gtHfshf ,Ue; jdH. GdpjkpF mfgh Myaj;jpNyNa
Kd;D}w;wp mWgJ rpiyfis itj;jpUe;jdH.
Muk;gj;jpy; kf;fj;J Fiw\pfs; ,];yhj;jpy; ,iza kWj;jdH. %jhijaupd; kjj;jpNyNa gpbthjkhf
,Ue;jdH.
kf;fhitj; Jwe;J `p[;uj; nra;J kjPdhtpy; FbNawpa egpfshH (]y;) mtHfs; vl;L Mz;LfSf;Fg;
gpd;dH kf;f khefiu ntw;wp nfhz;lhHfs;.mg;nghOJ fmghtpDs;; itf; fg;gl;bUe;j vy;yhr;
rpiyfisAk; mfw;wpdhHfs;.
,t;thW kf;fh ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;L mq;F Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;if epiyehl;lg;gl;l gpwF kf;fh thrpfs;
midtUk; kdKte;J ,];yhj;jpy; ,ize;jdH.
,e;jr; nra;jpia -mjhtJ kf;fh ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;lij Ak; kf;fj;J Fiw\pfSk; Vida
kf;fSk; ,];yhj;jpy; ,ize;jijAk; Rw;W tl;lhuq;fspy; trpj;j muGfs; mwpe;j NghJ mtHfSk;
$l;lk; $l;lkhf te;J egp (]y;) mtH fisr; re;jpj;jhHfs;. midtUk; Vfj;Jtf; fypkh
nkhope;J ,];yhj;jpy; ,iztjhf mwptpj;jhHfs;.
,t;thW ,];yhj;jpd; nra;jp midj;J kf;fisAk; vl;ba nghOJ - mz;zy; egpfshH (]y;) mtHfs; jq;fs;
kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;l flikfis KOikahf epiwNtw;wp Kbj;j nghOJ my;yh`; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;ij
,wf;fpaUspdhd;. NkYk; ,ul;rfidr; re;jpg;gjw;F Maj;jkhFk;gb jd; jpUj; J}jH K`k;kj;
egpatHfSf;F mwpTiu gfHe;jhd;.
fUj;J ,Jjhd;: egpNa! kf;fhit ntw;wp nfhs;Sk; ghf;fpak; ckf;F fpilj;Jtpl;lJ.> kf;fj; jpUefupy;
Eioa Ntz;Lk;.> rpiytopghl;ilAk; ,izitg;igAk; jLj;J epWj;j Ntz;Lk; vDk; ckJ vjpHghHg;G
epiwNtwp tpl;lJ.
,Njh! kf;fs; $l;lk; $l;lkhf ck;kplk; te;J yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ K`k;kJH u]_Yy;yh`; fypkh
Vw;W ,];yhj; jpy; ,iztijf; fhz;fpwPH! vdNt mjpfk; mjpfkhf my; yh`;it epidT $HtPuhf!
mtd; ckf;F toq;fpa ntw;wp kw;Wk; cjtpapd; Ngupy; mtidg;Nghw;wpg; Gfo;tPuhf! mtdp
lk; ghtkd;dpg;G NjLtPuhf! ghtkd;dpg;G NjLNthiu my;yh`; ngupJk; kd;dpg;gtd;. fUiz
nghopgtd;.
1) egpatHfSf;F thf;fspj;j cjtpiaAk; ntw;wpiaAk; my;yh`; epiwNtw;wpf; nfhLj;jhd;.
egpatHfs; kf;fh efiu kfj;jhd Kiwapy; ntw;wp nfhz;lhHfs;.
2) my;yh`;it mjpfkhfg; Gfo;e;J Jjpf;FkhWk; ghtkd;dpg; Gf; NfhUkhWk; egpfshUf;F
my;yh`; mwpTWj;Jfpwhd;.

#uj;Jy; y`g; (111)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ.
ciu
nghUs;
(1) mg+ y`gpd; iffs; mope;Jtpl;ld.> mtd; ehrkhfp tpl;lhd;.
(2) mtdJ nry;tKk; mtdJ rk;ghj;jpaKk; mtDf;F ve;jg; gyidAk; mspf;ftpy;iy.
(3) nfhOe;Jtpl;nlupAk; neUg;gpy; tpiutpy; mtDk; Eiothd;.
(4) Kl;fisAk; Rs;spfisAk; Rke;J tuf;$ba mtDila kidtpAk; (mjpy; Eioths;)
(5) (mtw;iwf; fl;Ltjw;fhf) jpupf;fg;gl;l <r;rq; fapW mtsJ fOj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;.

mz;zy; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ngupa je;ijkhHfSs; xUtH ,Ue;jhH. mtuJ ngaH mg+ y`g;.
mtH ,];yhj;ij Vw;ftpy;iy. epuhfupg;ghsdhf ,Ue;jJld; egpatHfisf; fLikahfg; gifj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;
,Ue;jhH. ,];yhj;ijf; fz;%bj;jdkhf vjpHj;Jf;nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jhH.
ve;j msTf;nfdpy;> egp(]y;)mtHfs; vq;nfy;yhk; nrd;W - njUNthuq;fs; filtPjpfs; vd
ve;nje;j ,lq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W kf;fisr; re;jpj;J Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;ifiag; Nghjpj;J ,];yhj;jpw;F tUkhW
midtiuAk; mioj;jhHfNsh mq; nfy;yhk; mg+ y`Gk; M[uhfp tpLthd;.
"kf;fNs! yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;W $Wq;fs;.> ntw;wp ngWtPHfs;"vd;W mz;zy;
egp(]y;)mtHfs; nrhy;yp Kbj;jTld; - mg+y`g; nrhy;thd;: "K`k;kj; nrhy;tij Vw;fhjPHfs;.
mtH xU ngha;aH" vd;W!
mg+ y`gpd; kidtpAk; kpf Nkhrkhdts;. mtsJ ngaH ck;K [kPy;. mtSk; jdJ gq;fpw;F egp
(]y;) mtHfSf; Ff; fLk; njhy;iy nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. ,];yhj; jpd; vjpupahfNt ,Ue;jhs;.
egpatHfs; ele;J tUk; ghij apYk; mtHfspd; tPl;L thry; Kd;GwKk; Kl;fisAk; Fg;igfisAk;
fw;fisAk; Nghl;L Jd;gk; ,ioj;Jf; nfhz; bUe;jhs;.
,e;j mj;jpahaj;ij my;yh`; ,wf;fpaUsp egpatHfSf;F MWjy; mspj;jhd;. mg+y`g; mope;J
ehrkile;J tpl; lhd;.> tpiutpy; mdy; gwf;;Fk; eufj;jpDs; GFj;jg;gl;L fLikahfj;
jz;bf;fg;gLthd; vd;W kpff; fLikahd thHj;ijfSld; ,e;j #uh ,wq;fpw;W. -,j;jidf;Fk; mtd;
egpatHfspd; ngupa je;ij!
,t;thW egpatHfspd; ngupa je;ijNa ngaH Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fz;bf;fg;gl;lnghOJ ,];yhj;jpd;
epiyg;ghL mjhtJ mbg;gilf; nfhs;if tp\aj;jpy; ,q;F ahUf;Fk; vt;tpj jaT jhl;rz;aKk; fpilahJ
vd;fpw cWjpg;ghL njspthf; fg;gl;lJ.
egpatHfspd; neUq;fpa cwtpdUf;Nf ,e;epiy vdpy; gpwiug;gw;wp nrhy;yNtz;baNj ,y;iy
vd;gJ epuhfupg; ghsH cl;gl midtUf;Fk; njspthdJ.
1) ahH ahnuy;yhk; egp(]y;) mtHfis gifj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhHfNsh> ,];yhkpa miog;Gg; gzpf;Fg;
ngUk; jilahf ,Uf;fpwhHfNsh mtHfs; midtUk; eufj;jpy; GFj;Jg;gL tJ jpz;zk;!
2) jPikfs; nra;Ak; kdpjDf;F kWik ehspy; mtDila nrhj;J RfNkh gps;isfNsh vt;tpjg; gaDk;
mspj;jpl khl;lh! mg;gbg;gl;ltHfs; egp (]y;) mtHfspd; neUq;fpa cwtpduhf ,Ue;jhYk;
rupNa!
3) mg+ y`Gk; mtDila kidtp ck;K [kPYk; eufk; nry;tJ epr;rak;. ,];yhj;jpd; ghy; mtHfs;
nfhz;bUe;j gifikNa mjw;Ff; fhuzk;.

#uj;Jy; , ‫خ‬f;yh]; (112)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ
ciu
nghUs;
(1) $WtPuhf: mtd; my;yh`;! Vfd;!
(2) my;yh`; vtuplj;Jk; vj;NjitAkpy;yhjtd;.> (mtd;jhd; midtUf;Fk; Njitahdtd;)
(3) mtd; ahiuAk; ngwTkpy;iy.> ahuhYk; ngw;nwLf;fg;glTk; ,y;iy.
(4) vtUk; mtDf;F epfuhdtH my;yH.

mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; Vf ,iwtdhfpa my;yh`; xUtidNa tzq;fp topgLkhW vy;yh kf;fisAk;
mioj;jhHfs;. gpatHfspd; tUiff;F Kd;G kf;fs; rpiy tzf;fk; nra;gtHfshfNt ,Ue;jdH. mtHfspy;
rpyH egp (]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J Nfl;ldH:
ve;j my;yh`;it tzq;f Ntz;Lnkd ePq;fs; miof; fpwPHfNsh me;j my;yh`; vg;gbg;gl;ltd;? mtdJ
tk;rh top vd;d? ve;jg; nghUspdhy; mtd; Mdtd;? ,e;j gpugQ;rj;ij ahuplk; ,Ue;J thupR
nrhj;jhfg; ngw;whd;? mtDf;F ahH thupR MthH? - ,j;jifa Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpyspf;Fk; tifapy;
my;yh`; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;ij ,wf;fp mUspdhd;.
,e;j mj;jpahak; Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;ifia ,uj;jpdr; RUf;f khf tpsf;fpj; jUfpwJ: my;yh`;; ,izJiz ,y;yhj
Vf ,iwtd;. ,iwikapy; mtNdhL vtUf;Fk; gq;fpy;iy. Mf;Ftjw;Fk; mopg;gjw;Fkhd vy;yh
Mw;wy;fSk; mtd; iftrk; kl;LNk cs;sd. Vf ,iwtdhfpa my;yh`;it kl;LNk tzq;f Ntz;Lk;.
mtdplk; kl;LNk gpuhHj;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,iwtd; hd; vy;NyhuhYk; ehlg;gLgtdhfTk; vtuplj;Jk; Njitg;glhjtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd;. Mdhy;
gilg;gpdq;fNsh vy;yh epiyapYk; mtid ehb epw;fpd;wd. mit jhd; mtidr; rhHe;J tho Ntz;ba
epHge;jj;jpy; cs;sd. ,iwikf;Fupa ,j;jifa Mw;wy;fspy; vJTk; - nja;tr; rpiyfSf;Nfh ,d;dgpw
rf;jpfSf;Nfh fpilahJ.
,d;ndhU NgUz;ikiaAk; ,e;j mj;jpahak; tpsf;FfpwJ: mjhtJ> ,iwtDf;F FkhuH vd;W ahUk;
fpilahJ. xU ngz;iz kidtpahff; nfhz;L mtisr; rhHe;J tho Ntz;ba NjitNa mtDf;F ,y;iy vDk;
ghJ FkhuH mtDf;F vg;gb ,Uf;f KbAk;?
,NjNghy ,iwtd; ahuhYk; ngw;nwLf;fg;gl;L tu tpy;iy. ,iwtDf;F jha; je;ij vd;W ahUk; ,y;iy.
- ,itjhk; ,iwikf;Fupa gz;Gfs;. ,e;j mbg;gilg; gz;Gfisg; Gupe;J nfhz;lhy;>
- gpw xd;wpd; gf;fk; NjitahFk; gytPdkhd epiyapy; cs;s ve;j xU ilg;gpdj;ijAk; flTshfff;
fUjp tzq;ff;$lhJ vd;gijAk;
- gpwpnjhd;wpw;F epfuhf cs;s ve;jg; gilg;gpdj;ijAk; flTshff; fUjp tzq;ff;$lhJ vd;gijAk;
- xU hapd; tapw;wpy; fUthfp cUthfp mjd; gpwF gpwe;J tsUk; epiyapYs;s ve;jg;
gilg;gpdj;ijAk; flTshff; fUjp tzq;ff;$lhJ vd;gijAk;
- ,Nj Nghy; gps;isfisr; rhHe;J thOk; epiy apYs;s ve;jg; gilg;gpdj;ijAk; flTshff; fUjp tzq;ff;
$lhJ vd;gijAk; vspjpy; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;. cz;ik ahnjdpy;> tzf;fj;jpw;Fj; jFjpahdtd; Vf
,iwtdhfpa my;yh`; xUtd;jhd;. mtd; Vfd;.>,izJiz ,y;yhj td;.> ahiuAk; ngw;nwLf;fhjtd;.>
ahuhYk; ngwg;glhjtd;.
1) my;yh`; kl;LNk tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ,iwtd;. ,g;Nguz;lk; KOtijAk; gilj;Jg; gupghypj;Jf;
fhf;Fk; ,ul;rfd;.
2) FLk;g cwT vDk; epiy my;yh`;Tf;F ,y;iy. jha; je;ijNah gps;isfNsh ahUk; my;yh`;Tf;Ff;
fpilahJ. ,tw;iw tpl;Lk; mtd; J}a;ikahdtd;.
3) my;yh`;Tf;F xg;ghdtH> rkkhdtH> epfuhdtH vd;W ahUk; ,y;iy! ve;j rf;jpAk; ,y;iy!
4) egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j #uhit ]{g;`{ njhOifapd; ]{d;dj; ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpYk; k/f;upg;
njhOifapd; ]{d;dj;jpYk; fmghit jth/g; nra;j gpd; cs;s ,uz;L uf;mj;jpYk; tpj;H njhOifapYk;
Xjf;$batHfsha; ,Ue;jhHfs;" (E}y;: K];ypk;> jpHkjp)

#uj;Jy; FgyQf; (113)> kf;fhtpy; mUsg;gl;lJ.
ciu
nghUs;
(1) $WtPuhf: itfiuapd; ,ul;rfdplk; ehd; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpNwd;.
(2) mtd; gilj;Js;s xt;nthd;wpd; jPq;fpypUe;Jk;!
(3) ,utpd; ,Us; glUk;NghJ - mjd; jPq;fpypUe;Jk;!
(4) Kbr;Rfspy; CJfpw (Mz;) ngz;fspd; jPq;fpypUe;Jk;!
(5) nghwhikf;fhuHfs; nghwhik nfhs;Sk;NghJ mtHfspd; jPq;fpypUe;Jk;! (ghJfhg;Gj;
NjLfpNwd;)

kdpjDf;Fj; njhy;iy nfhLf;ff;$ba> mtidj; Jd;gq; fspy; Mo;j;jf;$ba vj;jidNah gilg;gpdq;fs;
cyfpy; cs;sd. mj;jifa gilg;gpdq;fspd; jPq;fpypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg; ngWtJ vg;gb vd;W
tpsf;FfpwJ ,e;j mj;jpahak;.
,j;jifa gilg;gpdq;fspd; jPq;if tpl;Lk; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLk; Kiwia my;yh`; jd;Dila J}jUf;Fk;
K];ypk; fs; midtUf;Fk; fw;Wj; jUfpwhd;. my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhg;Gk; cjtpAk; Njb mtdplNk
jQ;rk; GFe;jpl Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; mtd;jhd; mtw;wpd; gilg;ghsd;.> mtw;wpd; kPJ mjpfhuk;
nrYj;Jk; mjpgjp! mtw;wpd; jPq;fpy; ,Ue;J ghJfhg;G mspf;Fk; Mw;wy; mtdplk; kl;Lk;jhd;
cs;sJ.
mtd; gilj;Js;s xt;nthd;wpd; jPq;fpypUe;Jk;: ,e;j thrfk;- kdpjd;> [pd;D> elg;gd> CHtd
Nghd;w capupdq; fisAk;> fhw;W> Gay; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; ,t;Tyfpy; Jd;gk; nfhLf;Fk;
Vida vy;yh tifahd gilg;gpdq;fisAk; cs;slf;Fk;.
,utpd; ,Uspy; Rw;wpj;jpupaf;$ba gilg;gpdq;fspd; jPq;fpy; ,Ue;Jk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njlg;gLtjhy;
itfiwapd; ,ul;rfdplk; vd;W Fwpg;ghfr; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. mtd; mspf;Fk; ghJfhg;G itfiw
tiuapYk; ePbf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; itfiwapd; kPjhd mjpfhuk; mijg; gilj;Jg; gupgh ypj;J
,af;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; mjd; ,ul;rfdplk;jhd; cs; sJ. ,g;Gtp tho; kf;fs; midtUk; xd;W
NrHe;jhYk; itfiwia mtHfshy; nfhz;L tu KbAkh? xUNghJk; KbahJ!
xU K];ypk; mjpfhiyapy; vOe;J my;yh`;it tzq;fp mtdplk;; cjtpAk; ghJfhg;Gk; NjLtJ Nghy;
,uT te;jJk; cjtp Ntz;b mtdplk; gpuhHj;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; jPq;F mspf;Fk;
capupdq;fs; ,uT Neuj;jpy; mq; Fk; ,q;Fk; Rw;wpj; jpupfpd;wd. Vd;> r%f tpNuhjr; nray;
fspy; <LgLk; jPa kdpjHfs;$l jpULtjw;Fk; jPikfs; tpistpg;gjw;Fk; ,uT Neuq;fspy;jhd;
ntspNa tUfpd; wdH.
vdNt xU K];ypk; ,uT gfy; ve;NeuKk; my;yh`;tplk; cjtp Njb milf;fyk; GFtJ mtrpak;.
NkYk; #dpak; kw;Wk; ke;jpu khaj;jpd; jPikapy; ,Ue; Jk; my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njbl
Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; jPNahHfspy; rpyH #dpak;> ke;jpuq;fspd; %yKk; kf;fSf;Fj; njhy;iyfs;
mspj;J tUfpwhHfs;. mjw;;nfd gw;gy cgh aq;fisAk; jPa #o;r;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;fpwhHfs;.
Vd;> ,j;jifa #dpaf;fhuHfs; egp (]y;) mtHfSf;Fk; $l #dpak; nra;J njhy;iy nfhLf;f
Kw;gl;ldNu! Mdhy; mtHfspd; jPq;FfspypUe;J my;yh`; jd;Dila egpatH fisg; ghJfhj;jhd;.
,t;thNw nghwhikf; fhuHfspd; jPq;if tpl;Lk; ghJfhf; Fk; gbAk; my;yh`;tplk; gpuhHj;jid
nra;J tu Ntz;Lk;. kf;fs; ed;ik miltijAk; kfpo;e;jpUg;ijAk; nghwhikf; fhuHfs;
tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. mLj;jtH re;Njhrkhf ,Ug;gijf; fz;lhNy mtHfspd; neQ;R nghWg;gjpy;iy.
jd;dplk; cjtp Ntz;b milf;fyk; NjLk; mbahHfs; midtUf;Fk; my;yh`; ghJfhg;G mspf;fpwhd;!
1) xt;nthU K];ypKk; my;yh`;tplNk cjtp Njb mtdplNk jQ;rk; GFe;jpl Ntz;Lk;. jPikfs;>
njhy;iyfis tpl;Lg; ghJfhj;jpLkhW mtdplNk gpuhHj;jid nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;.
2) ,utpy; Rw;wpj; jpupAk; tp\g; g+r;rpfspd; jPq;F kw;Wk; jPa kdpjHfspd; #o;r;rp midj;ij
tpl;Lk; my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhg;Gf; Nfhupl Ntz;Lk;.
3) #dpak; ùhk; - jil nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;. #dpak; kw;Wk; #dpaf; fhuHfspd; jPq;if tpl;Lk;
ghJfhf;FkhW xt;nthU K];ypKk; my;yh`;tplk; gpuhHj;jid nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;.
4) nghwhik nfhs;tJ ùhk; - jil nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;. nghwhik kw;Wk; Nghwhikf;fhuHfspd;
jPq;if tpl;Lk; ghJfhf;FkhW xt;nthU K];ypKk; my;yh`;tplk; gpuhHj;jid nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

#uj;Jd; eh]; (114)
ciu
nghUs;
(1) $WtPuhf: ehd; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpNwd;.> kf;fspd; mjpgjpaplk;>
(2) kf;fspd; kd;ddplk;>
(3) kf;fspd; cz;ikahd ,iwtdplk;.>
(4) gJq;fpapUe;J Cryhl;lq;fis Vw;gLj;jf;$batdpd; jPq;fpypUe;J (ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpNwd;)
(5) mtd;jhd;> kdpjHfspd; cs;sq;fspy; Cryhl;lq;fis Vw;gLj;Jfpwhd;.
(6) mtd; [pd;Dfspy; cs;stdhfNth kdpjHfspy; cs;stdhfNth ,Uf;fyhk;.

rpy Kf;fpakhd topfhl;ly;fis ,e;j mj;jpahak; toq;FfpwJ. mit xt;nthU K];ypKf;Fk; Njitahdit
ahFk;.
K];ypk;fs; i\j;jhdpd; jPq;fpypUe;J my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njbf;nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. jPa
nray;fs; nra;AkhW jhd; kdpjid mtd; J}z;bf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhd;. kdpjd; rjhTk;
ghtq;fspNyNa rpe;jid nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd; i\j;jhdpd; tpUg;gk;. Mdhy; xU K];ypk;
my;yh`;it epidT $He;J mtdplk; cjtpNjLk; nghOJ i\j;jhd; Xb xspe;J nfhs;fpwhd;.
vdNt my;yh`;it epidT $He;J mtdplk; cjtp Nfl;fhjnghOJ i\j;jhd; te;J ghtq;fis
epidt+l;Lfpwhd;. mtw;iwr; nra;AkhW J}z;Lfpwhd;. jPa topapy; nry;YkhW VTfpwhd;.
cyfpy; kdpjHfs; rpyH cs;sdH. mtHfs; i\j;jhid Nghd;Nw nray;gLthHfs;. ntWf;fg;gl;l jPa
nray;fisr; nra;AkhWjhd; vg;nghOJk; gpwiuj; J}z;bf; nfhz;bUg; ghHfs;. Fog;gk;
tpistpf;FkhW kf;fis vg;nghOJk; Vtpf; nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;. ,g;gbg;gl;ltHfs; kdpj i\j;jhd;fs;!
,j;jifa jPa kdpjHfis tpl;Lk; vg;nghOJk; tpyfpNa ,Ug;gJ K];ypkpd; fliahFk;.
vy;yhtpjkhd i\j;jhd;fspd; jPq;if tpl;Lk; ghJfhf;F khW my;yh`;tplk; cjtp Njbf;nfhz;bUf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
1) my;yh`;jhd; kf;fisg; gilj;jtd;. mtHfspd; murd;. tho;f;if tpjpfis mtHfSf;F
tFj;Jf;nfhLg;gtd;.
2) i\j;jhdpd; jPq;if jLf;FkhW xt;nthU K];ypKk; my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhg;Gj; Njbl Ntz;Lk;.
3) Fog;gj;ijAk; muh[fj;ijAk; gug;gg;$ba> mjpy; gpwiu Cf;fg;gLj;jf;$ba midj;J kdpjHfSk;
i\j;jhd;fNs!
4) my;yh`;it epidT $He;J mtid jpf;H nra;tJ i\j;jhid tpul;lf;$bajhFk;.
5) ,e;j #uhTk; ,jw;F Kd;Ds;s #uj;Jy; Fgyf;Fk; ,U kfj;jhd mj;jpahaq;fshFk;. ,t;tpU
#uhf;fSf;Fk; ngUk; rpwg;G cs;sjhf egpfshH (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;Ws;shHfs;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;: ,d;iwa ,utpy; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l trdq;fisg; ghHj;jPHfsh? ,it
Nghd;w rpwg;Gfs; ve;j trdq;fSf;Fk; ,y;iy. mitjhd;: QFy; mC‫ذ‬J gpwg;gpy; Fgyf;> QFy;
mC‫ذ‬J gpwg;gpd; eh];" (E}y;: K];ypk;)
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; xt;NthH ,utpYk; cwq;Fk; NghJ Fwpg;ghf NehAw;WtpLk;NghJ
#uj;Jy; ,f;yh]{ld; NrHj;J ,k;%d;W mj;jpahaq;fisAk; %d;W Kiw Xjp jk; ,U iffspYk;
CJthHfs;. jiyapypUe;J fhy; tiu cly; KOtJk; if vl;Lk; ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; me;jf; iffshy;
jlTthHfs;" (E}y;: mg+ jht+j;> e]h<> `hfpk;)

Thafseer Sura Fathiha 93 To 114

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jpUf; FHMdpd; rpW

‘my;yh`;Tk; u]_Yk;jhd; kpf mwpe;jtHfs;’ vd;W gjpy; nrhd;dJk; egp atHfs;

kd ,r;iriag; gpd;gw;wp jPanray;fisr; nra;tJk;jhd; fhuzk;.

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