i C.S. (MAIN) EXAM, 2009 Sl. No. 402 C-DTN-J-NUA MATHEMATICS Paper—I Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 300 INSTRUCTIONS Each question is printed both in Hindi and in English. Answers must be written in the medium specified in the Admission Certificate issued to you, which must be stated clearly on the cover of the answer-book in the space provided for the purpose. No marks will be given for the answers written in a medium other than that specified in the Admission Certificate. Candidates should attempt Question Nos. 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any three of the remaining questions selecting at least one question from each Section. The number of marks carried by each . question is indicated at the end of the question. | Assume suitable data if considered necessary and indicate the same clearly. Symbols/notations carry their usual meanings, unless otherwise indicated. ean é: ages ar feed worn wa ue-wa & fee ye BT elSection—A 1. Attempt any five of the following : (a) (b) () (ad) fe) Find a Hermitian and a skew-Hermitian matrix each whose sum is the matrix 2i 3 =] ai, 2+3i 2 -i+1 4 Si Prove that the set V of the vectors (x1, xg, x3, x4) in R* which satisfy the equations x,+xX2g+2x3;+x, =O and 2x, +3xy-x3+xX,=0, is a subspace of R*. What is the dimension of this subspace? Find one of its bases. Suppose that f” is continuous on [I, 2] and that f has three zeroes in the interval (1, 2). Show that f” has at least one zero in the interval (1, 2). If f is the derivative of some function defined on [a b], prove that there exists a number né [a, b], such that frat = sie-a A line is drawn through a variable point 2 2 on the ellipse ~ +4 =1, z=0 to meet a? pb? two fixed lines y = mx, z=c and y =-—mx, z=-—c. Find the locus of the line C-DTN-J-NUA/44 2 12 12 12) 12 121. us —A frafafad 4 fret ata & sax difare : () we efit sik up fave-efft are orem Aira, fat at Aefeftaa seg a : 2i 3 -1 1 2+3i 2 -i+1 4 Si (a) faa Afra fH R* F afexit (x, x, x3, x4) HT tar @ v, St arent x, + x2 + 2x3 +x4 =0 SN 2x, +3xq—x3 +x4 =O HI UGE wea A, R* ft um soeste 31 ga sae a ae a 2? gaa ws ste ara Aire (1) am difite f [1, 2) ef” daa 2 sik stata (1, 2) 4 / & dm ye 21 eae fe sive (1, 2) 3” a1 H-8-am Uw Ft 21 (a) af fa, b) 3 cfenfia fet Goa ar smc @, @ afea He fe wH te dem ne [a, db] aie 3, a Lroat= somo-a 2 2 () ariga + Bh z=0 TH Rad fg a 3 @ ww ta a faa tasit yome, zac 3 y=-mx, z=-c wm fram & fae dik urdt 21 sa tar & faegaa at ara Ai 12 12 12 12 12 C-DTN-J-NUA/44 3 [ P.T.O.2. (a) () () 3. (a) Find the equation of the sphere having its centre on the plane 4x-5y-—z=3, and passing through the circle x? +y? +2? -12x-3y+4z+8=0 3x+4y-5z+3=0 Let .#={(1,1,0),(,0,1),(,1,1} and -# = {(2, 1, 1), (, 2, 1), (-1, 1, I} be the two ordered bases of R?. Then find a matrix representing the linear transformation T:R° R® which transforms # into %’. Use this matrix representation to find T(x), where X = (2, 3, 1). If x=3+0-01 and y=4+0-01, with approximately what accuracy can you calculate the polar coordinates r and 8 of the point P(x, y)? Express your estimates as percentage changes of the values that r and 6 have at the point (3, 4). Find a 2x2 real matrix A which is both orthogonal and skew-symmetric. Can there exist a 3x3 real matrix which is both orthogonal and skew-symmetric? Justify your answer. Let L:R*-—R*% be a linear transfor- mation defined by L((x,, X2, X3, X4)) = (x3 +%4-%4- XQ, x3 -X—, x4 —%}) Then find the rank and nullity of L Also, determine null space and range space of L. C-DTN-J-NUA/44 4 12 20 20 20 20 ee ——eeses—‘“_Sss—sS() (*) (a) (7) (*) wep ta tie ar aie ara Ais, Brean ax aad 4x-Sy-z2=3 RF ak A aa x? 4y? +27 -12x-3y+4z+8=0 3x+4y-5z+3=0 HS Yst we at eh A= (11,0), 0,0,1),0,,)} aK 8 ={(2,1,1,2,1,-L1493 a wire ama @ Ro Fl wa we areag +t Te Afar, Wow 8 iss eciawr 7: Ro Ro a Fear aon a a1 a Wo woiaita ae 21 sa sreqs Prec ar T(x) eI aa wet} faa getaret *ifsa, set X = (2, 3, 1) et aff x =340-013m y=4+0-018, 7 am fare P(x, y) % gata Résiet r sik 6 ar cert feat ofgzant aa afta a aad 8? og amt wet al SA al & festa ufadai wa 4 orm Afr, vi frg (3, 4) Mr sik OF al wh ta 2x2 aeifae Srege A at are aifsre, St cifee sit fasn-anfita dei a1 aa we 3x3 area sreqe oft a aaa 2%, st cri ait fase-aafia dei a? acai oe & aa a acta te Ae cf 1: R* > Ro om te thas ecie 2, aT L(x, X2, X3, X4)) 12 20 20 20 = (xg +x4-X1 - XQ, X3-—XQ, Xq — X4) @ ufone a) aa L at anf sit gpa wt aT Afr aa a LA as wae sik ake cafe ar ft Rafer afer) 20 C-DTN-J-NUA/44 Ss [ P.T.O.4. () () (a) (b) Let f:R? —R be defined as fy f(y y= Vx +y? o > if (% y)=(,0) » if (% y) #(0,0) Is f continuous at (0,0)? Compute partial derivatives of f at any point (x, y), if exist. A space probe in the shape of the ellipsoid 4x? +y? +427 =16 enters the earth’s atmosphere and its surface begins to heat. After one hour, the temperature at the point (x, y, z) on the probe surface is given by Tix, y, 2) = 8x? +4yz-16z+600 Find the hottest point on the probe surface. Prove that the set V of all 3x3 real symmetric matrices forms a_ linear subspace of the space of all 3x3 real matrices. What is the dimension of this subspace? Find at least one of the bases for V. Evaluate I= Jfdyaz +dzdx + xz? dxdy $ where S is the outer de of the part of the sphere x? +y? +z? =1 in the first octant. C-DTN-J-NUA/ 44 6 20 20 20 20(a) (7) (*) (a) aim f¢:R?2 5R fefafaa & wa 4 uftarfta & : ww , a (6 y+ 009 fixe W=y 4x? +y? Oo , af (%,y)=©,0) am (0, 0) % f aaa 2? fet fag (yg RS % wiftte sraeasl an ufc aif, afe sat afer zi! aegest 4x? +y2 +42? =16 A angie aT wr sake aaou-am yet & agdea A waa aaa @ sit seat ye TH aA Te BI GH A am, wa-a yew fers (x, y, BRAT T(x, y, 2) = 8x? +4yz-16z+600 gm aa 3) srauo-am & ye a aaa Sarat A farg ava Fife! fra Ase fe ait 3x3 areaies aaa seg az v, ai 3x3 adaa seg & aa a Utes scene aaa @1 ga soaafe ar saa eT 22 V & feu we-a-an we aren aa Hf T= ffxdydz+dzdx + xz7dxdy a yeaa Ss AR, wel S ved sei F Mae x? +y? +27 =1% om a aed aed a 20 20 20 20 C-DTN-—J-NUA/44 7 [ P.T.O.5. (e) Prove that the normals from the point (a, B, y) to the paraboloid lie on the cone a B | a? —b? + - Pa te x-a y-f Z-¥ Section—B Attempt any five of the following : (a) (b) (o) A body is describing an ellipse of eccentricity e under the action of a central force directed towards a focus and when at the nearer apse, the centre of force is transferred to the other focus. Find the eccentricity of the new orbit in terms of the eccentricity of the original orbit. Find the Wronskian of the set of functions {3x%, [3x9 |} on the interval [-1,1] and determine whether the set is linearly dependent on (-1, 1). A uniform rod AB is movable about a hinge at A and rests with one end in contact with a smooth vertical wall. If the rod is inclined at an angle of 30° with the horizontal, find the reaction at the hinge in magnitude and direction. C-DTN-J-NUA/44 8 20 12: i2 12a fer aa &1 20 wea 5. freafefaa 4 8 fed ata & su dif : (®) ang fis feet aft A sik fea ue Sea aa At frat & aitfia sch e a um diga at ter & Si wa ae We A eafeern He elm 2, da aa al ee Sa ay oe earaiafta et sitar 81 ag Har Al Sara A ye wea A seewa H S A ara Aihara | 12 (@) sage [-1, 1] % Ger &H Se (3x3, (3x5) a tefa aa fife sik Prater Arie fe ar @z, [-1, 1] w tana: fete 2 soar ai 21 12 () & wear os AB, fg A fea & seid Tfesia 2 sik saat wr fa cam fread seater dan & werk F fer gen 21 af oe fata & ara 30° & Hm a afiaa A, at fea oe uff at afta sik feen 4 ara Afra 12 C-DTN-J-NUA/44 9 [ P.T.O.(d) A shot fired with a velocity V at an elevation o@ strikes a point P in a horizontal plane through the point of projection. If the point P is receding from the gun with velocity v, show that the elevation must be changed to 8, where sin 20 = sin 2a + * sin 8 12 (e) Show that div(grad r”) =n(n+1)r"~? ee where r =x? +y? +27. 12 () Find the directional derivative of— @) 4x23 -3x?y?z? at (2,-1,2) along z-axis; (ii) x?yz+4xz? at (1,-2,1) in the direction of 2i —j-2k. 6+6 6. (a) Find the differential equation of the family of circles in the xy-plane passing through (-1, 1) and (1, 1). 20 (b) Find the inverse Laplace transform of F(g)=In( $*2) s+5S 20 (c) Solve : 20 dy y?(x- So 2 = yO) =1 dx 3xy? —-x?y-4y C-DTN-J-NUA/44 10(a) @) (@) (*) (a) @) an Vv & a 3k Sadi o HH art ag ae, yao fg & de a gad afaa anda 4 fg Pan aett 21 aff fg P aaqH a aT v Hwa | sta TT tea A, A aaigu fH saan wt 6 4 ofaffa aon snare erm, wei sin 20 = sin2a +2¥sine V 12 aise fe div(grad r”) = n(n +1)r"~? wet r= fx? ay? oa? » Profefiaa feg-stacrs ara Aire: 6+6 @) z-wa m% we-aa (2, -1, 2) % 4x29 -3x7y?2? a (i) 2i-j-2k A fem Fa, 2, ye x? yz+4x27 #1 (-1, 1) 3 (1, 1) 4 a SR ge xy-aHTa F qi-gea sae ater a ara FS! 20 Fs) =1n( S*2) an sft rere stint ara Afra) 20 ea aif: 20 dy WP K-D yy 1 dx ay? ya C-DTN-J-NUA/44 11 [ P-T-0.(b) (c) One end of a light elastic string of natural length I and modulus of elasticity 2mg is attached to a fixed point O and the other end to a particle of mass m. The particle initially heid at rest at O is let fall. Find the greatest extension of the string during the motion and show that the particle will reach O again after a time (7 +2-tan7! 2) [2t Vg A particle is projected with velocity V from the cusp of a smooth inverted cycloid down the arc. Show that the time of reaching the vertex is 2 [Sexe ‘(a] where a is the radius of the generating circle On a_ rigid body, the _ forces 10@+27+2K)N, S(-2i-j+2k)N and 6(2i +27-K)N are acting at points with position vectors i -j, 2i+5k and 4i-k respectively. Reduce this system to a single force R acting at the point (47 +23) together with a couple G whose axis passes through this point. Does the point (47 +2) lie on the central axis? C-DTN-J-NUA/44 12 De 10 1s7. (&) veo wea 1 sit yererat Wis 22mg are cH weit sores So a ws faa faa fg OH GST ean 2 sit gan fea gee om & UH a TTA Wego fren tw wa a fret fen sr 21 af & eam Sto a afta fier ara Aire sik anise fe ao, aaa (x +2 -tan7! 2) jak g % ara, fx FOR Wa HET! 20 (@) wr agy sfacifta sat Her a us So HT aT VS a a & Ae A sik waite Pear ara 21 amiga fe vit as aged ar ara A oof _¥ age (at) an, ae a sae ga Ht eT 21 10 @) we wz fe um ww fei wn aa 10G+2j7+2K)N, S(-2i-j7+2K)N 3K 62i+2j7-A)N a a @ 2%, fie fea fem mut: i-j, 245k 3 4i-k 21 a fara at t@ waa ga Row aaa A, st fez 4i+2j) wan Ge wa at Hw a, faa vat ga fag & ate 8 gore a ao fag (40427) Fa wa a safer 2%? 15 C-DTN-J-NUA/44 13 { P:P.0.(id Find the length of an endless chain which will hang over a circular pulley of radius a so as to be in contact with three-fourth of the circumference of the pulley. 8. (a) Find the work done in moving the particle once round the ellipse 2 +¥— <1, 2=0 under the field of force 25° 16 given by F=Qx-y+2i +(x+y-27)j+(8x-2y+4Qk (b) Using divergence theorem, evaluate ff, 4-48 1S where A= x3i+y%j+z3k and S is the surface of the sphere x” +y? +z? =a? (c) Find the value of ff, OxF)-as Is taken over the upper portion of the surface x? +y?-2ax+az=0 and the bounding curve lies in the plane z=0, when F =(y2 +2? -x?)i + (22 +x? -y?) 7+ (x? +y? —27)k C-DTN-J-NUA/44 14 20 20(a) (@) (1) ue ta feos oa A oat aa Ae, fren aft we ada fact at ga yar wet eit fea ae fect ft afer & cta-steng & serch A at F=x-y+ai +(x+y—27)j+@Bx-2y+4gk 2 x? oy? _ BI ved Fe aa & oni dhiga So + tS = z=0 % ahi sik ao} ue ak gn Ff far me art at aes fife sree waa ar gata ae EE ff A-dS #7 ne fanfare, set A = x32 4+y9F429k & atk Smee x? +4242? =a? a ye a Je x? +y? -2ax+az=0% at amu far Tm sit dine am ana z=0 4 fara BAK fj @xF)-dS a am ara Afsre, wa F =? +2? -x2)i +(z? +x? —y?)F +(x? +y? —272)k y kk 15 20 20 20 C-DTN-J—NUA/44 15 JS—1000C-DTN-J-NUA wea-cqa—I aaa: a ae yrs : 300 uote wer fet sik stats art tf oa 2) uel & am set ana Ff fare art alee freer soa oma waei-aa A fear rar 2, atte ga ne eT TE aga sya & ga-ye 1 sifea fafée ear 1 fea oat area; sav-wa % sigfaa area aia ara Pret mera Ff fera me sae OS BT wet farcry wet den 1 sik 5 afrard &) art weal Fa nee wus @ wa-a-ay WH Wer grat fret ater aeit & ae aifsrey yer wed %& fer faa ate yea & sia Ff few 7a 8) afe sravae et, at srg aiiast ar aad Fife Tar sae fale ifr! ud /aad watera sat 4 age &, stra fate é1 Note : English version of the Instructions is printed on the front cover of this question paper.