THE EDGE IS YOURS

General Catalog
2005-2006
2 T H E E D G E I S Y O U R S

C A M E R O N
What is the edge you get with Cameron? It’s the difference
between a company that merely delivers and one that strives to
exceed your expectations. It’s the total value only the oil and gas
industry leader can deliver. Through leading-edge experience
and legendary reliability. Through cutting-edge, innovative
products and unmatched global support. Through our compet-
itive edge, you get the edge that makes you more competitive.
With Cameron, the edge is yours.
 T H E E D G E I S Y O U R S
In the world of onshore, offshore, and subsea drilling and
production, there’s a lot to be said for working with the
leader. Because when you work with Cameron, all the
benefits of our leadership translate into distinct advantages
for you.
Cameron’s experience spans decades, earning us a
reputation our customers can rely on. With a history of
unsurpassed quality and reliability, along with proven brands,
no other provider gives you the peace of mind Cameron can.
Equally recognized for innovation, Cameron has a long
tradition of firsts — firsts that have put our customers at
the forefront by answering their challenges with real, cost-
effective solutions — all of which have become industry
standards. A few examples: the first BOP; the first guide-
lineless drilling system; the first horizontal tree, SpoolTree™;
FLS-R gate valves up to 9” and up to15,000 psi; and in
™
2004, the world’s first and only all-electric DC subsea
production system, CameronDC™.
Simply put, Cameron is continuously expanding the edge
of technology — not for technology’s sake, but for yours.
CAMSERV AFTERMARKET SERVICES
Through CAMSERV™ Aftermarket Services, you have access
to the industry’s largest network: 65 centers for world-class
assistance around the globe and around the clock, with
services from comprehensive to custom that save you CAPEX
and OPEX dollars.
DRILLING SYSTEMS
From the world’s first BOP to today’s lightweight BOPs,
Cameron has a reputation for providing the finest drilling
systems in the industry. In fact, there are more Cameron
BOPs in the field today than any other brand; however, we
don’t stop there. We provide the industry’s finest elastomers,
a full line of drilling connectors, riser systems and motion
compensators just to name a few.
SUBSEA SYSTEMS
Not only does Cameron provide the most technologically
advanced subsea production equipment, we also offer
comprehensive systems solutions. Through our systems
approach to engineering and problem solving, you can be
confident knowing you’re getting the full benefit of Cameron-
quality expertise — from a single product to an entire system.
3
SURFACE SYSTEMS
Cameron surface systems have been developed to answer
the needs of the industry. From conventional low pressure
wellhead systems to HP/HT wellheads and Christmas trees to
dry completion systems, all were designed to add value and
reduce operating expenses.
CAMERON WILLIS
The Cameron Willis name is synonymous with chokes.
Whether for drilling or production, surface or subsea,
Cameron Willis designs and manufactures precision chokes
and actuators to exacting specifications. In addition,
Cameron Willis designs and manufactures the complete line
of Saf-T-Gard® Actuators for use with Cameron gate valves.
But the Cameron edge does not stop with superior
products and systems. A leader never stands still. Beyond
experience and innovation, Cameron works aggressively to
give you the largest, most diverse mix of systems and support
in the industry today.
TRANSACT
Through our robust Web site and powerful TRANSACT
application, you can take advantage of our technical library,
training materials and project management information. The
Cameron Commerce function of TRANSACT offers an online,
24/7 purchasing tool for quality Cameron equipment.
Specify a system. Create an inquiry. Track an order. Buy a
replacement part. Obtain a budget quote. Check inventory
status. All online. All available now at www.camerondiv.com.
Whether it is products, services, support or technology —
Cameron is committed to being the leader. When you choose
Cameron, you can be confident knowing you are getting the
full benefit of Cameron-quality expertise — from a single
product to an entire system.
From drilling to production, surface to subsea, with Cameron,
the edge is yours.
CAMERON
CAMSERV 4
Drilling Systems 6
Subsea Systems 20
Surface Systems 30
Cameron Willis 46
4 T H E E D G E I S S E R V I C E

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16

17 18 19 20

C A M S E R V
With CAMSERV™ as your OEM aftermarket resource, you’ll get a
higher level of support while you lower the cost of owning and
operating your equipment. Yes, CAMSERV is comprehensive,
but you determine the level of service you need — from annual
maintenance to a global alliance, from single to bundled. With
CAMSERV, the edge is service.
 T H E E D G E I S S E R V I C E 5

WESTERN EASTERN
T he CAMSERV edge provides
Cameron customers with the
most comprehensive suite of
HEMISPHERE HEMISPHERE

aftermarket facilities and services Canada Europe

in the industry. In fact, Cameron saved a major offshore 1 Edmonton, Alberta 11 Aberdeen, Scotland
operator $144 million in non-productive time through a 2 Halifax, Nova Scotia Bergen, Norway
comprehensive aftermarket program tailor made to suit their 12 Celle, Germany
specific service requirements. Why not put the Cameron edge United States Great Yarmouth, UK
to work for you? Anchorage, Alaska Hoogezand, The Netherlands
Bakersfield, California 13 Stavanger, Norway
PA R T S
3 Berwick, Louisiana
CAMSERV Service Centers stock both new and
Broussard, Louisiana Africa
reconditioned replacement parts, many for immediate delivery.
Casper, Wyoming Hassi Messaoud, Algeria
Less frequently needed parts or parts for older equipment can
Corpus Christi, Texas 14 Luanda, Angola
easily be ordered through direct integration with you, or via
secure and convenient online commerce. Farmington, New Mexico 15 Malabo, Equatorial Guinea
Grand Junction, Colorado Port Gentil, Gabon
SERVICE Hobbs, New Mexico Onne Port, Nigeria
With CAMSERV, you’ve got the industry’s largest Houston, Texas
network at your disposal: 59 centers for world-class assistance Katy, Texas Caspian Region
around the globe and the clock. On site, our skilled field service Laurel, Mississippi Baku, Azerbaijan
technicians can do it all: from installation, maintenance, and 4 Liberty, Texas Tengiz, Kazakhstan
repair to tech support; even specialized well services. Longview, Texas
Odessa, Texas A S I A PA C I F I C
R E PA I R
5 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Your place or ours, other brands or ours, you’re always
6 Patterson, Louisiana Batam, Indonesia
assured of fully OEM-certified technicians. We restore your
Rock Springs, Wyoming 16 Balikpapan, Indonesia
equipment to the level you specify, extending not only
Vernal, Utah Hattar, Pakistan
equipment life but also your investment in it. Whenever
possible, we troubleshoot and repair on-site without removing Jakarta, Indonesia
your equipment from service, thereby maximizing your uptime. Mexico Kemaman, Malaysia
Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche Kuala Belait, Brunei
REMANUFACTURING Reynosa, Tamaulipas Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
For any type, any brand, we can provide you with 7 Veracruz, Veracruz Labuan, Malaysia
the full complement of services: disassembly, inspection, Melbourne, Australia
17
reassembly, testing, machining, welding, heat-treating, you South America Perth, Australia
name it. CAMSERV reconditions to your needs — from first 8 Macae, Brazil Singapore
class, to fit for function, to working condition.
9 Maracaibo, Venezuela 18 Subang Jaya, Malaysia
Maturin, Venezuela
ASSET MANAGEMENT
Santa Cruz, Bolivia MIDDLE EAST
From basic storage, to tracking, to reporting, all
10 Zarate, Argentina
the way up to global visibility systems and strict financial
accountability, CAMSERV optimizes your inventory. Through Abu Dhabi, UAE
our advanced technologies you get secure, worldwide access Cairo, Egypt
to your records. Through brokering and buy-backs, you 19 Damman, Saudi Arabia
reduce excess inventory and stretch OPEX dollars. 20 Muscat, Oman

With CAMSERV, the edge is service.

6 T H E E D G E I S E X P E R I E N C E

D R I L L I N G S YS T E M S
From the first blowout preventer in 1922 to the largest installed
base of BOPs today, Cameron’s leadership has brought our
worldwide drilling customers innovative system solutions that
are safe, reliable, and cost-effective. With total systems exper-
tise in surface and subsea drilling and production that has
benefitted our customers for more than 80 years, you can
continue to rely on us for smart drilling control methods.
With Cameron, the edge is experience.
 T H E E D G E I S E X P E R I E N C E 7

C ameron pioneered the drilling pressure control market

more than 80 years ago. Today, that experience gives
Cameron the edge as a global supplier of integrated drilling
CAMERON DRILLING SYSTEMS

Surface Drilling Systems 8

systems for land, offshore platform, and subsea applications. Subsea Drilling Systems 9
For surface applications, Cameron offers a definite Ram-Type BOPs
advantage in the supply of complete drilling systems — from TL BOP 10
the BOP to the control system, the manifold to the wellhead. U BOP 10
In subsea applications, Cameron is the premier supplier of UM BOP 10
integrated subsea drilling systems designed specifically to Annular BOPs
DL BOP 11
tackle the demands of deepwater, high-pressure applications
A BOP 11
including BOP stack systems, control systems, riser systems,
Cameron Elastomer Technology 11
and choke systems.
Ram Packers
For drillships, semisubmersibles, platforms and jackups,
Flexpacker 11
Cameron delivers complete drilling systems. These rigs have VBR-II 11
rated water depths from several hundred to more than 10,000 FlexPacker-NR 11
feet and operate at 5000 to 15,000 psi working pressure. Inserted Packer for Stripping and Snubbing 11
Dual Bore Flexpacker 11
RAM-TYPE AND ANNULAR BOPS Grip and Seal Packer 11
Cameron BOPs are legendary. From the industry leading U™ BOP CAMRAM Packer 11
to the latest generation TL™ BOP, the Cameron name is CAMRAM 350 11
synonymous with superior performance. Performance that Collet Connectors
Model 70 12
starts with BOP design and continues through proprietary
HC 12
products like CAMRAM™ and CAMRAM 350™ high
DWHC 12
performance elastomers.
HCH4 12
Motion Compensation Systems
RISER SYSTEMS Active Deployment System 13
For subsea applications, Cameron offers a full line of riser Deepwater Motion Compensator 13
systems. The Cameron LoadKing™ and RF™ Riser systems meet Conductor Pipe Tensioner 13
the rigorous demands of deepwater drilling. Both systems Deepwater Riser Tensioner 13
accommodate high tension loads and provide for multiple Riser Systems
control lines. LoadKing 14
RF 14
M O T I O N C O M P E N S AT I O N S Y S T E M S CAMCHEC Riser Inspection System 15
Cameron also offers a range of motion compensation systems Environmental Safe Guard System 16
Drilling Control Systems
including deepwater compensators, deepwater tensioners,
Land and Platform Control Systems 17
deepwater deployment systems, riser tensioning systems,
MUX Subsea Systems 17
and active compensation systems.
Subsea Piloted Systems 17
Direct Hydraulic Systems 17
CONTROL SYSTEMS MoRPH 18
Cameron offers a range of drilling controls systems from simple Emergency, Backup and Deepwater Systems 19
hydraulic to MoRPH to electro-hydraulic multiplex. In addition, Drilling Chokes 51
Cameron is a leader in the supply of emergency disconnect
systems.

CHOKE MANIFOLD SYSTEMS

Cameron also provides the manifold systems for many drilling
rigs. We provide complete manifold systems from the surface
panels to the chokes, valves, actuators, and pressure
transmitters.

With Cameron Drilling Systems — the edge is experience.

8 S U R F A C E D R I L L I N G S Y S T E M S

Surface Drilling System Components

Cameron has a definite advantage in the supply of complete drilling systems
for surface applications. From the BOP to the control system, the manifold to
the wellhead, Cameron offers a variety of systems to meet different
requirements. Cameron components for surface systems include all the
following:
Cameron BOP Stack
1. Annular BOP
2. Double Ram-Type BOP
3. Drilling Spool
4. Manual Gate Valve
5. Hydraulic Gate Valve
6. Check Valve
7. Single Ram-Type BOP
8. Casing Head Spool
9. Casing Head Housing
Choke Manifold
10. Transmitter
11. Pressure Gauge
12. Manual Gate Valve
13. Hydraulic Gate Valve
14. Drilling Choke
15. Choke Control Console
16. Standpipe Pressure Gauges, Gate Valves, Transmitter
BOP Control System
17. Closing Unit
18. Pipe Rack
19. Remote Control Panel
20. Mud Pumps and Manifold, Pressure Gauges
21. Mud Tanks, Mud Valves, Degasser
 S U B S E A D R I L L I N G S Y S T E M S 9

Riser
System

Cameron supplies integrated subsea drilling systems designed

specifically to tackle the demands of deepwater, high pressure
applications including BOP stack systems, control systems, riser
systems and choke systems. Cameron subsea drilling components
include the following:
Subsea Drilling System Components (Surface)
Control System
1. Auxiliary Remote Control Panel and Battery Bank
2. Driller’s Panel
3. Hydraulic Power Unit
4. Accumulator Bank
5. Hose/Cable Reels
Choke System
6. Choke Manifold
7. Choke Manifold Control Console
Stack
Riser System System
8. Telescoping Joint
Motion Compensation System
9. Drill String Compensator
10. Riser Tensioner
Subsea Drilling System Components (Subsea)
Control System
1. Hydraulic Conduit Supply Line
2. MUX Control Pod
3. Conduit Valve
Riser System
4. Riser Joint
5. Riser Connector
6. Termination Spool
Lower Marine Riser Package
7. Flex Joint
8. Annular BOP
9. Choke/Kill Connector
BOP Stack
10. Subsea Gate Valve
11. Double Ram-Type BOP
with Super Shear
12. Double Ram-Type BOP
13. Guide Structure
14. Collet Connector
10 R A M - T Y P E B O P S

C ameron developed the TL and UM ram-type BOPs based

on the highly successful U BOP design to meet today’s
demand for reduced weight, lower height and easier
maintenance. Cameron also makes the DL Annular BOP
which features a lightweight, low profile design available in
single or double body styles.

TL™ BOP
The TL BOP integrates many of the design features of
TL Blowout Preventer
Cameron’s popular T and U BOPs into one of the industry’s (shown with ST Locks)
most reliable and safe units. The TL offers side ram removal
and other features which reduce maintenance and rig
downtime.

U™ BOP
The U BOP is the most widely used ram-type BOP in the
world and offers the widest range of sizes of any Cameron
ram-type BOP.

UM™ BOP
U Blowout Preventer
The UM BOP is a lightweight BOP designed for easy
maintenance and long life. The UM complements the
existing line of U preventers and includes bonnets which
can be installed on any comparable size U BOP.

UM Blowout Preventer

Description TL BOP U BOP UM BOP

Application Surface and subsea Surface and subsea Surface, subsea, snubbing (7-1/16" only)

Bore Sizes and 18-3/4" 5000, 10,000, 15,000 psi; 7-1/16", 11", 13-5/8" 3000–15,000 psi; 7-1/16" and 11" 3000–15,000 psi
Working Pressures 13-5/8" 10,000 psi 16-3/4" 3000–10,000 psi; 18-3/4" 10,000 psi;
20-3/4" 3000 psi; 21-1/4" 2000, 5000,
10,000 psi; 26-3/4" 3000 psi

Body Styles Single, double, triple Single, double Single, double

Pressure-Energized Rams Yes Yes Yes

Bonnet Seal Carrier Standard Available Available

Hydromechanical Lock RamLocks (5000, 10,000, 15,000 psi WP); Wedgelocks (with pressure balance chambers) Wedgelocks
ST Lock (10,000, 15,000 psi WP);
Wedgelocks (5000 psi WP)

Optional Shear Bonnets

Super Shear Yes No No
Tandem Boosters Yes Yes Yes
Large Bore Shear Bonnets No Yes No

Hydraulically Opening Bonnets Yes Yes Yes

Bonnet Studs Instead of Bolts Yes No Yes

A N N U L A R B O P s A N D E L A S T O M E R S 11

DL™ ANNULAR BOP A™ A N N U L A R B O P

The DL BOP features a quick-
release top for quick packer
change-out. It is shorter in
height and lighter in weight
than comparable annulars.
The entire operating system
may be removed in the field
for immediate change out
without removing the BOP
from the stack.
DL Annular BOP
Description A BOP DL BOP
The A BOP is shorter in height
when compared with the DL
BOP. The A BOP has 50%
fewer parts than comparable
annular BOPs. Its simple,
rugged design means easy
maintenance. The one piece
packing element quickly
returns to full-open bore,
A Annular BOP
which allows for no large
diameter moving seals
exposed to well-bore
pressure.

Application Surface and subsea Surface and subsea

Size 18-3/4" 10,000 psi 7-1/16" to 21-1/4"; 2000 - 20,000 psi

Body Style Single Single, dual

Packer High performance High performance

CAMULAR CAMULAR

CAMERON ELASTOMER TECHNOLOGY C A M E R O N R A M PA C K E R S

O ne of the many ways to differentiate Cameron drilling

products from other manufacturers’ is the elastomers
used in critical sealing areas such as ram packers and
top seals.
Cameron drilling products exclusively use the proprietary
FlexPacker™ VBR-II™
elastomers designed and manufactured by Cameron
Elastomer Technology (CET). The dedicated research,
development, testing and manufacturing facility is located
in Katy, Texas.
CET is the
original
equipment
manufacturer FlexPacker-NR™ Inserted Packer
for Stripping and Snubbing
(OEM) for
Cameron’s line
of high pressure
Cameron Elastomer Technology, Katy, Texas
safety equipment
and provides
engineered solutions to elastomeric material problems.
The facility is API certified 16A and ISO 9001.
Dual Bore FlexPacker Grip and Seal Packer
For drilling applications, CET has developed CAMRAM™,
CAMRAM 350™, CAMULAR™, CAMLAST™ and DUROCAM™
elastomer products to meet the rigorous demands of the
oilfield. These products, when used in Cameron ram-type
BOPs and annular BOPs, improve performance, extend
service life, reduce downtime and lower operating costs.

CAMRAM™ Packer CAMRAM 350™ Packer

12 C O L L E T C O N N E C T O R S

A s drilling depths have increased, Cameron collet

connectors have evolved to address issues concerning
higher internal and external pressures, increasing applied
bending and tension loads and extreme operating
conditions. Cameron offers four collet connectors:
• Model 70™ Collet Connector
• High Capacity (HC™) Collet Connector
• Deepwater High Capacity (DWHC™) Collet Connector
• HCH4™ Collet Connector
The Model 70 is offered in sizes and pressure ratings for
a wide variety of applications. The HC is similar to the
Model 70 but is designed to provide greater preload to
withstand higher separating forces. The DWHC is a high
strength drilling and completion collet connector
engineered for the high loads encountered in ultra
deepwater applications. The HCH4 connector locks onto an
H4 wellhead.
All Cameron connectors offer high strength and
stiffness with a direct load path through the connector, and
metal-to-metal sealing AX gaskets on the collet end ensure
seal integrity. Positively driven-open collet segments during
unlock ensure that no overpull is required to disconnect. A
secondary unlock function is also included in each design.

Model 70 HC
Collet Connector Collet Connector

DWHC HCH4
Collet Connector Collet Connector

Description Model 70 HC DWHC HCH4

Available Bore Sizes 13-5/8" to 21-1/4" 13-5/8" to 21-1/4" 18-3/4" 18-3/4"

Available Working Pressures 2000 - 15,000 psi 5000 - 15,000 psi 15,000 psi 10,000 - 15,000 psi

Bending at 10,000 psi WP, 549,000 ft-lb 2,063,000 ft-lb 10,300,000 ft-lb 2,109,000 ft-lb
2,000,000 lb Tension

Preload 245,000 lb 4,385,000 lb 12,000,000 lb 4,740,000 lb

Maximum Release Angle 30˚ 30˚ 7˚ 4˚

M O T I O N C O M P E N S A T I O N S Y S T E M S
T he Cameron motion compensation product line provides
a complete line of motion compensation products for a
variety of applications. Cameron’s integrated engineering
approach to deployment of drilling equipment, and the
flexibility of single source engineering, adds up to saving
time and money.
ACTIVE DEPLOYMENT SYSTEM
The vertical design of this skid-mounted system maximizes
available deck space with capacities available up to 370,000
lb gross capacity (320,000 lb). The sheave size is based on
API recommendations to maximize wire rope life. Patented
Space Saver™ technology eliminates APVs and uses an
internal air/oil reservoir to save space. Active system
technology increases the weather
window, reduces risk of damage to
subsea equipment and uses a state-
of-the-art hydraulic power unit for
operational efficiency.
Active Deployment System
D E E P W AT E R M O T I O N C O M P E N S AT O R
The Deepwater Motion Compensator is designed to allow
modular upgrades for existing rigs. Its in-line design
maximizes variable deck load capacity, providing
up to 900,000 lb, gross compensating
capacity (800,000 lb). A single pin lock-bar
cartridge simplifies operation and
maintenance and a single plate hook frame
reduces weight and maintenance. The
optional tool attachment allows multi-role
operations. The size is similar to existing
designs for easy retro-fit containing a true
hydraulic stroke-lock option. The design
integrates with the International Active
System, and the cylinders are interchange-
able with the Deepwater Riser Tensioner.
Deepwater Motion Compensator
13
CONDUCTOR PIPE
TENSIONER
The Conductor Pipe Tensioner
System is based on a 36" stroke
cylinder, in a rod-end down, tension
type application. The system is available
in two configurations: hydraulic and gas
charged. The hydraulic system operates
from the BOP closing unit using one of
the spare functions. The gas charged
system operates completely self-
contained using locally generated
dry nitrogen. Once the cylinders
are charged to the proper gas
pressure, they are isolated for operation
and do not require external air pressure
Conductor
vessels for continuous operation. Pipe
Tensioner
D E E P WAT E R R I S E R T E N S I O N E R
The Deepwater Riser Tensioner is designed
to allow modular upgrades for existing rigs.
It is efficiently designed to maximize variable
deck load capacity with capacities available
up to 370,000 lb, gross tensioning capacity
(320,000 lb). Left-hand and right-hand units
use the same parts to simplify maintenance.
The sheave size is based on API recommen-
dations to maximize wire rope life. Cylinders
are interchangeable with the Deepwater
Motion Compensator.
Riser Recoil Control System The Riser
Recoil Control System constantly monitors
the rod position and is designed to engage
if three systems report a rod speed of
greater than 2.5 ft/sec. The rod speed can
be managed if the wire breaks under low
Recoil Riser tension. The riser recoil can be installed in
Tensioner
place and requires no adjustment, only
initial commissioning.
Riser Recoil Control System
14 R I S E R S Y S T E M S

C ameron offers drilling riser systems which accommo-

date the stringent conditions encountered in deepwater
drilling including high tension loads, multiple control lines,
Riser Spider

and the need to respond to changes in surface weather RISER SYSTEM

conditions. Riser sections are available in varying lengths,
wall thicknesses, and with preps for buoyancy materials as Gimbal
required. All Cameron risers are supplied with integral
choke and kill lines. Cameron hydraulic or manual running
tools are available for risers utilizing either LoadKing or RF
Riser Connectors.
Telescoping Joint

LOADKING ™
RISER SYSTEMS
The LoadKing family of riser connectors is designed to meet
the demands of ultra deepwater drilling in water depths of
7000 ft (2134 m) or more. LoadKing Riser Connectors are
available with tension ratings of 2.5 million lb through 4.0
million lb. LoadKing Riser Connectors incorporate many of
the features of the RF Riser Connector while holding the
weight of the riser joints to less than two percent heavier
than a comparably equipped RF Riser Joint.

RF™ RISER SYSTEMS

The RF Riser Connector is designed to meet API 16R
requirements with fewer components and higher capacity
than other flanged riser connectors. It is designed to meet Riser Joint
the needs of the drilling industry for a deepwater riser
system that is less costly and quicker to operate than
conventional systems.

RISER RUNNING TOOL

Cameron’s riser running tool is used to lift and handle
the marine riser joints and test the auxiliary lines. The tool
has a flange on the lower end to make up with a flange
connector and manually lock into place using standard riser
bolts. The mandrel on the other end has a 4-1/2”IFTJ so
that common rig tools can be used for handling. When
pressure testing of the auxiliary lines is required, the running
Riser Fill-Up Valve
tool is left locked in place and the test plugs are lowered
Riser Joint
into position. The running tool is available in manual and
hydraulic options.

Riser Joint

Termination
Spool

Flex Joint

Cameron riser systems meet a variety of applications.

 R I S E R S Y S T E M S / C A M C H E C 15

LoadKing Riser Connector RF/RFM Riser Connector

Description LoadKing LoadKing RF RFM

Rated Tension Load 3,500,000 lb 4,000,000 lb 2,000,000 lb 2,800,000 lb

Auxiliary Lines Up to Six Positions Up to Six Positions Up to Six Positions C/K Fixed
Fixed Fixed Interchangeable 2" to 5-1/2" OD
2" to 6-3/4" OD 2" to 6-3/4" OD 2" to 5-1/2" OD

Industry Specifications API 16R API 16R API 16R API 16R

CAMCHEC™ RISER INSPECTION SYSTEM

The Cameron CAMCHEC Riser Inspection System is a
revolutionary new approach for non-intrusive inspection
of marine drilling riser. The CAMCHEC system utilizes a
series of precision tools to perform the most
comprehensive riser inspection in the industry.
Each step is
performed
along the
entire length
of the main
riser tube and
TOFD Tool and all auxiliary lines.
Data Display Equipment
The CAMCHEC
Riser Inspection System
incorporates a number of time saving features. These
services are available individually or as a complete package
and offer the following benefits:
• On-site inspection without removal of buoyancy and/or
auxiliary lines reduces downtime, and the possibility of
damage due to handling and shipping
• Complete inspection can be achieved without removing
riser coatings, saving valuable time
• CAMCHEC provides more detailed inspection results for CAMCHEC Time of Flight Diffraction (TOFD) Tool
wall thickness surveys and TOFD weld inspections
• Digitally recorded inspection results and video images are
available for future comparisons
• More accurate inspection means early identification of
future repair requirements.
16 E N V I R O N M E N T A L S A F E G U A R D

C ameron’s award winning Environmental Safe Guard (ESG™)

System was developed to provide a safe, reliable and
cost-effective alternative to traditional subsea drilling
practices and combines field-proven equipment into an
evolutionary new system.
Traditionally offshore drilling is done either with a float- Three-barrel
ing vessel, utilizing a subsea BOP stack, with full control and Telescoping
Joint
drilling riser systems or with a jackup or platform utilizing a
surface BOP stack and controls.
Tensioning
Another method utilizes a floating vessel with surface System
BOPs in place of subsea BOPs. High-pressure riser is run
from the surface BOPs to the sea floor where it is cemented
in place. This means that the rig is essentially cemented in
place, allowing no practical means of disconnecting in the Surface
BOP Stack
event of an emergency. Also, if anything damages the high-
pressure riser while drilling, fluids in the riser escape to the
environment.
Cameron’s ESG System evolves one step further, utilizing a
floating vessel equipped with a combination of subsea and
surface modules. The subsea portion, at only a fraction of the
size and weight of a traditional subsea stack, is used to shear,
seal and disconnect from the seabed while the traditional
surface BOP stack handles all the well control functions.
In the event of an emergency, the control (acoustic, Casing/Riser
electric, ROV-actuated or hydraulic) system is used to signal
the subsea BOP to shear the pipe. Once the shearing blind
rams shear and seal off the bore, the control system is used
to signal the upper connector to disconnect, allowing the
rig to be moved safely off location with minimal loss of
drilling or well fluids.

Collet
Connector

BOP with
Shearing
Blind Rams

Collet
Connector

Wellhead

The ESG System allows the drilling rig to safely disconnect Complete Cameron ESG System
in an emergency situation.
 D R I L L I N G C O N T R O L S Y S T E M S 17

MUX SUBSEA CONTROL PODS

T he subsea MUX electro-hydraulic BOP control system
from Cameron offers state-of-the-art controls for
Cameron BOP systems.
Each system is designed with a true systems approach
for maximum efficiency. The modular structure of the
system allows Cameron to look at each drilling program
from a total systems level, not just from an equipment level.
Only Cameron combines this approach with the full
technical and project management resources of the
Cameron organization, offering customers:
• Subsea retrievability Unlike any other system in the
industry, the modular design of the Cameron system
allows the subsea control pod to be retrieved and
replaced without pulling the riser stack.
• Redundant system architecture Component level
redundancy eliminates single point failures. All critical
system functions have been engineered with multiple
back-ups for continuous operations.
• Robust components Subsea components are rated for
up to 10,000 ft (3000 m).
• Smaller and lighter Cameron subsea MUX drilling control
systems are the smallest and lightest in the industry.
• Functionality Cameron MUX systems provide up to 112
hydraulic functions per subsea control pod.
L A N D A N D P L AT F O R M B O P C O N T R O L S Y S T E M S
Cameron offers
reliable, econom-
ical direct hydraulic
drilling control
systems for use on
land or platform.
Systems are design-
ed in accordance
with API 16D
Platform Control System
specifications, as well as
all appropriate codes and standards for explosive and
hazardous area classification. Dual control panels provide
maximum flexibility, while the modular components deliver
maximum reliability and field serviceability.
Cameron cellar deck-mounted piloted control systems
are unprecedented
for control of
BOP stacks on
jackup type
rigs. Proven
through years
of field
applications,
Land Closing Unit
these systems
provide significantly increased response time for control of
surface-mounted equipment.
The Cameron subsea MUX drilling control pods combine
rapid response time with an array of features that make
them both reliable and economical at depths of 10,000 ft
(3000 m).
The Mark I Pod, capable of 72 functions, is designed for
most typical and deepwater applications, offering a compact
footprint and weight of
10,000 lb (4536 kg). The
Mark II Pod, capable of 112
functions, is designed for
ultra deepwater environ-
ments and weighs 15,000
lb (6804 kg). The pod
houses the hydraulic module
and electronic MUX
package. Two accumulator
banks are placed
conveniently around
the BOP stack.
The hydraulic
MUX Control Pod module is a standard
Cameron modular pod. Modules
feature seawater tolerant, stainless steel valves and pressure
regulators with sliding, metal-to-metal, shear type seals.
The electronic MUX package consists of the Subsea
Electronics Module (SEM) and the solenoid valve package.
The SEM contains dual redundant electronics which provide
communications via modem with the surface electronic
system. The solenoid valve package converts the electronic
commands into hydraulic signals which actuate the large
valves in the hydraulic module.
SUBSEA PILOTED AND DIRECT HYDRAULIC
CONTROL SYSTEMS
For operating the BOP stack and associated equipment in
shallower depths of 5000 ft (1500 m) or less, Cameron
offers piloted hydraulic drilling control systems.
These systems offer the same robust, field-
proven components as the MUX system,
but they are controlled via hydraulic
connections between the surface
controls and subsea control pod.
Like the subsea MUX systems,
the piloted systems feature
redundant architecture for absolute
reliability, and are fully retrievable
without pulling the riser. Subsea
system functions can be operated by
Hydraulic Control Pod
either the driller’s control panel, tool-
pusher’s control panel or touchscreen, as well as by the
tertiary operator panel located on the diverter control unit.
18 M o R P H D R I L L I N G C O N T R O L S Y S T E M

T he new Cameron MoRPH™ Drilling Control System is the

blending of technologies to provide a simple, quick,
economical solution for extending the water depth range
Toolpusher’s
Control Panel

of second to fourth generation drilling rigs. Driller’s

Control Panel
The MoRPH system offers a hybrid design which is ideal
for rigs drilling in mid-range water depths. MoRPH systems MoRPH
Umbilical Reel
control time-critical functions
Hydraulic
by electrical signals (similar to Interface
MUX systems) while non-critical
functions are controlled by pilot lines
(like the current shallow water systems).
In order to do this, MoRPH systems divide BOP stack
control functions into two basic categories:
• Time-critical functions such as opening and closing
ram and annular BOPs that must meet the API timing
requirement
• Non-time-critical functions
Time-critical functions are controlled by electrical signals,
while non-time-critical functions are controlled by pilot lines
like the current shallow water systems. This ensures
adherence to the API requirement by converting critical
“shut-in” functions to an electro-hydraulic system, yet
retains the simplicity of direct hydraulics for other functions.
The MoRPH system is easily adapted to existing piloted
hydraulic systems.

MoRPH CONVERSION REQUIREMENTS Umbilical Clamps

Existing Equipment MoRPH System

Driller’s and toolpusher’s control panels, Use as is

surface wiring, manifold, accumulators,
pumps, reservoir, UPS, surface hose
umbilicals, guide arms, BOP and LMRP
plumbing, shuttles valves, etc.

Riser hydraulic line(s) Use if over 2-7/8”

LMRP, FITA and
Hose clamps Use w/ adapting bushing Clamp assembly

All hydraulic pods Use w/ new mounting holes

All hydraulic hose reels and umbilical Remove Electric/Hydraulic

Flying Leads
Hydraulic interface New

Distribution junction box New MoRPH Pod

ROVs parking plates New

Umbilical and reel New Existing

Hydraulic Pod

Subsea Stack

Complete MoRPH system

 E M E R G E N C Y S Y S T E M S 19

G reater concerns for our environment and for the safety

of employees are making the automated systems for
shutting in a well become standards on all drilling rigs.
Three types of systems emergency situations could poten-
tially require use of emergency backup systems: operator
initiated procedures, emergency mitigated by loss of main
controls and major catastrophes (such as damage to the
riser system). Cameron offers a variety of emergency, back-
up and deepwater control systems to meet the needs of all
three types of situations. The choice of which system is
required in a particular situation depends upon the specific
needs of each individual application.

EDS (Emergency Disconnect Sequence) Acoustic ROV Panels

A system to close the rams with a program- A system to activate a limited number of A system to operate a limited number of
med sequence of events when a button is functions from the rig when no other functions by the use of an ROV when
actuated by an operator. communications are possible. normal operation is not available.

Deadman (Automatic Mode Function) Automatic Disconnect System Autoshear

A system to automatically close the shear A system to automatically close the shear A system to automatically close the shear
rams when there is catastrophic loss of the rams when the riser angle exceeds a certain rams when there is an unplanned disconnect
riser systems. predetermined limit. of the LMRP
20 T H E E D G E I S S Y S T E M S O L U T I O N S

SUBSEA SYSTEMS
The first 15,000 psi subsea Christmas tree and manifold.
SpoolTree, the industry standard. CameronDC, the world’s first
and only all-electric DC subsea control system. With more
than 40 years of subsea innovation, Cameron’s ability to
effectively design and project-manage subsea systems is critical
in delivering successful, reliable, and productive installations for
our customers. Our organizational infrastructure is designed to
provide complete systems comprised of nothing less than first-
rate components. With Cameron, the edge is system solutions.
T H E E D G E I S S Y S T E M S O L U T I O N S 21

A s the quest for subsea oil and gas reaches farther and
deeper, concerns about reliability, availability, and
maintainability are greater than ever. More than ever, Cameron
CAMERON OFFSHORE SYSTEMS

MOSAIC Subsea Systems 22

is positioned to deliver dependable, cost-effective systems as Wellhead Systems
no other supplier can. STC 24, 25
From our innovation and experience, you’ll get Cameron STM 24, 25
quality — from project concept through completion. Christmas Trees
Cameron’s MOSAIC® product line takes field-proven SpoolTree Production Systems 24
components and provides flexible modularity to create nearly Dual Bore Production Systems 25
CameronDC 26
endless system combinations with field-proven, reliable, and
Gate Valves
economical subsea equipment. This Cameron-exclusive
SpoolTree System Valve Assemblies 24
approach allows producers to specify pre-engineered
Dual Bore Valve Assemblies 25
components with application-specific features.
FL, FLS and FLS-R Gate Valves 42
Chokes 50
CHRISTMAS TREES Choke Actuators 51
Cameron offers customers the widest variety of Christmas Subsea Flowline Connectors 27
tree systems in the industry today. First there is the dual bore Riser Systems 22
Christmas tree — an industry favorite for decades; the Manifolds and Templates 22
SpoolTree™ Production System — introduced by Cameron Cameron Production Control Systems 28
a decade ago.

FLOWLINE CONNECTION SYSTEMS

Cameron offers a variety of ways to interconnect subsea
systems — vertical, horizontal, and hinge-over. For example, the
highly successful Cameron Vertical Connection System (CVC™)
has been used in more than 550 subsea connections and is
growing in popularity for a variety of subsea applications.

MANIFOLDS
As part of Cameron’s total subsea package offering, a variety
of manifold designs are available including template manifolds,
cluster manifolds, and pipeline end manifolds (PLEMs). To date,
Cameron has successfully installed manifolds in varying water
depths and in operating pressures up to and including 15,000 psi.

CONTROL SYSTEMS
The CAMTROL® Production Control System features an
integrated approach and component-level modularity to
provide unequaled advantages in uptime availability, flexi-
bility, and expandability. Integral to the system are compact
retrievable subsea control modules and a wide variety of
intervention options. Cameron has also introduced the
CameronDC Subsea Control System — the world’s first DC
powered subsea control system.

WELLHEAD SYSTEMS
Versatility describes the Cameron line of wellhead systems.
The popular STC™ and STM™ wellheads offer choices of 10,000
and 15,000 psi working pressures; metal-to-metal or metal
end-cap seals; five or six string programs; and a variety of
casing programs.

With Cameron Offshore Systems, the edge is system solutions.

22 M O S A I C S U B S E A S Y S T E M S

C ameron’s system solutions use field-proven

components from the Cameron MOSAIC®
product line. MOSAIC provides flexible modularity
to create nearly endless system combinations
with reliable and economical subsea equipment.
Typical Cameron MOSAIC Systems and
Subsystems include:
Wellhead Systems
Subsea Wellhead Systems
STC Wellhead
STM Wellhead
Christmas Trees
Dual Bore and SpoolTree Christmas Trees
Guideline, Guidelineless
Production, Gas Lift, Water Injection
Tree Connectors
Deepwater High Capacity (DWHC)
Block Valves
Up to 40 Wing Arrangements
Single or Double Master Valves
Gate Valves
FLS or FLS-R
Threaded, Flanged, Block
Gate Valve Actuators
Hydraulic and Electric
Chokes
Non-retrievable, Retrievable
Choke Actuators
Hydraulic (with or without Fast Close Module)
and Electric (with Integral Fast Close
Capability)
Pneumatic
Flowline Connection Systems
Cameron Vertical Connection (CVC) Systems
McPac™ Flowline Connection Systems
Stab and Hinge
Riser Systems
Production Riser Systems
Workover Riser Systems
Free-Standing Riser Systems
Manifolds and Templates
Flowbases
Valve Blocks
Connectors
Structure
Porch Extensions
Control Systems and Distribution
CAMTROL® Production Control Systems
Typical Surface Components
Master Control Station (MCS)
Electrical Power Unit (EPU)
Hydraulic Power Unit (HPU)
Typical Subsea Components
Subsea Control Modules (SCMs)
Subsea Accumulator Modules (SAMs)
Subsea Distribution Units (SDUs)
Umbilicals and Flying Leads
Installation Workover Control Systems (IWOCS)
Surface Panels
Hose Reels
Tie-In and Intervention Equipment
Umbilicals
ROV Tooling
M O S A I C S U B S E A S Y S T E M S 23

CAMERON’S MOSAIC® SUBSEA COMPONENTS

The Cameron MOSAIC product line incorporates field-proven components including: Cameron
SpoolTree Subsea Trees — proven over and over in field applications around the world. Subsea
Retrievable Insert Chokes — with a selection of actuator assemblies and trim cartridges. CAMTROL®
Production Control System — standard components which adapt to a variety of field configurations.

MOSAIC provides flexible modularity to create nearly endless system combinations with reliable
and economical subsea equipment. MOSAIC systems are all based upon a combination of standard
components. This modular, or building block approach, allows producers to specify pre-engineered
components with application specific features.

The Cameron MOSAIC solution for this field development is one of the myriad of combinations
available. Contact us and we will design one for you.
24 S P O O L T R E E P R O D U C T I O N S Y S T E M S

T he Cameron SpoolTree Production System is one of the

most widely used trees in the world and offers many time
and cost saving advantages over conventional tree systems.
Instead of the typical wellhead-hanger-tree stackup, the
SpoolTree design has a wellhead-tree-hanger stackup. In
this configuration, the Christmas tree consists of a
concentric bore spool with a wellhead connector below and
a wellhead connector profile on top. The tubing hanger is
hung off inside the spool on a dedicated load shoulder, and
the valves are situated on the side of the spool. No valves
are in the vertical bore of the wellhead/tree system. The
completion is run after the tree is installed and the
completion can be pulled with the tree in place and flowline
connections undisturbed.
MOSAIC® SpoolTree Production Systems can be config-
ured with a wide array of component choices. The possible
combinations of components, available pressure ratings and
sizes are virtually endless. The result is a cost-effective
system that can be adapted to virtually any subsea job.

S P O O LT R E E ™ S U B S E A P R O D U C T I O N S Y S T E M
1 Guidebase For template or satellite installation. Guideline or guidelineless.
Variety of connection types available.
2 Valve Actuator 25 Compact Modular (CM) modules available. Sizes from 2" to 7". To
15,000 psi WP.
3 Internal Tree Cap With or without wireline plugs.

4 Tree Connector Mechanical or hydraulic. Deepwater high capacity (DWHC) model available.

5 Wellhead STM or STC wellhead. Metal-to-metal or metal end-cap seals. Five or six string
configuration. Variety of casing programs.
6 Spool Body and Modular Gate Valve Assembly Configured for various production
applications. Cameron FLS or FLS-R gate valves. Working pressures up to 15,000 psi.
7 Flowline and Pipeline Connection Vertical, horizontal, diver assist or
ROV. Common interfaces used throughout.
8 Tubing Hanger Up to six hydraulic and two electrical penetrations as
standard; optionally, more can be accomodated.
9 Subsea Choke Diver-assist or diverless. Inserts are retrievable or non-retrievable
(fixed). Crown or clamp connectors.
10 Control Module Up to 32 hydraulic control points. Variety of intervention
1 methods.
11 Debris Cap (not shown) Weight set or hydraulic SpoolTree Subsea
Production System

S P O O L T R E E S Y S T E M V A L V E A S S E M B LY
C O N F I G U R AT I O N S
In the Cameron SpoolTree design, the spool body provides
outlets to attach production, annulus and isolation valves
for downhole functions and the electrical penetrator bonnet
assembly. The tubing hanger landing shoulder is specially
ported to accept control stabs and provides hydraulic
continuity between the production control system and Basic Chemical Injection Annulus Crossover
downhole hydraulics.
The valves are contained both as an integral part of the
spool body, and in mini-blocks external to the vertical bore
of the tree. A typical valve cluster includes production and
annulus master valve, production and annulus wing valve,
crossover valve, workover valve and isolation valves for
SCSSV, CIV and other requirements. Assemblies are
available for 3" through 7" completions.
Production Choke Gas Lift Choke
D U A L B O R E P R O D U C T I O N S Y S T E M S 25

T he Cameron Dual Bore Production System has been the

number one choice of operators for many years. More
than 300 have been delivered worldwide since it was
introduced in 1985. Today’s version has been reengineered
for modularity and standard interfaces have been added to
ensure compatibility with a range of systems.
The dedicated annulus bore and vertical full-bore access
to both the production tubing and annulus provide several
advantages. The tubing casing annulus can be circulated
and pressure bled off. This simplifies troubleshooting by
enabling annulus monitoring for downhole pressure and
temperature, sand production and tubing and packer
leaks. In addition, one or more electrical penetrators can
be provided for downhole pressure and temperature
gauges and for electrical submersible pumps.
Versions of the dual bore tree are offered for 5000,
10,000 and 15,000 psi WP and water depths to 10,000
feet. They are used for oil and gas production, gas and
water injection service on satellite wells, clusters or
templates.

DUAL BORE SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEM

1 Guidebase For template or satellite installation. Guideline or guidelineless. Variety of
connection types available.
2 Valve Actuator 25 Compact Modular (CM) modules available. Sizes from 2" to 7".
To 15,000 psi WP.
3 External Tree Cap (not shown) With or without wireline plugs.

4 Tree Connector Mechanical or hydraulic. Deepwater high capacity (DWHC) model

available.
5 Wellhead STM or STC wellhead. Metal-to-metal or metal end-cap seals. Five or six
string configuration. Variety of casing programs.
6 Modular Valve Assembly Total of 320 configurations available.
Cameron FLS gate valves. Working pressures up to 15,000 psi.
7 Flowline and Pipeline Connection Vertical, horizontal, diver assist
or ROV. Common interfaces used throughout.
8 Tubing Hanger Choice of tubing sizes, threads and wireline preps.
Metal seals with resilient backup available. One to four SCSSC ports.
With or without electrical penetrator.
9 Subsea Choke Diver-assist or diverless. Inserts are retrievable or
non-retrievable (fixed). Crown or clamp connectors.
10 Control Module Up to 32 hydraulic control points.
1 Variety of intervention methods.

Dual Bore Subsea

Production System

D U A L B O R E V A LV E A S S E M B LY
C O N F I G U R AT I O N S
The Modular Dual Bore Tree has a total of 320 pre-
determined master valve block assemblies. Valve assemblies
are available in 4", 5", or 6-3/8" nominal bore sizes with
5000, 10,000 or 15,000 psi WP ratings. Valve assemblies
feature Cameron FLS gate valves with one-piece gate, Production Production Gas Lift Production
with Choke with Two Chokes
spring-loaded seats and corrosion-resistant, metal-to-metal
seals for maximum sealing integrity.
A choice of 40 valve module arrangements is available
for each wing valve block, covering requirements for
production, water injection and gas lift. The modules offer
flexibility in location of crossover valve, chemical injection
valve, etc. Master and swab valves are located in the well
bore. Either commercial cartridge-type isolation needle Production Production with Production with
with Internal Internal Crossover Choke and Annulus
valves or Cameron heavy-duty isolation needle valves can Crossover and Choke Connection
be used for chemical injection and control line isolation.
26
T he CameronDC™ is a unique all-electric subsea control
system powered by direct current, increasing reliability,
availability and maintainability. It is easier to install, has
fewer parts to maintain,
provides better feed-back
and greater response times
than conventional hydraulic systems. Uptime performance
is designed specifically for record cost savings. Other major
features of the system include:
• Improved availability and reliability CameronDC
represents more than a dramatic design departure from
conventional systems; it makes a huge leap in system
uptime and reliability through elimination of the hydraulic
systems.
• OPEX/CAPEX savings Operational savings are achieved
from reliability improvements, lower intervention costs,
and increased total production. Capital expenditure
savings include reduced costs for umbilicals,
hydraulic fluids, installation and commissioning.
• Deepwater and long-distance stepouts The
CameronDC system is ideal for use in deep water
CameronDC System
C A M E R O N D C
and in applications involving long step-outs. Because
hydraulic control is replaced by electronics, the
CameronDC provides rapid response times meaning water
depth limitations disappear and step-out ranges beyond
100 miles (160 km) are possible.
• Actuation speed and accuracy Elimination of the
hydraulics means that control system commands can be
sent in rapid succession, avoiding the usual lag time
required for accumulators to charge. Flow and control of
the well are maintained with vastly improved precision.
• High-speed communications and real-time condition
monitoring Eliminating the need to transmit a hydraulic
signal over a long umbilical, communication with
equipment is virtually instantaneous, and feedback on
subsea conditions is instantaneous.
• Environmentally friendly CameronDC offers significant
health, safety, and environmental advantages, without
dependence on conventional hydraulics. The possibility
of hydraulic leaks is eliminated, as is the issue of fluids
disposal, and all without the cost of hydraulic fluids in
the first place.
S U B S E A F L O W L I N E C O N N E C T O R S 27

W ith over 550 subsea connections already in place, the

Cameron Vertical Connection (CVC™) System has
proven to be a highly successful and popular system for
The jumper is
installed into the
CVC running tools.
This assembly is
™ connecting flowlines and export lines. attached to a
Basic components of the system spreader beam
and then lowered,
include a hub support mounted on the with the ROV
subsea structure and a receiver mounted on the flowline assisting in final
positioning over
to be connected. The hydraulic CVC running tool is an the receiver hubs.
independent tool which is operated by ROV. Other major
features of the CVC system include:
• Reliable mechanical connection The running tool
incorporates a hydraulically operated actuator ring that
locks pivoting collet segments under the tapered profile
of the hub to form a strong connection capable of
handling high bending loads. The ROV
hydraulically
• Misalignments accommodated The system can actuates the
accommodate 2 degrees of misalignment. Cameron has CVC running
tools to soft
installed CVC jumpers subsea onto hubs with up to 6 land the
degrees of vertical inclination and conducted testing on connector, then
the surface with hubs at 14 degrees of inclination. make up and
verify the
• Simple makeup Collet connectors are lowered directly connection.
onto the hubs. No pipe deflection is needed to make up
the connection.
• Cost-effective Because the running tool is completely
independent and is retrieved to the surface after the
connection is made, no hydraulic components are left
subsea.
• Flexible tooling Running The ROV releases
tools are available in the CVC running
tools. Once the
4”-12” and 14”-20” locking of both
size ranges, so one tool connectors is
complete, the
can be used for multiple tools and
applications. spreader beam
are retrieved to
the surface.

The flowline is
complete, securely
connecting the
subsea tree to
the manifold.
The result is a
strong, mechanical
connection, leaving
no hydraulics
subsea.

CVC System
28 C A M E R O N
C ameron Controls Subsea Production
Control System has been
engineered and qualified as a
completely integrated system. With
its integrated approach and
component-level modularity, the
system offers unequaled advantages
in uptime availability, flexibility and
expandability. It’s the first and only
system that incorporates all the
advanced features the industry Subsea
Control Module
now demands:
• Modular components The reliability of pre-engineered
components, the adaptability to handle any field scenario,
plus the flexibility to expand as development scenarios
change.
• High-integrity materials Robust, seawater-tolerant com-
ponents, designed and qualified to 10,000 ft. (3000 m).
• Segregated, redundant electronics Delivers maximum
reliability against single-mode failures.
• Smaller and lighter Compact Subsea Control Module
weighs less than 2750 lb (1250 kg) at maximum config-
uration, allowing easy installation and intervention with
standard work-class ROVs.
• Retrievability Standard tooling and modular design
enable critical subsea components to be easily retrieved.
• Uptime availability Achieved third-party audited
availability for all installed CAMTROL® systems, recorded
since the first SCM was installed, surpassing the industry
norm for competitive electro-hydraulic systems.
SYSTEMS LEVEL DESIGN APPROACH
Beyond field-proven reliability, the flexible and modular
structure of the system allows Cameron to look at your field
development from a systems level. Rather than designing
new components, we can focus on analyzing the base case
and options development scenarios, then reconfigure our
standard, pre-engineered equipment and components to
meet the RAM analysis optimized solution to your project.
This big-picture approach means we get an accurate
look at capital and operating expenses up front, saving you
money now and through the life of field development. And
only Cameron Controls combines this approach with the
technical and project management resources of the
Cameron organization, offering you:
The Cameron Project Planning Team Every function
within the Cameron Controls division is involved in the
proposal phase, and an appropriate project team is assigned
to see you through the entire life of your program. This
team includes systems engineers, project managers,
P R O D U C T I O N C O N T R O L S Y S T E M S
marketing and proposal specialists, purchasing and
procurement specialists, operations personnel, QA/HSE
experts and aftermarket support services.
Worldwide Support Cameron maintains a worldwide
network of engineering, testing, aftermarket, customer
service and sales centers to support every phase of your
program. Dedicated customer service facilities in Aberdeen,
Scotland, and Macae, Brazil, are two examples.
Factory and Site Integration Testing Once the
manufacture of your production control system is
completed, Cameron conducts comprehensive factory and
site integration testing at our dedicated testing facilities.
This ensures proper operation and reliability of your
complete system before installation and commissioning.
Extensive FIT and SIT programs serve to minimize infant
mortality failures.
CAMSERV Aftermarket Services Starting from the
FEED stage, Cameron provides ongoing technical support
and customer services for the life of your project. The
CAMSERV worldwide network of dedicated aftermarket
locations provides an extensive inventory of spare parts,
field service, customer property management and other
services.
M A S T E R C O N T R O L S TAT I O N ( M C S )
The MCS provides control and monitoring of the complete
system, including surface and subsea installed equipment.
Two complete and segregated MCS channel networks
simultaneously monitor data functions to and from each
other, topsides and
subsea networks. In
the event of a channel
network failure, the
other continues to
seamlessly operate the
control system. This dual
redundant architecture
eliminates single mode
failure points and the
requirement for
bumpless transfer from
the failed to the healthy
channel network.
The MCS features
open-architecture
electronics with dual
Master Control Station Fast Ethernet links to
the host control system
(or serial RS-485 and choice of topside communication
protocol including MODBUS and Profibus). The system is
OPC v.2 compliant for compatibility with all other OPC v.2
compliant equipment. The MCS standard modems are
qualified to control up to ten SCMs at 46 miles (74 km)
offset on 6mm2 conductors (no repeater pod necessary), and
the standard MCS can accommodate up to eight modems
per channel. Ultra-long offset capability is available.
C A M E R O N P R O D U C T I O N C O N T R O L S Y S T E M S 29

ELECTRICAL The SCM provides multiplexed electro-hydraulic control

POWER UNIT and monitoring of a wide variety of field functions including
(EPU) traditional tree functions, manifold valve control, choke
The EPU provides adjustment, position indication, header pressure/temperature
conditioned electrical monitoring, downhole intelligence monitoring, sand
power to the topside detection, corrosion monitoring and multiphase flow
and subsea system measurement. Other features include:
components. The EPU • Oil-filled, pressure-compensated construction designed
supplies dual, isolated, for 14˚ to 104˚ F (-10 to +40˚C); controlled-environment
single-phase power for electrical connections; seawater-tolerant materials
the subsea system available throughout hydraulic system
through the main
• Diverless or diver-assisted designs
control umbilical,
together with power • 3000 or 5000 psi nominal operating supply pressures for
supply modules for tree and manifold valves; 7500 or 10,000 psi nominal
the MCS and HPU. Electrical Power Unit operating supply pressure for SCSSV and other HP needs
• Segregated dual SEMs are standard, along with dual or
HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT (HPU) single valve electronic modules
The HPU provides redundant low-pressure and high-pressure
hydraulic supplies to the subsea system. SUBSEA DISTRIBUTION UNIT (SDU)
Self-contained and totally The modular design allows the SDU to be either separate or
enclosed, the HPU includes fully integrated. The SDU provides the hydraulic, chemical
duty and backup electrically and electrical distribution between the subsea system and
driven hydraulic pumps, the main control umbilical. The structure is designed, tested
dual redundant filters, and certified to accommodate all handling loads. For
accumulators, and control deepwater applications,
and instrumentation for the unit can incorporate
each LP and HP hydraulic hinge-over lock capability.
circuit. The unit operates All components are
Hydraulic Power Unit
autonomously under the suitably earth bonded and
control of a dedicated corrosion protected to suit
programmable logic controller (PLC), which provides pump the installation. Additional
motor control, interlocks and interface with the MCS. features include:
• ROV or diver make-up
SUBSEA CONTROL MODULE (SCM) flying lead jumpers Subsea Distribution Unit
Rated for water depths up to 10,000 ft (3000 m), the SCM • ROV or diver-operated block and bleed valves
is the heart of the subsea system. The CAMTROL® SCM
• Electrical distribution system with optional diver or ROV
weighs less than 2750 lb (1250 kg) and measures only
replaceable fuses
29” x 29” x 34” high (736 mm x 736 mm x 860 mm),
making it the lightest, most compact control module in • ROV interfaces compliant with API 17H
the industry. This allows easy installation • Available with integral SCM and SAM (subsea
and intervention by standard work-class accumulator module).
ROVs with any of the suite of multi-
mode running tools. Yet with INTERVENTION FLEXIBILITY
up to 32 control functions, The CAMTROL system uses common intervention methods
24 external (4-20 mA) for the retrieval and re-installation of the SCM and other
electrical sensor inputs and equipment. Methods may include diver-assist, diverless,
available multi-dropped guideline, guidelineless and ROV-assisted.
intelligent completion
capability, the SCM
leads the industry in
functionality and future
potential. This can
Subsea Control Module (HydraQuad
reduce the number of Couplers not shown)
SCMs needed for an entire
project, thereby lowering capital expenses.
30 T H E E D G E I S E X C E L L E N C E

S U R FA C E S YS T E M S
As the world’s largest provider of surface production
equipment, Cameron is uniquely equipped to give our
customers the edge: Leadership as the single-source supplier
for systems as well as products suitable for any operating
environment. Surface technologies like the innovative SpoolTree
wellhead and Christmas tree design. Global sales, service, and
manufacturing support. All of which help enhance productivity,
safety, and ultimately, profitability for you. With Cameron, the
edge is excellence.
 T H E E D G E I S E X C E L L E N C E 31

W hen it comes to surface systems, Cameron offers all the

advantages of working with the global market leader.
Not only do we have the largest installed base of equipment
CAMERON SURFACE SYSTEMS

Conventional Wellhead Systems

in the industry, we back it with the largest number of support IC Wellhead 32
facilities in every major production region around the world. S Wellhead 32
At Cameron, you are always assured of the most cost- Compact Wellhead Systems
effective, innovative approach to solving any technological MTBS Tubing Spool 33
challenge. For example, the Cameron Space Saver™ Wellhead. SSMC Wellhead 33
This unique wellhead focuses on three key issues — reduced Metal Seal Split Compact Wellhead 34
MBS Wellhead 34
costs, compact design, and improved safety.
Specialty Wellhead Systems
Every Cameron system incorporates Cameron-quality
SpoolTree Wellhead 35
components including wellheads, Christmas trees, actuators,
CSW Wellhead 35
chokes, and controls. All are available with trims to meet
Space Saver Wellhead 36
extreme conditions from low pressure/low temperature to Dry Completion Wellhead 36
high pressure/high temperature. Wellhead Connection Systems
SlipLock Connector 37
WELLHEAD SYSTEMS FastLock Connector 37
Cameron surface wellhead systems meet a wide variety of FlangeLock Connector 37
applications including conventional, compact, multi-bowl, FastClamp Connector 37
dry completion, metal seal, HP/HT and many others. CAMFORGE Connection System 38
From simple spool-type wellheads to systems like the Dry Completion Systems
External Tie-Back Connector 39
Conductor Sharing Wellhead (CSW™) where dual completions
Adjustable Wellhead 39
are installed in one conductor — Cameron brings a level of
Surface Tree System 39
technology to surface wellhead systems no other company
Adjustable Casing Hanger 40
can match.
Riser Tensioning System 40
Spar and TLP Systems 40
DRY COMPLETION SYSTEMS Gate Valves
Drilling or production, surface or subsea, Cameron offers Large Bore Gate Valves 41
a range of products to meet the requirements of spar, TLP FL Gate Valves 41
and other dry applications. Cameron also offers a variety of FLS Gate Valves 41
products from the subsea wellhead to the drilling/production M Gate Valves 41
system on the platform. Saf-T-Gard Actuators
Pneumatic Actuators 44
G AT E VA LV E S A N D A C T U AT O R S Hydraulic Actuators 44
Wireline Cutting Actuators 44
With bore sizes from 11” to 1-13/16”, and working pressures
Surface Safety Systems 45
from 2000 psi to 20,000 psi, the Cameron FLS™ family of gate
Chokes
valves is the most comprehensive line of API gate valves in the
H2 Classic and H2I Chokes 48
industry. Couple this with the Saf-T-Gard® line of pneumatic MOVs 48
piston, pneumatic diaphragm, hydraulic and wireline cutting Control Chokes 49
actuators, and you have a wide range of flexibility based on Choke Actuators 49
years of proven success.

C H O K E S A N D A C T U AT O R S
Cameron Willis surface production chokes and actuators are
used in Cameron surface systems to provide precise flow
control. Cameron Willis offers needle and seat chokes, MOVs
and control chokes along with a full line of choke actuators.

With Cameron Surface Systems you can be sure that

the edge is excellence.
32 C O N V E N T I O N A L W E L L H E A D S Y S T E M S

C ameron conventional wellhead systems provide the

flexibility, compatibility and interchangeability required
for a wide range of applications. Both the S and IC
wellheads consist of the lower casing head and hanger, and
the subsequent casing spools and hangers. Both wellheads
are compatible with most Cameron tubing spool and
hanger configurations.

IC™ CONVENTIONAL WELLHEAD SYSTEM

The IC Wellhead System features a straight bore design with
a single, 45 degree load shoulder. The chart below describes
the IC System service range.

S™ CONVENTIONAL WELLHEAD SYSTEM

The S Conventional Wellhead System offers the industry’s
highest capacity conventional spool-type wellhead and is
designed for use with all well depths and all types of
completions. It incorporates dual landing shoulders for
maximum casing support. The Cameron S Wellhead System
has been proven to successfully suspend over 2.6 million
pounds of casing weight.

HOW TO SELECT A WELLHEAD SYSTEM

The first step in determining which Cameron wellhead to
use is to determine the casing hanger that best suits the
application. Each hanger profile is unique and is generally
compatible with only a limited number of casing head/
spool bowls. Cameron slip-type hangers are divided into
two groups: SB and IC, each serving different applications.

IC Conventional S Conventional
Wellhead System Wellhead System

S Conventional IC Conventional Casing Hanger Selection Chart

Description
Wellhead System Wellhead System 250ºF
121ºC
A
Working Pressures Up to 15,000 psi Up to 10,000 psi P
I
(excluding tubing spool) (excluding tubing spool)
180º
T 82ºC SB-5
Operating Temperatures -20˚ F to +250˚ F -20˚ F to +150˚ F E
M 150ºF
(-29˚ C to +121˚ C) (-29˚ C to +65˚ C) P 65ºC
E
R SB-3
T
Casing Head Housings S, S-11, S-3 IC-2, IC-2-BP U 100ºF
R 38ºC
E U T S P IC-1 SB-6
Casing Head Spools S, S-11, S-3 IC-2, IC-2-BP, IC-2-L IC-1-P
50ºF
R 10ºC IC-2
A
Casing Hangers SB-3, SB-5, SB-6 IC-1, IC-1P, IC-2 N
G
slip and seal assemblies slip and seal assemblies E 0ºF
-17ºC
-20ºF
-29ºC
0 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Hang-Off Capacity (% of Pipe Body Yield)
(Operating conditions vertified by API 6 A, 17th Edition, Appendix F testing)
 C O M P A C T W E L L H E A D S Y S T E M S 33

MTBS TUBING SPOOL S S M C ™ ( S TA N D A R D S N A P - R I N G M O D U L A R

The MTBS Tubing Spool is a single-shoulder bowl design
for use with metal-to-metal body seal on MTBS hangers.
Standard sizes are available in 5000 through 20,000 psi WP
ratings. Several different bottom preparations are available
to satisfy customer preferences.
C O M PA C T ) W E L L H E A D
The SSMC Wellhead is a total system designed to accommo-
date a variety of standard casing programs and working
pressures, while using a number of interchangeable
components. The SSMC wellhead provides a technically
superior design to that of the conventional wellhead in that
it incorporates a reduction in height, enhanced safety and rig
time savings features with through-BOP operations, and a
decrease in installation and operation cost. In addition, many
components of the conventional wellhead are eliminated by
using a single compact housing for multiple casing and
tubing hangers.

MTBS Tubing Spool

SSMC™ Compact Wellhead

Description MTBS Tubing Spool Description SSMC Wellhead

Sizes 7-1/16" thru 11", 13-5/8" MTB, CMTB Sizes 7-1/16" through 20-3/4"

Working Pressures 5000, 10,000, 15,000 and 20,000 psi Working Pressures Up to 10,000 psi

Temperature Range -75˚ F to +350˚ F (-59˚ C to +177˚ C) Temperature Range -20˚ F to +250˚ F (-29˚ C to +121˚ C)
0˚ F to +350˚ F (-18˚ C to +177˚ C)
Side Outlets Studded
Side Outlets Line pipe threaded, studded
Top Connection API Flange/Studded or Clamp Hub
Top Connection FastLock or FlangeLock
Annulus Seals Metal to metal
Annulus Seals LS or Metal-End-Cap (MEC)
Tubing Hangers Metal to metal body and bore seals
Tubing Hangers Interchangeable single, dual and tensioned
34 C O M P A C T W E L L H E A D S Y S T E M S

M E TA L S E A L S P L I T C O M PA C T W E L L H E A D
The Metal Seal Split Compact Wellhead is a metal sealing
compact wellhead system. This metal sealing version is for
the more critical service application, offering protection up
to 15,000 psi WP and accommodating high operation tem-
peratures. Using field proven metal-to-metal seals, this
system includes a retrievable metal seal assembly on the
tubing hanger with external testing capabilities, an independ-
ent tubing hanger landing shoulder, and hydraulically set
metal annulus seals with external testing capabilities.
M B S ™ M U LT I - B O W L W E L L H E A D S Y S T E M
The MBS Multi-Bowl Wellhead System is a compact,
unitized wellhead which can be used as an alternative to
conventional wellhead systems in onshore and platform
applications. With the MBS Wellhead, the lower and
upper casing heads are installed as a single unit, saving
installation time. In addition, the casing and tubing can
be installed, landed and sealed through the BOP stack,
increasing safety and saving rig time normally required to
remove and reinstall the BOP stack during conventional
wellhead installations.

Metal Seal Split Compact Wellhead

MBS Multi-Bowl Wellhead

Description Metal Seal Split Compact Wellhead Description MBS Multi-Bowl Wellhead System

Sizes 11” through 13-5/8” Sizes 11” through 13-5/8”

Working Pressures Up to 15,000 psi Working Pressures 10,000 psi

Temperature Range -20˚ F to +350˚ F (-29˚ C to +177˚ C) Temperature Range -20˚ F to +250˚ F (-29˚ C to +121˚ C)

Side Outlets Line pipe threaded, studded Side Outlets Line pipe threaded, studded

Top Connection FastLock or FlangeLock Top Connection Flanged

Annulus Seals JS, CANH Annulus Seals Energized with plastic packing or lockscrew

Tubing Hangers Interchangeable single, dual Tubing Hangers Mandrel, slip

S P E C I A L T Y W E L L H E A D S Y S T E M S 35

S P O O LT R E E ™ W E L L H E A D S Y S T E M CSW™ (CONDUCTOR SHARING WELLHEAD)

The SpoolTree Wellhead System replaces the wellhead tubing The CSW System provides compact wellhead technology
spool with a dual purpose spool and tree assembly. The for drilling two or more wells through one conductor.
production flow is directed horizontally from the tubing hanger CSW systems allow up to three independent dual
through a special set of production side valves which are at a completions in one conductor. Each can be drilled and
level above the annulus side valves. The top of the SpoolTree completed independently using a minimal number of
is blanked off, allowing direct access to the well without connections. Critical hanger and seal assemblies used in
disturbing the SpoolTree assembly or associated pipe work. CSW systems are the same as Cameron’s field proven
The compact tree allows the hole to be drilled and com- SSMC™ wellhead system.
pleted without having to isolate/plug the completion. The tree
is installed and tested prior to running the completion. Full BOP
access is available at all times.
I I I
I
I
I

I
I
I

I
I

SpoolTree Wellhead CSW Wellhead

Description SpoolTree Wellhead System Description Conductor Sharing Wellhead (CSW)

Sizes 7-1/16” through 20-3/4” Sizes 9" through 20-3/4"

Working Pressure Up to 10,000 psi Working Pressure Up to 10,000 psi

Temperature Range -20˚ F to +250˚ F (-29˚ C to +121˚ C) Temperature Range -20˚ F to +250˚ F (-29˚ C to +121˚ C)
0˚ F to +250˚ F (-18˚ C to +121˚ C) 0˚ F to +350˚ F (-18˚ C to +177˚ C)

Secondary Seals Single P, Single T, Double T, NX Bushing, Double P Top Connection Flanged, JB threaded

Top Connection Flanged, FastLock, FlangeLock Annulus Seals LS or Metal-End-Cap (MEC)

Annulus Seals LS or Metal-End-Cap (MEC) Tubing Hangers Interchangeable single, dual or tensioned

Tubing Hangers Single spool type Tubing Hanger Neck Seal SRL (straight radial lip)
36 S P E C I A L T Y W E L L H E A D S Y S T E M S

S PA C E S AV E R ™ W E L L H E A D S Y S T E M DRY COMPLETION WELLHEAD SYSTEM

The Space Saver Wellhead System is an economical compact,
multi-bowl system which allows the suspension of two
casing/tubing strings in a single housing. The simple design
offers many important benefits including reduced height
requirements for applications where rig space is at a
premium, significant rig time savings over conventional
flanged equipment, and improved safety.
The Dry Completion Wellhead System is designed for
deepwater completions such as TLPs, SPARs and DDCVs.
Systems are available for both single and dual tensioned
casing risers. The system utilizes a field-proven, robust
adjustment system with full metal-to-metal sealing capability.

Dry Completion Wellhead System

Space Saver Wellhead

Description Dry Completion Wellhead System

Description Space Saver Wellhead
Sizes 11" and 13-5/8"
Sizes 9" through 20-3/4"
Working Pressure Up to 15,000 psi
Working Pressure Up to 5000 psi
Temperature Range -20˚ F to +350˚ F (-29˚ C to + 177˚ C)
Temperature Range -20˚ F to +250˚ F (-29˚ C to +121˚ C) with API 6FA, 6FB and 6FC capability

Bottom Connection Threaded, Slip-On Weld or CAMFORGE Secondary Seals Metal-End-Cap (MEC) or metal-to-metal

Annulus Seals Elastomer Top Connection FastLock

Tubing Hangers Mandrel Bottom Connection Buttweld, CAMFORGE or SlipLock

Tubing Hanger Neck Seal Elastomer Annulus Seals CANH

W E L L H E A D C O N N E C T I O N S Y S T E M S 37

FLANGELOCK™ CONNECTOR
C ameron offers several connection systems which
feature reduced make-up time and increased safety.
The CAMFORGE and SlipLock systems are used primarily to
The FlangeLock Connector is designed as a low cost
connection for 5000 psi WP applications. It can be bolted
attach wellhead housings to surface casing. The FastLock, directly onto FastLock connector hubs. This allows for a
FlangeLock and FastClamp connections are fast make-up smaller, more cost-effective overall connection and provides
connectors used as end connections for wellhead spools, maximum flexibility for drilling and workover operations.
housings and BOPs.
FASTCLAMP™ CONNECTOR
SLIPLOCK ™
CONNECTOR SYSTEM The FastClamp Connector was developed as an alternative
The SlipLock Connector System uses a simple slip-type to the conventional clamp assemblies and fits standard
mechanism to replace conventional casing threads or clamp hub profiles using conventional API ring gaskets. The
slip-on preparations which require field welding. connector features reduced make-up torque, faster make-
up times and improved safety over conventional clamps.
FASTLOCK™ CONNECTOR
The FastLock Connector is designed as an efficient
replacement for flanged connections on surface wellheads.
Its low torque allows for fast make-up and saves rig time.
Typically, FastLock connectors would be installed on land
and platform BOP stacks taking full advantage of the
installation time savings offered by this unique design.

FlangeLock Connector

SlipLock Wellhead Housing

FastClamp Connector

FastLock Connector

Description FastLock FlangeLock FastClamp SlipLock

Application Replaces standard Alternative to production Replaces standard Surface conductor-to-casing

flanged connection FastLock Connector clamp connections head housing connection

Compatibility Fits reduced diameter Bolts directly to Fits all standard clamp S and IC wellheads,
proprietary hubs and FastLock hub hub profiles compact wellheads
standard API hubs

Seal Type CF, BX, RX CF Conventional API ring gaskets Elastomer (P seal) or metal-to-metal
(CANH™ seal)

Working Pressure Up to 15,000 psi Up to 6500 psi Up to 15,000 psi Up to 10,000 psi
38 W E L L H E A D C O N N E C T I O N S Y S T E M S

CAMFORGE™ CONNECTION SYSTEM

Based on development started in 1984, the CAMFORGE
system has been utilized on hundreds of wellheads as well
as subsea pipeline tie-ins. CAMFORGE provides a true
metal-to-metal forged connection that leaves the traditional
welding process out in the cold.
The safety aspect alone has been enough of a deciding
factor to make many operators choose the CAMFORGE
system. There are no open flames or sparks in the
CAMFORGE cold forging process. Therefore, the potential
for ignition of surface gas is completely eliminated with
CAMFORGE.
The CAMFORGE wellhead system’s overall cost is less
than conventional slip-on weld type units. Significant
savings are realized from drastically reduced installation
times of approximately one hour. In addition, offshore
platforms conventional welded installations of a wellhead
often require adjacent wells to be shut in. But not with the
CAMFORGE method, thus avoiding production losses from
shut-in wells.
The CAMFORGE system provides a consistently
predictable connection that removes the worry about
welding variables such as preheat and post-heat
temperatures and welder’s skills — and it can be CAMFORGE Connection
accomplished as easily in the rain as in the sunshine.

The CAMFORGE system requires no welding, ensuring safety.

Description CAMFORGE

Application Surface conductor-to-casing head housing connection

Compatibility S and IC wellheads, compact wellheads

Seal Type Metal-to-metal

Sizes Wide range of sizes

Working Pressure Up to 10,000 psi

The CAMFORGE forging tool cold forges the connection.

 D R Y C O M P L E T I O N S Y S T E M S 39

A D J U S TA B L E W E L L H E A D A N D
D rilling or production, surface or subsea, Cameron offers
a range of products to meet the requirements of spar,
TLP and other dry tree applications. The Cameron product
SURFACE TREE SYSTEM
Cameron offers custom built Adjustable Tension Tie-Back
line covers all critical components from the subsea wellhead Wellhead and Surface Tree Systems. The key features are
to the drilling/production system on the platform. In addition, reduced height, enhanced safety and rig-time savings with
Cameron offers a complete line of drilling, production and utilization of Cameron’s FastLock connector, and field
workover control systems as well as the industry’s most proven technology.
comprehensive suite of aftermarket services to meet the
needs of any application.

EXTERNAL TIE-BACK CONNECTOR

The Cameron External Tie-Back Connector is used in dry
completion production systems to
connect the subsea wellhead to the
riser system.
The connector is an annular piston
design which minimizes the outside
diameter to only 32.50"(82.5 cm). For an
18-3/4" wellhead system, hydraulic
pressure acting on the piston activates
collet segments similar to those in a
traditional collet connector.
Additional features on the
connector include ROV operation, five
degree angle connect and disconnect,
high load bearing capacity, positive
unlock, positive disengagement and
misalignment
protection.

Adjustable Wellhead
System and Surface Tree

External Tie-Back
Connector

Adjustable Wellhead
System and Surface Tree
40 D R Y C O M P L E T I O N S Y S T E M S

A D J U S TA B L E S PA R A N D T L P S Y S T E M S
CASING HANGER Spar and TLP systems are designed for economical drilling
Cameron offers an and production in deepwater applications. Cameron’s
adjustable casing experience in deepwater drilling and production systems
hanger for use with dry provides a vast amount of expertise and proven
completion systems. performance for this demanding market.
The casing hanger
permits the main casing
load to be suspended
at the mudline of spar Drilling Production
and TLP systems. The tie- Mode Mode
back allows for length
adjustment in small
increments for accurate BOPs
Surface Wellhead
positioning and tension- and Tree
Adjustable Casing Hanger Tensioner
ing. The metal-to-metal System Buoyancy Units
CANH™ Seal is used in the adjustable casing hanger for
optimum reliability.

RISER TENSIONING SYSTEM

The Riser Tensioning System utilizes a series of hydraulically
operated pistons and an integrated frame to hold the riser
in proper tension during drilling and production operations.
Features include: availability of upward or downward facing
systems, custom design for specific applications, a roller
Drilling Riser Production
system centering the riser, an integrated cassette frame System Riser System
that can be installed fully assembled, and an integrated
control panel that monitors the pressure and tension of
each cylinder.

Wellhead
Connection

Subsea
Wellhead

Downward Facing
Riser Tensioning System Complete Spar System
 A P I G A T E V A L V E S 41

C ameron is the industry leader in the design, manu-

facture and installation of large bore gate valves for
surface applications. Cameron FLS and FLS-R gate valves
have proven themselves time and time again in demanding
applications such as high temperature/high pressure, and
formation fracturing in various parts of the world.
Cameron offers a family of valves to meet the needs of
the large bore market. For actuated surface applications,
the Cameron FLS valve is paired with the Cameron Willis
Saf-T-Gard hydraulic actuator. For manual surface
applications, the FLS-R gate valve offers low torque opening
and closing due to the unique ball screw mechanism and
lower balance stem.
Both the FLS and the FLS-R offer the same field-proven
features. They are designed to API 6A and 17D specifica-
tions and are slab gate, full bore through conduit valves.
They offer full bore operation, unlike reduced bore API 6D
designs. Cameron has completed an extensive testing
program for the large bore gate valve design, including
API 6A Appendix F qualification testing.

6-3/8” 15,000 psi WP; 9” 10,000 psi WP; and 9” 15,000 psi
WP FLS-R Gate Valves

Large bore HP/HT tie-back wellhead and block valve with actuators Large bore wellhead and single stacked gate valves with actuators
42 A P I G A T E V A L V E S

F L ™, F L S ™ A N D F L S - R ™ G AT E V A LV E S
C ameron offers a full range of gate valves for surface and
subsea applications. Selection of a valve for a specific
application depends on a number of factors including bore
Slab-style gates are used in the Cameron FL, FLS
and FLS-R forged body gate valves for both
size and working pressure. manual and actuated applications. These valves
Standard and customized configurations of solid block meet or exceed the requirements of API
valves are available for use in Christmas tree applications, Specifications 6A, 6A SSV/USV and 17D. The
along with single gate slabstyle gate effects a metal-to-metal seal on the
valves. Solid block valves Slab Gate flow stream. In addition, slab-style gates may also
provide a more compact be used when wireline cutting is required.
design and improved fire- Common features of the FL, FLS and FLS-R Gate Valves
resistance with fewer include inert, spring-loaded, pressure-energized lip seals
potential leak paths. which are installed between each seat and body. These seals
However, single gate valve assist in low-pressure sealing and protect against intrusion
Christmas trees provide of particle contaminants into the body and seal areas.
flexibility in configuration The FLS-R valve is used in manually operated, large bore
and easy replacement. applications. The manual FLS-R valve shares many of the
The reliability of same features as the FLS valve and it incorporates a lower
Cameron gate valves balance stem and a unique ball screw mechanism which
makes them essential provide remarkably low operating torque. The FLS valve is
Platform Tree with Block Valve
components for both used in high pressure, large bore applications requiring
subsea and surface applications. Large bore and high actuation.
pressure valves are available for use in varying service • FL Gate Valves –
conditions including high sizes 2-1/6" to 4-1/16"; 2000 to 5000 psi WP
temperature applications, • FLS Gate Valves –
formation fracturing operations, sizes 1-13/16" to 9"; 2000 to 20,000 psi WP
drilling and subsea production
manifolds. • FLS-R Gate Valves –
All Cameron gate valves are sizes 4-1/16" to 11"; 5000 to 15,000 psi WP
available with a full range of
Cameron Willis actuators, M ™ G AT E VA LV E S
chokes and controls providing a Expanding-style gates are used in the Cameron
single source of supply. M cast body manual gate valves. The Pow-R-Seal®
Cameron offers both slab-style gate design provides a positive seal against the
and expanding-style gate valves upstream and downstream seats simultaneously
in full bore through conduit as the handwheel is tightened. This seal is unaf-
designs to meet API 6A fected by line pressure fluctuations and vibration.
requirements. Single Unit Valve Stacked Tree • M Gate Valves – sizes 2-1/16" to
Expanding
Gate 4 1/16"; 2000 to 5000 psi WP
Gate Valve Application Guide
11

9
FLS-R , FLS Actuated
7 1/16

6 3/8

5 1/8 FLS
Bore Size (in)

4 1/16

3 1/16

2 9/16
M, FL, FLS FLS
2 1/16
FLS
1 13/16

0
0 2,000 3,000 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000
Working Pressure (psi)

M Gate Valve
 A P I G A T E V A L V E S 43

FLS Gate Valve with

FL and FLS Gate Valve Cameron Willis MHW
Saf-T-Gard Wirecutting
Actuator
FLS-R™ Gate Valve

Conductor Sharing Wellhead and Block Valve Platform Dual Block Valves
44 S A F - T - G A R D
C ameron designs and manufactures a full range of
Saf-T-Gard® pneumatic piston and diaphragm actuators
and hydraulic and wireline cutting actuators. These
actuators can be used on the full line of Cameron gate
valves in wellhead and pipeline applications. Cameron
actuators are designed to be interchangeable and offer
a wide range of flexibility.
A C T U AT O R B O N N E T A S S E M B L I E S
Actuator bonnet assemblies on Cameron FL, FLS and M
gate valves provide the interface between the gate valve
and actuator. These bonnet assemblies are compatible with
Cameron hydraulic and pneumatic actuators. They can also
be used on other manufacturers’ direct-acting and reverse-
acting gate valves.
The bonnet assembly isolates all of the well bore fluids
in the valve body from the actuator. Field-proven perform-
ance, combined with innovative technology, allows Cameron
actuator bonnets to match specific gate valves’ metallurgical
and elastomeric requirements to extend wear life.
P N E U M A T I C S A F - T- G A R D A C T U A T O R S
Cameron pneumatic Saf-T-Gard actuators are available in
piston and diaphragm designs.
The MP pneumatic piston actuators are interchangeable
and operate with many types of supply: gas, compressed
air, nitrogen, or well gas. These actuators are designed to
meet a wide range of service requirements and are available
in single and dual piston versions in a variety of sizes and
pressure ranges.
MP13
MA12
MP Series Pneumatic MA Series Pneumatic
Piston Actuator Diaphragm Actuator
A C T U A T O R S
The MA pneumatic diaphragm actuators’ simple design
and operating principle make it inherently trouble-free. This
series is available in a variety of actuator diameters and
configurations to meet a variety of service requirements.
H Y D R A U L I C S A F - T- G A R D
A C T U AT O R S
All Cameron hydraulic actuators are inter-
changeable with standard bonnet adapters.
The MH series is available in single and dual
piston models and in rising and nonrising stem
configurations. These actuators offer an
innovative, feature-rich design that offers the
power required to operate safely and reliably.
WIRELINE CUTTING
A C T U AT O R S
Cameron offers two models of
hydraulic wireline cutting actuators:
the MSVW and the MHW.
The MSVW is an actuator for a MH7035L Series
Hydraulic Actuator
surface safety valve. It is modular and
features interchangeable spring and wireline cutting
modules for easy conversion from wirecutting to non-
wirecutting applications.
The MHW is a wireline cutting version of the MH series
piston hydraulic actuator. It is a single piston design which
minimizes the amount of fluid required to compress the
large power spring.
MHW Series Wireline MH70 NRS Single Piston
Cutting Actuator Hydraulic Actuator
 S U R F A C E S A F E T Y S Y S T E M S 45

C ameron Saf-T-Gard actuators are part of a complete line

of equipment for surface safety systems.
Cameron safety control systems are designed to shut in
Cameron shutdown systems include precision-engineered
pilot valves, pressure sensors, inline test valves, dump valves,
quick bleeds, probes, emergency shutdown valves and
a flow line in the event of abnormal condition, malfunction pressure regulators. Systems include high and low pressure
or operating irregularity. These systems provide the most sensing monitors which ensure high calibration accuracy,
reliable surface safety shutdown system security available to continuous monitoring of shutdown set points and accurate
operators for the protection of energy resources, property shutdown set point changes. In addition, these systems help
and the environment. reduce maintenance time and costs because enclosures
Systems are available to operate single or multi-well meet the requirement for operation in hazardous locations
installations and units may be operated by compressed air, without the need to purge boxes.
gas or electricity. Solar panels or wind generators are also
available as alternative power supplies.
Cameron safety shutdown systems are available in a
number of configurations including panel-based, self-
contained and pilot-based systems. Components on

3000 4000

2000
5000

1000 6000

0 psi

100
140
160
60
180
40 SSV
200 SURE
20 PRES
0 psi

In IN
SERV
ICE

Se PLOT
SURE

rvic PRES
ESOCLOS
TO
E

e
HAND
PULL PUMP

Ou D MODE
PILOT CTOR

ES
SELE

to PLOT
SURE

fS PRES
PLOT
SURE LY

erv PRES SUPPR

PILOT LATO

ice REGU

HIGH
PILOT

LOW
PILOT

Surface Safety
System with Stand-
Mounted Controls

SCMS Self-Contained
Control System

Model ME Fail-Safe
Electric Actuator

Actuator
Supply
Source

MA16

Typical Pneumatically Operated Safety System

46 T H E E D G E I S T E C H N O L O G Y

CAMERON WILLIS
With a dedicated focus on the worldwide supply of Cameron
and Willis chokes and actuators, Cameron Willis brings
renowned brand reputation and legendary quality to our full
line of chokes for both surface and subsea applications.
Customers can also choose from a full line of actuators for
Cameron gate valves. Cameron Willis offers precision control
solutions for drilling and production service. With Cameron
Willis, the edge is technology.
 T H E E D G E I S T E C H N O L O G Y 47

C ameron Willis is the technological leader in the design and

manufacture of drilling and production chokes for surface
and subsea applications.
CAMERON WILLIS CHOKES

Surface Chokes
Cameron Willis supplies a full complement of choke systems Needle and Seat Chokes
to meet the requirements of even the most complex applications. H2 Classic Chokes 48
Cameron Willis choke products include needle and seat chokes, H2I Chokes 48
MOVs, control chokes, and a full range of Saf-T-Gard® actuators. MOVs 48
Control Chokes
N E E D L E A N D S E AT C H O K E S Plug and Cage Chokes 49
The Cameron H2 and H2I chokes are well-known for rugged External Sleeve Chokes 49
dependability in controlling flow in surface applications. These SLCA Actuators 49
Subsea Chokes
popular chokes are available in a wide range of sizes and in
Retrievable Insert Chokes
trims to meet the toughest environments.
Crown Connector Style 50
Clamp Connector Style 50
MOVs
Non-Retrievable Chokes
Cameron Willis Multiple Orifice Valves (MOVs) use precision
Fast Acting Modules 50
engineered rotating discs to control the flow in surface Actuators
wellhead, manifold, separator, letdown waterflood, CO2, RD250 Actuator 51
EOR and gas lift applications. SSLCA Actuator 51
Aqua-Torq Actuator 51
CONTROL CHOKES Remote Position Feedback 51
Cameron Willis Control Chokes are used worldwide to control Drilling Chokes
the flow of oil and gas in Christmas trees, line heaters, mani- Willis Drilling Choke 51
folds, water injection and gas lift applications. They can be Cameron Drilling Choke 51
supplied with plug and cage or external sleeve trims, and are
ideally suited for single- or multi-phase liquid and gas
production service. For subsea applications, options include P R O D U C T I O N C H O K E M O D E L A P P L I C AT I O N S
retrievable and non-retrievable inserts, and a Fast Acting H2, H2I MC-10, MC-20 M1A-M6 CC15-CC60 CC70-CC80
Module which ensures that an operator can safely close a
subsea choke within 30 seconds.
Surface • • • • •
Subsea • •
DRILLING CHOKES Needle and Seat •
Cameron Willis offers drilling chokes for use in applications Positive •
from 5000 to 20,000 psi WP. These rugged chokes are suitable Adjustable • • • • •
for drilling or well clean-up applications. MOV • •
G AT E VA LV E A C T U AT O R S
Plug and Cage • •
Cameron Willis Saf-T-Gard actuators are used on the full line
External Sleeve •
of Cameron gate valves in wellhead and pipeline applications.
Manual • • • • •
Actuator designs include pneumatic piston, diaphragm,
Actuated • • • •
hydraulic and electric operators. All can be supplied with
wireline cutting capability.

SURFACE SAFETY SYSTEMS

Cameron safety control systems are designed to shut in a flow
line in the event of abnormal condition, malfunction or operating
irregularity. Systems are available to operate single- or multi-well
installations, and units may be operated by compressed air, gas
or electricity. Cameron safety shutdown systems are available in a
number of configurations including panel-based, self-contained,
and pilot-based systems.

With Cameron Willis — the edge is technology.

48 S U R F A C E C H O K E S

H2 CLASSIC™ AND
H 2 I ™ N E E D L E A N D S E AT C H O K E S
The H2 Classic Choke has an externally threaded body and
is the standard for needle and seat chokes. The Cameron
H2I Choke has a recessed bean/seat design and an
externally threaded bonnet cap to ease maintenance.
M U LT I P L E O R I F I C E VA LV E S ( M O V s )
The Cameron Willis MOV uses two matched discs, each
with a pair of circular openings to create variable flow areas
as one disc is rotated relative to the other.

MC-10 MOV with

Electric Actuator

H2 Classic Positive Choke with bean

Manual MC-10 MOV

H2I Adjustable Choke

Description H2 Classic and H2I Needle and Seat Chokes

Nominal Sizes H2 Classic: 2", 3", 4"; H2I: 2"

Needle/Maximum Orifice Size H2 Classic: 1", 2", 3"; H2I: 1", 2"

Working Pressure 2000 to 15,000 psi

Operating Temperatures
Materials
Needle and Seat Trims
Performance Verification
Description Multiple Orifice Valves (MOVs)
API ratings K through X
Applications Wellhead, manifold, separator, let-down,
-75˚ F to +350˚ F (-59˚ C to +177˚ C)
waterflood, CO2 , EOR, gas lift, subsea
API ratings AA through HH
Sizes 1", 2", 3", 4", 6"
Standard: Induction hardened stainless steel
Working Pressure 2000 to 10,000 psi
Super: Stainless steel with tungsten carbide
wear surfaces
Operating Temperatures -50˚ F to +250˚ F (-46˚ C to +121˚ C)
API 6A, including performance verification
Materials API ratings AA through HH
testing for PR2 level chokes
Trims Complete range of materials and trims

Actuation Manual or actuated

 S U R F A C E C H O K E S 49

CONTROL CHOKES in erosion performance. As a result, this trim is the

Cameron Willis Control Chokes are designed to provide preferred solution for low to moderate capacity/high
precise flow and pressure control over the entire operating pressure drop applications.
range. They can be supplied with plug and cage or external
sleeve trims and are ideally suited for single- or multi-phase
liquid and gas production service. Typical applications
include Christmas trees, line heaters, manifolds, water
injection and gas lift. These chokes are available with the
Cameron Willis SLCA Actuator.
Plug and Cage Control Chokes The Plug and Cage
Control Choke uses a plug on the inside diameter of the
cage to throttle the flow ports. This trim is typically used
for high capacity/medium pressure drop applications such
as oil production.

External Sleeve
Control Choke

Description External Sleeve Control Chokes

Applications Wellhead production and injection

Operating Environment Platform, land-based and subsea

Service High erosive and high pressure drop

Models Available CC20, CC30, CC40

Plug and Cage
Control Choke
Working Pressure 5000, 10,000, 15,000 and 20,000 psi

Operating Temperatures API ratings K through X; –75˚ F to +400˚ F (–59˚ C to +204˚ C)

Materials API ratings AA, BB, CC, DD, EE, FF, HH

Description Plug and Cage Control Chokes
Trims Tungsten carbide cage and sleeve
Applications Wellhead, manifold, separator, let-down,
waterflood, CO2 , EOR, gas lift, subsea, injection Actuation SLCA or user preference

Operating Environment Platform, land-based and subsea

S L C A ™ A C T U AT O R
Service High flow capacity, moderate erosion
The SLCA Actuator is offered
Models Available CC15, CC20, CC30, CC40, CC60, CC70, CC80 in both surface and
subsea designs. It
Working Pressure 5000 and 10,000 psi provides precise
incremental steps
Operating Temperatures API ratings K through X
from open to closed.
–75˚ F to +350˚ F (–59˚ C to +177˚ C)

Materials API ratings AA through HH SLCA Surface Actuator

Trims Variety of materials and configurations

Description SLCA Actuator
Actuation SLCA or user preference
Water Depth Rating To 11,400 ft (3474 m)

External Sleeve Control Chokes The External Sleeve Pneumatic Operating Pressure 100 psi, (80 psi min to 150 psi max),
110 ft/lb at 100 psi
Control Choke has a sleeve that throttles the flow on the
outside diameter of the ported cage. Numerous field Hydraulic Operating Pressure 1500 psi, (Optional – 3000, 5000 psi maximum)
applications have shown this trim to be the industry leader
Operating Temperatures Surface: –20˚ F to +150˚ F (–29˚ C to +66˚ C)
Subsea: 0˚ F to +150˚ F (–18˚ C to +66˚ C)

Performance Verification API 6A PR2, API 17D

50 S U B S E A C H O K E S

part of a retrievable
C ameron Willis offers two types of subsea control chokes,
non-retrievable and retrievable. The non-retrievable
choke is permanently attached to a subsea structure. The
manifold/module
assembly. Retrievable
retrievable chokes are designed so that the trim, actuator chokes feature a
and retention mechanism can be retrieved to the surface for retrievable insert and a
maintenance and upgrading. fixed choke body.
Cameron Willis designs and manufactures actuators for Both retrievable and
use with their line of subsea production control chokes. non-retrievable subsea
Three designs are available: the RD250 Gearbox, the Aqua- chokes are available with
Torq and SSLCA. plug and cage or external
Cameron Willis subsea chokes are used in production, sleeve trim packages.
water injection, gas injection and gas lift applications. Non- Retrievable chokes are
retrievable designs are used primarily in shallow water or as available with two types
of connections for
attaching the retrievable
insert to the choke body:
Crown Connectors and
Subsea Choke Running Tool Clamp Connectors.

FAST ACTING MODULE

An operator may be faced with
closing the well faster for HIPP
systems, direct hydraulic systems,
or oil fields with steep gradient
flowlines. With this in mind,
Cameron Willis offers a
Fast Acting Module that
can be used with Aqua-Torq
actuators. The Fast Acting
Module ensures that the
operator can close a choke within
30 seconds without damaging the
choke or causing excessive
pressure drops within the hydraulic
supply system.

Retrievable Insert Choke Retrievable Insert Choke Fast Acting Module

with Crown Connector with Clamp Connector

Description Cameron Willis Subsea Control Chokes

Nominal Sizes: 2", 3", 4", 5”, 6", 8"

Water Depth Rating: To 11,400 ft (3474 m)

Working Pressure: 5000 to 15,000 psi

Operating Temperatures: -50˚ F to +350˚ F (-46˚ C to +177˚ C)

Crown Connector Detail Clamp Connector Detail Materials: API ratings AA through HH

Performance Verification: API 6A Appendix F, API 17D

Actuation: Non-Retrievable – SSLCA, RD250 Gearbox

Retrievable – Aqua-Torq, RD250 Gearbox
S U B S E A A N D D R I L L I N G C H O K E S 51

R D 2 5 0 G E A R B O X A C T U AT O R AQUA-TORQ™
The RD250 Gearbox actuator was developed for diver or A C T U AT O R
ROV operation. In this design, the gearbox is oil-filled and The Cameron Willis Aqua-
pressure-compensated. An external, local position indicator Torq Actuator is a compact
on the case allows precise choke settings to be easily read. and field-proven hydraulic
actuator which provides
actuation in precise incre-
mental steps from open to
closed. It is suitable for
mineral oil and water-based
control fluids.
The Aqua-Torq Actuator
is oil-filled and pressure- Aqua-Torq Subsea Actuator
compensated and has been
endurance tested to a minimum of 1 million actuation pulses
and hyperbaric tested to 11,400 ft (3474 m). It incorporates
Subsea Stepping a local, external position indicator and is available with an
Linear Choke Actuator internal LVDT remote position transmitter.

REMOTE POSITION FEEDBACK

S S L C A ™ A C T U AT O R Cameron Willis offers a remote position feedback sensor as
The Subsea Stepping Linear Choke Actuator (SSLCA) was an option for the Aqua-Torq and SSLCA actuators. These
developed for use on the Cameron Willis non-retrievable sensors are robust, reliable and field-proven. They have been
control chokes. The design of the SSLCA actuator includes tested to simulated water depths of 11,400 ft (3474 m).
independent open and close piston assemblies, providing
a “double step” operation on the close piston for rapid
shut-in of the choke.

DRILLING CHOKES
Cameron Willis offers two
styles of drilling chokes.
These chokes are suitable
for drilling or well clean-up
applications. They have high flow
capacities with large trim openings
to pass well debris. Both chokes have
trim that can be replaced without
removing the choke from the
manifold.

Willis Drilling Choke Cameron Manual Drilling Choke

Description Drilling Chokes

Nominal Sizes 3", 4"

Working Pressure 5000 to 20,000 psi

Operating Temperatures -20˚ F to +350˚ F (-29˚ C to +177˚ C)

Materials API ratings AA through HH

Trim Styles Disc MOV (Willis), Gate and Seat (Cameron) Cameron
Hydraulic Drilling Choke
Performance Verification API 16C
Western Hemisphere
Cameron
PO Box 1212
Houston Texas 77251-1212
USA
Tel 1-713-939-2211
Fax 1-713-939-2620
e-mail subsea@camerondiv.com
www.camerondiv.com

Eastern Hemisphere
Cooper Cameron (U.K.) Ltd.
5 Mondial Way
Harlington
Hayes UB3 5AR
England
Tel 44-208-990-1800
Fax 44-208-990-1888
e-mail subsea@camerondiv.com
www.camerondiv.com

Asia Pacific/Middle East

Cooper Cameron (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
No. 2 Gul Circle, Jurong Industrial Est
Locked Bag Service No. 3
Jurong Town Post Office
Singapore 629560
Republic Of Singapore
Tel 65-6861-3355
Fax 65-6861-6197
e-mail subsea@camerondiv.com
www.camerondiv.com

A Annular BOP, Aqua-Torq, CAMCHEC, CameronDC, CAMFORGE, CAMLAST, CAMRAM, CAMRAM 350, CAMSERV, CAMULAR, CANH,
CSW, CVC, DL Annular BOP, DUROCAM, DWHC, ESG, FASTCLAMP, FASTLOCK, FL Gate Valve, FLANGELOCK, FlexPacker, FlexPacker NR,
FLS Gate Valve, FLS-R Gate Valve, H2 Classic, H2I, HC, HCH4, IC Conventional Wellhead, LoadKing, M Gate Valve, MBS, McPac, Model
70, MoRPH, RF Riser, S Conventional Wellhead, SLCA, SLIPLOCK, Space Saver, SpoolTree, SSLCA, SSMC, STC, STM, TL BOP,
U BOP, UM BOP and VBR-II are trademarks of the Cooper Cameron Corporation, Cameron Division

Cameron, CAMTROL, MOSAIC, Saf-T-Seal, and Willis are registered trademarks of the Cooper Cameron Corporation, Cameron Division.

© Cooper Cameron Corporation, Cameron Division, Printed in USA, 1/05, SP/10M, TC1784