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Extra
questions
–
Chemical
Calculation



01
 What
is
the
maximum
mass
of
chromium
(Cr)
that
can
be
extracted
from
76
g
of

chromium(III)
oxide
(Cr2O3)?



 A

 26g
 
 B


 32g
 
 C

 38g
 
 D

 52g


02
 A
20
g
sample
of
metal
oxide
was
found
to
contain
4
g
of
oxygen.
What
mass
of
the
metal


 is
present
in
a
10
g
sample
of
the
oxide?
 



 A


 1
g
 
 B


 2
g
 
 C

 4
g
 
 D

 8
g


03
 What
is
the
maximum
mass
of
aluminium,
which
can
be
obtained
from
204
g
of

















aluminium
oxide,
Al2O3?
 



 A

 26
g
 
 B

 27
g
 
 C

 51
g
 
 D
108
g




04
 The
Avogrado
constant
is
the
number
of
 


 


 A
atoms
in
I
g
of
helium.


 B
atoms
in
24
g
of
magnesium..


 C
molecules
in
35.5
g
of
chlorine


 D
electrons
needed
to
deposit
24
g
of
magnesium.
 




05
 Calculate
the
number
of
molecules
contained
in
11
g
of
carbon
dioxide
gas.


A

1.2
×
1023







 B

1.5
×
1023
 














C

 12
×
1023
 









D

6
×
1023


06
 What
is
the
mass
of
6
dm3
of
carbon
dioxide
gas?


A

 4g
 
 B

 11
g
 
 C

 12
g
 
 D

 24
g


07
 The
following
diagrams
illustrate
the
structures
of
the
atoms
of
two
elements
whose


symbols
are
En
and
Fn.



When
these
two
elements
combine
together
to
form
a
compound
what
is
the
mass

of
one
mole
of
this
compound?


A

 19
g
 
 B

 28
g
 
 C

 37
g
 
 D

 47
g



08
 The
number
of
molecules
in
one
mole
of
a
gas
is
z.
what
is
the
number
of
molecules
in

16
g
of
ozone
gas,
O3(g)?


A
 0.33
z
 
 B
 0.5
z
 
 C
 z
 
 D
 16
z


09
 The
isotope
tritium
can
be
represented
by
the
symbol
 T.
What
is
the
mass
of



















one
mole
of
CT4?


A
 16
g
 
 B
 18
g
 
 C
 24
g
 
 D
 60
g



10
 How
many
moles
of
water
molecules
are
contained
in
4.5
g
of
water?


A

 4.5
 
 B
 4
 
 C

 0.5

 
 D

 0.25


11
 The
number
of
atoms
in
1
gram
of
oxygen
is


A

 3.75
×1022
 
 
 B


 l.5
×
1023
 

C

 6.0
×
1023
 
 
 D

 7.5
×
1023


12
 0.1
mole
of
a
chloride
XCl2
combines
with
10.8
g
of
water
to
form
the
hydrate
XCl2•
nH2O

What
is
the
value
of
n?


A

 2
 
 B


 4
 
 C


 6
 
 D


 8


13*
 The
following
results
were
obtained
from
an
experiment
involving
the
reduction

of
black
copper(II)
oxide.

Mass
of
test
tube
 
 
 =
 16.84
g

Mass
of
test
tube
+
copper(II)
oxide

 =

 17.64
g

Mass
of
test
tube
+
copper
 
 =

 17.48
g


How
many
moles
of
oxygen
atoms
were
there
in
the
copper(II)
oxide?


A


 0.01
 
 B


 0.02
 
 C


 0.10
 
 D


 0.16


14
 80
g
of
bromine
gas
have
the
same
number
of
molecules
as



 A

 24
dm3
of
carbon
dioxide.

 B

 2
g
hydrogen.




 C

 0.5
mole
of
nitrogen
dioxide.

 D

 28
g
of
nitrogen.



15
 The
mass
of
1
mole
of
a
chloride
XCl
formed
by
a
metal
X
is
74.5
g.
The
relative

atomic
mass
of
X
is


A


 23
 
 B


 32

 
 C

 39
 
 D


 56


16
 At
r.t.p.
6.0
dm3
of
ammonia
gas
has
a
mass
of

A
 3.0
g
 
 B
 4.25
g
 
 C
 4.50
g
 
 D






8.50
g



17
 Which
of
the
following
contains
the
largest
number
of
atoms?



 A
 0.5
mole
of
helium
 
 B
 0.35
mole
of
nitrogen
gas

C
 3
g
of
chlorine
gas
 
 D
 3
g
of
sulphur


18
 A
metal
M
forms
a
carbonate,
M2(CO3)3.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
for‐
mula
for
the
corresponding
hydroxide
of


A


 M(OH)3



















B
 M3OH
 
 C
 M2(OH)3
 D
 MOH3



19
 If
the
valencies
of
a
metal
M
are
+2
and
+3,
and
it
combined
with
a
radical
X
of


valency
−1,
the
possible
formulae
of
the
compounds
formed
would
be


A


 M2X,M3X.
 
 
 B


 M2X,MX3.
 



C


 MX2,M3X.
 
 
 D


 MX2,
MX3.


20
 Which
one
of
the
following
equations
is
balanced?


A
 Fe2O3

+
CO
 
 →
 2
Fe
+
3
CO2

B
 2
NaOH
+
CuSO4


 →
 Cu(OH)2
+
Na2SO4

C
 Zn
+
HCl
 
 →
 ZnCl2
+
H2

D
 2
NH3
+
3
CuO
 
 →
 3
Cu
+
N2
+
H2O


21

 A
metallic
element
X
forms
an
ion
X3+,
what
will
be
the
formula
of
the
sulphate
of
X?


A

 X(SO4)3


















B

 X2(SO4)3
 C

 X3SO4
 
 D






X3(SO4)2


22
 A
240
g
sample
of
hydrated
sodium
sulphide
contains
162
g
of
water
of
crystallisation.

What
is
the
correct
molecular
formula
of
this
compound?
 


A

 Na2S
•
3
H2O


 
 
 B

 Na2S
•
5
H2O


 



C

 Na2S
•
7
H2O



 
 
 D

 Na2S
•
9
H2O



23
 The
empirical
formula
of
a
liquid
compound
is
C2H4O
To
find
the
molecular
formula,


 it
is
necessary
to
know
the
 


A

 percentage
composition
of
the
compound.

B

 relative
molecular
mass
of
the
compound.

C

 density
of
the
compound.

D

 volume
occupied
by
1
mole
of
the
compound.


24
 Which
of
the
following
gases
has
the
lowest
density
at
r.t.p.?
 


A

 CO
 
 B

 N2
 
 C

 Ne
 
 D

 NH3


25*

 An
organic
compound
is
found
to
contain
40%
of
carbon,
6.7
%
of
hydrogen
and


53.3%
of
oxygen
by
mass.
The
molecular
formula
of
the
compound
may
be


A

 CH3OH.

 
 














B

 C2H5OH.
 



C

 CH3COOH.
 
 
 D

 C2H5COOH.


26
 Which
of
the
following
is
the
percentage
of
water
of
crystallization
in
FeSO4
•
7
H2O?


A

 65
%
 
 B

 11.8
%

 C

 45.3
%

 D

 54.8
%



27
 Rouge
is
a
pigment
which
contains
11.2
g
of
iron
combined
with
4.8
g
of
oxygen.

What
is
the
formula
of
this
pigment?

A


 FeO
 
 B



 FeO2











 C
 Fe2O
 
 D

 Fe2O3


28
 The
relative
molecular
mass
of
copper(II)
sulphate
crystals,
CuSO4
•5
H2O,
is


A
 160.
 
 B
 234.
 
 C


 240
 
 D


 250.


29
 A
hydrocarbon,
X,
contains
92.3%
of
carbon
and
7.7%
of
hydrogen
by
mass.
What

is
the
empirical
formula
and
molecular
formula
of
X,
given
that
the
relative

molecular
mass
of
X
is
26?



 empirical
formula
 molecular
formula

A
 CH4
 CH4

B
 CH3
 C 2H 6

C
 CH2
 C 2H 4

D
 CH
 C 2H 2


30**
 The
oxide
of
an
element
Y
which
has
a
relative
mass
of
64
contains
25%
by
mass
of

oxygen.
The
formula
of
the
oxide
is
probably


A
 YO
 
 B
 Y2O
 
 C
 YO2
 
 D
 Y 2O 3


31
 4.48
g
of
a
metal
M
reacts
with
excess
oxygen
to
form
6.4
g
of
a
metallic
oxide.
If
M

















has
a
relative
atomic
mass
of
56,
the
empirical
formula
of
the
metallic
oxide
is


A.
 MO
 
 B.
 MO2
 
 C.
 MO5
 
 D.
 M 2O 3


32
 A
compound
is
found
to
have
the
percentage
composition
by
mass:



 phosphorus,
23.1;
chlorine,
76.9.
What
is
the
empirical
formula
of
this
compound?



 A
 PCl2
 
 B
 PCl3
 
 C
 P2C13
 
 D
 PCl5


33
 A
metal
M
forms
an
oxide
with
the
formula
M2O.
The
mass
of
one
mole
of
the
oxide
is


94
g.
What
is
the
relative
atomic
mass
of
M?
 


A


 39



 
 B


 62



 
 C


 78





 
 D


 110



34 An element is described as diatomic if it has


A two common isotopes. B two valencies.
C a valency of two. D two atoms in its molecules.

35*

 The
complex
ion
[Ag(NH3)x]+,
consists
of
76%
by
mass
of
silver.
What
is
the
value

















of
x?


 A
 2
 
 B
 3
 
 C
 4
 
 D
 5


36
 12.0
g
of
anhydrous
magnesium
sulphate
combines
with
12.6
g
of
water
to
form

hydrated
magnesium
sulphate.
What
is
the
formula
of
the
hydrated
magnesium

sulphate?
[Mr
(MgSO4)
=
120]
 



 A

 MgSO4
•
9H2O
 
 
 C


 MgSO4
•
5H2O




 B


 MgSO4
•
7H2O
 
 
 D

 MgSO4
•
3H2O



37



 An
oxide
of
sulphur
present
on
the
planet
Jupiter
contains
66.7%
sulphur
by
mass.

What
is
the
empirical
formula
of
the
oxide?



 A
 S2O
 
 B


 SO2
 
 C
 SO
 
 D


 SO3


38
 A
metal
M
forms
a
hydroxide
M(OH)3.
The
mass
of
one
mole
of
the
hydroxide
is
78g.

What
is
the
relative
atomic
mass
of
M?



A

 27
 
 B

 30
 
 C

 59
 
 D

 61

39**
 In
a
metallic
nitrate
X(NO3)2,
16
g
of
the
metal
X
combine
with
7
g
of
nitrogen.
The

relative
atomic
mass
of
X
is


 A.
 16
 
 B.
 32
 
 C.
 64
 
 D.
 14


40
 The
rare
gases
have
a
valency
of



 A
 0
 
 B

 1.
 
 C

 2
 
 D

 8


Answers:


1.
 D
 9.
 C
 17.
 B
 25.
 C
 33.
 A


2.
 D
 10.
 D
 18.
 A
 26.
 C
 34.
 D


3.
 D
 11.
 A
 19.
 D
 27.
 D
 35.
 A


4.
 B
 12.
 C
 20.
 B
 28.
 D
 36.
 B


5.
 B
 13.
 C
 21.
 B
 29.
 D
 37.
 C


6.
 B
 14.
 C
 22.
 A
 30.
 B
 38.
 A


7.
 D
 15.
 C
 23.
 B
 31.
 D
 39.
 C


8.
 A
 16.
 B
 24.
 C
 32.
 B
 40.
 A


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