December 2010 Chronology

Burma Chronology (December,2010)
December,2010
etz
 &cdkifjynfe,f ausmufjzLòrd@e,f tajcpdkuf cv& 542 rS Adkvfr–;}uD;aomif;xdkufpdk; OD;pD;um rlqvif bmom0ifrsm;udk
wpfOD;v#if aiGusyf 10 odef; ,lI &efukefodk@ yd@k aqmifay;vsuf&Sdonf?(Narinjara 011210)
 vuf&Sd aiGusyf 15 odef; ay;oGif;&aom jrefrmwEdkifiHvHk; toHk;ðyEdkifonfh GSM rdkbdkif;zkef;rsm;udk aejynfawmf jrefrmh
qufoG,fa&; vkyfief;u aiGusyf 5 odef;jzifh ,ckvrSpwifum a&mif;csay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf?(Irrawaddy 011210)
 &efukefwdkif; r&rf;ukef;òrd@e,f ordkif;(2)&yfuGuf rdom;pkvrf;wGif }uHhzGH@ygwDu vrf;cif;ay;rnf[k qdkum }uHhzGH@tzGJ@0if
&mtdrfr–;onf wpftdrfaxmifv#if usyfaiG 5000 aumufcHvsuf&Sdonf?(Yoma3 021210)
 csif;jynfe,f zvrf;òrd@e,f Rallawn tpdk;&
tv,fwef; ausmif;tkyfq&m}uD;u tdrfpmr&onfh ausmif;om;§ol 10
OD;udk +yD;cJhonfh Ekd0ifbmvu ausmif;xkwfypfvdkufonf[k od&onf?(Khonumthung 021210)
 u&ifjynfe,f ajrmufydkif; awmifilc&dkif xef;wyifòrd@e,ftwGif; v_yf&Sm;aeaom etz ppftpdk;&wyfrsm;u
cv,fh,m/ aumfao;'J&Gmrsm;rS &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;. um;rsm;udk Edk0ifbmvtwGif;u acsmqGJI &duQmo,fay;&efESifh
ajrðryfrdkif; &Sif;ay;&eftwGuf cdkif;apcJhonf?(Kicnews 021210)
 ucsifjynfe,f jrpf}uD;em;-zg;uef@ um;vrf;r=um;&Sd uxef,ef wHwm;usKd;aeaoma=umifh ukefypPnf;rsm;udk wzuf
urf;odk@ ydk@aqmifay;aeonfh axmfvm*sDum;rsm;tm; jrefrm ppftm%mydkifrsm;u zrf;qD;I ,ae@ usyfaiG 13000 udk
rw&m; aumufcH+yD; jyefv$wfay;vdkufa=umif; od&onf?(KNG 021210)
 u&ifjynfe,f bk&m;oHk;qltwGif; =umtif;qdy}f uD;òrd@e,fodk@ c&D;onfwif pufavSrsm; oGm;vmcGifh rðy&ef
ppftpdk;&bufu ,ck&ufydkif;twGif;u !ïef=um;xm;cJhonf?(Irrawaddy 021210)
 qdkif;acgi-f wef@,ef;òrd@e,f cv& 22 ESifh ref@yef Xmaejynfol@ppfwdk@ yl;aygif;I &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; rdkif;&,fòrd@ 0rfhzdkif
a'ocHrsm;xHrS usyfwpfodef;eD;yg;&Sd &duQmrsm;udk qifhqdk aumufcHcJhonf?(S.H.A 021210)
 &Srf;jynfawmifydkif; rdkif;±–;ESifh uGef[def;òrd@e,ftwGif; tajrmufwyfpcef; wnfaqmuf&ef ae&mopfrsm;udk
aejynfawmfrS tajrmufwyfzGJ@ !ïef=um;a&;r–;csKyf udk,fwdkif vma&muf=unfh&_ppfaq;vsuf&Sdonf?(S.H.A 021210)
 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf xlaxmifxm;aom HIV/AIDS a*[modk@ oGm;a&muf v–'gef;cJhaom tEkynm&Sif 11
OD;. azsmfajzwifqifr_ESifh tifwmAsL; rðyvkyf&ef EdkifiHw0Sef;&Sd FM toHv$ifhXme 8 ckudk jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD;Xmeu
Edk0ifbmv aemufqHk;ywftwGif;u !ïef=um;cJhonf?(Mizzima 021210)
 &efukef&Sd ukvor*~ 0efxrf;rsm;udk HIV/AIDS wdkufzsufa&;ae@ txdrf;trSwftjzpf ,ae@wGif &efukef uefawmf}uD;
wywf vrf;av#mufcsDwufrnfh tpDtpOfudk ppftpkd;&u wm;jrpfvdkufonf[k jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m UN AIDS &Hk;cGJ
wm0ef &Sdol wOD;u ajymonf?(DVB 031210)
 rEWav;rS ucsifjynfe,f Aef;armfodk@ jrefrmppftpkd;&u w±kwfppfum; 12 pD;yg tajrmufvufeuf}uD;rsm;
wifaqmifvmonfh ppf,mOfwef;rsm;jzifh 0ifa&mufvm+yD; 'DZifbmv 1 &ufae@wGif Aef;armfrS vd kifZm/
jrpf}uD;em;zufodk@ xyfrHwifaqmifoGm;onf[k od&onf?(KNG 031210)
pmrsufESm - 1
Documentation and Research Department
All Burma Students’ Democratic Front
Burma Chronology (December, 2010)
 ppftpdk;& &Hk;pdkuf&m aejynfawmfwGif vmrnfh 2011 ckESpf ESpfqef;ydkif;wGif aejynfawmf trnf&Sd ppfwyfydkif owif;pm
wapmif xkwfa0&ef pDpOfvsuf&Sdonf?(Irrawaddy 031210)
 a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; jypfwifa0zefonfh aqmif;yg;rsm;udk ,ckwywfxkwf jynfwGif; owif;*sme,f 3
apmifxuf renf;wGif azmfjy&ef jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD;Xmeu !ïef=um;xm;onf?(Mizzima 031210)
 u&ifjynfe,f jr0wDòrd@e,f a&ylprf;uav; aus;&Gmtkyfpk u&ifpk&Gmtm; ppftpdk;& tm%mydkifrsm;u t"rRa&$@ajymif;
cdkif;vsuf&Sdonf?(DVB 051210)
 jrefrmEdkifiH EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;^m%f0if;ESifh xdkif;EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; uqpfyD&Gefwdk@onf xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf
wmcsDvdwfòrd@wGif oHk;em&D=um v#Kd@0SufawG@qHk aqG;aEG;r_udk ,ae@ ðyvkyfcJhonf?(DVB 061210)
 xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf bk&m;oHk;qlòrd@&Sd acsmif;qHkrS =umtif;qdy}f uD;òrd@udk oGm;aom a&a=umif;vrf;ukd jrefrmppftm%m
ydkifrsm;u ,ae@ jyefvnfzGifhvSpfay;aomfvnf; tcGefaumufcHr_rsm; ,cifuxuf ydkIwdk;jrifhvmcJhonf?(Kaowao
061210)
 tif;pdeftusOf;axmifrSm axmif'%f 3 ESpf tusOf;uscHae&onfh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif udk&JxGÉfacgif&J@

usef;rma&;tajctaeudk jynfyowif;rD'D,modk@ ajymqdkr_ESifhyufoufI axmif tm%mydkifrsm;u udk&JxGÉfacgif.
ZeD; rarrsKd;pkudk +cdrf;ajcmufajymqdkr_rsm; ðyvkyfcJhonf?(RFA 061210)
 2009 ckESpf Zefe0g&D rwdkifcifu umuG,fa&; OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyfr–;}uD; oef;a&$tm; ajr;jzpfolu refcsufpwm
,lEdkufwuf abmvHk;toif;udk 0,f,la&;twGuf t}uHay;cJhonf[k &efukefòrd@ tar&duef oH&Hk;u ‚if;. tpD&ifcHpm
ay;ydk@onfh a=u;eef;wapmifwGif azmfjyxm;onf?(Moemaka 071210)
 csif;jynfe,f jynfe,fOuUX Adkvfr–;csKyf [kef;idkifu [m;cg;òrd@e,f at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGH@òzd;a&;aumifpD OuUX
OD;qGecf ef@xefudk ,ckv 4 &ufae@u rsufESmtm; vufoD;jzifhxdk;um udk,fxdvufa&muf apmfum;cJhonf?
(Khonumthung 071210)
 +yD;cJhonfh vukefydkif;u jrefrmppftpd;k &wyfrS zrf;qD;cJhonfh u&if+idrf;csrf;a&;aumifpD tzGJ@0if 6 OD;.

KNU/KNLA
tavmif;udk ,ae@ eHeufwGif u&ifjynfe,f jr0wDc&dkif yavmydk@&GmESifh reD;ra0; ajymif;cif;wpfcif;xJwGif awG@&Sd
cJhonf?(KIC 071210)
 5 ESpf=um ydwfxm;onfh jrefrme,fpyf bk&m;oHk;ql e,fpyf*dwfudk jrefrmEdkifiHbufrS ,ae@ t*Fgae@wGif jyefvnf
zGifhvSpfvdkufa=umif; od&onf?(BBC 071210)
 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(NLD) ESifh a':atmifqef;pk=unfwdk@ vkyfaqmifaeonfh 21 &mpk yifvHknDvmcHESifh
yufoufaom wdkufcu dk fa0zefonfh owif;aqmif;yg;wyk'fudk ,ae@ ppftpdk;&xkwf owif;pmrsm;wGif a&;om;
azmfjyxm;onf?(RFA 081210)
 ppftpdk;&ESifh qufqHa&; wif;rmaeonfh &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf ajrmufydkif; (SSA-N) vufatmufcH wyfr[m(1)ESifh
qufqHr_rsm; &SdaeonfhtwGuf jynfol@ppf toGifajymif;a&;udk rlt& vufcHxm;onfh wyfr[m (7)udk
ta&S@ydkif;wdkif; ppfXmecsKyf (&yc) wdkif;r–;rS owday;+cdrf;ajcmufr_rsm; &Sdaea=umif; od&onf?(Irrawaddy 081210)
 csif;jynfe,f awmifydkif; rif;wyfòrd@e,fwGif jrefrmEdkifiH &JwyfzGJ@onf a'otwGif; vdkifpifrJh udkifaqmifaeaom
aoewfrsm;tm; 'g%faiGay;aqmifapum vmbfay;vmbf,lrsm; ðyvkyfvsuf&Sdonf?(Khonumthung 081210)
 csif;jynfe,f [m;cg;òrd@ay:&Sd jynfolrsm;taeESifh vmrnfhESpfwGif owfrSwfay;xm;aom ocFsKdif;ukef; topfudk
toHk;ðy&ef òrd@e,f pnfyifom,ma&;Xmeu trdef@xkwfjyefvdkufonf?(Khonumthung 081210)
 rEWav;eef;wGif;&Sd rEWav;wdkif; a'o}uD; at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGH@òzd;a&;aumifpD OuUX tv,fydkif;wdkif; ppfXmecsKyf
wkdif;r–; Adkvfr–;csKyf &Jatmif. aetdrfwGif ,ae@ rGef;vGJ 1 em&DcGJcef@u rD;avmifu|rf;r_jzpfyGm;cJhonf?(Irrawaddy
091210)
pmrsufESm - 2
 jrefrmppftpdk;&. pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wckjzpfaom jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; OD;ydkifvDrdwufydkif jrefrmh=u,fig;yGifh oabFmvkyfief;rS

rauG;oabFmrSwqifh w&kwfvkyf oHcsyfumum;ESifh 'Hk;ysHwif,mOftygt0if ppfypPnf;rsm;udk at;&Sma0g qdyfurf;odk@
'DZifbmv 4 &ufae@rS 'DZifbmv 8 &ufae@txd o,faqmifcJhonf?(DVB 091210)
 rGefjynfe,f usKdufra&mòrd@e,f ysm;awmifwGif wufZmukr`%DvDrdwufu bdvyfajrpuf&Hk wnfaqmuf&eftwGuf
odrf;qnf;xm;onfh +cHajrrsm; avsmfa=u; ay;tyfjcif;r&Sdao;a=umif; od&onf?(Monnews 141210)
 +cHxGufoD;ESHa&mif;csonfh rEWav;wkdif; csrf;at;omZHòrd@&Sd aps;onf 100 cef@a&mif;csonfh OD;zdk;aomif;
tcGefvGwfaps;tm; òrd@e,fpnfyifu 'DZifbmv 4 &ufae@u zsufodrf;cJhonf?(Mizzima 101210)
 a':atmifqef;pk=unf aetdrftus,fcsKyfrS vGwfajrmuf+yD; aemufydkif; ppftpdk;& xdef;csKyfxm;aom aejynfawmf
jrefrmhtoHwGif tararwWm ausm&dk;ðy Zmwfvrf;rsm;udk a&;om; xkwfv$ifhcGifh rðyawmha=umif; od&onf?(Irrawaddy
111210)
 &cdkifjynfe,f ausmufjzLòrd@e,f ceJaus;&GmwGif }uHhcdkifa&;ygwDrS ygwD&HyHkaiGtwGuf omoemydkif ajruGufrsm;ay:wGif

aps;qdkifrsm; aqmufvkyfum Xm;&rf; a&mif;csr_rsm; ðyvkyfum &HyHkaiG &SmazGvsuf&Sdonf? (Narinjara 121210)
 vmrnfh 2011 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufae@rSpI jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm; EdkifiHjcm;rS 0,f,lcJhonfh ypPnf;rsm;tay:
ESpfxyfcGef aumufcHawmhrnf[k ppftpdk;& jynfwGif;tcGefrsm; OD;pD;Xmeu 'DZifbmv 'kwd,tywfu xkwfjyef
a=unmcJhonf? (RFA 121210)
 ucsifjynfe,f jrpf}uD;em;òrd@Y 2011 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 10 &ufae@wGif usa&mufrnfh 63 }udrfajrmuf ucsifjynfe,fa e@
raemyGJ tcrf;tem;udk ppftpdk;& tm%mydkifrsm;u OD;aqmifI usif;yrnfjzpfonf? (Irrawaddy 131210)
 ppftpdk;& tkyfcsKyfcJhonfh tESpf 20 twGif; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif zGH@òzd;wdk;wufr_ r&Sdaom u¾[lI rusefawmha=umif;
'DZifbmv 10 &ufae@u ðyvkyfaom Adkvfavmif;oifwef; qif;yGJwGif AdkvfcsKyfr–;}uD; oef;a&$u ajymqdkcJhonf?
(Irrawaddy 131210)
 u&ifjynfe,f zmyGefòrd@e,f&Sd ,Gef;pvif;acsmif;twGif; zmyGefòrd@ESifh abmaohxmh aus;&Gmtxuf wac:wdk@abm

avSqdyfwGif ajy;qGJaeonfh c&D;onfwif pufavS 54 pD; teuf 9 pD;udk zmyGeftajcpdkuf etz ppfAsL[mXmecsKyf
pyc(1) rS Edk0ifbmv 20 &ufae@u zrf;qD;xm;&mwGif ,cktcsdefxd jyefv$wfay;jcif; r&Sda=umif; od&onf? (Kicnews
131210)
 u&ifjynfe,f bk&m;oHk;qlòrd@e,f&Sd rJuom&Gmtm; etzppfwyf cr& 402 ppfa=umif; 2 wyf&if;r–; Adkvfr–; tmum
qdkolu rD;&_d@&ef pDpOfr_a=umifh a'ocH&Gmom;rsm; wdrf;a&Smifae&onf?(Irrawaddy 141210)
 &cdkifjynfe,f ausmufjzLòrd@e,f rif;wyfacsmif;aus;&GmrS OD;vScif. om; armif0if; (21)ESpft&G,f vli,fwOD;udk cr&
542 wyf&if;rS ppfom;wpfOD;u ,ckv 'DZifbmv 14 &ufae@u ypfowfcJhojzifh aoqHk;oGm;cJhonf?(Narinjara
151210)
 pmaypDppfa&;u a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh jynfwGif; owif;*sme,frsm;. awG@qHkar;jref;cef;rsm;/ owif;ESifh "mwfyHk

rsm;udk azmfjycGifhrðybJ ydwfyifvdkufonf?(Irrawaddy 171210)
 jrefrmEdkifiH &efukefòrd@ESifh w&kwfEdkifiH ,leefjynfe,fodk@ qufoG,fonfh jrefE_ef;jrifh &xm;vrf;udk 2011 ck Zefe0g&DvY
pwifazmufvkyfrnfa=umif; od&onf?(Irrawaddy 171210)
 rEWav;òrd@ay: vrf;oHk;q,f&Sd wdkufcef;aygif; 50 eD;yg;udk wdkif;&Ju tpnf;ta0;ac:,lum ESpfywftwGif; z,f&Sm;
&rnf[k trdef@ay; !ïef=um;vdkufonf?(DVB 171210)
 bDpD 6 &mpkuwnf;rS wnf&SdcJhaom wefzdk;rjzwfEdkifonfh &cdkifa&S;a[mif;òrd@awmfwpfckjzpfonfh "n0wDòrd@awmf
a[mif;udk jzwf+yD; &xm;vrf; pwifazmufvkyfaea=umif; od&onf?(Narinjara 181210)
 xdkif;/ w±kwfESifh tdENd, oHk;EdkifiHe,fpyfwGif e,fpyfukefoG,fa&; pcef; 7 ck xyfrHwdk;csJ@ zGifhvSpfoGm;rnf[k jrefrm
ppftpdk;& pD;yGm;a&;eJ@ uloef;a&mif;0,fa&; 0ef}uD;Xmeu w&m;0if a=unmvdkufonf?(RFA 191210)
pmrsufESm - 3
 yJcl;wdkif; yJcl;òrd@e,f 8 &yfuGuf/ &efukef-rEWav; um;vrf;ab;&Sd rlqvif ok\efa[mif;tm; 2010 'DZifbmv 16

&ufae@ nae 3 em&DrSm a'ocHtm%mydkifrsm;u bl'kdZmeJ@xdk;um zsufqD;cJhonf? (Burmatoday 201210)
 etzppfwyfu u&ifjynfe,f zmyGefòrd@e,f oHvGifjrpfurf;eHab;wav#muf&Sd ‚if;wdk@. a&S@wef;wyfrsm;twGuf
aqmif;ESifh aEG&moDtwGif; &duQmo,f&ef ESpfpOf toHk;ðyaeonfh zmyGefòrd@ESifh ausmuf!‡yf um;vrf;a[mif;udk
+yD;cJhonfh tywfrSpI bl'dkZm(ajrwl;um;)ESpfpD;jzifh pwif ðyjyifvsuf&Sdonf? (Kicnes 201210)
 jrefrmppftpdk;&u a&;qGJxm;aom zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya't& ‚if;wdk@ vJvS,fvdkufonfh EdkifiHawmftvHopfudk
jynfolrsm;xHodk@ tm%mydkifrsm;u twif;t"rRa&mif;csvsuf&Sdonf?(Monnews 211210)
 ucsifjynfe,f a&tm;v#yfppfpDrHudef; 7 ckrS 'kwd,t}uD;qHk; csDaAGa&umwm pDrHudef; zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;odk@ trSwf(1)
v#yfppf0ef}uD; OD;aZmfrif;/ ajrmufydkif;wdkif; ppfXmecsKyf wdkif;r–; AdkvfcsKyf aZ,smatmifwdk@u wufa&mufcJh=uonf?
(Mizzima 221210)
 trsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pD wyfrawmf(NDAA) xdef;csKyfe,fajrjzpfaom &Srf;jynfta&S@ydkif; rdkif;vm;òrd@odk@ ukefypPnf;rsm;

wifydk@jcif;udk ppftpdk;&u jyefvnfcGifhðyvdkuf+yDjzpfa=umif; od&onf?(Irrawaddy 221210)
 ucsifjynfe,f arcjrpfay:wGifwnfaqmufrnfh csDaAGa&tm;v#yfppfpDrHudef; vkyfief;zGifhyGJ vHkòcHa&;ta=umif;jyum
etzppfwyf cv&(260) ppfa=umif;wa=umif;onf ucsifvGyfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf(KIA) e,fajrxJodk@ 0ifa&muf
cJhonf?(DVB 221210)
 ,refae@u &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf typf&yf wyfr[m 1 e,fajrxJodk@ etzppftpdk;&wyfrS wyf&if; 5 &if;cef@ tiftm;
wdk;csJ@jznhfwif;xm;a=umif; od&onf?(S.H.A 241210)
 u&ifjynfe,ftwGif; wdkufyGJrsm;a=umifh ppftpdk;&u um;acsmqGJr_rsm; &Sdojzifh ta0;ajy;vrf;r}uD;wGifajy;qGJaeaom
ukefwifydkif&SifESifh um;orm;rsm; pdk;&drfae=ua=umif; od&onf?(Irrawaddy 241210)
 ppftpdk;& xdef;csKyfxm;aom ae@pOfxkwf a=u;rHkowif;pmudk vmrnfh 2011 ckESpfwGif ,ckxufydkI pdwf0ifpm;zG,f
aumif;onfh owif;pmwapmiftjzpf ajymif;vJ&eftwGuf aejynfawmf wyfukef; ca&yifvrf;&Sd a=u;rHkowif;pm
wdkufwGif tpnf;ta0;usif;ycJhonf?(Irrawaddy 251210)
 u&ifjynfe,f v_dif;bGJ@òrd@e,ftwGif;&Sd etzwyfu ‚if;wdk@wyfpcef; um&Ha&;twGuf wpf&Gmv#if &mESifhcsDonfh
opfacsmif;rsm;ESifh 0g;acsmif;rsm;udk aus;&Gm 5 &GmrS t"rRawmif;cHojzifh a'ocH&Gmom;rsm;onf 'DZifbmv 24
&ufae@ oGm;a&mufydk@aqmifay;cJh&onf?(Kicnews 251210)
 {&m0wDwdkif; yef;waemfòrd@e,frS v,form; 36 OD;. v,f,majr {u wpf&mausmf odrf;qnf;cHvdkuf&onfh udpPESifh
ywfoufI oufqdkif&m òrd@e,ftm%mydkifrsm;u rae@u naeydkif;wGif ac:,lawG@qHk+yD; v,fajrae&m tpm;xdk;
ay;rnfqdkonfh tm%mydkifrsm;. urf;vSrf;csufudk v,form; 36 OD;u jiif;qdkvdkufonf?(RFA 251210)
 yJcl;wdkif; tif;rtajcpdkuf wyfr(66) cr& (4) . aEGpyg;pdkufcif;a=umifh óud@yifaumufòrd@e,f wl;ajrmif; aus;&Gmtkyfpk
rwfyJ{u(400)onf a&òr‡yfysufpD;awmhrnfjzpfa=umif; od&onf?(BBC 251210)
 rlq,fòrd@ ppfbufa&;&m vHkòcHa&;(p&z) wyfzGJ@u w±kwfEdkifiHbufodk@ qdwftkyf ydk@olrsm;udk xdk;}udwfI w±kwfaiG ,Grf
10000 awmif;,lcJhonfhjzpf&yf 'DZifbmv 21 &uf n 7 em&Dcef@u rlq,fòrd@Y jzpfyGm;cJhonf?(S.H.A 271210)
 v,f,majr t"rRodrf;,lxm;onfh ,kZeukr`%Dudk ucsifjynfe,f rdk;!‡if;c&dkif zm;uef@òrd@&Sd awmifol 63 OD;u
w&m;pGq
J dkxm;onfhtr_udk jynfe,fw&m;&Hk;u ,ckv 31 &ufae@wGif t+yD;owf trdef@csrnfjzpfonf? (Mizzima
281210)
 Adkvfr–;csKyf apmxifarmifOD;pD;onfh
KNU/KNLA wyfzGJ@rS wyfzGJ@0if 11 OD;onf +yD;cJhonfh we*FaEGae@u etz
ppftpdk;&xHodk@ oGm;a&muf vufeuftyfESHcJhonf[k ,ae@xkwf ppftpdk;&ydkif a=u;rHkowif;pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf?
(Kicnews 281210)
 MYANMAR PRESS AWARD 2010 [k trnfay;xm;aom jrefrmvli,f owif;orm;rsm; *k%fðyqkay;yGJudk pmay

pdppfa&;. zdtm;ay;r_a=umifh vmrnfh Zefe0g&Dv twGif;odk@ a&$@qdkif;vdkuf&onf?(Irrawaddy 281210)
pmrsufESm - 4
 AdkvfcsKyf yefzk OD;aqmifonfh toGifajymif;a&; jiif;qefaom typf&yf &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf xdef;csKyfe,fajrteD;wGif

csOf;uyfv_yf&Sm;aeaom etzwyfrsm;onf a'ocHjynfoltm; &Srf;olykefESifh qufoG,fowif;ay;onf[kqdkI zrf;qD;
&dkufESufum ajratmuftcsKyfcef;wGif;xJwGif csKyfaESmifxm;a=umif; od&onf?(S.H.A 291210)
 yJcl;wdkif; om,m0wDc&dkif ZD;ukef;òrd@e,f ta&S@ydkif; aus;&Gm 15 &Gm toHk;ðyrnfh vrf;r}uD; ðyjyifrnfhaiG usyfaiG 82
odef;udk r,u OuUXESifh aus;&Gmwm0ef&Sdolrsm;;u tvGJoHk;pm; toHk;ðyvsuf&Sdonf[k a'ocH&Gmom;rsm;u
ajymonf?(Mizzima 291210)
 ta&S@tv,fydkif;wdkif; ppfXmecsKyftopfudk awmif}uD;ESifh usKdif;wHka'ot=um;&Sd cdkvrfa'owGif t"dutajcpdkufrnf
jzpf+yD; wdkif;r–;tjzpf aròrd@ ppfwuUodkvf ausmif;tkyf}uD; Adkvfr–;csKyf jrxGef;OD;tm; +yD;cJhonfh aom=umae@u twnfðy
cef@tyfvdkufonf?(Irrawaddy 291210)
 rEWav;òrd@. ordkif;0if a&S;a[mif; tarGtESpfwckjzpfonfh vGefcJhonfh ESpfaygif; 150 cef@u wnf&SdcJhaom puf&Sif
wHwm; ac: pnf&SnfwHwm;udk 'DZifbmv 28 &ufae@rS pwifum a'oqdkif&m tm%mydkifwdk@. trdef@t&
pwifòzdzsufvsuf&Sdonf?(Irrawaddy 301210)
 tdENd, ta&S@ajrmuf jynfe,frsm;jzpfonfh rDZdk&rfESifh tmoHe,fpyfwGif&Sdonfh AD&rf;o,f&GmrS EdkifiHwum ppfa&;
oifwef;ausmif;odk@ 'DZifbmv 4 &ufrS 24 &ufae@txd &uf 20 =um zGifhvSpfcJhonfh awmwGif; wdkufcdkufa&;
ppfoifwef;udk jrefrmppfwyfrS Adkvfr–;}uD; wOD;tygt0if wyfom; 20 cef@ oifwef;wufa&mufcJh=uonf?(BBC
311210)
jynfwGif;twdkuftcHrsm;
 1372 ckESpf wefaqmifrkef;vjynfhausmf 10 &ufae@(2010 'DZifbm 1 &uf)wGif usa&mufaom trsKd;om;ae@
tcrf;tem;udk trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf XmecsKyf±Hk;/ 0g&ifhEdkifiHa&;orm;}uD; ocifodef;az. aetdrf/ trsKd;om;
'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf rdwˆDvmòrd@e,f ±Hk;wdk@wGif toD;oD;usif;yðyvkyfcJhonf?(Burmatoday 011210)
 ppftpdk;&. jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; aumfydka&;&Sif;ydkif tif;0b%f vDrdwufu a':atmifqef;pk=unf. "mwfyHka=umifh
0g&ifhEdkifiHa&;orm;}uD; ocifodef;azwdk@ rdom;pktm; aiGxkwf racs;awmha=umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 011210)
 trsKd;om;ae@ tcrf;tem;udk oefvsifòrd@e,f trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDt zGJ@csKyf twGif;a&;r–; OD;pdk;[ef. aetdrfwGif
'Drdkua&pD vdkvm;ol ausmif;om;vli,frsm;ESifh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf0ifrsm; yl;aygif;I ðyvkyfcJh&m vlOD;a&
(70)cef@ wufa&mufcJhonf?(ABFSU 011210)
 ,ae@ usa&mufaom ESpf(90)jynfh trsKd;om;ae@ tcrf;tem;wGif trsKd;om; jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf oufqdkif
&m tzGJ@rsm;rS qHk;jzwfydkifcGifh&Sdolrsm;u tjrefqHk; awG@qHkaqG;aEG;&ef trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfu awmif;qdkoGm;
onf?(DVB 011210)
 trsKd;om;ae@ txdrf;trSwf tcrf;tem;udk 2010 a±G;aumufyGJ0ifcJhonfh 'Drkdu&ufwpfygwD(jrefrm)u &efukefwdkif;
awmif'*Hkòrd@e,fwGif usif;ycJh&m y&dowf 100 ausmf wufa&mufcJhonf[k ygwDtwGif;a&;r–; a':csKcd sKdausmf+idrf;u
ajymonf?(DVB- 011210)
 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDta&;twGuf *syeftpdk;&. tm;ay; ulnDr_rsm; vdktyfvsuf&Sdonf[k jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif
a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajymqdkvdkufonf?(DVB- 011210)
 befaumuftajcpdkuf TAN ac: xdkif;-tmqD,H owif;XmerS w,fvDzkef;ESifh qufoG,far;jref;&mwGif jrefrm
'kuQonfrsm;ESifh a&$@ajymif; aexdkifolrsm;tay: =uifemr_ a&S@xm;I ulnD=u&ef xdkif;jynfolrsm;udk jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD
acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu yef=um;vdkufonf?(RFA 011210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHwGif trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&; &&Sd&eftwGuf 1990 a±G;aumufyGJwGif tEkdif& v$wfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh 2010 a±G;aumufyGJrS jzpfay:vmrnfh tpdk;&opfwdk@ awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;vkyfzdk@ 'Duae@ 'DZifbmv
1 &uf trsKd;om;ae@wGif 0g&ifhEdkifiHa&;orm;}uD;rsm;u wdkufwGef;vdkufonf?(RFA 011210)
pmrsufESm - 5
 'DZifbmv 1 &ufae@wGif usa&mufaom urBmh ckcHtm;usqif;a&m*gonfrsm;ae@ (World AIDS Day) tcrf;tem;udk

&efukefòrd@ taemuf a&$*Hkwdkifvrf;&Sd trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf XmecsKyf±Hk;wGif 'DZifbmv 2 &ufae@u
usif;ycJhonf?(Burmatoday 021210)
 &cdkifjynfe,f awmifukwfòrd@wGif rae@u vlxk=um; a&'D,dk jzef@a0wJh v_yf&Sm;r_wcktm; awmifukwfòrd@ trsKd;om;
'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf0ifrsm;u awmifukwfòrd@ òrd@r pnfyifaps;wGif jzef@a0cJhonf?(DVB 021210)
 jrefrmppftpdk;&ESifh pD;yGm;a&;/ EdkifiHa&;t& eD;pyfyufoufonfh pifumyltpdk;&taeESifh twdkuftcH jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD
tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;qufqHrr_ sm; &SdoifhwJhta=umif; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu wdkufwGef;ajymqdkvu
dk fonf[k
pifumylEdkifiHxkwf px&dwfwidk f;rfpf owif;pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf?(DV 021210)
 Edk0ifbm 7 &uf a±G;aumufyGJwGif csif;trsKd;om;ygwDu jynfaxmifpk v$wfawmftwGuf 4 ae&m/ jynfe,f
v$wfawmftwGuf 5 ae&m pkpkaygif; 9 ae&m tEdkif&wmjzpf+yD; ,ckc sdefxd }uHhcdkifa&;ygwDESifh rnfonfh aqG;aEG;r_rS
r&Sdao;bl;[k csif;trsKd;om;ygwD OuUX OD;ZdkZrfu ajymonf?(DVB 021210)
 tjynfjynfqkdif&m vl@tcGifhta&;ae@ txdrf;trSwf vl@tcGifhta&;qdkif&m pmayESD;aESmzvS,fyGJudk tvHkòrd@e,f
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfeJ@ t=urf;rzufa&; v_yf&Sm;olrsm;u usif;yðyvkyf&ef pDpOfxm;a=umif; od&onf?
(Burmatoday 031210)
 'kwd, yifvHknDvmcH jzpfajrmufa&;twGuf vuf&Sd tzGJ@0if/ 90 a±G;aumufyGJ tEdkif&ygwDrsm;tjyif 2010

a±G;aumufyGJ0if ygwDrsm;eJ@yg us,fus,fjyef@jyef@ qufaqG;aEG;&ef jyifq ifxm;onf[k jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;ðy
aumfrwD(CRPP) u ajymqdkvdkufonf?(DVB 031210)
 b,fvf*sD,efEdkifiHeJ@ =opa=w;vs oHwrefawGu jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd 'Duae@
awG@qHkcJhonf?(DVB 031210)
 a±G;aumufyGJ vGefumvrSm }uHhzGH@ygwDu usefEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;udk enf;rsKd;pHkjzifh xdawG@qufqHcJh+yD; pnf;&Hk;v_yf&Sm;
ae&mrSm 'Duae@awmh rEWav;wdkif; trsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pD tiftm;pk(NDF) wdkif; pnf;tzGJ@udk rEWav;wdkif;
}uHhzGH@ygwDuae+yD; aus;Zl;wifa=umif;eJ@ vufwGJ aqmif&Gufzdk@ zdwfac:wJh pmudk ay;ydk@cJhonf?(BBC 031210)
 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. csD;usL;axmyem ðycH&onfh yJcl;wdkif; taemufjcrf; rif;vSòrd@e,f
rS ema&;ulnDr_toif; em,u tzGJ@0ifrsm;udk òrd@e,f tm%mydkifrsm;u aESmifh,Suf zdtm;ay;vsuf&Sdonf? (RFA
031210)
 ajrðryfrdkif; wm;qD;a&; pmcsKyfrSm vufrSwfxdk;zd@k tar&duef orRw tdkbm;rm;udk wdkufwGef;wJh Edk A,fvf+idrf;csrf;a&;
qk&iS frsm;pm&if;wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf yg0ifvmw,fvdk@ rae@u xkwfjyefwJh EdkA,fvfqk&SifawG&J@ a=unmcsufrSm
yg&Sdygonf?(DVB 041210)
 +yD;cJhonfh oDwif;ywfxJrSm a':atmifqef;pk=unfu EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om; rdom;pkrsm;ESifh awG@qHk&mwGif rdom;pkcsif;
tjyeftvSef tulnD apmifha&Smufay;Edkifrnfh uGef&ufwck vkyfaqmifEdkifv#if aumif;rnf[k ajym=um;cJhonf? (BBC
041210)
 &cdkifjynfe,f *D&drkefwdkif;oifh jynfolrsm;twGuf vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ulnD axmufyHhonfh

tv–aiG 39 odef;udk avab;oifh jynfolrsm;xHod@k trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf0ifrsm; udk,fwdkif oGm;a&muf ulnD
yHhydk;EdkifcJhonf?(RFA 041210)
 'DZifbmv 5 &ufae@wGif jynfwGif;*sme,f owif;axmufrsm; pkaygif;I awmif'*Hkòrd@e,f uarBmZ 2 vrf;&Sd
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf. HIV/AIDS ðypkapmifha&Smufa&; a*[mESifh pma&;q&mr oef;jrifhatmif xlaxmif
xm;onfh okc&dyfòrH HIV uav;ðypkapmifha&Smufa&; a*[mrsm;udk oGm;a&mufum aiGv–'gef;r_rsm; ðyvkyf cJhonf?
(DVB 051210)
 AdkvfcsKyf}uD;a[mif; cif!ïef@onf oloGm;vmcGifh&onfh oma&;ema&; udpPrsm;wGif aemufvd kufa[mif;rsm;ESifh

qufoG,fr_&dcS JhwmESifh yufoufI vHkòcHa&; ydkrdkwif;=uyfonfh ae&mwckodk@ ydk@aqmifvkdufwm jzpfEdkifa=umif;
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf0if Adv
k f}uD;a[mif; OD;0if;xdefu a0zefajymqdkvkdufonf?(RFA 051210)
pmrsufESm - 6
 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu vlr_a&;qdkif&m zGH@òzd;a&; vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&ef &efy HkaiG

&SmazGonfh taejzifh ‚if;a&;qGJxm;aom yef;csDum; 7 um;udk ydk@pfu'fxkyfI aa&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpfonf?(Irrawaddy
061210)
 jrefrmh 'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m zdvpfydkifEdkifiH oHtrwf}uD; Maria Helen

Barber u A[ef;òrd@e,f q&mpHvrf;&Sd olr. aetdrfwGif 'DZifbmv 6 &uf 'Duae@rSm ae@vnfpmeJ@ wnfcif;
{nfhcH+yD; jrefrmEdkifiH 'Drdkua&pD &&Sda&;ESifh qdkifonfh udpPrsm;udk tav;xm; aqG;aEG;cJh=uonf? (RFA 061210)
 csif;jynfe,f trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf (NLD) u vmrnfhESpf 2011 ckESpfwGif vli,ftzGJ@udk zGJ@pnf;Edkifrnf[k
ar#mfvifha=umif; csif;jynfe,f NLD OuUX OD;AefvsHu ajymonf?(Khonumthung 071210)
 &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm; wdk;wufa&;ygwDonf &cdkifjynfe,frS òrd@e,fav;òrd@e,fwGif ±Hk;cGJrsm; wdk;csJ@ zGifhvSpfoGm;&ef
pDpOfvsuf &Sda=umif; od&onf?(Narinjara 071210)
 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. om;ti,fjzpfol udkxdefvif; (Kim Aris) onf &efukefòrd@rS
,ae@ eHeuf 8 em&D 45 rdepftcsdefwGif xGufcGmoGm;+yDjzpfa=umif; od&onf?(Yoma3 071210)
 a':atmifqef;pk=unf aetdrfYtxdef;todrf;cH&pOf udk,fwdkifa&;qGJcJhaom yef;csDum; 3 csyfudk trsKd; om; 'Drdkua&pD
tzGJ@csKyfu ydk@pfu'f xkwfum &efukefrSm ,ae@ pwifa&mif;csum &HyHkaiG &SmazGvsuf&Sda=umif; od&onf? (Mizzima
071210)
 Divided Heart[k ,m,Dtrnfay;xm;aom a':atmifqef;pk=unf. b0wpdwfwydkif;udk o&kyfazmfxm;onfh

&kyf&kifZmwfum;wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfae&mrS o&kyfaqmifrnfh urBmausmf a[mifaumif &kyf&Sifrif;orD;
rD&SJvf,;dk onf ,refae@u &efukefòrd@o@dk a&muf&Sdvm+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh awG@qHkcJhonf?(Irrawaddy 071210)
 jrefrmhEdkifiHa&; jy\emrsm;udk tajz&Sm&mwGif t=urf;rzufaom enf;vrf;jzifhom qufvuf aqmif&GufoGm;rnf
jzpf+yD; AdkvfcsKyfr–;}uD; oef;a&$ESifhomru aemifwufvmrnfh qHk;jzwfcsufay;Edkifaom EdkifiHhacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh +idrf;csrf;
aomenf;vrf;jzifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG; tajz&SmoGm;rnf[k a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ,ae@ ajymqdkvdkufonf? (Irrawaddy
071210)
 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk jrefrmEdkifiHqkdif&m 'def;rwf oHtrwf}uD; u

Michael Sternberg
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf XmecsKyf±Hk;wGif 'DZifbmv 7 &ufae@rSm vma&mufawG@qHkcJhonf[k ygwD ajymcGifh&
yk*~dKvf OD;^m%f0if;u ajymonf?(RFA 071210)
 tar&duefEdkifiH. ta&S@tm&SESifh ypdzdwf a'oqdkif&m 'kwd, vufaxmuf EdkifiHjcm;a&; 0ef}uD; onf Joseph Yun
jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ 'Duae@ 4 &uf=um tvnftywf c&D; a&mufae+yD; 'Duae@rSm a±G;aumufyGJ0if tEdkif&ygwD tcsKd@ESifh
awGqHkcJhonf?(BBC 071210)
 a±G;aumufyGJ0if ygwDwckjzpfonfh 'Drdkua&pDeJ@ +idrf;csrf;a&;ygwDu 'DZifbmv 8 &uf 'Duae@rSm a':atmifqef;pk=unf
ESifh awG@qHk+yD; tem*gwfrSm yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEdkifrnfh vkyfief;rsm;ta=umif; aqG;aEG;cJh=uonf? (RFA 081210)
 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf0ifrsm;u oHCmawmfrsm;ESifh
oDv&Sifrsm;udk oCFef;ESifh 0wˆKaiGrsm; 'DZifbm 8 &uf 'Duae@rSm qufuyfv–'gef;&mrSm oHCmawmftyg; 750 ausmf
=uGa&mufcJhonf? (RFA 081210)
 21 &mpk yifvHknv
D mcH ac:,la&;udk 2010 ta±G;cs,fcH rGefa'ovHk;qdkif&m 'Drdkua&pDygwDu óudqdkaxmufcHa=umif;
ygwDOuUX EdkifaiGodef;u ajymonf?(Mizzima 081210)
 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf 'DZifbmv 9 &uf 'Duae@rSm jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m
awmifudk;&D;,m;EdkifiH oHtrwf}uD;ESifh *smreDEdkifiH oHtrwf}uD;wdk@udk aetdrfrSm vufcHawG@qHk aqG;aEG;cJhonf[k ygwD
ajymcGifh& yk*~dKvf OD;^m%f0if;uajymqkdcJhonf?(RFA 0912210)
pmrsufESm - 7
 usm;jzLygwD ac: &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD. yxrt}udrfnDvmcHudk awmif}uD;òrd@ &Srf;pmayESifh

,Ofaus;r_ toif;cef;rwGif usif;y&efpDpOfxm;onfh nDvmcHtm; txuftm%mydkifrsm;trdef@[kqdkum jyefvnf
zsufodrf;vdkuf&onf? (RFA 091210)
 jrefrmjynfwGif;odk@ 0ifa&mufvnfywfcJhonfh EdkifiHjcm;olESpfOD;udk 2010 Edk0ifbm 4 &ufae@wGif jynfESif'%fay;cJh+yD;
trnfysufpm&if; wifoGif;cJha=umif; jrefrmtm%mydkifrsm;. Edk0ifbm 8 &ufae@ owif;xkwfjyef&mwGif rrSefuef
r_rsm; yg&Sdaeonfudk awG@jrif&onf?(Burmatoday 091210)
 &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD ac: usm;jzLygwD rsufESmpHknD tpnf;ta0;}uD;udk aejynfawmf !ïef=um;
csufa=umifh rEWav;wdkif; jyifOD;vGifòrd@odk@ ajymif;a&$@ðyvkyf&rnfjzpfa=umif; usm;jzLygwD acgif;aqmif wOD;u
ajymonf?(S.H.A 091210)
 v$wfawmfxJwGif }uHhcdkifzGH@òzd;a&;ygwDrSvGJI usefygwDrsm;ESifh vlrsKd;rcGJjcm;yJ yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;rnf[k rGefa'ovHk;
qdkif&m 'Drdkua&pDygwD(AMRDP) u ajymqdkvdkufonf?(Mizzima 091210)
 'kwd,yifvHknDvmcHonf ppftpdk;& owif;pmrsm;u a&;om;xm;ouJhodk@ pdwful;,Of nDvmcHwck r[kwfI
jzpfajrmufonftxd vkyfaqmifoGm;rnf[k wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifwOD;jzpfonfh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðy
aumfrwD(CRPP) twGif;a&;r–; OD;at;omatmifu wkH@jyefajymqdkvdkufonf?(Irrawaddy 091210)
 'DZifbmv 10 &ufae@ usa&mufrnfh vl@tcGifhta&;ae@ tóud tcrf;tem;wckudk &efukefawmifydkif;c&dkif oHk;cGòrd@wGif
'Duae@ 'DZifbmv 9 &ufae@wGif usif;yðyvkyfcJhonf?(DVB 091210)
 zufqpf awmfvSefa&; ArmhvGyfvyfa&; wdkufyGJrsm;wGif a&S@wef;rS OD;aqmifyg0ifcJhonfh ArmhtrsKd;orD;EdkifiHa&;
acgif;aqmif}uD; a':jr&Donf touf 93 ESpf t&G,fwGif ausmufqnfòrd@Y rae@u nae 4 em&DwGif uG,fvGefoGm;
cJhonf?(BBC 091210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ a&muf&Sdaeaom tar&duefEdkifiH ta&S@tm&SESifh ypdzdwf a'oa&;&m vufaxmuf EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;
rpPwm *sKd;Zuf0dkif,Gef;ESifh a':atmifqef;pk=unfwdk@onf ,ae@ eHeufu 2 em&D ausmf =umatmif awG@qHkcJhonf?
(Irrawaddy 101210)
 ,ae@ usa&mufaom tjynfjynfqdkif&m vl@tcGifhta&;ae@ 62 }udrfajrmuf txdrf;trSwf A[ef;òrd@e,f trsKd;om;

'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf±Hk;wGif EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om; rdom;pkrsm;ESifh awG@qHkonfh tcrf;tem;w&yfukd usif;ycJh=uonf?
(Mizzima 101210)
 ,ae@ usif;yaom *sDeDAmòrd@u EddkifiHwum vl@tcGifhta&;ae@ tcrf;tem;odk@ a':atmifqef;pk=unf ay;ydk@aom AD G'D,dk

o0%fv$mwGif vl@tcGifhta&;udk rav;pm;bJESifh 'Drdkua&pD r&Edkif[k ajymqdkvdkuo
f nf?(DVB 101210)
 EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om; rdom;pk0ifrsm;u axmif0ifpm awG@&mwGif tcuftcJrsm; &Sdygu Oya't& uef@u Guf ta&;qdk
Edkif&ef axmifpnf;rsOf; pnf;urf; pmtkyfudk jzef@a0ay;oGm;rnf[k a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajymqdkvdkufonf?
(Irrawaddy 111210)
 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&; v_yf&Sm;olrsm;wGif 1988 ckESpfuwnf;u yg0ifcJh+yD; 2007 ukefaps;E_ef;usqif;a&; v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;

wGif yg0ifcJhol OD;at;=unf[m 2010 'DZifbm 11 &ufae@ eHeuf 6 em&DcGJwGif olaexdkif&m &efukefòrd@
ajrmufOuUvmyòrd@wGif OD;aESmufaoG;a=um jywfum uG,fvGefoGm;a=umif; od&onf?(Burmatoday 121210)
 wdkif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;/ trsKd;om; jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf ðyvkyfzdk@ jyifqifaeonfh 21 &mpk 'kwd,
yifvHknDvmcH oabmxm;ESifh yufoufI trsm;pku oabmaygufem;vnfr_ vGJaea=umif; jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD
acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajym=um;vdkufonf?(RFA 121210)
 vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf jynfya&muf jrefrmrsm; tm;vHk; nDnDnGwfnGwfESifh pkaygif;+yD;
jrefrmjynfwdk;wufa&;udk vkyfaqmif=uzdk@ rae@u ajymqdkvdkufonf?(DVB 121210)
 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf a':atmifqef;pk=unf vGwfajrmufr_ wpfvjynfh txdrf;trSwftjzpf &efukefESifh
rEWav; wdk@wGif ygwDvli,frsm;ESifh axmufcHol 90 ausmfwdk@u ,ae@ aoG;v–'gef;cJhonf?(Mizzima 131210)
pmrsufESm - 8
 &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpf ygwD. awmif}uD;òrd@ nDvmcH yxr&ufwGif ygwD&efyHkaiGtwGuf trsm ;ydkif

ukr`%Dwpfck xlaxmif&ef qHk;jzwfcJha=umif; 'kOuUX pdkif;aqmifqDu ajymonf?(Mizzima 131210)
 wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom u&iftrsKd;om;wyfrawmf(DKBA) wdkufyGJrSpI jynfwGif; ppfrD;awmufavmifvmrnfudk
pdk;&drfaeonf[k jynfol@ v$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðy aumfrwD(CRPP) twGif;a&;r–; OD;at;omatmifu ajymqkdcJhonf?
(DVB 131210)
 tar&duef oHt&m&Sdrsm;u trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(NLD) acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; a0zefr_rsm;&SdcJhonfudk 0DuDvD

tifwmeuf pmrsufESmwGif azmfjyxm;onfESifhywfoufI NLD tzGJ@csKyftaeESifh ta&;w}uD; udpP r[kwfa=umif;
,ckvdk tajctaersm;jzpfatmif ppftpk;d &u zefwD;xm;wmjzpfa=umif; NLD 'kOuUX OD;wifOD;u ajymqdkvu
dk fonf?
(RFA 131210)
 awmiftmz&duEdkifiH y&Dwdk;&D;,m;òrd@rSm usif;yaeonfh 17 }udrfajrmuf EdkifiHwum ausmif;om; vli,fyGJawmf zGifhyGJ

tcrf;tem;rSm jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&;ukd ulnDzdk@ urBmhvli,fxk
udk yxrOD;qHk;t}udrf AD'D,kd rdef@cGef;rSwqifh yef=um;vdkufonf?(RFA 131210)
 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf taeeJ@ w&m;0if EdkifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf qufvuf&yfwnfEdkifa&;twGuf av#mufvJcsuf
wifxm;wmudk txl;t,lcH0ifa&; aqG;aEG;zdk@twGuf tusKd;aqmif a&S@aeawG[m a':atmifqef;pk=unf aetdrfrSm
'Duae@ oGm;a&muf awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJh=uonf?(VOA 131210)
 usm;jzLygwD ac: &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpf ygwD. yxrt}udrfnDvmcHudk awmif}uD;òrd@wGif ,ae@
'DZifbmv 13 &ufae@rSm usif;ycJhonf?(BBC 1312100)
 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu &cdkifjynfe,f *D&drkefwdkif;'%foifh jynfolrsm;twGuf aiGusyf
odef; 100 udk rae@u v–'gef;cJhonf[k trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfu ajymonf?(Mizzima 141210)
 jynfol@acwf*sme,fESifh AD;eyfpf*sme,fwdk@u awG@qHkar;jref;cef; xnfhoGif;azmfjy&eftwGuf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD
tzGJ@csKyf(NLD) &Hk;csKyfY ,ae@wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh oGm;a&mufawG@qHkcJhonf?(Irrawaddy 141210)
 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf 'DZifbmv 14 &uf 'Duae@rSm &cdkifjynfe,f avab;
u,fq,fa&; vkyfudkifaeonfh &cdkifjynfe,f trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifh awG@qHkcJh+yD; *D&drkefwdkif;
u,fq,fa&;vkyfief; ulnDvkyfaqmifaer_rsm;ESifh jynfe,fpnf;&Hk;a&; vkyfief;pOfrsm;ta=umif;udk aqG;aEG;cJh=uonf
[k tzGJ@csKyf A[dt
k vkyftr_aqmif OD;tkef;óudifu ajymonf?(RFA 141210)
 vef'efòrd@&Sd LSE wuUodkvfrSm A1 Jazeera &kyfjrifoH=um;Xme yl;aygif;+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh AD'D,dk / w,fvDzkef;
wdkuf&dkuf qufoG,f aqG;aEG;cef; usif;ycJh=uonf?(BBC 141210)
 ,ae@usa&mufaom &cdkifjynfe,fae@udk ausmif;ydwf&uftjzpf rowfrSwfaoma=umifh ppfawGtxufwef;
ausmif;om;§ol trsm;tjym;u ausmif;rwufbJ oydwfarSmufcJh=uonf?(Narinjara 151210)
 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf0if r[kwfonfh oD;jcm;vli,f
tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;rS touf 35 ESpfatmuf wuf=uGv_yf&Sm;ol vli,frsm;ESifh ,ckv 17 &ufae@wGif awG@qHkrnf
jzpfonf? (Mizzima 151210)
 &kyf&Sifrif;om; OD;ausmfol OD;aqmifzGifhvSpfxm;onfh okcaq;cef;wGif rsufpda0'emonfrsm; cGJpdwfukoay;Edkifrnfh
acwfrDcGJcef;wnfaqmufa&;twGuf rEWav;ESifh rdwˆDvmrS EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; rdom;pk0ifrsm;rS 5 OD; pk+yD; 'DZifbmv
15 &ufae@u aiGoGm;a&mufvSL'gef;cJhonf?(RFA 151210)
 a':atmifqef;pk=unf OD;aqmifonfh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf a&S@qufa v#mufvSrf;rnfh tpDtpOfrsm; od&SdEdkif&ef
twGuf =opa=w;vs ta&S@awmifXme okawoevkyfief;tzGJ@rS t&m&SdwOD;onf tzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh ,ae@
vma&mufawG@qHkcJhonf?(DVB 161210)
 ,ae@usa&mufonfh 35 ESpfajrmuf &cdkifjynfe,fae@ txdrf;trSwftcrf;tem;udk &efukef(ausmufajrmif;)wGif &cdkif
trsKd;om;rsm;u usif;yðyvkyfcJh=uonf?(Narinjara 161210)
pmrsufESm - 9
 }uHhcdkifzGH@òzd;a&;ygwD0if 4 OD;u t&ufrl;I qJa&;wdkif;xGmonf[kqdkum &Judk wdkifwef;cJhaom a±G;aumufyGJ0if 88

rsKd;qufausmif;om;vli,frsm;(jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH)ygwDtwGuf rJqG,fpnf;&Hk;cJhol rvSauoD0if;udk toa&
zsufr_jzifh }uHhcdkifzGH@òzd;a&;ygwDu jyefvnfw&m;pGJvu
dk fonf?(Mizzima 161210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHwGif zGH@òzd;r_enf;onfha'orsm;wGif usef;rma&;ESifh ynma&;twGuf jyefvnfwdk;wufaumif;rGefvmatmif
tpdk;&taeESifh aiGa=u; tvHktavmufoHk;pGJ+yD; aqmif&Guf&rSmjzpfonf[k jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif
a':atmifqef;pk=unfu axmufjyajymqdkvdkufonf?(VOA 161210)
 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu 'DZifbmv 16 &ufae@ naewGif xdkif;EdkifiH befaumufòrd@
tajcpdkuf qGpfZmvefoH&Hk; oHtrwf}uD;udk wuUodkvf&dyfomvrf;&Sd a':atmifqef;pk=unf aetdrfrSm vufcHawG@qHk
cJhonf?(RFA 161210)
 weoFm&Dwdkif; aumhaomif;òrd@wGif vl@tcGifhta&; ynmay; aqG;aE;GyGJwckudk rae@uðyvkyf&mwGif trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD
tzGJ@csKyf (NLD) ESifh t&yfom; pkpkaygif; 40 ausmfwdk@u wufa&muf aqG;aEG;cJh=uonf?(DVB 171210)
 jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðy aumfrwD (CRPP) twGif;a&;r–; OD;at;omatmifOD;aqmifaom a':atmifqef;pk=unf
ulnDaiGrsm;udk jzef@a0aeaom avab;ulnDa&;tzGJ@onf ,refae@ naeu &cdkifjynfe,f ausmufjzL rSwqifh
ajryHkòrd@odk@ a&muf&SdvmcJhonf?(Narinjara 171210)
 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(NLD) . A[dk Oya' taxmuftulðytzGJ@udk wdk;csJ@ zGJ@pnf;vdkufa=umif; od&onf?
(BBC 171210)
 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf xdyfwef;acgif;aqmifydkif;udk vli,facgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh tpm;xdk; jyifqifzGJ@pnf;&ef

tpDtpOf r&Sda=umif; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajymqdkvu
dk fonf?(RFA 181210)
 &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm; wdk;wufa&;ygwDrS ygwD a&&Snf&yfwnfEdkif&efESifh vlr_a&; tusKd;ðyvkyfi ef;rsm;udk aqmif&Guf
Edkif&eftwGuf oD&d0pP trnf&Sd pD;yGm;a&; ukr`%Dwckudk r=umrSD xlaxmifoGm;rnf[k ygwD OuUX a'gufwm
at;armifu ajymonf?(Narinjara 191210)
 jrefrmhwyfrawmfom;rsm;tm; jynfol@wyfrawmfom;tjzpf bufajymif;vm&ef wdkufwGef;onfh pmrsm;jzef@a0onfh
v_yf&Sm;r_wckudk 'Drdkua&pDa&; wuf=uGpGm v_yf&Sm;olrsm;u ,ck&ufydkif;twGif;u ðyvkyfcJh=uonf? (Burmatoday
191210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHwGif a±G;aumufyGJ tEdkif& EdkifiHa&;ygwDawG vmrnfhvrSm usif;yrnfh v$wfawmftwGuf jyifqifr_awG

vkyfae=u&mrSm trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tiftm;pk(NDF) ygwDuvnf; v$wfawmfaumfrwD wpf&yfudk zGJ@pnf;vdkufonf?
(BBC 191210)
 jynfwGif;owif;*sme,f tcsKd@wGif jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. tifwmAsL;rsm; azmfjycGifh

r&&Sda=umif; jynfol@acwf*sme,f t,f'Dwm q&mazjrifhu ajymonf?(Mizzima 201210)
 ILO t&m&Sd rpPwmpwdAfrm&S,fonf atmifvHòrd@e,frS v,form;rsm;ESifh 'DZifbmv 19 &ufu oGm;a&muf awG@qHk
cJha=umif; od&onf?(RFA 201210)
 'DZifbmv 2 &uf ae@vnf 2 em&Dcef@wGif !‡dE_dif;a&;t&m&Sd rpPwm pwdAfrm&S,fonf jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD
ILO
acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh oGm;a&mufawG@qHkum ILO tzGJ@tpnf;. vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk ajymjy
aqG;aEG;cJhonf?(RFA 201210)
 a±G;aumufyGJ0ifcJhonfh ygwDtcsKd@onf ygwDydkifpD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;rsm; vkyfaqmif&ef ajymqdkvmonfhtxJwGif
tif;trsKd;om; zGH@òzd;wdk;wufa&; ygwDvnf; yg0ifa=umif; od&onf?(DVB 211210)
 tm&yfapmfbGm;rsm;Edkifi(H UAE) odk@ a&muf&Sdaeonfh jrefrmEdkifiHu &kyf&Sifo&kyfaqmif ukdausmfol OD;aqmifonfh
okcukodkvfjzpf aq;cef;wGif rsufpdcGJpdwf ukocef;twGuf tv–aiG tar&duef a':vm 3 axmifausmf v–'gef;cJh
=uonf?(RFA 221210)
pmrsufESm - 10
 0 jynfaoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;ygwD(UWSA) . c&dkiftqifh nDvmcHudk rdkif;armc&dkifwGif 5 &uf=um usif;y+yD; 'DZifbmv

23 &ufae@wGif +yD;qHk;cJhonf?(RFA 231210)
 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–; a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m &k&Sm;oHtrwf}uD;
rpfac;vf trf *sDvufZfu &efukefòrd@ wuUodkvf&dyfomvrf;&Sd a':atmifqef;pk=unf.aetdrfwGif 'DZifbmv 23
&ufae@ 10 em&Du vma&mufawG@qHkcJhonf?(RFA 231210)
 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf&Hk;wGif jynfaxmifpk pdwf"mwfta=umif; a[majymyGJudk ae@v,fydkif; u usif;yðyvkyf
cJhonf?(DVB 231210)
 NLD ygwD0ifa[mif;rsm; OD;aqmifwnfaxmifxm;onfh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tiftm;pk(NDF) u vmrnfhoDwif;ywf
wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh awG@qHkrnf[k od&onf?(DVB 231210)
 a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m &k&Sm; oHtrwf}uD;u ,refae@ ae@v,fY vma&mufawG@qHka=umif;
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf (NLD) u ajym onf?(Irrawaddy 241210)
 &efukefwkdif; =unfjrifwdkifòrd@e,f urf;em;&yfuGuf&Sd oD&dr*Fvmaps;rS qdkifrsm;tm; v_di fòrd@e,f/ axmufacsmif;&yfuGuf&Sd
aps;opfodk@ajymif;a±$@cidk f;aomfvnf; qdkifae&m rvHkavmufaoma=umifh aps;olaps;om;rsm; ,refae@u uef@uGuf
qENjycJh=u&m 5 OD; tzrf;cH&a=umif; od&onf?(Irrawaddy 251210)
 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk zdvpfydkifEdkifiH txufv$wfawmftrwf Loren Legarda u ,ae@
a':atmifqef;pk=unf.aetdrfodk@ vma&mufawG@qHkcJhonf?(RFA 261210)
 jrefrmEdkifiH +idrf;csrf;a&;ESifh zGH@òzd;a&; vrf;a=umif;ay: tjrefa&mufvdkv#if jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif
a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh AkdvfcsKyfr–;}uD; oef;a±$wdk@ESpfOD; awG@qHk aqG;aEG;&ef vdka=umif; jynfaxmifpk 'Drdkua&pDygwD
(UDP) u ,ae@ ajym=um;vdkufonf?(RFA 271210)
 trsKd;om;acgifaqmif}uD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;&J@ ZeD; a':cif=unf uG,fvGefjcif; 22 ESpfajrmufonfh ,ae@wGif

a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rdcif}uD;udk &nfpl;+yD; aetdrfwGif bmomaygif;pHk qkawmif;yGJusif;ycJhonf?(DVB 271210)
 rEWav;wdkif;twGif;rS EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om;rsm; ulnDaxmufyHhay;aeonfh rEWav;wdkif; trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD
tzGJ@csKyf0ifrsm;u EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; 4 OD;twGuf tv–aiG usyf 5 aomif;pD ,ae@ axmufyHhulnDcJhonf[k od&
onf? (RFA 271210)
 &kyf&Sifo&kyfaqmif tu,f'rD ausmfol OD;aqmif zGJ@pnf;xm;onfh ema&;ulnDr_toif;u okc tcrJh aq;cef;ygwGJ+yD;
ukoay;ae&mrS vmrnfhESpfywftwGif; rsufpd cGJpdwfukor_yg wdk;csJ@ vkyfaqmifoGm;rnf[k OD;ausmfolu ajymonf?
(VOA 271210)
 EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf &efukefòrd@ a&$wd*HkapwDawmf}uD;Y qkawmif;yGJrsm; qufvufðyvkyf

oGm;rnf[k t*Fgqkawmif;tzGJ@u ajymqdkvdkufonf?(Mizzima 281210)
 &efukefwdkif;&Sd A[ef;òrd@e,f a&$*Hkwdkifvrf;&Sd trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf&Hk;wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh vli,frsm;
awG@qHkyGJY EdkifiHa&;Edk;=um;wuf=uGaom vli,frsm;t=um; qufoG,fa&; uGef,uf wpfckudk zGJ@pnf;&ef oabmwl
qHk;jzwfcJh=uonf?(Mizzima 281210)
 rkefwdkif;oifh jynfolrsm;tm; jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;wGif EdkifiHwum pdwf0ifpm;r_ tm;enfaoma=umifh 'kuQonfrsm;udk
0dkif;0ef; ulnDay;=u&ef a':atmifqef;pk=unf tygt0if 'Drdkua&pDa&; twdkuftcH acgif;aqmif tawmfrsm;rsm;u
EdkifiHwum rdom;pkudk yef=um;vdkufonf?(VOA 281210)
 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfu usif;yrnfh Zefe0g&Dv 4 &ufae@ vGwfvyfa&;ae@ tcrf;tem;wGif EdkifiHa&;
tusOf;om;rsm; vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf &HyHkaiG&SmazGyGJ usif;yðyvkyf&ef pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf? (RFA 291210)
pmrsufESm - 11
 a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfu csif;jynfe,ftwGif ; tpm;tpm&Sm;yg;r_ óuHawG@ae&onfh

a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; tultnDay;&eftwGuf aqG;aEG;cJhaoma=umifh csif;jynfe,f trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfu
‚if;a'orsm;. tajctaetrSefudk wifjyEdkif&eftwGuf pwifpHkprf;vsuf&Sdonf?(RFA 291210)
 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tiftm;pk(NDF) ygwDrS tEdkif&xm;onfh jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f OD;odef;!ïef@ESifh
udk,fpm;vS,ftcsKd@onf ay:aygufvmrnfh v$wfawmfY tar&duefESifh taemufEdkifiHrsm;. pD;yGm;a&; ydwfqdk@
xm;r_tm; &kwfodrf;ay;a&; tqdkðyv$m wpfapmifudk wifoGif;oGm;rnf[k od&onf?(Irrawaddy 291210)
 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(NLD) . jyef=um;a&; vkyfief;rsm; oGufvufjrefqefa&;/ vlxkESifh wdkuf&dkuf xdawG@
Edkifa&;wdk@udk owif;enf;ynm toHk;ðyoGm;&ef ygwDtwGif; !‡dE_dif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf?(Irrawaddy 291210)
 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tiftm;pk (NDF) ygwD acgif;aqmif
tcsKd@ESifh OuUX OD;wifOD;.aetdrfwGif ,ae@awG@qHkcJh=uonf?(RFA 301210)
 awmifilc&dkif twGif; jzL;òrd@e,f/ awmifilòrd@e,f/ a&wm&Snfòrd@e,frsm;rS trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf (NLD)
vli,frsm;ESifhtwl tjcm;vli,frsm;onf awmifilòrd@e,f jynfol@v$wfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,f OD;atmifpdk;jrifh aetdrfwGif
,ae@ ae@vnfuawG@qHkcJh+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unf OD;aqmifonfh NLD . vuf&Sd oabmxm;rsm;udk aqG;aEG;
cJh=uonf? (RFA 301210)
 &efukefòrd@rS acwfrD zdeyfqdkifjzpfonfh u trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(NLD) rjzLjzLoif;. HIV/
SHOE BALLERY
AIDS a0'emonfrsm;udk vSL'gef;&eftwGuf aps;a&mif;yGJawmfwckudk Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufae@rS 3 &ufae@txd
ðyvkyfoGm;rnf[k od&onf?(RFA 311210)
 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(NLD) ygwD taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–; a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk tdkif,mvef EdkifiHjcm;a&;
0ef}uD; rpPwm rdkufu,frmwifu w,fvDzkef;jzifh rae@u qufoG,f+yD; urBmh+idrf;csrf;a&; udpPrsm;udk aqG;aEG; ajymqdk
cJha=umif; od&onf?(RFA 311210)
jynfya&muftwdkuftcHrsm;
 ,ciftywfu 0g&Sifwef'DpD rufx&dku jrefrm uGefjrLeDwD. tywfpOf awG@qHkaqG;aEG;yGJ ðyvk yfcJh=u&m
jrefrmjynfwGif;&Sd a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ wkdif;&if;om;rsm;ESifh EdkifiHa&; tiftm;pkrsm; OD;wnf aqmif&Gufaeonfh
'kwd,yifvHknDvmcH ay:xGef;vma&;udk rdrd rdom;pk todkif;t0dkif;wGif óudwifjyifqifonfhtaejzifh tcsif;csif;
aqG;aEG;r_rsm; ðyvkyf=u&ef tjcm;òrd@e,frsm;ESifhvnf; r#a0r_ wdkif yifr_rsm; ðyvkyf=u&ef wdkufwGef;vdkufonf?(Moemaka
021210)
 Adkvfr–;csKyfa[mif; ausmfaZm&J@ 91 ESpfjynfh arG;ae@udk 'Duae@ w&kwfEdkifiH ,leefjynfe,fxJu wyfrawmf ppfaq;&Hk}uD;

wckrSm usif;yðyvkyfcJhonf[k om;jzpfol OD;atmifausmfaZmu ajymonf?(DVB 031210)
 jrefrmh vGyfvyfa&; óud;yrf;r_ ordkif;wGif yg0ifcJh+yD; ,ae@widk f ouf&Sd xif&Sm;&Sdol &JabmfoHk;usdyf0if Adkvfr –;csKyf
ausmfaZmu AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifh ‚if;wdk@ wnfaxmifcJhonfh wyfrawmfudk jynfol@ wyfrawmftjzpf jrifawG@
vdka=umif; wdkufwGef; ajym=um;vdkufonf?(S.H.A 031210)
 &Jabmf oHk;usdyf0if Adkvfr–;csKyfa[mif; ausmfaZmu ol@&J@ 91 ESpfajrmuf arG;ae@jzpfwJh 'Duae@rSm a':atmifqef;
pk=unfeJ@ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmifawG vkyfudkif=uwmudk tm;&wJhta=umif;eJ@ wyfrawmfudkvnf; jynfol
vlxkzufu &yfwnfzdk@ orD;jzpfolu wqifh pum;yg;vdkufygonf?(RFA 031210)
 awmifudk;&D;,m;EdkifiHa&muf jrefrmwdkif;&if;om;rsm;&J@ tESpf 90 jynfh trsKd;om;atmifyGJae@ tcrf;tem;ESifh rSwfwidk f
pm=unfhwdkuf zGifhyGJ tcrf;tem;udk trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(vGwfajrmufe,fajr) udk&D;,m;&H k;cef;wGif 2010 ckESpf
'DZifbmv 5 &uf ae@vnf wem&DrS nae av;em&D tcsdeftxd usif;ycJh=uonf?(Burmatoday 061210)
 trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pD tzGJ@csKyf vGwfajrmufe,fajr(e,fomvef) tdENd,oH&Hk;a&S@ qENjyyGJudk e,fomvefEdkifiH
Buitenrustweg-2, 2517KD,Den Haag &Sd e,fomvefEdkifiHqdkif&m tdENd,oH&Hk;a&S@wGif 2010 'DZifbm 10 &ufae@
pmrsufESm - 12
ae@vnf 2 em&DrS 3 em&Dtxd ðyvkyfrSmjzpf+yD; jrefrmhta&;qdkif&m aqG;aEG;yGJudk Tigrisdreef 165, Utrecht wGif 2010
'DZifbm 10 &ufae@ nae 5 em&DrS 7 em&Dtxd usif;yðyvkyf&ef pDpOfxm;a=umif; od&onf? (Burmatoday 071210)
 1990 a±G;aumufyGJ tEdkif& &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf A[dak umfrwD0if/ rdkif;,ef;òrd@ v$wfawmftrwf?
usKdif;wHkòrd@e,f OuUX q&mr a':eef;crf;vsJef; touf 69 ESpfonf tlr}uD; uifqma&m*gjzifh xdkif;EdkifiH csif;rdkifòrd@wGif
,ckv 5 &ufae@u uG,fvGefoGm;cJhonf?(S.H.A 091210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHxJodk@ pD;qif;aeonfh a&$vDjrpf/ oHvGifjrpf ponfh jrpfrsm;. txufydkif; w&kwfEdkifiHrS qnfrsm;
wnfaqmufaeonfhtwGuf jrefrmEdkifiH ajrmufydkif; &Srf;jynfe,ftwGif;aexdkif=uonfh a'ocHvlxk&J@ pm;0wfaea&;
tygt0if obm0 ywf0ef;usifudk xdcdkufaeonf[k &Srf; obm0 ywf0ef;usif avhvmapmifh=unfha&;tzGJ@u
ajymonf? (VOA 141210)
 =opa=w;vsEdkifiH qpf'eDòrd@ tajcpdkuf bmrm;urfydef; qpf'eD jrefrmhta&;v_yf&Sm;r_tzGJ@ qpf'eD. jrefrmhta&;qdkif&m
tpnf;ta0;yGJwckudk 'DZifbmv 18 &ufae@u usif;yðyvkyfcJhonf?(DVB 181210)
 tar&duef vufaxmufEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; rpPwm rD&SJvfydkpfemESifh tzGJ@onf 'DZifbmv 18 &ufae@u xdkif;jrefrm
e,fpyf&Sd EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; ulnDapmifha&Smufa&;toif; (AAPP) tygt0if tzGJ@ 3 zGJ@ESifh awG@qHkcJhonf? (DVB
191210)
 owif;ESifh pmay qifqmjzwfawmufr_ Oya'rsm;udk r=umcifay:aygufvmrnfh ygvDrefopfuae zsufodrf;ay;ap

csifa=umif; e,fjcm;rJh owif;orm;tzGJ@ESifh jrefrmowif; or*~wdk@u awmif;qdkvdkufonf?(DVB 221210)
 "mwfyHkowif;axmuf udkpnfolaZ,sudk axmifcscJhaom tr_wGif &Ju w&m;r0iftoif;[k aemfa0;tajcpdkuf
'Drdku&ufwpf jrefrmhtoHudk &nf!ïef;cJhr_tay: 'DADbD wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u y,fcsvdkufonf? (Mizzima 231210)
 xdkif;EdkifiH awmifydkif; jrefrma&$@ajymif; tvkyform;rsm;. ynma&;ESifh zGH@òzd;wdk;wufa&;udk t"duvkyfaqmifay;
aeaom GHRED tzGJ@udk jyifopfEdkifiHu vl@tcGifha&;qk ,ae@cs;D jr‡ifhvdkufa=umif; od&onf?(Irrawaddy 231210)
 Oa&mya&muf u&ifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;eJ@ pkaygif; zGJ@pnf;xm;onfh ,l&dkyD,H u&ifeuf0yf nDvmcHudk 'def;rwfEdkifiH
udkyifa[*ifòrd@wGif ,ae@rSpI 2 &uf=um usif;yrnfjzpfonf?(DVB 271210)
 &cdkifjynfe,f ajrmufOD;òrd@e,f a&S;a[mif; ordkif;0if ae&mrsm;udk jzwfoef;azmufvkyfrnfh &xm;vrf;onf ,Ofaus;r_
tarGtESpfrsm; ysufpD;qHk;&_H;onfh tajctaersm;udk wm;qD;ay;&ef jynfytajcpdkuf &cdkiftrsKd;orD;rsm;tpnf;t&Hk;u
UNESCO udk arwWm&yfcHawmif;qdkvdkufonf?(VOA 271210)
 "mwfyHkowif;axmuf udkpnfolaZ,sudk ,ckv 21 &ufae@u axmif'%f 8 ESpf csrSwfcJhonfESihf yufoufI

jyifopftajcpdkuf e,fjcm;rJowif;axmufrsm;tzGJ@(RSF) ESifh jrefrm owif;or*~(BMA) u ,ae@ yl;wGJa=unmcsuf
xkwfjyefum jrefrmppftpdk;&udk &_wfcsvdkufonf?(RFA 281210)
 ,refae@u xkdif;e,fpyfwae&mwGif usif;yonfh &Srf;jynf uGef*&uf EC tpnf;ta0;Y wdkif;&if;om;
acgif;aqmiftcsKd@u a':atmifqef;pk=unfajymaom 21 &mpk('kwd,) yifvHknv D mcH. EdkifiHa&; &nfrSef;csuf
twdtus rod&ao;ojzifh yg0if axmufcHoifh roifh aqG;aEG;chJ=ua=umif; od&onf?(S.H.A 281210)
a±G;aumufyGJqdik f&mowif;
 Edk0ifbm 7 &ufae@ a±G;aumufyGJwGif trwfae&m 57 ae&mjzifh wwd,trsm;qHk; tEdkif&cJhonfh usm;jzLygwD ac:
&Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfygwDudk 80 &mcdkifE_ef;tEdkif&cJhonfh jynfaxmifpk }uHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGH@òzd;a&;ygwD
(}uHhzGH@ygwD)u &efukef }uhHzGH@ygwD twGif;a&;r–; OD;aX;OD; &Hk;cef;wGif ac:,lawG@qHkcJhonf?(DVB 011210)
 Edk0ifbmv 7 &ufae@u a±G;aumufyGJwGif &_H;edrfhoGm;onfh csif;jynfe,frS }uHhzGH@ygwD udk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;tm;
‚if;wdk@ &_H;edrfh&jcif; ta=umif;t&if;udk oufqdkif&m ygwD A[dkXmecsKyfodk@ Edk0ifbmv aemufqHk;ywftwGif; tpD&ifcH
&rnf[k !ïef=um;xm;onf?(Khonumthung 021210)
pmrsufESm - 13
 jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiHawmf ygvDref v$wfawmfY vl@t&if;jrpfqdkif&m Oya'=urf;udk &Srf ;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;

'Drdku&ufwpfygwD ac: usm;jzLygwDu wifjy&ef pOf;pm;aea=umif; ygwDacgif;aqmif wOD;u ajymonf? (S.H.A
031210)
 'DZifbmv 5 &ufae@xkwf jrefrm owif;pmawGxJrSm }uHhcdkifzGH@òzd;a&;ygwDu +yD;cJhonfh a±G;aumufyGJrSm v$wfawmf

ae&m 1150 ausmfteuf 900 eD;yg; olwdk@ tEdkif&atmif rJay;cJhonfh jynfolvlxk udk aus;Zl;wifwJhta=umif;
pmrsufESm w0ufoHk;I azmfjycJhonf?(BBC 051210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHwGif v#Kd@0Suf v_yf&Sm;ae=uonfh jrefrmEdkifiHv;Hk qdkif&m oHCmhwyfaygif;pk/ 88 rsKd;quf ausmif;om;rsm;tzGJ@/
Auo rsm; tzGJ@csKyf tygt0if pkpkaygif; 10 zGJ@u ppftpd;k &usif;yonfh a±G;aumufyGJ[m ppf0wfpHkeJ@ tkyfcsKyfonfh
tpdk;&rS t&yf0wfpHkjzifh toGifajymif; tkyfcsKyf&ef vkyfaqmifaeonfh a±G;aumufyGJom jzpfonf[k oHk;oyfcsuf
tpD&ifcHpm wpfapmifudk 'DZifbmv 7 &uf 'Duae@rSm xkwfjyefcJhonf?(RFA 071210)
 &efukefwdkif; a±G;aumufyGJ aumfr&Sif OuUX OD;udkudku awmifOuUvmyòrd@e,frS woD;yk*~v v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f
avmif; a'gufwmapmEdkifudk a±G;aumufyGJwGif &_H;edrfhcJha=umif; oabmwlvufrSwf a&;xdk;&ef 'DZifbmv 8 &ufae@u
ac:,lajymqkdcJhonf?(Irrawaddy 091210)
 oufqdkif&m &Jpcef;wGif wdkif=um;xm;onfh rJrormr_rsm;tm; &Jpcef;u udkifwG,f ppfaq;+yD;aomfvnf; w&m;±Hk;odk@
w&m;pGJjcif; rðyao;bJ tcsdefqGJaea=umif; jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEdkifiH trsdK;om;EdkifiHa&; tzGJ@csKyf ygwDu ajymonf?
(Irrawaddy 111210)
 jynfaxmifpk }uHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGH@òzd;a&;ygwD(}uhHzGH@ygwD)u a±G;aumufyGJ tEdkif&&Scd Jhonfh tjcm;ygwDrsm;ESifh vdkufvH awG@qHk

ae&mrSm u&ifjynfol@ygwDudkvnf; awG@qHk&ef urf;vSrf;xm;onf?(BBC 021210)
 vrf;raumif;ojzifh zGH@òzd;wdk;wufa&; aemufusaeonfh csif;jynfe,fwGif vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; aumif;rGefatmif
vkyfudkifoGm;rnf[k 2010 a±G;aumufyGJ tEdkif& csif;wdk;wufa&;ygwD(CPP) ESifh csif;trsKd;om;ygwD(CNP) wdk@u
ajymqdkvu kd fonf?(Mizzima 131210)
 Edk0ifbmv 7 &uf a±G;aumufyGJtwGif; jzpfyGm;cJhonfh rJcdk;r_/ rJvdrfr_rsm;twGuf }uHhcdkifa&;ygwD udk,fpm;vS,f
vuf&Sdusef;rma&;0ef}uD; a'gufwm ausmfjrifhudk rEWav;wdkif; jynfol@v$wfawmf csrf;jrompnfòrd@e,ftwGuf
0ifòydifonfh woD;yk*~vudk,fpm;vS,f OD;pdefvSu w&m;pGJqdkvdkufonf?(DVB 161210)
 a±G;aumufyGJt+yD; v$wfawmftrwfae&mtrsm;pk tEdkif&&Sdonf[k xkwfjyefxm;aom jynfaxmifpk}uHhcdkifa&;ESifh
zGH@òzd;a&;ygwD(}uHhzGH@ygwD)0ifrsm;udk &yfuGuf/ òrd@e,fESifh c&dkiftkyfcsKyfa&; ,EW&m;rsm;wGif tpm;xdk;cef@tyfrnfjzpfa=umif;
od&onf?(Irrawaddy 211210)
 &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD udk,fpm;vS,favmif; 3 OD;udk a±G;aumufyGJwGif }uhHzGH@ygwDrS 0ifa&muf
ta±G;cH&mwGif &_H;edrfhcJhonfh udk,fpm;vS,favmif; a'gufwm pdkif;crf;v_difu &Jpcef;odk@ wdkifwef;xm;onf[k od&onf?
(Mizzima 221210)
 a±G;aumufyGJ 0ifa&mufonfh udk,fpm;vS,favmif; tm;vHk; a±G;aumufyGJ toHk;p&dwfudk vmrnhf Zefe0g&Dv rwdkifrD

a±G;aumufyGJ aumfr&Sifodk@ wif&rnfjzpf+yD; owfrSwf&uftwGif; rwifygu udk,fpm;vS,favmif;tjzpfrS ±kyfodrf;+yD;
emrnfysufpm&if;a=unmrnf[k od&onf?(Irrawaddy 221210)
 jynfaxmifpk }uHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGH@òzd;a&;ygwD(}uHhzGH@ygwD). a±G;aumufyGJt+yD; tpnf;a0;udk 'DZifbmv 21 &ufrS pwifI
aejynfawmfY wHcg;ydwf usif;yvsuf&Sdonf?(Irrawaddy 231210)
 rGefa'ovHk;qdkif&m 'Drdkua&pDygwD(AMDP) onf r=umrD ay:aygufvmrnfh v$wfawmfxJY aqG;aEG;oGm;rnfh
udpPrsm;twGuf tpnf;ta0;udk 'DZifbmv 27 &ufESifh 28 &ufrsm;wGif ðyvkyfoGm;rnf[k ygwD OuUX OD;EdkifaiGodef;
uajymonf?(Irrawaddy 241210)
 2011 ESpfqef;ydkif;wGif ac:,lrnfh v$wfawmfoHk;&yftwGuf Oya'rl=urf;rsm; wifoGif;Edkif&eftwGuf tEdkif&
EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;u óudwifpOf;pm; jyifqifr_rsm; ðyvkyfvsuf&Sdonf?(VOA 291210)
pmrsufESm - 14
Ekid fiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;
 2007 avmifpmqDaps; usqif;a&;qENjyyGJESifh a&$0ga&mif awmfvSefa&;udk OD;aqmifolrsm;xJrS wOD;jzpfonfh 88
ausmif;om; acgif;aqmif udkaX;=uG,fudk rdom;pku ,ckv 2 &ufae@rSm axmif0ifpm awG@qHkcGifh &&SdcJhonf? (DVB
031210)
 'kwd,t}udrf 'DyJ,if; vkyf}uHr_rsKd; a':atmifqef;pk=unf xyfrH óuHawG@rnfudk pdk;&drfa=umif; tusOf;usaeonfh 88

rsKd;quf ausmif;om;tzGJ@ acgif;aqmif wOD;jzpfol udkaX;=uG,fu ajymqdkvu
kd fonf?(Irrawaddy 041210)
 o&ufaxmifrSm ESpf&Snf tusOf;uscHxm;&onfh 88 rsKd;qufausmif;ol reDvmodef;onf axmifwGif; tpmiwfcH
qENjyaeonfhtwGuf rdom;pkESifh awG@qHkcGifhudk +yD;cJhonfh 'DZifbmv 6 &ufae@u axmiftm%mydik frsm;u ydwfyif
vdkufonf?(VOA 081210)
 xdkif;EdkifiH rJaqmufòrd@ wzufurf; jr0wDòrd@rSm zrf;qD;+yD; axmif'%f 8 ESpfcsrSwfxm;onfh touf 30 ausmf
udkEdkifvif;udk tif;pdefaxmifrS uav;òrd@ tusOf;axmifodk@ ydk@aqmifvdkufonf[k zcifjzpfol OD;cifarmif0if;u
ajymonf?(DVB 091210)
 rauG;wdkif; o&ufaxmifrSm xdef;odrf;cHxm;&onfh &cdkifjynfe,f ppfawGòrd@ Ak'<0d[m&ausmif;wdkufrS q&mawmf
OD;ynmpm&udk +yD;cJhonfh atmufwdkbmv rSpI rdom;pk0ifrsm;ESifh wynfh 'g,dumawG axmif0ifpmawG@cGifh
r&&Sdao;[k od&onf?(RFA 121210)
 pG,fpHk tEkynm&Sif udkZm*emudk ESpf&Snfaxmif'%f csxm;onfhtjyif axmif0ifpm awG@cGifh ydwfyifxm;onfrSm
rjzpfoifhbl;[k rdom;pk0if wOD;u ajymqdkcJhonf?(DVB 131210)
 jrefrmEdkifiH tusOf;axmif toD;oD;wGif zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifcHxm;&onfh EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om;rsm;wGif usef;rma&;
csKd@wJhaeonfh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;aygif; 140 cef@ &Sdae+yD; usef;rma&;apmifha&Smufr_rsm;udk aumif;rGefpGm r&Sdy J
tusOf;om;rsm;. &ydkifcGifhrsm;vnf; qHk;&_H;vsuf&Sdonf[k xkdif;-jrefrme,fpyf tajcpdkuf EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om;rsm;
ulnD apmifha&Smufa&;toif; (AAPP-B) u ajymonf?(VOA 141210)
 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf. a&$carmufoGef;vkyfol rEWav;òrd@u tzGJ@csKyf0if ukda&$armifonf zsmyHkaxmifwGif;Y
rsufpda0'emcHpm;ae&onfhtwGuf aq;uko&efvdktyfvsuf&Sdonf?(DVB 151210)
 jrefrmjynftusOf;axmifxJrS jypf'%faph EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om; 16 OD;udk ppftpdk;&u v$wfay;vdkufonf[k xdkif;EdkifiH
tajcpdkuf EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; ulnDapmifha&Smufa&;toif;(jrefrmEdkifiH)rS twGif;a&;r–; OD;wdwfEdkifu ajymonf?
(Mizzima 171210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHw0ef;&Sd axmiftoD;oD;rS vGwf&ufaphaeonfh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; 9 OD; ,ae@ jyefvnf vGwfajrmuf

vma=umif; od&onf?(Irrawaddy 171210)
 &Srf;jynfe,f usKdif;wHktusOf;axmifwGif tusOf;usaeonfh 88 rsKd;qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmif udkrif;udkEdkifonf
&moDOwk'%fa=umifh ajcvufudkufcJonfh a&m*ga0'emudk cHpm;ae&a=umif; od&onf?(DVB 171210)
 ppfudkif;wdkif; uav;òrd@ tusOf;axmifrSm a&$0ga&mif oHCmv_yf&Sm;r_ OD;aqmifq&mawmf wyg;jzpfonfh t&Sif *rBD&
usef;rma&;tajctae qdk;0g;aeonf[k od&onf?(RFA 181210)
 o&ufaxmifwGif axmif'%f 65 ESpf tusOf;uscHae&onfh 88 rsKd;qufacgif;aqmif reDvmodef;udk axmif
ajymif;a&$@ay;&eftwGuf +yD;cJhonfh &ufowWywftwGif; tpmiwfcH qENjycJhonf?(RFA 201210)
 ucsifjynfe,faxmifwGif tusOf;uscHae&onfh EdkifiHausmf pG,fpHktEkynm&Sif udkZm*emu Ak'<bmomwGif
tvSLay;v#if tzrf;cH&onfqdkaoma=umifh tjyifxGufv#if Ak'<bmomrS wjcm;bmomodk@ ul;ajymif;awmhrnf[k
ajymqdkvu
dk fonf? (DVB 231210)
 ucsifjynfe,ftwGif; e,fjcm;apmifhwyf zGJ@pnf;a&;udpPESifhyufoufI ppftpd;k & tm%mydkifrsm;eJ@ ucsifvGyfvyfa&;
wyfrawmft=um; wif;rmr_rsm;jzpfyGm;cJh+yD;aemufydkif; vrf;yef; qufoG,fa&; avsmhenf;oGm;ojzifh aq;0g;ypPnf;
pmrsufESm - 15
&Sm;yg;vmaoma=umifh ylwmtdktusOf;axmifrS EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;tcsKd@onf aq;ukocGifh tcufóuHae&

a=umif; od&onf?(RFA 251210)
 2010 a±G;aumufyGJ qef@usifa&; r_wfaq; urfydef;v_yf&Sm;r_ESifh qufpyfzrf;qD;xm;+yD; vuf&Sd ykodrftusOf;axmifwGif
tcsKyfaESmifcHae&onfh rGef&[ef;awmf t&SifOuUHotwGuf A[dw
k &m;&Hk; t,lcHudk aejynfawmfodk@ wifrnf[k
tusKd;aqmifa&S@ae a':cifaX;=uG,fu ajymonf?(DVB 261210)
vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&; tiftm;pk
 Edk0ifbmv 30 &ufae@ nae 5 em&DcGJrS 6em&DcGJtxd jr0wDc&dkif zvl;aus;&Gm awmifbuf yavmwcdkwGif
etzppftpd;k & wyf cv& 61 ESifh wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom u&iftrsKd;om;wyfrawmf (DKBA) wdk@ wdkufyGJ
jzpfyGm;cJh&m ppftpdk;&wyfrS xdcdkufaoqHk;r_ 60 cef@ &Sdonf[k DKBA Adkvfr–;csKyf E_wfcrf;ar$;u ajymonf?(DVB
011210)
 etzppftpd;k &ESifh 3 ESpf=um typftcwf &yfpJxm;onfh vufeufudkif tzGJ@wckjzpfaom Adkvfr–;csKyf xdefarmif

OD;aqmifonfh KNU/ KNLA u&if +idrf;csrf;a&; aumifpD wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifh ppfqifa&; uGyfuJr_XmecsKyf(puc) 12
vufatmufcH cv& 230 wyfwdk@ ,refae@u wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;&m KNU/ KNLA wyfzGJ@0if 6 OD; zrf;qD;cHcJh&onf?
(Irrawaddy 011210)
 etzppftpd;k &wyfrS zrf;qD;xm;onfh u&if+idrf;csrf;a&; aumifpD(KNU/KNLA) rS &Jabmf 6 OD; udk etzppftpd;k &u
owfypfvdkufonf[k KNU/KNLA tzGJ@ acgif;aqmif AdkvfcsKyf xdefarmifu ajymonf?(DVB 021210)
 ucsifjynf vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@(KIO) XmecsKyf tajcpdkuf&m vkdifZmòrd@ay:&Sd ppftpd;k &ESifh yufoufqufEG,fr_&Sdonf[k
,lqcHxm;&onfh t&yfom;rsm;udk KIO u ae&yfodk@ jyefcdkif;aeonf[k od&onf?(NMG-News 021210)
 w&kwf-jrefrm e,fpyf rdk;armufòrd@e,f vG,f*s,fteD;rS ucsifjynf vGyfvyfa&;wyfrawmf (KIO) a&S@wef; wyfpcef;
wckjzpfonfh wyf&if;(16)udk etzppftpdk;&wyf(236)u 0ifa&muf ypfcwfcJhojzifh wdkufyGJ jzpfyGm;cJhonf?(DVB
041210)
 jr0wD tajcpdkuf e,fjcm;apmifhwyf&if; trSwf 2022 rS Adkvfwm0g;cdk OD;aqmifonfh u&ifwyfom; 17 OD;onf

e,fjcm;apmifhwyf rvkyfvdkI u&iftrsKd;om; tpnf;t&Hk; (KNU) xH vma&mufyl;aygif;cJhonf?(DVB 051210)
 ppftpdk;&wyfESifh wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom u&iftrsKd;om;wyfrawmf (DKBA)wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;onf jr0wDòrd@e,f
twGif;&Sd arwWmvif;òrdifa'otwGif; wdkufyGJrsm; qufvufjzpfyGm;aea=umif; od&onf? (irrawaddy 061210)
 jrefrmppftpdk;&wyf cr& 401 wyf&if; tajccsaom a0:avpcef;udk 'DZifbmv 6 &ufae@ ae@vnf 2 em&DtcsdefwGif
wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom u&iftrsKd;om;wyfrawmf(DKBA) wyf&if; 909 rS wyf&if;r–; apmcsrkap;/ wyfcGJr–;
apmoef;xGef; OD;aqmifaomtzGJ@u 0ifa&muf ypfcwf wdkufcdkufcJhonf?(Kaowao 061210)
 etzESifh 'DaubDat wyf&if;wdk@ 'D&ufydkif;rSm wdkufyGJawG jyif;xefvm+yD; etzbufuvnf; wyftiftm;awG
wdk;csJ@vsuf&Sdonf?(DVB 071210)
 u&ifjynfe,f v_dif;bGJ@òrd@e,f&Sd rme,fyavme,fajrw0dkufwiG f u&iftrsKd;om; vGwfajrmufa&;wyfzGJ@(KNLA) u
etz v_yf&Sm;wyfzGJ@rsm;tm; 'DZifbmv 5 &ufae@rS ,ae@txd 4 }udrf ajymufusm;wdkufcdkufcJh&m etzbufu 6 OD;
usqHk;+yD; 5 OD; xdcdkuf'%f&m &&SdcJhonf[k KNU wyfr[m 7 . tqdkt& od&onf?(Kicnews 071210)
 u&ifjynfe,f zmyGefòrd@ESifh urarmif;&Gmt=um;&Sd etzwyfrsm; &duQmo,f,laeonfh opfwHwm;i,f 7 pif;udk
e,fajrcH u&iftrsKd;om; vGwfajrmufa&;wyfzGJ@(KNLA) wyfrsm;u Edk0ifbmvqef;ydkif;u rD;&_d@zsufqD;vdkufonf[k
od&onf?(Kicnews 071210)
 ,ae@ 'DZifbmv 8 &uf n 9 em&D tcsdefcef@wGif ausmif;om;wyfrawmf wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifh wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom
u&iftrsKd;om;wyfrawmf wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;yg0ifaom yl;aygif;wyfzGJ@u a0gava'otwGif;&Sd etz wyfpcef;wckjzpfaom
pmrsufESm - 16
okcòrdif wHwm;pcef;(a&$rkwfpcef;) tm; n 9 em&DcGJwGif wdkufcdkuf odrf;ydkufEdkifcJh+yD; ,ck owif;a&;om;csdefwGif

eD;pyf&m etz pcef;ESpfckudkvnf; qufvuf odrf;ydkuf&ef jyifqifaea=umif; od&onf?(ABSDF 081210)
 &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf awmifydkif; XmecsKyf wnf&Sd&m vG,fwdkif;vsef;wGif usif;yonfh &Srf;ESpfopful;yGJawmfodk@
(SSA-S)
tjcm;wdkif;&if;om; acgif;aqmiftcsKd@ wufa&muf+yD; SSA-N acgif;aqmif 'k AdkvfcsKyf}uD; &GufqpfESifh ppfa&;
tajctaersm; udk aqG;aEG;cJh=uonf?(Irrawaddy 081210)
 rGef+idrf;csrf;a&; umuG,fa&;wyfzGJ@rS 'kwd,t}udrf vufeuftyfESHwGif rGefjynfopfygwDrS xyfrHcGJxGufvmonfh
wyfzGJ@0if tcsKd@vnf;yg0ifonf[k ppftpdk;&ydkifowif;pmwGif azmfjyxm;onfrSm r[kwfrSwfa=umif; ,ae@ òyvk yfaom
owif;pm &Sif;vif;yGJwGif rGefjynfopfygwDrS ajymqdkvu
dk fonf?(Monnews 091210)
 'DZifbmv 7 &ufeJ@ 8 &ufae@rSm wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmomu&iftrsKd;om;wyfrawmfESifh zvl; a'orSm
wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;cJh+yD; 'Duae@ 'DZifbmv 9 &ufae@rSm etzppfwyfaawG ae&m,lxm;onfh awmifu kef;udk
wufa&muf&Sif;vif;aeonf[k wdk;wufaomAk'<bmom u&iftrsKd;om;wyfrawmfu ajymonf? (Naytthit 091210)
 'DZifbmv 1 &ufrS 7 &ufae@txd usif;yaom rdkif;vm;òrd@ &Srf;ESpfopful;yGJawmfwGif tcGifhaumif; &,lum 0 tzGJ@/
&Srf; ESifh rdkif;vm; ppfa&; r[mrdwftzGJ@ awG@qHkI typf&yfumv ESpf 20 c&D;udk jyefvnfoHk;oyf aqG;aEG;cJh=uonf?
(S.H.A 101210)
 u&ifjynfe,f =umtif;qdyf}uD;òrd@e,f rkvtdawmifESifh uyfvsuf csLuvD;a'oodk@ wufvmonfh etz

ppfa=umif;tm; wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom u&iftrsKd;om;wyfrawmf(DKBA) u csKHcdkwdkufcdkufcJh&m etzbufrS 3 OD;
xdcdkuf '%f&m&&SdcJhonf?(Kicnews 101210)
 ppftpdk;&wyfrsm; ajcukyf,lxm;&m jr0wDc&dkif zvl;av;awmifbuf wyftac: usKd;awmifwef;udk 'DZifbmv 9
&ufae@ eHeuf 10 em&Dcef@wGif wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom u&iftrsKd;om;wyfrawmf (DKBA) u 0ifa&muf
odrf;ydkufcJhonf?(Kaowao 111210)
 u&if+idrf;csrf;a&;aumifpD wyfzGJ@0if 6 OD;udk zrf;qD;owfjzwf&ef trdef@ay;cJhonfh oufqdkif&m wdkif;r–;/ wyfrr–;rsm;udk
ta&;,lay;&efESifh usef&pfol rdom;pkrsm;udk avsmfa=u;ay;zdk@ u&if+idrf;csrf;a&;aumifpDu vmrnfh oDwif;ywftwGif;
pma&;awmif;qdkrnf[k aumifpD. ajymcGifh& yk*~dKvf Adkvfr–;csKyf a'gufwm wifrdkoDu ajymonf?(RFA 121210)
 'DZifbmv 11 &ufae@ESifh 12 &ufae@wGif u&ifjynfe,f bk&m;oHk;ql òrd@e,ftwGif; wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;cJh&mwGif etz
ppftpdk;&wyf cr& 402 ppfa=umif; 'k &if;r–; wOD; '%f&m &&SdcJhonf?(DVB 121210)
 u&ifjynfe,f a0:ava'oESifh csLuvD;a'owGif wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom u&iftrsKd;om;wyfrawmfESifh puc 19
vufatmufcH cv& (299)/ cr& (586)/ puc (8) vufatmufcH cr&(409) wdk@ wdkufyGJtajctaerSm ,ae@ txd
jyif;xefvsuf&Sdonf?(Kicnews 131210)
 u&ifjynfe,f bk&m;oHk;qlòrd@ESifh =umtif;qdy}f uD; òrd@odk@oGm;onfh Zrfacsmif; a&vrf;c&D;ukd 'DZifbmv 11 &ufae@wGif
=umtif;qdy}f uD; AsL[mr–;rS a&vrf;a=umif;udk ydwf+yD; aemufydkif; u&iftrsKd;om; tpnf;t&Hk; (KNU) bufrS wzef
a&vrf;udkyg xyfrH ydwfyifvdkufa=umif; od&onf?(Kaowao 141210)
 u&ifjynfe,f a0:av&Sd ueJav;pcef;wGif tajcpkdufonfh cr& 404 ESifh cv& 97 wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;onf ,ae@ eHeuf 10
em&D ausmftcsdefu &GmxJodk@ vufeuf}uD;rsm;jzifh ypfcwfcJhonfhtwGuf &Gmom;wOD; usnfpxdrSefI '%f&m&&Sd
cJhonf?(Kicnews 141210)
 wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom u&iftrsKd;om;wyfrawmf(DKBA) wyfzGJ@0iftcsKd@onf ppftpdk;&bufodk@ ul;ajymif;vm
onfqdkonfh owif;tm; owif;pmrsm;Y azmfjycsufonf 0g'jzef@onfhvkyf&yfomjzpfonf[k DKBA wyfr[m (5)rS
Adkvfr–; apmausmfoufu ajymonf?(Irrawaddy 151210)
 e,fjcm;apmifhwyftjzpf toGifajymif;oGm;onfh wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom u&iftrsKd;om;wyfrawmf (DKBA)
wyfzGJ@0ifa[mif;tcsKd@onf DKBA cGJxGuftzGJ@qDodk@ vma&mufyl;aygif;um etzppftpd;k &udk jyefvnfwdkufcdkuf&ef
jyifqifvsuf&Sdonf?(BBC 161210)
pmrsufESm - 17
 etzppftpd;k &u tvHk;t&if;ESifh xdk;ppfqif wdkufcdkufvmygu òrd@wdkif;wGif ajymufusm;ppf qifE$Jwdkufcdkuo

f Gm;rnf[k
wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom u&iftrsKd;om;wyfrawmf(DKBA) AsL[mr–; Adkvfr–;ausmfoufu ajymonf?(DVB 161210)
 u&ifjynfe,f v_dif;bGJ@òrd@e,f rme,fyavma'owGif ppftpdk;&wyfESifh u&iftrsKd;om; tpnf;t&Hk; (KNU)
wyfzGJ@0ifrsm; wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;r_a=umifh a'ocH&Gmom; 300 cef@onf xdkif;EdkifiH r,fa[mifaqmif c&dkif&Sd xdkif;aus;&Gm
rsm;odk@ ,ck&ufydkif;twGif;u xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smif a&muf&SdvmcJhonf?(Irrawaddy 171210)
 u&ifjynfe,f jr0wDòrd@awmifzufwGif wdk;wufaom u&if Ak'<bmom trsKd;om;wyfrawmf(DKBA) wyfrsm; t"du
v_yf&Sm;aeonfh ae&moHk;ae&mtm; we*FaEGae@ eHeufrSpI etzppftpd;k &wyfrsm;u tjyif;txef xdk;ppfqif
wdkufcdkucf Jhaoma=umifh DKBA bufrS xdcdkuf usqHk;r_rsm; &SdcJhonf?(BBC 191210)
 ,ae@ eHeuf 9 em&Dcef@u etzppftpdk;& puc vufatmufcH cr& 404 wyf&if;ESifh wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom u&if
trsKd;om;wyfrawmf(DKBA) wdk@wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;&m etzppftpkd;&wyfrS 10 OD;cef@usqHk;+yD; DKBA bufrS 4 OD;
'%f&m&&SdcJhonf?(DVB 191210)
 etzppfwyfESifh wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom u&iftrsK;d om;wyfrawmf(DKBA) wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;ESifh ,refae@u wdkufyGJ
jzpfyGm;cJh&m etzbufrS 7 OD; usqHk;I 13 OD; '%f&m&&Sd+yD; DKBA bufrS 1 OD;usqHk;I wyfr–; 1 OD; tygt0if 5
OD;cef@ '%f&m&&SdcJhonf?(Irrawaddy 201210)
 u&ifjynfe,f/ u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;t&Hk;(KNU) wyfr[m(6)ESifh wyfr[m(7) e,fajrrsm;wGif etzppfwyfESifh
u&ifwyfzGJ@rsm;t=um; ,ae@ tcsdefxd wdkufyGJrsm; jyif;xefpGm qufvufjzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdonf? (Kicnews 201210)
 jrefrmppftpdk;&ESifh ucsifvGwfajrmufa&; tzGJ@(KIO) wdk@onf ESpfzuf=um; +idrf;csrf;a&; ysufjy,foGm;+yD;aemuf KIO
onf ucsifjynfe,f zm;uef@ ausmufpdrf;arSmfxJwGif tcGefaumufcHr_ 16 ESpf=um &yfqdkif;xm;&mrS ,ck 'DZifbm
vqef;rS pwifI jyefvnfaumufcHrnfjzpfa=umif; KIO t&m&SdwOD;u ajymonf?(KNG 211210)
 u&ifjynfe,fwGif e,fjcm;apmifhwyf toGifajymif;a&; vufrcHaom wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom u&iftrsK;d om;
wyfrawmf (DKBA) ESifh ppftpdk;&wyfrsm; wdkufyGJ qufvufjzpfyGm;aea=umif; DKBA A[dk XmecsKyfu ,ae@ eHeufu
ajym=um;cJhonf?(Mizzima 211210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHrS rlqvif vufeufudkif wyfzGJ@rsm;jzpf=uonfh RSO ESifh ARNO wdk@onf jrefrmEdkifiH taemufbuf e,fpyf
b*Fvm;a'h&Sf EdkifiHbufjcrf;&Sd awmeufwae&mwGif rsm;r=umrSDu v#Kd@0Suf awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJh=ua=umif;
b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiH ae@pOfxkwf xdyfwef; owif;pmwapmifu a&;om; azmjyxm;onf? (Narainjara 221210)
 u&ifjynfe,f bk&m;oHk;qlòrd@&Sd rGeftrsK;d om; vGwfajrmufa&; wyfrawmf. òrd@ay:&Sd t&efwyfzGJ@udk zsufodrf;vdkuf+yD;/
rGefjynfopfygwD xdef;csKyfe,fajrtwGif;&Sd t&efwyfzGJ@rsm;udkrl ,ciftwdkif; qufvufxm;&Sdrnf[k rGefjynfopfygwD
jynfya&;&mXme wm0efcH EdkifwvnDu ajymonf?(Monnews 221210)
 u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;t&Hk; wyfr[m 7 vufatmufcH 202 ajymufusm;wyfrsm;ESifh ppfqifa&;ESifh
(KNU)
uGyfuJa&;Xme 19 vufatmufcH cr& 106 ESifh 61 wyf&if; 2 &if;wdk@onf ,ae@ eHeuf 7 em&DwGif wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;
cJhonf?(Mizzima 231210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m ausmif;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpf wyfOD;(ru'w)ac: tzGJ@tm; tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
ABSDF
Homeland Security Department u pufwifbm 11 &uf wdkufcdkufr_aemufydkif; t=urf;zuftzGJ@tpnf;tjzpf
owfrSwfcJh&mrS ,cktcg jyefvnf y,fzsufvdkuf+yDjzpfa=umif; od&onf?(BBC 241210)
 r=umao;cifu usif;ycJhonfh u&iftrsKd;om; tpnf;t&Hk; (KNU) xdyfydkif;acgif;aqmifrsm;. ESpfywfvnf
tpnf;ta0;wGif vufeufudkif wdkif;&if;om;tzGJ@rsm; nDnGwfa&;/ u&ifjynfe,ftwGif; ppftpdk;. vl@tcGifhta&;
csKd;azmufr_rsm; &yfpJa&; udpPrsm; aqG;aEG;cJhovdk/ EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om;tm;vHk; jcGif;csufr &Sd vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf
ppftpdk;&udk wdkufyGJ0if zdtm;ay;&ef qHk;jzwfcJha=umif; od&onf?(RFA 251210)
pmrsufESm - 18
 u&ifjynfe,f jr0wDc&dkif a0:av*Gif zvl;av;aus;&Gm&Sd etztzGJ@tm; ,refae@ reufu wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom

u&iftrsKd;om;wyfrawmf (DKBA) wyfr[m 5 wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;u oGm;a&mufypfcwfcJhojzifh etzbufrS 6 OD;
aoqHk;+yD; 10 OD; '%f&m&&SdcJhonf?(Kicnews 251210)
 v_dif;bGJ@òrd@e,f rme,fyavma'owGif ,ck&ufydkif;twGif; u&iftrsKd;om; vGwfajrmufa&;wyfzGJ@ (KNLA) . apmifhóud
wdkufcdkufr_a=umifh etz cv&(106)wyfzGJ@rS usqHk;+yD; e,fjcm;apmihfwyf(BGF) rS xdcdkuf'%f&m &&Sdrsm;&Sda=umif;
u&iftrsKd;om; tpnf;t&Hk; (KNU) wyfr[m(7)u ajymonf?(Kicnews 251210)
 u,m;jynfe,fwGif u&ifeD trsKd;om;wdk;wufa&;ygwD (KNPP) wyfrsm;u oHvGifqnfwnfaqmufa&; tif*sifeD,m
,mOfwef; 20 cef@udk aom=umae@ ae@vnf 12 em&D0ef;usifwGif wdkufcdkucf Jha=umif; od&onf?(DVB 251210)
 u&ifjynfe,f aumhu&dwfòrd@e,f a0:ava'owGif ,refae@u wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom u&iftrsKd;om;wyfrawmf
(DKBA) ESifh puc vufatmufcH ajcvsifwyf&if; cv& 299 wdk@ wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;&mwGif etzwyfom;wOD;udk DKBA
u zrf;qD;&rdcJhonf?(Irrawaddy 301210)
typf&yftzG@J
 KNU/KNLA u&if+idrf;csrf;a&;aumifpD wyfzGJ@rS Adkvfr–; vufudkif OD;pD;tiftm; 21 OD;wdk@onf ta&S@awmifwdkif;
ppfXmecsKyfe,fajrY ppftpd;k &wyfzGJ@xHodk@ Edk0ifbmv 27 &ufwGif vufeufcsvdkuaf =umif; ,ae@xkwf ppftpdk;&
owif;pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf?(Kaowao 041210)
 vufeufcsxm;onfh rGeftzGJ@wckjzpfonfh Edkifa&Smif;tzGJ@onf a&;òrd@e,f awmifydkif;a'oY jrefrmppftpdk;& wyfzGJ@ESifh
twl ppfqifa&; v_yf&Sm;r_ ðyvkyfoGm;&ef vGefcJhonfh &ufydkif;wGif oabmwlnDr_ &&SdcJhonf? (Kaowao 051210)
 csif;trsKd;om; udk,fpm;ðyonfh tvHwck jzpfay:vmapa&;twGuf urBmw0Sef;&Sd csif;vlrsKd;rsm;xH wdkif;&if;om;
vufeufudkiftzGJ@jzpfonfh csif;trsKd;om;wyfOD; (CNF) u vkdufvHjyoum pnf;&Hk;vsuf&Sdonf?(Mizzima 101210)
 zmyGefc&dkif 'G,fvdk;òrd@e,f 0if;armif;(aygrl) aus;&GmtkyfpkwGif v_yf&Sm;aeonfh e,fjcm;apmifhwyf (BGF) wyf&if; 1015
rS wyfom;wOD;onf ‚if;. 'kwyfcGJr–;ESifh &JabmfwOD;udk ypfowfum 'DZifbmv 7 &ufae@u wyf&if;rS xGufajy;
vGwfajrmufcJhonf?(Kicnews 1312210)
 jrefrmppfwyf OD;aqmifr_atmufwGif&Sdonfh &Srf;jynfe,f ajrmufydkif; wef@,ef;òrd@e,frS tiftm; 200 cef@&Sdaom
jynfol@ppfrsm;udk wdkufyGJtwGuf jyifqifxm;&ef ppftpdk;&u !ïef=um;xm;onf?(Mizzima 171210)
 jynfol@ppftoGifajymif;a&;udk jiif;qefxm;onfh typf&yf &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf(SSA) wyfr[m 1 XmecsKyfY rdcif
&Srf;jynfwyfrawmf trnfjzifh qufvuf&yfwnfEdkif&eftwGuf A[dOk D;aqmifaumfrwD jyefvnfzGJ@pnf;a&;udk
tpnf;ta0; ðyvkyfvsuf&Sdonf?(S.H.A 231210)
 u&ifjynfe,f aumhu&dwfòrd@e,ftwGif; 0ifa&mufv_yf&Sm;aeonfh etz cr&(549)rS AdkvfEdkifpdk;OD;aqmifonfhtzG@J ESifh
e,fjcm;apmifhwyf (BGF) wyf&if;(1016)rS rdk;'D OD;aqmifonfh tzGJ@onf ,ckv 'DZifbmv8 &ufae@u puU0uf
&Gmom; wpfOD;udk ypfowfcJhonf?(KIC 171210)
 typf&yfxm;onfh vufeufudkif tiftm; 3 aomif;ausmf&Sdonfh tiftm;t}uD;qHk; 0 jynfaoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;
wyfrawmfudk e,fjcm;apmifhwyftpm; jynfe,fwyftjzpf vufcHay;&ef 'kOuUX avsmifrDvsHu awmif;qdkvdkufonf?
(DVB 231210)
 u&ifjynfe,f 'G,fvdk;òrd@e,f wdkifwd(uwJwd)aus;&GmtkyfpkwGif tajcpdkuf v_yf&Sm;aeonfh tiftm; 2000 0ef;usif&Sd

e,fjcm;apmifhwyf(BGF) 1014 wyf&if;onf ,Gefpvif;acsmif; ta&S@bufjcrf;udk jzwfI etzppftpdk;&wyfrsm;udk
ppfulay;&eftwGuf rme,fyavma'oodk@ ,refae@u pwifxGufcGmoGm;a=umif; od&onf?(Kicnews 251210)
pmrsufESm - 19
 typf&yf &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf wyfr[m 1 xdef;csKyfe,fajrtwGif;odk@ etzwyfrsm; xyfrHusL;ausmf e,fu|Hvmv#if

ypfrdef@apmifhqdkif;&ef rvdkbJ tcsdefra±G;ypfcwf&ef wyfr[m 1 XmecsKyfrS wyf&if;/ wyfcGJtoD;oD;udk !ïef=um;xm;
onf?(S.H.A 271210)
jynfya&muftvkyform;
 xdkif;EdkifiHawmifydkif; &aemif;òrd@ ykZGefpuf&HkrS tvkyfvkyfaeonfh jrefrm tvkyform; 100 ceff@onf vpmwdk;jr‡ifha&;
twGuf ,ae@ eHeufwGif tvkyfrqif;bJ qENjycJh=uonf?(DVB 091210)
 xdkif;EdkifiH befaumufòrd@rS &aemif;òrd@odk@ ,m,DEdkifiHul;vufrSwf oGm;vkyfaom jrefrmtvkyform; 100 ausmfudk
+yD;cJhonfh aom=umae@u pm&Gufpmwrf;twk udkifaqmifr_jzifh xdkif;vl0ifr_ }uD;=uyfa&;u zrf;qD;vdkufa=umif ;
od&onf?(Irrawaddy 201210)
vl@tcGifhta&;
 bk&m;oHk;qlòrd@e,fwGif tiftm;xyfrHwdk;csJ@vmonfh wyfr22 vufatmufcHwyf&if; enf;AsL[m(1) Adkvfr –; odef;aZmf
OD;aqmifonfh ajcjrefwyf&if; 406 ppfa=umif; ESpfa=umif;u Edk0ifbmv 29 &ufae@u }udrfacsmif; &Gmom;wOD;udk
ypfowfcJh+yD; tjcm;&Gmom; 10 OD;xufrenf; zrf;qD;xm;ojzifh ±Gmom;rsm; tjyifodk@ rxGuf&J=u[k od&onf?(NMG-
News 011210)
 HIV/AIDS a&m*ga0'em&Sifrsm;udk oGm;a&muftm;ay;cJhonfh pmaytEkynm&Sifrsm;ESifhxm0& ESif;qDt+idrfh pDpOfonfh

'g&dkufwm armifrsKd;rif;(&ifwGif;jzpf) wdk@tm; rD'D,mrsm;wGif xkwfv$ifhcGifh azmfjycGifh ydwfyifvdkufjcif;onf
vl@tcGifhta&; csdK;azmuf&m usa=umif; &kyf&Sif o&kyfaqmif OD;ausmfolu ajym=um;vdkufonf?(Irrawaddy 031210)
 2007 ckESpfuwnf;u odrf;qnf;cHxm;&onfh atmifvHrS v,form; 10 OD;. v,f,majrrsm;udk ,ae@tcsdefxd
jyefr&ao;onfhtwGuf ILO taeESifh jrefrmppftpd;k & tm%mydkifrsm;ESifh xyfrH!‡dE_dif; aqmif ±Gufay;zdk@ atmifvHrS
v,form;rsm;u 'DZifbmv 13 &uf 'Duae@rSm &efukef ILO &Hk;odk@ wdkif=um;vdkufonf?(RFA 131210)
 &efukefòrd@ tajcpdkuf tjynfjynfqdkif&m tvkyform;tzGJ@csKyf(ILO) ±Hk;cGJodk@ wdkif=um;cJhonfh t"rR
vkyftm;ay;cdkif;apr_ESifh t±G,fra&mufao;onfh uav;oli,f ppfr_xrf;cdkif;r_ ponfh wdkif=um;r_aygif;
2010jynfhESpftwGif; 308 r_ &Sdonf[k od&onf?(RFA 131210)
 rGefjynfe,f usKdufra&mòrd@e,f ysm;awmifwGif bdvyfajrpuf&Hk wnfaqmuf&eftwGuf odrf;qnf;xm;onfh
+cHajrrsm;;tm; avsmfa=u;ray;&ao;a=umif; todrf;tqnf;cHxm;&onfh +cHykdif&Sifrsm;u ajymonf? (Monnews
141210)
 pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif OD;aX;jrifh. ,kZe ukr`%Du ucsifjynfe,f zm;uef@òrd@e,f teD;aus;&Gmrsm;rS ajr,mrsm;

odrf;,lcJh+yD; aemuf a'ocHrsm; topf&SmazG vkyfudkifxGef,ufpdkufysKd;aeonfh v,f,majrrsm;udkyg ajrwl;pufjzifh
zsufqD;r_rsm; ðyvkyfvsuf&Sdonf?(Irrawaddy 151210)
 &efukefwdkif; 'vòrd@e,frS touf 15 ESpf t&G,f armifatmifudkvif;onff +yD;cJhonfh rwfvtwGif;u uav;ppfom;
tjzpf pkaqmif;jcif;cHcJh&onf[k rdcifjzpfolu ajymonf?(BBC 161210)
 &cdkifjynfe,ftwGif; azmufvkyfaeaom rD;&xm;vrf; pDrHudef;a=umifh a'ocHv,fajrrsm; todrf;cH&onfhtjyif
pdkufcif;tcsKd@vnf; zsufqD;cHae&onf?(Irrawaddy 201210)
 xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf u&ifjynfe,ftwGif;rS touf 16 ESpft&G,f trsKd;orD; aemf&rl; xl;ESifh tlaux&GmrS
q,fausmfouft&G,f trsKd;orD;wpfOD;tm; etzAsL[m 401 wyf&if; ppfa=umif; 1 u 'kAdkvfr–;}uD; ausmfvGifaX;
onf t"rRðyusifhum owfjzwfcJhonf?(DVB 231210)
pmrsufESm - 20
 {&m0wDwkdif; usKHaysmfòrd@e,frS uav;ppfom;jzpfcJhonfh armifcspfprf;armif(ac:) qae0if;xGef;udk ppfwyfrS t&m&Sdrsm;

u ppfajy;r_jzifh zrf;qD;oGm;cJh+yD;aemuf aoqHk;oGm;&onfhtwGuf urBmhtvkyform;tzGJ@csKyf (ILO) odk@ wdkif=um;xm;
a=umif; od&onf?(RFA 291210)
 jrefrmjynfajrmufydkif; ucsifjynfe,f 0dkif;armfòrd@e,f 'def@*sefaus;&GmwGif ppftpdk;&ESifh tusLd;wlyl;aygif;aeonfh w&kwf
ukr`%D pdefe*g;ESpfaumifonf a'ocHjynfolrsm;. v,f,majrrsm;udk rw&m; odrf;ydkufaeonfrSm {u 100 ausmf
cef@ &Sd+yDjzpfonf?(KNG 301210)
obm0ab;tEW&,fESifh usef;rma&;
 *D&drkefwdkif;ifhcHcJh&onfh csif;jynfe,f awmifydkif; òrd@e,f 4 òrd@e,ftwGif;&Sd aus;&Gm 100 ausmfrS a'ocHjynfol 10000
ausmfrSm pm;eyf&duQm cufcJvsuf&Sda=umif; od&onf?(Mizzima 031210)
 0g;aps;/ "edaps;rsm; tqrwef jrifhwufvmaeojzifh axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom *D&d avab;oifh jynfolrsm;rSm
òydysufoGm;aom tdrfrsm;udk jyefrjyifEdkifojzifh trdk;tum r&Sdaom ,m,DwJrsm;wGif qufvuf aexdkifae&qJ
jzpfa=umif; od&onf?(Narijara 101210)
 rGefjynfe,fY pyg;&dwfodrf;csdefwGif tcsdefr[kwf rdk;&GmoGef;r_a=umifh pyg;rsm; ysufpD; qHk;&_H;aea=umif; a'ocH awmifol
v,form;rsm;u ajymonf?(DVB171210)
 ucsifjynfe,f ta&S@ajrmufbuf tat;onf a&cJrSwfatmufodk@ usqif;ae+yD; jrefrmEdkifiH awmifydkif;wGif tat;
v_dif;jzwfoef;&eftwGuf jzpfEdkifajcenf;onf[k rdk;av0oynm&Sif a'gufwm xGef;vGifu cef@rSef;ajymqdkvdkufonf?
(DVB 271210)
pD;yGm;a&;
 jrefrmh [dw
k ,fvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u [dw
k ,fvkyfief;oHk; rDeDbwfpfESifh yHkpHwlum;rsm; wifoGif;cGifhvdkifpif &&SdcJh+yD;aemuf
armf',fjrifhum;rsm; wifoGif;vmonfhtwGuf um;aps;rsm; usqif;vsuf&Sdonf?(DVB 011210)
 at;&Sm;a0gvf ukr`%DESifh w±kwfEdkifiHrSHuaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co.Ltd wdk@ yl;aygif;um trSwf(1)
v#yfppf pGrf;tm; 0ef}uD;XmetwGuf a&$vD(2) pDrHudef;udk JV/B.O.T pepfESifhvkyfudkif&ef oabmwl pmc|efv$mESifh
bD;vif; pDrHudef;udk B.O.T pepfjzifh vkyfudkif&efem;vnfr_ pmc|efv$mudk Edk0ifbmv 25 &ufae@ a&;xdk;cJh+yD;
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif ±GufoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; ppftpdk;&ydkif owif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf? (Irrawaddy
011210)
 aejynfawmfY usif;yoGm;onfh r=umao;cifu ESpfv,f ausmufrsuf&wmemjyyGJwGif jrefrmusyfaiG oef;aygif;

1400000 cef@(a':vm 1 '\r 44 bDvD,H)a&mif;cscJhonf[k tpdk;& t&m&SdwOD;tm; udk;um;I Reuters owif;
Xmeu azmfjyxm;onf?(Irrawaddy 091210)
 txl;pufr_Zkefwnfaqmufa&; tygt0if a&euf qdyfurf;wnfaqmufa&;/ w±kwfESifh oG,fwef;rnfh *wfpfESifh
a&eHydkufvdkif;rsm;a=umifh &cdkifjynfe,f ausmufjzLòrd@onf pD;yGm;a&;t& ta&;ygaom òrd@wòrd@ jzpfvmojzifh tdrf+cHajr
aps;rsm; jrifhwufvmcJhonf?(Narinjara 131210)
 ,ckESpftwGif; ig;arG;jrLa&;qdkif&m taxGaxG ukefxkwfp&dwfESifh 0ifaiG tcsKd; rr#ojzifh tusKd;tjrwfenf;yg;jcif;/
0g;aps;uGuf ysufjcif;wdk@a=umifh ig;arG;jrLa&; vkyfief;&Sifrsm; t&_H;ESifh&ifqdkifae&a=umif; od&onf? (Irrawaddy 221210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHawmf A[dkb%frS vGefcJhonfh Edk0ifbmvukefydkif;rSpI a&$acsmif;ESifh a&$'*Fg;jym;rsm; a&mif;cscJhaoma=umifh
jynfwGif;a&$aps;at;oGm;onf[k od&onf?(DVB 231210)
 tqifhjrifh enf;ynm xkwfvkyfr_rsm; toHk;ðyonfh a&'D,dk owWd=uG wGif;xGufrsm;yg0ifonfh "mwfowˆKtygt0if
a&eHESifh "mwfowˆK &SmazGa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk awmifudk;&D;,m;ukr`%Drsm;u jrefrmEdkifiHY vkyfaqmifoGm ;&ef&Sdonf[k
od&onf?(VOA 261210)
pmrsufESm - 21
 2010 jynfhESpf yxr 11 vtwGif; jrefrmEdkifiH a&$vD jrefrmha&tm;v#yfppfpuf&Hk trSwf 1 onf w&kwfEdkifiH
awmifydkif;jynfe,frsm;xHodk@ em&D0yf oef;aygif; 3 x&DvD,Htxd wifoGif;cJhonf[k ukr`%D. a=ujimcsufxJwGif
azmfjyxm;onf?(RFA 291210)
 &cdkifjynfe,ftwGif; t}uD;rm;qHk; a&tm;v#yfppfpDrHudef;wckjzpfonfh av;òrd@jrpf a&tm;v#yfppf pDrHudef;udk w&kwfu
wnfaqmufrnfjzpfonf?(Narinjara 301210)
rl;,pfaq;0g;
 &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; rlq,fc&dkif =uLukwf(yefqdkif;) òrd@e,f aumif;okaX;(ac:)aemifem;vHk aus;&Gmom; 5 OD;onf
&mr(ac:) pdwf=uG&l;oGyfaq; oHk;pGaJ epOf Edk0ifbmv 28 &ufae@ n 10 em&Dcef@u &Jrsm;u awG@&Sd zrf;qD;cJh+yD;aemuf
vli,f wpfOD;v#if aiGusyf 1500 ,lI jyefv$wfay;cJhonfESifh ywfoufI &Jrsm;u rD'D,modk@ rajym&ef +cdrf;ajcmuf
xm;onf[k od&onf?(S.H.A 011210)
 etz vufatmufcH jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@rsm; xkwfvkyfonfh rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm; t&nftaoG;ESifh ta&twGuf

ESpfrsKd;pvHk; aumif;vmaeonf[k &Srf;jynf rl;,pfaq;0g; avhvmapmifh=unfha&;tzGJ@u qdkonf? (S.H.A 071210)
 tdEdN,-jrefrme,fpyf&Sd tdENd,EdkifiH rDZdk&rfjynfe,f A[dkrl;,pfaq;0g;wdkufzsufa&; tzGJ@u +yD;cJhonfh 'DZifbmv 6

&ufae@u jrefrmEdkifiHom; nDtudkESpfOD;xHrS &lyD; 15 odef;zdk;cef@&Sd bdef;jzLrsm; zrf;qD; &&SdcJha=umif; od&onf?
(Khonmuthung 111210)
 xdkif;EdkifiH befaumufòrd@v,facgifu nuvyfeJ@ bD,mqdkifrsm;rSm jrefrmjynfrS rl;,pf&mZm a0a&Smufcrf;udk

zrf;ay;Edkifv#if qkaiG tar&duefa':vm 2 oef;(xdkif;bwfaiG 60 ausmf) ay;rnf[q
k dkum xdkif;tm%mydkifrsm;u
zrf;0&rf; vdkufuyfr_rsm; ðyvkyfae=uonf?(DVB 121210)
 xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf wmcsDvdwfòrd@odk@ &mr ac: pdwf=uGaq;jym; o,faqmifvmonfh jynfol@ppfwOD;tygt0if

vloHk;OD;tm; vufeufESifhtwl wmcsDvdwfòrd@t0if vG,fawmfcrf;Xme aygif;pHkteD;wGif ppftpdk;&tm%mydkifrsm;u
zrf;qD;cJhonf?(NMG-News 131210)
 +yD;cJhonfh 2009 ckESpftwGif; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif bdef;pdkufysKd;r_ ydkrsm;vmovdk trfzDwrif; trsKd;tpm; pdwf=uGaq;

xkwfvkyfr_vnf; ydkw;dk vma=umif; ukvor*~ rl;,pfaq;0g; wdkufzsufa&; tzGJ@tpnf;jzpfonfh (UNODC) u
wevFmae@u xkwfjyefonfh tpD&ifcHpmwGif azmfjyxm;onf?(BBC 131210)
 &cdkifjynfe,f awmifukwf qdyfurf;wGif usyfoef; 50 cef@ wefzdk;&Sdonfh pdwf=uGaq;jym; tvHk;a& 30000 udk
vGefcJhaom wevFmae@u tm%mydkifrsm;u zrf;qD;&&SdcJhonf?(Narinjara 231210)
 &Jrsm;u vmbfaiG,lI rl;,pfaq;0g; a&mif;cscGifh ðyxm;aoma=umifh &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; rlq,fòrd@e,f ref@[sKd ;òrd@e,fcGJ
aemifcdkaus;&GmtwGif;Y rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm; wGifus,fpGm a&mif;csvsuf&Sdonf?(S.H.A 241210)
Ekid fiHwum
 vlom;csif; pmemaxmufxm;r_qdkif&m ta&;ay: tultnDt& &cdkifjynfe,f *D&drkefwdkif; 'kuQonfrsm;twGuf
uae'gEdkifiHtaejzifh tar&duefa':vm 5 odef; v–'gef;&ef &Sdonf[k uae'g EdkifiHwum yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;
0ef}uD;Xme u Edk0ifbm 30 &ufu a=unmcJhonf?(RFA 011210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHrSm a±G;aumufyGJ +yD;ajrmufcJhaomfvnf; 'Drdkua&pDESifh +idrf;csrf;a&; r&onfhtjyif jrefrmjynfolrsm;onf
r=umcifu jzpfyGm;cJhaom e,fpyfwdkufyGJrsm;a=umifh xdkif;-jrefrm e,fpyfodk@ xGufajy;cdkv_Hp&m trdk;tum &SmazG
pmrsufESm - 22
ae&qJ jzpfonf[k xdkif;EdkifiH befaumuftajcpdkuf e,fpyf 'kuQonf ulnDa&; (TBBC) tzGJ@u 'DZifbmv 1 &ufae@
wGif owif;xkwfjyefcJhonf?(RFA 011210)
 jrefrm/ vmtdkESifh uarBm'D;,m;EdkifiHwdk@onf tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;twGif;Y w&kwftpdk;&. olv#Kdtjzpf aqmif&GufzG,f
&Sdonf[k puFmylt}uD;tuJ rpPwm vDuGrf,ku ajymqdka=umif; EdkifiHwum tpdk;&tzGJ@rsm;. xdyfwef; owif;
rsm;udk qufwdkufzGifhcsonfh 0DuDvdcf(WikiLeaks) u xkwfazmfvdkufonf?(Irrawaddy 021210)
 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD ta&;az:aqmif&mrSm xdkif;tpdk&taeeJ@
jrefrmppftpdk;&eJ@omru rdrdwdk@eJ@yg xdawG@ qufqHoGm;zdk@ ajymqkdcJh+yD;aemuf xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyf tbDqpf 0dwfcsmcsD0 udk
a':atmifqef;pk=unfu w,fvDzkef;rSwqifh pum;ajymqdk&ef &Sdonf[k xdkif;ajymcGifh& yk*~dKvfu 'Duae@rSm ajym=um;
cJhonf?(VOA 021210)
 jr0wDòrd@e,ftwGif;&Sd rdvufyHaus;&GmwGif jrefrmppftpd;k &wyfESifh u&ifvufeufudkiftzGJ@wdk@ wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;&m ,ae@
eHeufrSpI vufeuf}uD;rsm; usa&mufvmojzifh ppfajy;'kuQonf &mESifhcsI
D xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif;odk@ xyfrH xGufajy;
a&muf&SdvmcJhonf?(NMG-News 031210)
 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf&J@ 'Drdkua&pDa&; óud;yrf;r_udk Oa&myor*~ (EU) u qufvuf
tm;ay;axmufcHoGm;rnf[k tzGJ@. tvSnfhus OuUX wm0ef,lxm;&onfh b,fvf*sD,HEdkifiHu ajymqdkvu
dk fonf?
(VOA 031210)
 jrefrmEdkifiH&J@ EdkifiHa&; toGiful;ajymif;r_rSm a±G;aumufyGJ r0ifolawGvnf; yg0ifoifha=umif; ukvor*~ txl;

udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwm ADa*s; erfbD,mu jrefrmppftpdk;&udk 'DZifbm 2 &uf =umoyaw;ae@u xyfrH wdkufwGef ;
ajymqdkcJhonf?(RFA 031210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHrSm +idrf;csrf;pGm 'Drdkua&pD toGiful;ajymif;a&; jzpfay:vmzdk@ EdkifiHa&; oHwrefa&;enf;ponfh enf;vrf;rsKd;pHk
udk toHk;cs+yD; tpGrf;ukef ulnDay;oGm;r,fvdk@ e,l;ZDvef twdkuftcH v$wfawmftrwfu ajym=um;vdkufonf?
(VOA 031210)
 'DZifbmv 5 &ufae@wGif tdENd,tpdk;&u jrefrmppftpdk;&udk a&S@wef; ppfrsufESmwGif oHk;Edkifonfh vrf;azgufonfh

ajrxdk;pufESifh u&def;um;rsm; ay;tyfyGJudk tdENd,-jrefrm e,fpyf rdka&;òrd@rSm usif;yðyvkyfcJhonf?(BBC 051210)
 tdENd,EdkifiHu vlr_ tzGJ@tpnf;wck jzpfonfh Manay Ekta Parishat(bmomaygif;pHk vlrsKd;aygif;pHk pnf;&Hk;r_)
tzGJ@tpnf;u jrefrmh 'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk Queen of Myanmar Democracy and Human
Rights jrefrmEdkifiH&J@ 'Drdkua&pDESifh vl@tcGifhta&; ol&Jaumif;pkudk 'Duae@ csD;jr‡ifhvdkufonf?(RFA 051210)
 jrefrmEdkifiH ta&S@ydkif;rSm ppfa&; rwnf+idrfr_rsm;a=umifh xGufajy;vmonfh 'kuQonfrsm;udk xdkif;tpdk;&bufrS

t}udrf}udrf jyefydk@aer_rsm;udk &yfwef@zdk@ tar&dueftajcpkduf vl@tcGifhta&; apmifh=unfhavhvma&; tzGJ@u(HRW) u
'Duae@ awmif;qdkvdkufonf?(RFA 051210)
 tar&duefjynfaxmifpk ta&S@tm&SeJ@ ypdzdwfa'oa&;&m 'kwd, vufaxmuf EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; *sKd;Zuf0dkif,Gef;
OD;aqmifonfh oHwref tzGJ@onf reufjzef 'DZifbmv 7 &ufae@wGif jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ vma&mufrnfjzpfa=umif;
od&onf?(DVB 061210)
 ukvor*~ twGif;a&;r–;csKyf rpPwm befuDrGef;&J@ jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m txl;udk,fpm;vS,f Mr. Vijay Nambiar u
jrefrmEdkifiH c&DpOfESifh yufoufI vHkòcHa&;aumifpD tzGJ@0ifEdkifiHrsm;udk 'DZifbmv 6 &ufae@rSm wifjyrSmjzpfonf?(RFA
061210)
 ta&S@awmiftm&S ypdzdwfa&;&m tar&duef EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; *sKd;Zuf,Gef;u reufjzef jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ oGm;a&muf

&ef&Sd+yD; jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftjyif jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD (CRPP) ESifh
awG@qHk&ef &Sdonf[k trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(NLD) u twnfðy ajym=um;cJhonf?(VOA 061210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHrSm trsKd;om;&if=um;apha&; ay:aygufvma&;[m ppftpd;k &zufu a±G;aumufyGJt+yD; a&S@qufvkyfrnfh
vkyfief;pOfrsm;tay:wGif rlwnfaeonf[k ukvor*~twGif;a&;r–;csKyf befuDrGef;u 'DZifbmv 6 &ufae@uowday;
ajymqdkvudk fonf?(RFA 071210)
pmrsufESm - 23
 e,l;a,muftajcpdkuf CPJ owif;orm;rsm;umuG,fa&;tzGJ@. ,ae@ xkwfjyefonfh tpD&ifcHpmxJwGif urBm

wv$m; EdkifiHrsm;rSm owif;axmufrsm;tm; zrf;qD;axmifcscH&r_ ydkrsm;vmovdk owif;axmufrsm; zrf;qD;cH&onfh
txJwGif jrefrmEdkifioH nf tqdk;0g;qHk;pm&if; eHygwf 4 wGif yg&Sdonf?(VOA 081210)
 xdkif;EdkifiH befaumufòrd@v,fwGif wnf&Sdaom Siam Discovery ukefwdkuf&Sd Madame Tussauds jycef;wGif
jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&; v_yf&Sm;ol a':atmifqef;pk=unf. ykHwl za,mif;&kyfwkudk +yD;cJhonfh 'DZifbm 4 &ufae@
uwnf;u pwifjyoxm;cJhonf[k od&onf?(RFA 081210)
 ,lu&def;EdkifiH Kiev òrd@rSm &Sdonfh tar&duef&Hk;u 0g&Sifwefudk ay;ydk@cJhonfh 2009 ckESpf pufwifbmv 11 &ufae@u
v#Kd@0Sufay;pmt& ,lu&def;EdkifiH[m tar&duef jynfaxmifpkrS uef@uGufcsufudk vufcH &&Sda=umif;? jrefrmppftpdk;&
twGuf vufeufrsm; wifydk@ a&mif;csjcif;r&Sdawmha=umif; ajymqkdcJhonf[k Wikileaks tifwmeuf pmrsufESmay:wGif
azmjyxm;onf?(RFA 091210)
 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf A[dt
k vkyftr_aqmif tzGJ@0if tcsKd@udk a0zefxm;onfh tcsuftvufrsm;ESifh jrefrm
ppftm%m&Sifrsm;. EsL;uvD;,m; pDrHudef;qdkif&m udpPrsm;udk Edk0ifbm 28 &ufae@u 0DuDvdcfu zGifhcsvdkufonfh
tar&duefoH&Hk;rsm;. aub,fvf qufoG,fr_ taxmuftxm;aygif; ESpfodef;cGJxJwGif yg0ifa=umif; +Adwdeftajcpdkuf
*g;'D;,ef;owif;pm tifwmeufpmrsufESmY 'DZifbmv 9 &ufa e@ &ufpGJjzifh azmfjyxm;onf?(Burmatoday 101210)
 WikiLeaks0ufbfqdkuf'fu tar&duef EdkifiHjcm;a&;Xme. rSwfwrf;wckt& ukvor*~ jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m txl;
udk,fpm;vS,fa[mif;udk tar&duefjynfaxmifpu k &mxl;rS z,f&Sm;&ef óudyrf;cJhonf[k azmfjyxm;onf?(VOA
101210)
 tar&duefjynfaxmifpk 'Drdkua&pD/ vl@tcGifhta&;ESifh tvkyform;a&;&m vufaxmufEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; rdkufu,fvf

aygpfemu jrefrm'kuQonfrsm; ta&;udk pl;prf;&eftwGuf vmrnfh oDwif;ywfY xdkif; -jrefrme,fpyfodk@ oGm;a&muf
rnf[k ajym=um;cJhonf?(VOA 101210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ajrðr‡yfrdkif; qufvuf toHk;ðyae=uonfhtwGuf t&yfom;rsm; xdcdkufaoqHk;r_rsm; &Sdaeonf[k
Edkiif Hwum ajrðr‡yfrdkif; wdkufzsufa&;tzGJ@(International Campaign to Ban Landmines) u ajymqdkvu
kd fonf?(BBC
121210)
 jrefrmppftpdk;&u EsLuvD;,m; vufeuftpDtpOf vkyfaqmifaeonfqdkaom owif;udk xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyf tzdqpf

a0hcsmcsDu r,Hk=unfa=umif; ajymqdkvu
dk fonf?(Irrawaddy 131210)
 AdkvfcsKyfr–;}uD;oef;a&$ESifh xdyfydkif;ppfacgif;aqmifrsm;onf rdkufrJaomolrsm;/ xkHayayEdkifolrsm;jzpfonf[k pifumyl
EdkifiH. =oZmwduUr}uD;rm;aom EdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmif vDuGrf,ku ajyma=umif; 0DuDvdpfu ayguf=um;onfh v#Kd@0Suf
pmwapmifwGif azmfjyvdkufonf?(Irrawaddy 151210)
 jrefrmjynfwGif vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufr_ usL;vGef&mrSm yg0ifyufoufaeonfh a&eHobm0 "mwfaiG@ ukr`%D}uD; 15
ckxJrSm aemfa0jynfolydkif aemfa0t+idrf;pm; &efyHkaiG a':vm oef; 4700 udk aemfa0tpdk;&u &if;ESD;jr‡yfESHxm;onf[k
vl@tcGifha&;ESifh obm0ywf0ef;usif umuG,fapmifha&Smufa&;tzGJ@ tmhof&dkufpftifwmae&Sife,frS ,ae@ owif;
xkwfjyefvdkufonf?(DVB 151210)
 jrefrmEdkifiH. EdkifiHa&;jy\emrsm;udk tajz&Sm&mwGif jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf t"du
tcef;u¾rS yg0if&ef vdkuftyfonf[k tif'dkeD;&Sm; EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; rmwD emwmvD*g0g uajymonf? (VOA
151210)
 jrefrmppftm%m&Sifrsm; EdkifiHa&;tm%m&Sifrsm; EdkifiHa&;tm%mrS pGef@cGmEdkif&eftwGuf ‚if;wdk@rdom;pkrsm;. touf/

tdk;tdrf/ pnf;pdrfESifh vHkòcHa&;udk tar&duef jynfaxmifpku tmrcHrnfjzpfa=umif; urf;vSrf;oihfonf[k &efukefòrd@
tar&duefrS 0g&Sifwefodk@ ay;ydk@cJhaom a=u;eef;pmrSm yg0ifcJha=umif; WikiLeaks tifwmeufowif; pmrsufESmu
azmfjyvdkufonf?(RFA 151210)
 tdkif,mvefEdkifiH Galway òrd@awmfaumifpDu jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pkudk Freewoman of Galway
ac: vGwfajrmufol trsKd;orD;qkudk vufcH&,l&ef zdwf=um;vdkufonf[k od&onf?(RFA 171210)
pmrsufESm - 24
 tdENd,jynfxJa&; 0ef}uD; rpPwm yD csD'rfw&rfu tdENd,-jrefrme,fpyf r%d&yl&fjynfe,f csL&mcsefylc&dkif&Sd rlArf;vdkif

t&yf ZkdrD;awmfvSefa&; wyfrawmf wyf&if; 193 ESifh 203 udk yxrqHk;t}udrftjzpf Ak'<[l;ae@u oGm;a&muf awG@qHk
aqG;aEG;cJhonf?(Irrawaddy 171210)
 ukvor*~ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r–;csKyf befuDrGef;onf 2010 wESpfvHk; urBmay:u ta&;}uD;qHk;udpP&yfrsm;udk
ESpfcsKyftaeESifh jyefoHk;oyfonfh rdef@cGef;xJwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf vGwfajrmufvmr_udkvnf; ta&;}uD;onfh
udpPwcktaeESifh xnfhoGif;ajym=um;cJhonf?(DVB 181210)
 tar&duef orRwa[mif; uawmf avm&mbk&Sfonf rae@u aom=umae@ eHeufu jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif
a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh yxrqHk;t}udrfzkef;eJ@ qufoG,fpum;ajymcJh+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfxHrS cGeftm;rsm;
&&Sdvdkufonf[k avm&mbk&Sfu a=unmcsuf xkwfjyefcJhonf?(DVB 181210)
 ukvor*~ EsLuvD;,m;apmifh=unfha&; tzGJ@onf jrefrmjynfwGif tEW&,frsm;onfh EsLuvD;,m; tpDtpOf
vkyfaqmifaeonfqdkonfh udpPESifh yufoufI pDrHudef;ae&mrsm;udk oGm;a&mufavhvmcGifhay;zdk@ ppftpdk;&qDxHodk@
r=umcifuyJ pmwapmifa&;+yD; awmif;qdkxm;onf[k od&Sd&onf? (DVB 181210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m vuf&Sd =opa=w;vs oHtrwf}uD; rpfpf rpf&SJvf csef; ae&mwGif a&S@vmrnfh 2011 ckESpf
Zefe0g&DvrSpI oHtrwf}uD; topf rpfpf b&GefwD rl;vfpfjzifh tpm;xdk;cef@tyfrnf[k =opa=w;vs tpdk;&u ,ae@
w&m;0if xkwfjyef a=unmcJhonf?(VOA 201210)
 +yD;cJhonfh ESpftwGif;u jrefrmhta&;ESifh yufoufI tar&duefESifh w&kwft=um; aqG;aEG;r_rsm; &SdcJhonf[k
r=umao;cifu WikiLeaks u ayguf=um; azmfjyonfh tar&duef oHwrefa&;&m v#Kd@0Sufa=u;eef;t& od&onf?
(RFA 201210)
 EU Oa&my aumfr&Sifu *D&drkefwdkif;oifhjynfolrsm;twGuf ,l&dk 3 oef;(tar&duefa':vm av;oef;eD;yg;) ulnDrnf

[k xkwfjyefa=unmvdkufonf?(DVB 211210)
 a&S@ESpf jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ c&D;oGm;v#if a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh awG@qHkcGifh&efar#mfvifha=umif; zdvpfydkif EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;
t,fvfbmwdk &dkrlvdk u ajym=um;vkdufonf?(DVB 221210)
 *D&drkefwdkif;oifha'orsm;twGuf vdktyfonfh ta&;ay: tultnD 45 &mcdkife_ef;om ay;Edkifao;a=umif; &efukef
tajcpdkuf ukv vlom;csif;pmem axmufxm;r_qdkif&m yl;aygif;!‡dE_dif;a&;tzGJ@ UN-OCHA tpD&ifcHpmu qdkonf?
(Mizzima 221210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHwGif trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&; jzpfay:zdk@twGuf tm;vHk;yg0ifonfh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_rsm;udk ppftpdk;&

tygt0if oufqdkifoltm;vHk;ESifh ðyvkyfvdkonfhta=umif; oleJ@ awG@qHkpOfrSm a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajymcJhonf[k
jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m tif'dkeD;&Sm; oHtrwf}uD; qDbufpf&Sefeyfpf uajymonf? (VOA 231210)
 e,fpyfwdkufyGJrsm;a=umifh xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif;odk@ xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smifvmonfh ppfajy;'kuQonfrsm;udk xdkif;a'ocH&Gmom;
rsm;u ul;pufa&m*gydk;rsm;yg&SdEdkifonf[laom ta=umif;jycsufjzifh jrefrmbufjcrf;odk@ jyefydk@&ef xdkif;tm%mydkifrsm;udk
awmif;qdkaeonf?(Irrawaddy 251210)
 etzppftpd;k &wyfrsm;ESifh wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom u&iftrsKd;om;wyfrawmf(DKBA) wdk@. wkdufyGJrsm;a=umifh
xkdif;e,fpyf a0:av&GmwGif cdkv_Haeonfh jrefrm'kuQonf 200 ausmfudk xdkif;tm%mydkifrsm;u paeae@rSm
jrefrmbufjcrf;odk@ jyefydk@vdkufa=umif; od&onf?(BBC 261210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 'Drdkua&pDepf jyefvnfxGef;um;a&;Y tdENd,tpdk;& E_wfqdwfaer_udk tdENd,trsKd;om; pD;yGm;a&;
EdkA,fvfqk&Sif trmwD,mqefu ,ae@ a0zefajymqdkvkduf+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;
udk tm;ay;pum;ajymqdkr_r&Sdonfhtay: tar&duef orRw tdkbm;rm;u tdENd,tpdk;&udk a0zefvdkufonfudkvnf;
axmufcHvdkufonf?(RFA 261210)
pmrsufESm - 25
 tdkif,mvefEdkifiHrS ESpfpOf csD;jr‡ifhonfh 2010 jynfhESpftwGufTipperary EdkifiHwum +idrf;csrf;a&;qktwGuf y%r

qefumwif qk&Sifpm&if;udk xkwfjyef&mwGif jrefrmEdkifiHrS a':atmifqef;pk=unf yg0ifonf[k ,ae@xkwjf yefaom
qkcsD;jr‡ifha&; a=unmcsufwGif yg&Sdonf?(RFA 271210)
 jrefrmEdkifiHwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf owif;rsm;ESifh tifwmAsL;rsm;udk xdef;csKyfjcif; rvkyfbJ azmfjycGifhðy&ef ygupPwef
owif;azmifa';&Sif; (Pakistan Press Foundation-PPF) u awmif;qdkvdkufonf?(Mizzima 271210)
 *k%fxl;aqmif uae'gEdkifiHom;qk vm,l&ef jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk 0ef}uD;csKyf
pwDzif[mygu zdwfac:a=umif; uae'gtajcpdkuf The Gasatte owif;pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf?(Mizzima 281210)
 tar&duefjynfaxmifpkrSm vlcspfvlcif trsm;qHk; yk*~dKvfrsm;pm&if;udk ESpfpOfvlxk oabmxm; aumufcH+yD; az:jy
aeonfh Gallup pm&if;t& 2010 ckESpf tar&duef jynfolrsm;. cspfcifav;pm;r_t&SdqHk; EdkifiHjcm;ol pm&if;xJwGif
jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf yg0ifonf[k od&onf?(RFA 281210)
 +yD;cJhonfh oDwif;ywfu jreffrmEdkifiHrS xGufajy;vmcJh=uonfh 'kuQonfrsm;udk ae&yfodk@ ESifxkwfcJhonfh xdkif;EdkifiHtm;
'kuQonfrsm;qdkif&m ukor*~ r[mrif;}uD; (UNHCR) u rae@u jypfwif &_wfcsvdkufonf?(VOA 281210)
 w&kwfESifh jrefrm ESpfEdkifiH e,fpyfa'orS ppfzufudk,fpm;vS,frsm; yg0ifwufa&mufonfh e,fjcm;a'oumuG,fa&;
qdkif&m aqG;aEG;yGJudk 'DZifbmv 29 &ufae@rSpI ,leefjynfe,f w,f[kefwdkifòrd@awmf refpDòrd@wGif 2 &uf=um usif;y
rnfjzpfonf?(S.H.A 291210)
 w&kwftpdk;&onfjrefrmEdkifiHESifh e,ferdwfcsif;qufpyfaeonfh ,leefjynfe,f ref[idk f;òrd@wGif ,cife,fjcm;apmifhwyf
rsm; xm;&SdcJh&mrS ,cktcg w&kwfjynfol@ vGwfajrmufa&;wyfzGJ@. ppfpcef;rsm;udk vsifjrefpGm wnfaqmufvsuf
&Sdonf?(S.H.A 291210)
tjcm;
 xdkif;EdkifiHa&muf &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;onf 'DZifbmv 7 &ufae@wGif usa&mufonfh &Srf;ESpfopful;yGJawmf usif;y&ef
,ae@naerSpI csif;rdkifòrd@ 0wfulaxmuf bkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;wGif pnfum;odkufòrdufpGm apmifhóudae=uonf? (DVB
61210)
 tdENd,-jrefrm yHkrSef e,fpyfukefoG,fa&; pwifcJh+yD;aemuf tdENd,bufjcrf;rS rdka&;òrd@rSm jrefrm ausmif;om;/

ausmif;ol rsm;twGuf ynmoGm;a&muf oif=um;&m ae&m wckjzpfvmonf[k od&onf?(RFA 061210)
 jyef=um;a&;0ef}uD;Xmeu csD;jr‡ifhonfh 2009 ckESpftwGuf trsKd;om;pmay woufwmqk udk ordkif;ynm&Sif a'gufwm
cifarmif!ïef@ &&Sda=umif; ,ae@xkwf EdkifiHydkif owif;pmrsm;wGif az:jyxm;onf?(Mizzima 071210)
 jr0wD&kyfjrifoH=um;ESifh a&$oHvGif rD'D,mwdk@ yl;aygif; xkwfv$ifhrnfh &kyfoHvidk f;opfrsm;twGuf a':vm 48 oef;
(usyfoef; 48000)cef@ tukeftuscHI pufypPnf;rsm; 0,f,l&ef pDpOfaevsuf&Sdonf?(Irrawaddy 071210)
 &kyf&Sifo&kyfaqmif xufxufrdk;OD;u 7 Day News *sme,f owif;axmuf rat;olpHudk udk,fxdvufa&muf usL;vGef
cJhr_ twGuf w&m;&Hk;u trdef@ rcsrSwfEdkifao;a=umif; od&onf?(Irrawaddy 081210)
 rGefjynfe,f rk'Hkòrd@e,f bJ&rf;aus;&Gm awmifydkif;&Sd bJ&rf;tif;twGif; bJO&Smonfh uav;i,f 4 OD; a&epf aoqHk;
cJhonf[k jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf?(Monnews 091210)
 &cdkifjynfe,f armifawmòrd@ a&$Zm;wHwm;udk wnfaqmufaeaom *syeftJef*sDtdk wckjzpfonfh BAJ aqmufvkyfa&;&Hk;
udk ,refae@ nOfhu rD;avmifu|rf;cJhonf?(Narinjara 171210)
 *D&drkefwkdif;a=umifh EdkifiHjcm;{nfhonfrsm; vma&mufvnfywfr_ avsmhuscJh&aom &ckdifjynfe,frS emrnfausmf iyvD
urf;ajcwGif ,cktcg vma&mufvnfywfol txl;wdk;wufrsm;jym;vma=umif; od&onf?(Narinjara 171210)
pmrsufESm - 26
 ucsifjynfe,f zm;uef@òrd@e,f qdkif;awmifaus;&GmESifh zm;jyifaus;&Gm tul; wHwm;ay:odk@ 'DZifbmv 18 &ufae@u

ajròydusr_jzpfay:jcif;a=umifh a'ocHjynfolrsm; oGm;a&;vma&; cufcJvsuf&Sdonf?(KNG 201210)
 t&dyf&tyif pdkufysKd;a&;ESifh obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;twGuf zGJ@pnf;xm;onfh rEWav;òrd@rS pdrf;a&mifpkdtzGJ@u
pDpOfonfh &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif; obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;ESifh u|Ekfyfwdk@wm0ef a[majymyGJudk 'DZifbmv 21
&ufae@ eHeuf 8 em&DcGJrS nae 4 em&Dtxd rEWav;òrd@opf uefwuf ukef; rpdk;&drfausmif;wdkufwGif usif;yðyvkyfcJhonf?
(Burmatoday 241210)
 ,ckESpftwGif; zGifhvSpfvdkufonfh yk*~vdu b%fopfrsm;u EdkifiHw0Sef;Y b%fcGJaygif; 200 cef@ wdk;csJ@zGifhvSpfEdkif&ef

jyifqifvsuf&Sdonf?(Irrawaddy 221210)
 36 ESpfajrmuf &cdkifjynfe,fae@ tcrf;tem;udk ausmufjzLòrd@e,f Zifacsmif;aus;&GmwGif yxrt}udrfajrmuftjzpf
'DZifbmv 15 &ufae@u usif;yðyvkyf&mwGif txl;pnf;um;cJha=umif; od&onf?(Narinjara 291210)
pmrsufESm - 27

December 2010 Chronology

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December 2010 Chronology

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Burma Chronology (December,2010)

 tif;pdeftusOf;axmifrSm axmif'%f 3 ESpf tusOf;uscHae&onfh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif udk&JxGÉfacgif&J@

 +yD;cJhonfh vukefydkif;u jrefrmppftpd;k &wyfrS zrf;qD;cJhonfh u&if+idrf;csrf;a&;aumifpD tzGJ@0if 6 OD;.

 jrefrmppftpdk;&. pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wckjzpfaom jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; OD;ydkifvDrdwufydkif jrefrmh=u,fig;yGifh oabFmvkyfief;rS

 &cdkifjynfe,f ausmufjzLòrd@e,f ceJaus;&GmwGif }uHhcdkifa&;ygwDrS ygwD&HyHkaiGtwGuf omoemydkif ajruGufrsm;ay:wGif

 u&ifjynfe,f zmyGefòrd@e,f&Sd ,Gef;pvif;acsmif;twGif; zmyGefòrd@ESifh abmaohxmh aus;&Gmtxuf wac:wdk@abm

 pmaypDppfa&;u a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh jynfwGif; owif;*sme,frsm;. awG@qHkar;jref;cef;rsm;/ owif;ESifh "mwfyHk

 yJcl;wdkif; yJcl;òrd@e,f 8 &yfuGuf/ &efukef-rEWav; um;vrf;ab;&Sd rlqvif ok\efa[mif;tm; 2010 'DZifbmv 16

 trsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pD wyfrawmf(NDAA) xdef;csKyfe,fajrjzpfaom &Srf;jynfta&S@ydkif; rdkif;vm;òrd@odk@ ukefypPnf;rsm;

 MYANMAR PRESS AWARD 2010 [k trnfay;xm;aom jrefrmvli,f owif;orm;rsm; *k%fðyqkay;yGJudk pmay

 AdkvfcsKyf yefzk OD;aqmifonfh toGifajymif;a&; jiif;qefaom typf&yf &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf xdef;csKyfe,fajrteD;wGif

 'DZifbmv 1 &ufae@wGif usa&mufaom urBmh ckcHtm;usqif;a&m*gonfrsm;ae@ (World AIDS Day) tcrf;tem;udk

 'kwd, yifvHknDvmcH jzpfajrmufa&;twGuf vuf&Sd tzGJ@0if/ 90 a±G;aumufyGJ tEdkif&ygwDrsm;tjyif 2010

 &cdkifjynfe,f *D&drkefwdkif;oifh jynfolrsm;twGuf vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ulnD axmufyHhonfh

 AdkvfcsKyf}uD;a[mif; cif!ïef@onf oloGm;vmcGifh&onfh oma&;ema&; udpPrsm;wGif aemufvd kufa[mif;rsm;ESifh

 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu vlr_a&;qdkif&m zGH@òzd;a&; vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&ef &efy HkaiG

 jrefrmh 'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m zdvpfydkifEdkifiH oHtrwf}uD; Maria Helen

 Divided Heart[k ,m,Dtrnfay;xm;aom a':atmifqef;pk=unf. b0wpdwfwydkif;udk o&kyfazmfxm;onfh

 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk jrefrmEdkifiHqkdif&m 'def;rwf oHtrwf}uD; u

 usm;jzLygwD ac: &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD. yxrt}udrfnDvmcHudk awmif}uD;òrd@ &Srf;pmayESifh

 ,ae@ usa&mufaom tjynfjynfqdkif&m vl@tcGifhta&;ae@ 62 }udrfajrmuf txdrf;trSwf A[ef;òrd@e,f trsKd;om;

 ,ae@ usif;yaom *sDeDAmòrd@u EddkifiHwum vl@tcGifhta&;ae@ tcrf;tem;odk@ a':atmifqef;pk=unf ay;ydk@aom AD G'D,dk

 jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDa&; v_yf&Sm;olrsm;wGif 1988 ckESpfuwnf;u yg0ifcJh+yD; 2007 ukefaps;E_ef;usqif;a&; v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;

 &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpf ygwD. awmif}uD;òrd@ nDvmcH yxr&ufwGif ygwD&efyHkaiGtwGuf trsm ;ydkif

 tar&duef oHt&m&Sdrsm;u trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf(NLD) acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; a0zefr_rsm;&SdcJhonfudk 0DuDvD

 awmiftmz&duEdkifiH y&Dwdk;&D;,m;òrd@rSm usif;yaeonfh 17 }udrfajrmuf EdkifiHwum ausmif;om; vli,fyGJawmf zGifhyGJ

 }uHhcdkifzGH@òzd;a&;ygwD0if 4 OD;u t&ufrl;I qJa&;wdkif;xGmonf[kqdkum &Judk wdkifwef;cJhaom a±G;aumufyGJ0if 88

 trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyf xdyfwef;acgif;aqmifydkif;udk vli,facgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh tpm;xdk; jyifqifzGJ@pnf;&ef

 jrefrmEdkifiHwGif a±G;aumufyGJ tEdkif& EdkifiHa&;ygwDawG vmrnfhvrSm usif;yrnfh v$wfawmftwGuf jyifqifr_awG

 jynfwGif;owif;*sme,f tcsKd@wGif jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. tifwmAsL;rsm; azmfjycGifh

 0 jynfaoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;ygwD(UWSA) . c&dkiftqifh nDvmcHudk rdkif;armc&dkifwGif 5 &uf=um usif;y+yD; 'DZifbmv

 trsKd;om;acgifaqmif}uD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;&J@ ZeD; a':cif=unf uG,fvGefjcif; 22 ESpfajrmufonfh ,ae@wGif

 EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf &efukefòrd@ a&$wd*HkapwDawmf}uD;Y qkawmif;yGJrsm; qufvufðyvkyf

 a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfu csif;jynfe,ftwGif ; tpm;tpm&Sm;yg;r_ óuHawG@ae&onfh

 Adkvfr–;csKyfa[mif; ausmfaZm&J@ 91 ESpfjynfh arG;ae@udk 'Duae@ w&kwfEdkifiH ,leefjynfe,fxJu wyfrawmf ppfaq;&Hk}uD;

 owif;ESifh pmay qifqmjzwfawmufr_ Oya'rsm;udk r=umcifay:aygufvmrnfh ygvDrefopfuae zsufodrf;ay;ap

 "mwfyHkowif;axmuf udkpnfolaZ,sudk ,ckv 21 &ufae@u axmif'%f 8 ESpf csrSwfcJhonfESihf yufoufI

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 'DZifbmv 5 &ufae@xkwf jrefrm owif;pmawGxJrSm }uHhcdkifzGH@òzd;a&;ygwDu +yD;cJhonfh a±G;aumufyGJrSm v$wfawmf

 jynfaxmifpk }uHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGH@òzd;a&;ygwD(}uhHzGH@ygwD)u a±G;aumufyGJ tEdkif&&Scd Jhonfh tjcm;ygwDrsm;ESifh vdkufvH awG@qHk

 a±G;aumufyGJ 0ifa&mufonfh udk,fpm;vS,favmif; tm;vHk; a±G;aumufyGJ toHk;p&dwfudk vmrnhf Zefe0g&Dv rwdkifrD

 'kwd,t}udrf 'DyJ,if; vkyf}uHr_rsKd; a':atmifqef;pk=unf xyfrH óuHawG@rnfudk pdk;&drfa=umif; tusOf;usaeonfh 88

 jrefrmEdkifiHw0ef;&Sd axmiftoD;oD;rS vGwf&ufaphaeonfh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; 9 OD; ,ae@ jyefvnf vGwfajrmuf

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 jr0wD tajcpdkuf e,fjcm;apmifhwyf&if; trSwf 2022 rS Adkvfwm0g;cdk OD;aqmifonfh u&ifwyfom; 17 OD;onf

okcòrdif wHwm;pcef;(a&$rkwfpcef;) tm; n 9 em&DcGJwGif wdkufcdkuf odrf;ydkufEdkifcJh+yD; ,ck owif;a&;om;csdefwGif

 u&ifjynfe,f =umtif;qdyf}uD;òrd@e,f rkvtdawmifESifh uyfvsuf csLuvD;a'oodk@ wufvmonfh etz

 etzppftpd;k &u tvHk;t&if;ESifh xdk;ppfqif wdkufcdkufvmygu òrd@wdkif;wGif ajymufusm;ppf qifE$Jwdkufcdkuo

 u&ifjynfe,f jr0wDc&dkif a0:av*Gif zvl;av;aus;&Gm&Sd etztzGJ@tm; ,refae@ reufu wdk;wufaom Ak'<bmom

 u&ifjynfe,f 'G,fvdk;òrd@e,f wdkifwd(uwJwd)aus;&GmtkyfpkwGif tajcpdkuf v_yf&Sm;aeonfh tiftm; 2000 0ef;usif&Sd

 typf&yf &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf wyfr[m 1 xdef;csKyfe,fajrtwGif;odk@ etzwyfrsm; xyfrHusL;ausmf e,fu|Hvmv#if

 HIV/AIDS a&m*ga0'em&Sifrsm;udk oGm;a&muftm;ay;cJhonfh pmaytEkynm&Sifrsm;ESifhxm0& ESif;qDt+idrfh pDpOfonfh

 pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif OD;aX;jrifh. ,kZe ukr`%Du ucsifjynfe,f zm;uef@òrd@e,f teD;aus;&Gmrsm;rS ajr,mrsm;

 {&m0wDwkdif; usKHaysmfòrd@e,frS uav;ppfom;jzpfcJhonfh armifcspfprf;armif(ac:) qae0if;xGef;udk ppfwyfrS t&m&Sdrsm;

 aejynfawmfY usif;yoGm;onfh r=umao;cifu ESpfv,f ausmufrsuf&wmemjyyGJwGif jrefrmusyfaiG oef;aygif;

 etz vufatmufcH jynfol@ppfwyfzGJ@rsm; xkwfvkyfonfh rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm; t&nftaoG;ESifh ta&twGuf

 tdEdN,-jrefrme,fpyf&Sd tdENd,EdkifiH rDZdk&rfjynfe,f A[dkrl;,pfaq;0g;wdkufzsufa&; tzGJ@u +yD;cJhonfh 'DZifbmv 6

 xdkif;EdkifiH befaumufòrd@v,facgifu nuvyfeJ@ bD,mqdkifrsm;rSm jrefrmjynfrS rl;,pf&mZm a0a&Smufcrf;udk

 xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf wmcsDvdwfòrd@odk@ &mr ac: pdwf=uGaq;jym; o,faqmifvmonfh jynfol@ppfwOD;tygt0if

 +yD;cJhonfh 2009 ckESpftwGif; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif bdef;pdkufysKd;r_ ydkrsm;vmovdk trfzDwrif; trsKd;tpm; pdwf=uGaq;

 jrefrmEdkifiH&J@ EdkifiHa&; toGiful;ajymif;r_rSm a±G;aumufyGJ r0ifolawGvnf; yg0ifoifha=umif; ukvor*~ txl;

 'DZifbmv 5 &ufae@wGif tdENd,tpdk;&u jrefrmppftpdk;&udk a&S@wef; ppfrsufESmwGif oHk;Edkifonfh vrf;azgufonfh

 jrefrmEdkifiH ta&S@ydkif;rSm ppfa&; rwnf+idrfr_rsm;a=umifh xGufajy;vmonfh 'kuQonfrsm;udk xdkif;tpdk;&bufrS