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  • BA Forouzan Data Communication and Networking Solution CH - 19

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    Ullas Kumar
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    This document discusses subnetting and IP addressing. It explains how to calculate the number of subnets, subnet mask, network ID and host ID bits for subnets of sizes 500 and 32. It provides examples of the starting and ending IP addresses for the first and 500th subnet when subnetting a class B network into 500 subnets with a mask of /17, and examples for the first and 32nd subnet when subnetting a class C network into 32 subnets with a mask of /29.

    Original Description:

    Q- 21, q-23 Rest are still in progress

    Original Title

    BA Forouzan Data Communication and Networking Solution Ch - 19

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    This document discusses subnetting and IP addressing. It explains how to calculate the number of subnets, subnet mask, network ID and host ID bits for subnets of sizes 500 and 32. It provides examples of the starting and ending IP addresses for the first and 500th subnet when subnetting a class B network into 500 subnets with a mask of /17, and examples for the first and 32nd subnet when subnetting a class C network into 32 subnets with a mask of /29.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    2K views1 page

    BA Forouzan Data Communication and Networking Solution CH - 19

    Uploaded by

    Ullas Kumar
    This document discusses subnetting and IP addressing. It explains how to calculate the number of subnets, subnet mask, network ID and host ID bits for subnets of sizes 500 and 32. It provides examples of the starting and ending IP addresses for the first and 500th subnet when subnetting a class B network into 500 subnets with a mask of /17, and examples for the first and 32nd subnet when subnetting a class C network into 32 subnets with a mask of /29.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 1

    21.

    a. log2 (500) = ~9 possible subnet:512 mask:17


    b. since mask=17 ie(8+9) so netid=17bits
    so, hostid = 32-17 = 15
    no. of address per subnet = 2^15
    c. first subnet has all netid's and hostid's 0
    so, first address 16.0.0.0
    last address in subnet 1(thr r 9 extra netid's)
    00010000.00000000.01111111.11111111
    16.0.127.255
    d. now subnet 500
    first address: hostid's = 0, netid's 500(binary)
    00010000.11111001.10000000.00000000
    16.249.128.0
    second address: hostid's = 255 netid's 500(binary)
    00010000.11111001.11111111.11111111
    16.249.255.255
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    22.
    a. log2 (32) = 5 extra 1's=5 mask:\29
    b. 2^3=8
    c. subnet 1 :
    1st address: hostid's=0, netid's=0
    211.17.180.0
    lst address: hostid's=1, netid's=0
    211.17.180.7
    d. for 32 subnet :
    1st address: hostid's=0, netid's=1
    211.17.180.11111000
    211.17.180.248
    lst address: hostid's=1, netid's=1
    211.17.180.255
    ----------------------------------------------------------

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