Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1592)
William Shakespeare The Tragedy of Macbeth (1606)
John Webster The White Devil (1612)
William Godwin Caleb Williams (1794)
Matthew Gregory Lewis The Monk (1796)
Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann The Best Tales of Hoffmann (1814-16)
Jane Austen Northanger Abbey (1817)
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley Frankenstein (1818)
Charles Maturin Melmoth the Wanderer (1820)
James Hogg The Confessions of a Justified Sinner (1824)
Nathaniel Hawthorne Twice-Told Tales (1837)
Edgar Allan Poe Tales of Mystery and Imagination (1838)
Jeremias Gotthelf The Black Spider (1842)
Eugene Sue The Wandering Jew (1844-45)
Herman Melville The Confidence Man (1857)
Sheridan Le Fanu Uncle Silas (1864)
Robert Louis Stevenson Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886)
H. Rider Haggard She (1887)
Robert W. Chambers The King in Yellow (1895)
H. G. Wells The Island of Dr. Moreau (1896)
Bram Stoker Dracula (1897)
Henry James The Turn of the Screw (1898)
Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness (1902)
Bram Stoker The Jewel of Seven Stars (1903)
M. R. James Ghost Stories of an Antiquary (1904)
Arthur Machen The House of Souls (1906)
Algernon Blackwood John Silence (1908)
G. K. Chesterton The Man Who Was Thursday (1908)
William Hope Hodgson The House on the Borderland (1908)
Ambrose Bierce Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce (1909)
Oliver Onions Widdershins (1911)
E. F. Benson The Horror Horn (1912-34)
David Lindsay A Voyage to Arcturus (1920)
Franz Kafka The Trial (1925)
James Branch Cabell Something About Eve (1929)
E. H. Visiak Medusa (1929)
Guy Endore The Werewolf of Paris (1933)
Marjorie Bowen The Last Bouquet (1933)
Alexander Laing The Cadaver of Gideon Wyck (1934)
Hugh Walpole, ed. A Second Century of Creepy Stories (1937)
C. S. Lewis The Dark Tower (c. 1938)
Dalton Trumbo Johnny Got His Gun (1939)
H. P. Lovecraft The Outsider and Others (1939)
Clark Ashton Smith Out of Space and Time (1942)
Fritz Leiber Conjure Wife (1943)
Cornell Woolrich Night Has a Thousand Eyes (1945)
H. P. Lovecraft & August Derleth The Lurker at the Threshold (1945)
Paul Bailey Deliver Me from Eva (1946)
Boris Karloff, ed. And the Darkness Falls (1946)
August Derleth, ed. The Sleeping and the Dead (1947)
Walter Van Tilburg Clark Track of the Cat (1949)
Sarban The Sound of His Horn (1952)
William Golding Lord of the Flies (1954)
Richard Matheson I Am Legend (1954)
Ray Bradbury The October Country (1955)
Joseph Payne Brennan Nine Horrors and a Dream (1958)
Robert Bloch Psycho (1959)
Nigel Kneale Quatermass and the Pit (1959)
H. P. Lovecraft Cry Horror! (1959)
Shirley Jackson The Haunting of Hill House (1959)
Philip K. Dick The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch (1964)
Jerzy Kosinski The Painted Bird (1965)
J. G. Ballard The Crystal World (1966)
Robert Aickman Sub Rosa (1968)
Kingsley Amis The Green Man (1969)
Anthony Boucher The Complete Werewolf (1969)
John Gardner Grendel (1971)
William Peter Blatty The Exorcist (1971)
John Brunner The Sheep Look Up (1972)
Manly Wade Wellman Worse Things Waiting (1973)
Robert Marasco Burnt Offerings (1973)
Stephen King Salem's Lot (1975)
Harlan Ellison Deathbird Stories (1975)
Hugh B. Cave Murgunstrumm and Others (1977)
Bernard Taylor Sweetheart, Sweetheart (1977)
John Farris All Heads Turn When the Hunt Goes By (1977)
Stephen King The Shining (1977)
William Hjortsberg Falling Angel (1977)
Whitley Streiber The Wolfen (1978)
David Morrell The Totem (1979)
Peter Straub Ghost Story (1979)
Jonathan Carroll The Land of Laughs (1980)
Richard Laymon The Cellar (1980)
Thomas Harris Red Dragon (1981)
F. Paul Wilson The Keep (1981)
Dennis Etchison The Dark Country (1982)
Karl Edward Wagner In a Lonely Place (1983)
Tim Powers The Anubis Gates (1983)
Robert Erwin The Arabian Nightmare (1983)
Iain Banks The Wasp Factory (1984)
T. E. D. Klein The Ceremonies (1984)
Robert Holdstock Mythago Wood (1984)
Michael Bishop Who Made Stevie Crye? (1984)
Dan Simmons Song of Kali (1985)
Clive Barker The Damnation Game (1985)
Peter Ackroyd Hawksmoor (1985)
Lisa Tuttle A Nest of Nightmares (1986)
Charles N. Grant The Pet (1986)
Robert McCammon Swan Song (1987)
Ramsey Campbell Dark Feasts (1987)
The criteria were also more difficult to settle on. While Sci-Fi has had awards
like the Hugo, Nebula, and Locus that have been around for several decades,
the top horror honor, the Bram Stoker Award, has only been around since 1987, a
nd the International Horror Guild Awards were only started in 1994. So while
the awards might have some influence, it isn t nearly as much as in the Sci-Fi ca
tegory. The other things I ve taken into consideration are body of work,
the longevity of the work, and the influence of the work on popular culture. Als
o, it was important that the writer s work have been predominantly in the
horror field. Dan Simmons, for example, has written a couple of outstanding horr
or novels but I would not consider him a horror writer.
I began my list with close to 60 names and whittled it down to the final 20, an
d once again that last spot was the one that was the most difficult to
fill. There were many names I came close to including and I will note those in t
he honorable mentions. There were also names I excluded for various reasons
that I will also note. The emphasis is on HORROR not dark fantasy not romantic vamp
ires and werewolves trying to disguise themselves as horror (Sorry Anne
Rice fans!). These are the writers who will truly give you sleepless nights!
20. Graham Masterton
Masterton has written over 40 horror novels and dozens of short stories but he
still seems to be a guy unknown to a lot of people. His first novel,
The Manitou was adapted into a film in fairly major 1978, starring Tony Curtis,
Burgess Meredith, and Susan Strasberg. My first Masterton read was the
gruesome Charnel House with its tale of an evil force living within an old hous
e. Masterton is still going strong with a new book due out this year.
His early books are fairly quick reads and while they are long out of print, the
y d make a good quest for used book stores.
9. Peter Straub
Were it not for the looming shadow of Stephen King, Peter Straub might be the m
ost well-known American horror writer of the past thirty years. Ironically
the two would become friends and collaborators on two best-selling novels. Strau
b s first big hit was the chilling Ghost Story in 1979, and later adapted
into a lackluster film. The novel that made me a Straub fan was his next one fro
m 1980, Shadowland. This is an enthralling story about two prep school
buddies who spend the Summer at the creepy estate of one of the boy s uncle, a mag
ician whose magic may not be just parlor tricks. He and King wrote
Talisman in 1984, and then got together again for the sequel Black House in 2001
. Straub has won four Stoker Awards for Best Novel (The Throat, Mr. X, Lost
Boy Lost Girl, and In the Night Room), two Stokers for Best Collection, and ano
ther for Best Long Fiction. The thing that might work against Straub is that
he has had numerous gaps in his writing career where he has gone several years
at a time without publishing anything new.
8. M.R. James
The UK has an incredibly rich tradition when it comes to horror literature. Som
e of the great writers of English literature like Charles Dickens and Robert
Louis Stevenson took their turn at writing horror tales. Particularly popular i
n the UK were themes involving ghosts and the supernatural and there is no
finer writer of ghost stories than Montague Rhodes James. James was a well-respe
cted mediaeval scholar who wrote numerous book on historical subjects but it
was his ghost stories that he became famous for around the world. His most famo
us books are Ghost Stories of an Antiquary and More Ghost Stories. Oh,
Whistle, and I'll Come to You, My Lad is a truly chilling story of a man who find
s an ancient whistle buried in the sand of a beach, and what is summoned
when the whistle is blown. The Ash Tree was adapted into a 1975 UK produced film.
Several other James stories were adapted for British television on the
BBC. When you sit down as a kid to tell ghost stories, these are the kind of sto
ries you want to tell. They exude atmosphere and even after a hundred years
they are still terrifying. Many of James stories are now in public domain so they
can be read for free. Just Google his name.
7. Ramsey Campbell
How good is Ramsey Campbell? S.T. Joshi, one of the most respected historians o
f weird and horror fiction, considers him every bit the equal of Lovecraft
or Blackwood." High praise from a man noted for being highly critical of modern
horror writers. Campbell burst onto the scene in the 1960s with a volume of
Lovecraft-inspired tales The Inhabitant of the Lake and Less Welcome Tenants. C
ampbell isequally adept at short fiction as he is with novels, perhaps
more so Collections such as Alone with the Horrors (1993), Demons by Daylight (197
3), and Told by the Dead (2003) are classic short-story collections. His
2008 novel The Grin of the Dark was one of the best horror novels of the year. C
ampbell has won two Stoker Awards, Nine British Fantasy Awards, and an
International Horror Guild Award. I can see Campbell one day cracking the top fi
ve he is THAT good!
6. Robert Bloch
As a mere teenager, Robert Bloch became a regular contributor to the pulp magaz
ine Weird Tales . He became a letter-writing pal of H.P. Lovecraft and soon
was writing his own tales of the Cthulhu Mythos. However in 1959, Robert Bloch
wrote a story that took the horror world by storm and eventually went on to
influence literally hundreds of horror films, Psycho! Without crazed Norman Bate
s and his motel of horrors, would we ever have a Michael Myers, Jason
Voorhees, or any of the other modern horror icons? Bloch wrote a sequel in 1982
called Psycho II that is completely different than the film of the same name.
he completed his trilogy with Psycho House in 1990. Bloch won a Hugo for his 19
59 horror tale The Hell-Bound Train. While Psycho is one of the most
important horror novels ever written, Bloch truly shined as a writer of shorter
fiction. If you read one Bloch collection, it must be The Early Fears, a
collection of forty stories. This was released as a limited edition and is hard
to find and hopefully it will be re-printed one day but this book gives a
fantastic overview of Bloch s work.
5. Clive Barker
I don t think it s an exaggeration to say that the most significant event in horror
fiction in the last 25 years was the publication of Barker s Books of
Blood series in the mid-1980s. These books changed horror fiction as we knew it
then, ushering in a raw power that Stephen King hailed as the future of
horror . The six books feature thirty stories in all, several of which have been a
dapted into feature films including The Forbidden (Candyman 1992),
The Last Illusion (Lord of Illusions 1995), and Midnight Meat Train (2008). The
Books of Blood should be required reading for any horror fan. Barker s
story The Hellbound Heart would introduce the Cenobites and become the basis for
the Hellraiser film series. His novella Cabal, would be adapted into the
1990 film, Nightbreed. In recent years, Barker has been devoting more time to hi
s career as a painter and writing far less than he did twenty years ago.
In fact he s written only ten books in the last two decades. Fans can only hope Ba
rker returns to horror soon.
3. Richard Matheson
Richard Matheson may very well be the greatest horror writer NOT to be influenc
ed by H.P. Lovecraft. His accomplishments in the horror field are staggering!
His 1954 novel I am Legend is one of the top ten greatest horror novels ever wr
itten. Hollywood has failed to do the story justice in three attempts so if
you haven t read the book you DON T know the story. Matheson wrote one of the most f
amous episodes of the original Twilight Zone TV series, Nightmare at
20,000 feet in which a traveler on an airplane (played by William Shatner) sees
a monster on the wing of the plane. So many of Matheson s stories have been
turned into feature films or TV episodes or movies including The Incredible Shri
nking Man, Stir of Echoes, and Hell House (The Legend of Hell House). The
made-for-TV movie Trilogy of Terror, was based on three of Matheson s tales includ
ing the one about the Zuni warrior doll that comes to life and tries to
kill a woman in her apartment. His story, Duel, about a motorist stalked by a tr
ucker along a remote highway is regarded as one of the great TV films of all
time and was the first film directed by Steven Spielberg. His novels The Night
Stalker & The Night Strangler would both be adapted into TV films and
introduce the character of monster-hunting newspaper reporter, Carl Kolchak. The
character would later get his own series that unfortunately only lasted
one season.
2. Stephen King
Love him or hate him, one cannot deny King s overwhelming credentials. There simp
ly is no more important person in horror literature in the past 40 years
than Stephen King. His books have sold over 300 million copies. King has won 6 S
toker awards, 6 Horror Guild awards, 5 Locus Awards, 3 World Fantasy Awards
(including a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2004). He was given a Lifetime Achiev
ement Award in 2003 by the Horror Writers' Association. It all began with
Carrie in 1974 and thus began an unparalleled string of best-selling novels. Sal
em s Lot (1975), perhaps the only vampire novel that may be better than
Matheson s I am Legend; The Shining (1977); The Stand (1978); Cujo (1981); Christi
ne (1983); Pet Sematary (1983); The Talisman W/ Peter Straub (1984); It
(1986); Misery (1987); The Dark Half (1989); Needful Things (1990); Gerald s Game
(1992); Then there are the collections: Night Shift (1978); Skeleton Crew
(1985); Nightmares and Dreamscapes (1993); and Everything s Eventual (2002).
No need to talk about adaptations as there are too many to list, suffice to say
that nearly every novel and numerous short stories have been adapted for
film or TV. King has shown a remarkable ability to regionalize his work into his
quaint New England settings while still being able to reinvent himself
with new takes on old plots. Snobbish critics have often lambasted King s writing
style but such is the price of fame when everything you write becomes an
instant best seller. Jealousy knows no bounds! After all, it s idiot snobs who ga
ve us Chariots of Fire over Raiders of the Lost Ark and Annie Hall over
Star Wars as Oscar Winners for Best Picture.
1. H.P. Lovecraft
It s fitting that the #1 writer on the list have probably the greatest name a hor
ror writer could ever have. Lovecraft s influence has not waned, even more
than 70 years after his death. Any writer who mentions old Gods , Elder Gods or bein
gs of cosmic origin owes a debt of gratitude to Lovecraft. Like so
many other horror writers, he died before he could see the fruits of his labors
flourish. His works have been adapted into film, TV, comic books, video
games, and role-playing games. The conception of the Cthulhu Mythos, and its pan
theon of terrifying deities and monstrosities remains the most important
creation in horror during the 20th century. Lovecraft show incredible foresight
by opening up the Mythos for writers to create their own characters and
stories. This early group consisted of writers who would all become legends in t
heir own right including: Clark Ashton Smith, Robert E. Howard, Robert
Bloch, Frank Belknap Long, August Derleth, and Henry Kuttner.
Lovecraft s most famous Mythos stories include The Unnamable, The Call of Cthulhu
, The Colour out of Space, The Dunwich Horror, At the Mountains of
Madness, The Shadow over Innsmouth, Dreams in the Witch House, The Shadow out of
Time, and The Haunter in the Dark. Lovecraft s stories were frequently set
in his beloved New England and often in the fictional town of Arkham, MA. Miska
tonic University, located in Arkham played a role in many Lovecraft tales
including the ghoulish Herbert West-Re-animator, later adapted into a cult horro
r film that spawned several low-budget sequels. Lovecraft s stories have
often failed when being adapted to film and TV, largely because of poor directin
g and adaptations and the fact that his suggested and psychological horror
just doesn t translate well to live action. Still, one of the better recent adapta
tions was a Masters of Horror episode featuring a faithful version of
Dreams in the Witch House.
Lovecraft by no means took full credit for the development of the Cthulhu Mytho
s. He pointed to many writers as inspiration including Robert W. Chambers,
Lord Dunsay, Ambrose Bierce, Poe, and Arthur Machen. But his genius was taking
various ideas and concepts and molding them into a coherent, shared
landscape that still has many active writers today. There can be little doubt th
at Lovecraft is the clear choice for #1 horror writer of all-time.
Honorable Mentions
John Skipp Skipp is regarded as the Godfather of splatterpunk horror and curren
tly two of his novels are in film development. If he gets a bit more work
under his belt, He s a guy who could be on the list in a decade
or so.
Ed Lee Lee s situation is similar to Skipp. Much of his work has been done for sm
all press publishers but he s certainly a talented writer.
Frank Belknap Long Long was very close to making the list. He was one of the ea
rly group of writers who contributed stories to the Cthulhu Mythos and
he wrote hundreds of short stories. It was a very difficult decision to leave h
im out and it came down to the fact that while he was undoubtedly a great
horror writer, he didn t have the scope of influence that other writers did.
Robert E. Howard The creator of Conan, King Kull, Solomon Kane and other fantas
y characters was also very gifted as a horror writer. He was another
original Cthulhu Mythos contributor and produced many of his own original horror
stories, often set in the deep south such as Pigeons from Hell one of
the great stories dealing with voodoo and zombies.