Cimetidine

Nama Dagangan: Tagamet

Pengkelasan Farmakologi: H2 Reseptor Antagonist
Aluminium Hydroxide Kekuatan: Cimetidine 200mg/400mg/800mg Tablet, Cimetidine HCL
Aluminium Hydroxide 475mg 200mg/2ml Injection
Indikasi: Active duodenal ulcer (short-term therapy), Active benign
Trade name: Alu-Cap gastric ulcer (short-term therapy), Gastric hypersecretory conditions
Indikasi: The relief of acid indigestion and heartburn (such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome); intractable ulcers, Erosive
To control high phosphate levels in patients with kidney gastroesophageal reflux disease, Prevention of stress-induced upper
disease GI bleeding in critically ill patients, Heartburn; acid indigestion
Pegkelasan: Antacid. Phosphate binder (removes unwanted Kesan Sampingan: Headache, dizziness, drowsiness, or diarrhea may
phosphate) occur, confusion, depression, hallucinations), trouble urinating,
Kesan Sampingan: diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, severe muscle/joint pain, breast swelling/soreness in males, decreased
abdominal pain, mood or mental changes, severe weakness sexual ability (with very high doses of this medication), fever,
persistent sore throat, cough, trouble breathing), fast/slow/irregular
Azim heartbeat, unusual tiredness, persistent nausea/vomiting, severe
stomach/abdominal pain, dark urine, yellowing eyes/skin, change in
Magnesium Carbonate the amount of urine, rash, itching/swelling (especially of the
face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
Nama Dagangan: Carminative Audrey
Pengkelasan Farmakologi:Dyspepsia
Kekuatan Ubat :ADULT 10-20 ml 3 times daily Nizatidine
Indikasi :Heartburn, for rapid relief of dyspepsia
Kesan sampingan utama: Gastrointestinal cramps, flatulence, Nama Dagangan: Axid
belching, alkalosis on prolong use Pengkelasan: antacids,antireflux agent & antiylcerants
Hamid Indikasi: benign gastric and duodenal ulceration
Kesan Sampingan: headache,dizziness,diarrhea,fever,rash
Magnesium Trisilicate 500mg Kekuatan: 75 mg
Azierah
Nama Dagangan: Gelusil
Pengkelasan farmakologi: Antasid Famotidine
Kekuatan: 500mg
Indikasi: Symptomatic relief of indigestion, upset stomach, Nama Dagangan: Famodine.
heartburn & gastric hyperacidity. Pengkelasan: Antacids, Antireflux Agents & Antiulcerants
Kesan sampingan: Rarely, constipation, diarrhoea Kekuatan ubat:
Ammirul Famodine capsule.
 Famodine 20 mg
Sodium Bicarbonate  Famodine 40 mg
Famodine tablet.
Trade name : Gaviscon  Famodine tablet 20 mg
Pengkelasan farmakologi : Antacids Indikasi: Duodenal and Benign gastric ulcer, Zollinger-Ellison
Kekuatan ubat : Chewable tab Adult & childn ≥12 yr 2-4 tab. Liqd syndrome, prevention of relapsed duodenal ulceration.
Adult & childn >12 yr 10-20 mL, 6-12 yr 5-10 mL Kesan sampingan: Sakit kepala, pening, sembelit & cirit birit.
Indikasi : Heartburn, indigestion, dyspepsia, oesophagitis , gastro- Barbara
oesophageal reflux
Kesan sampingan: Alkalosis, flatulence, gastrointestinal cramps,
belching Propantheline Bromide 15 mg Tablet
Ang Boon Hup
Nama Dagangan: Probanthine
Indikasi:Symptomatic relief of gastrointestinal disorders
Ranitidine characterised by smooth muscle spasm
Kesan Sampingan: Xerostomia, paralytic ileus, constipation,
Nama Dagangan : ZANTAC heartburn, bloating and reduced salivation
Pengkelasan : ulcer peptic / ulcer-healing drug Belinda
Kesan Sampingan: rarely tachycardia, agitation, visual disturbances,
alopecia, vasculitis; very rarely interstitial nephritis
Indikasi: Benign gastric and duodenal ulceration, chronic episodic
dyspepsia, Prophylaxis of NSAID-associated gastric or duodenal ulcer
[unlicensed dose], Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, Zollinger–
Ellison syndrome, Gastric acid reduction (prophylaxis of acid
aspiration) in obstetrics
Ani Wahida
Esomeprazole Nama Generik: Rabeprazole Sodium 20mg Tablet
Nama Dagangan: Pariet®
Nama Dagangan:Nexium Pengkelasan Farmakologi: Ulser Peptik( Proton Pump Inhibitor) –
Kekuatan ubat:20mg,40mg(Tablet),40mg(Injection) untuk mengurangkan pengeluaran asid gastric dengan menghalang
Indikasi:i)Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease tindakan H+, K+. –atp ase di sel parietal gastrik.
ii)H.Pylori eradication Kekuatan ubat: 20mg Tablet
Kesan Sampingan Utama:Sakit perut,sembelit,cirit-birit,pening Indikasi : Ulser Peptik.( Proton PumpInhibitor)
kepala,radang kulit, Kesan Sampingan Utama: vertigo, demam, insomnia, dizziness,
Sindrom Steven-Johnson,dyspepsia,flatulence，nausea abdominal pain, diarrhoel,nausea muntah, sembelit, flatulence
Caronie Edna

Lansoprazole
Amoxicillin 250mg Capsule
Nama Dagangan: Prevacid
Pengkelasan: Ulcer Peptic – Proton Pump Inhibitor Nama Dagangan: Ospamox®
Nama Perdagangan: Prevacid Indikasi: Infections caused by susceptible strains of gram positive
Kekuatan Ubat: 30mg tablet and gram negative organisms
Indikasi: Peptic ulcer disease, reflux oesophagitis, for eradication of Kontra Indikasi: Hypersensitivity to penicillin
Helicobacter pylori in combination with antibiotic Precautions:Hypersensitivity to cephalosporins, renal or hepatic
Kesan Sampingan: Diarrhoea, dry mouth abdominal, headache, impairment, superinfection
fever Interactions: Aminoglycerin, oral contraceptives
Cheah Yin Jing Kesan Sampingan: Diarrhoea, indigestion, urticarial or erythematous
rash, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice
Omeprazole Elaine

Nama Dagangan: Losec Metronidazole

Pengkelasan: Proton Pump Inhibitors
Nama Perdagangan: Losec Nama Perdagangan: Frotin F.C.®
Kekuatan Ubat: 10mg & 20mg cap Kekuatan Ubat: 200mg
40mg inj Indikasi:Treatment of urogenital trichomoniasis (ulser peptic)
Indikasi: Reflux eosophagitis, Eradication of h. Pylori infection, Kesan Sampingan: nausea, diarrhea,metallic taste in the mouth,
benign peptic ulser not responding to conventional theraphy, hypersensitivity reactions (rash, itch, flushing, fever), headache,
Zollinger – ellison syndrome dizziness, vomiting, glossitis, stomatitis, dark urine, paraesthesia
Kesan Sampingan: Gastrointestinal disturbance such as nausea, Emyra
vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhoea & constipation
Christie Clarithromycin
Nama Dagangan : Klacid
Pantoprazole 40MG Tablet Kekuatan : 250mg or 500mg
Pengkelasan farmakologi : Antibiotic - Macrolides
Nama Dagangan : CONTROLOC Indikasi : Merawat jangkitan bakteria. (Bakteria H.Pylori dalam kes
Indikasi: Helicobacter pylori eradication, Peptic ulcer disease, Ulser Peptic)
Erosive and non-erosive reflux oesophagitis (GERD and NERD), Kesan sampingan utama : diarrhea, nausea, extreme irritability,
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, Prevention of NSAID induced abdominal pain and vomiting, facial swelling.
gastropathy Eve
Kontra Indikasi: Pregnancy, lactation, moderate to severe hepatic or
renal impairment. Patients with known hypersensitivity to any
component of the formulation Sucralfate
Precautions: Proton pump inhibitors reduce gastric acidity and
increase the risk of gastrointestinal infections. It may mask Nama Dagangan : Antepsin
symptoms of gastric cancer (exclude malignancy in suspected gastric Pengkelasan Farmakologi: : Ulser peptik - Chelates and Complexes
ulcers) Kekuatan Ubat : 1g
Interaksi: May affect absorption of drugs which are pH-dependant in Indikasi : Rawatan Ulser Peptik
patients with known hypersensitivity to any component of the Kesan Sampingan : Sembelit, Diarrhea,Nausea,Sakit Perut,Perut
formulation Kembung
Kesan Sampingan: Gastrointestinal disturbances (nausea and Eyihcik
vomitting, diarroea, constipation, upper abdominal pain, flatulence)
skin rash, pruritus, dizziness, oedema, fever, depression, vision
disturbances, headache, liver enzyme changes, raised triglycerides
Dines

Rabeprazole Sodium Misoprostol

Nama Dagangan: Cytotec
Indikasi: inhibiting gastric acid secretion
Kekuatan: 50 – 200mcg
 Kesan Sampingan: More common
o Abdominal or stomach pain (mild);  diarrhea  
 Less common or rare
o Bleeding from vagina;  constipation;  cramps in
lower abdomen or stomach area;  gas; 
headache;  heartburn, indigestion, or acid
stomach;  nausea and/or vomiting  
 Symptoms of overdose
o Abdominal pain;  convulsions (seizures) ; 
diarrhea;  drowsiness;  fast or pounding
heartbeat;  fever;  low blood pressure;  slow
heartbeat;  tremor;  troubled breathing 
Fadilah Ayuni
 Nama Dagangan: Colifoam®
Light Kaolin Pengkelasan: Kortikosteroid
Indikasi: Ulcerative colitis, proctitis, proctosigmoiditis
Nama Dagangan: KOALIN MIX.BP ; KOALIN AND PECTIN MIX. ; CHINA Kesan Sampingan: Fluid retention, local irritation
CLAY; BOLUS ALBA; PORCELAIN CLAY; WHITE BOLE; ARGILLA Jamalina
Pengkelasan: Antidiarrhea
Indikasi: Untuk diarrhea akut
Kesan Sampingan Utama: Constipation
Hellen

Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride

Trade name: Dhamotil

Pengkelasan farmakologi : Antidiarrheals
Kekuatan ubat: Adult & childn ≥12 yr 1-2 tab tds-qds
Indikasi : Acute & chronic diarrhoea
Kesan sampingan : GI intolerance, paralytic ileus, toxic megacolon,
CNS disturbances, numbness of extremities, euphoria, allergic
reactions, dry mouth, flushing, dry skin, urinary urgency,
constipation
Henrietta

Loperamide

Nama Dagangan: Imodium

Pengkelasan: Anti - diarrhoea
Nama Perdagangan: Imodium
Kekuatan Ubat: 2mg cap
Indikasi: Untuk akut & kronik diarrhoea di kalangan orang dewasa
Kesan Sampingan: Abdominal pain, constipation, nausea, vomiting
toxic megacolon, dry mouth, drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, skin
reaction, abdominal bloating
Husna

Mesalazine

Indra

Sulfasalazine

Nama Dagangan: Salazopyrin, Salicylazosulphapyridine

Pengkelasan farmakologi: Gastro-Intestinal (Anti-Diarrheal=
Inflammatory Bowel Disease)
Kekuatan ubat: 500mg tablet
Indikasi: i) Treatment of inflammatory bowel disease of ulcerative
colitis and Crohn's disease
ii) Rheumatoid arthritis
Kesan sampingan utama: Nausea, anorexia, fever, blood disorders
(megaloblastic anaemia).
Intan

Hydrocortisone
Ispaghula Husk Malathi

Nama Dagangan: Fybogel® Sodium Citrate (Rectal)

Pengkelasan Farmakologi: Stimulant Laxative
Kekuatan Ubat: 3.5g/sachet Trade Name: Micolette Micro-enema
Indikasi: Constipation, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Colostomy, Kekuatan: 450mg sodium citrate
Haemorrhoids, Ulcerative Colitis Indikasi: rectal use in constipation
Kesan sampingan utama: Flatulence (kembung) Martina
Jimmy

Methylcellulose

Nama Dagangan: Celevac

Kekuatan: 500mg
Indikasi: colostomy, ileostomy, haemorrhoids, anal fissure, chronic
diarrhoea associated with diverticular disease, irritable bowel
syndrome, adjuncts in ulcerative colitis.
Kesan Sampingan: Flatulence, abdominal distention, GI obstruction
or impaction, hypersensitivity
Joanna via Ash

bisacodyl
trade name : dulcolax
pegkelasan ubat : stimulant laxatives
kekuatan ubat : 5 mg tab, 5 mg & 10 mg supp
indikasi : constipation
            : bowel preparation for radiological procedures and surgery
kesan sampingn : rarely, electrolyte and fluid imbalances, abdominal
discomfort, diarrhoea, rectal burning, vomiting
Lanti

Liquid Paraffin (A06AA01000L5001XX C) APPL

Indication Constipation
Dosage- ADULT 10-30 ml daily at night but should not be taken
immediately before going to bed. CHILD not recommended
Interactions- May impair the absorption of fat soluble vitamin
Adverse Reactions- Anal seepage of paraffin and consequent anal
irritation after prolonged use, granulomatous reactions caused by
absorption of small quantities of liquid paraffin, lipoid pneumonia
and interference with the absorption of fat soluble vitamins
Lim Peng Siew

LACTULOSE 3.35g/5ml LIQUID

Nama Dagangan: Duphalax

Pengkelasan: Laxatives
Indikasi: Constipation,Hepatic encephalopathy
Kesan Sampingan: Flatulence,cramps,and abdominal discomfort
Logeswari

Ravin Enem Ipecacuanha

Contains glycerin and sodium chloride Nama Dagangan: Ipecac

-nil-
Pengkelasan: Ekspektoran, emetics Kekuatan Ubat: adult- 10-20mg every 4-8hrs, child- 200-400mcg/kg
Indikasi: Produktif batuk, batuk ubat, ubat atau keracunan zat every 4-68hrs
biologi, terkadang keracunan oleh ubat, terkadang keracunan Indikasi:prokinetic agent
Kesan Sampingan: Gejala jantung, sore mulut, muntah Kesan Sampingan: mild abdominal cramps, raised serum prolactin
Faezah level
George
Apomorphine Hcl
Kekuatan: 10mg/ml inj, Granisetron
Indikasi: Apomorphine has been used as a centrally acting emetic in
the treatment of acute oral drug overdose and accidental poisoning. Nama Dagangan : Kytril
However, this medication has been replaced by ipecac syrup, which Pengkelasan : emetik
is more convenient to use and does not produce central nervous Kekuatan : 1mg
system (CNS) or respiratory depression. Indikasi :1.prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting
Kesan Sampingan: Excessive doses of apomorphine may cause associated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy
violent emesis, cardiac depression, and death.               2.Post-operative nausea and vomiting
Although the apomorphine test for parkinsonism is generally well Kesan sampingan : bradycardia,constipation,nausea,fever,headache
tolerated, mild transient nausea and vomiting, moderate sedation, Halimatus Saadiah
postural hypotension or vasovagal response, and yawning have been
reported. These side effects usually resolve within thirty minutes.
Apomorphine-induced side effects may be blocked by prior
administration of domperidone, a peripheral dopamine antagonist
Farah

Prochlorperazine Maleate

Pengkelasan Farmakologi: Antiemetics and Antivertigo Drugs

Kekuatan Ubat: 5mg
Indikasi : Nausea and vomiting and non-psychotic anxiety
Kesan sampingan: Drowsiness,Dizziness,Amenorrhea,Blurred
vision,Skin reactions and hypotension may occur.
Azri

Metoclopramide Hydrocloride

Nama Dagangan: Maxolon

Pengkelasan: Antiemetic
Indikasi: nausea and vomiting, particularly in gastro-intestinal
disorders and treatment with cytotoxics or radiotherapy, migraine.
Kekuatan: 10 MG
Dos: 10 MG tds
Kesan sampingan: hyperprolactinaemia, occasionally tardive
dyskinesia on prolonged administration, drowsiness, restlessness,
diarrhoea, depression, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, rashes,
pruritus, oedema.
Fatimah

Meclozine HCl

Nama Dagangan: Navidoxine

Kekuatan: Meclozine HCl 25mg, Pyridoxine 50mg
Indikasi: Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy
Kesan Sampingan Utama: Drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision,
headache, gastrointestinal disturbance
Filona

Domperidone

Nama Perdagangan: Motilium

Phentermine Indikasi: adjunct in obesity
Kesan Sampingan: constipation, dry mouth, nausea, taste
Nama Dagangan:Adipex P disturbances, diarrhoea, vomiting, gastro-intestinal haemorrhage,
Kekuatan:37.5 mg haemorrhoid aggravation; tachycardia, palpitation, arrhythmias,
Kesan sampingan utama:headache,insomnia.hypertension,dry hypertension, flushing; insomnia, lightheadedness, paraesthesia,
mouth,blurred vision,diarrhea headache, anxiety, depression, seizures, transient memory
Indikasi:reduce weight in obese,appetite suprpressant disturbance; sexual dysfunction, menstrual disturbances, urinary
Siti Nadzirah retention; thrombocytopenia; blurred vision; sweating, alopecia,
cutaneous bleeding disorders, hypersensitivity reactions including
Henoch-Shönlein purpura, rash, urticaria, angioedema and
anaphylaxis; interstitial nephritis, glomerulonephritis; rarely
ORLISTAT-xenical
headache and increased appetite on withdrawal; very rarely angle-
a)Indication
closure glaucoma.
 Adjunt in obesity Sivaranjani
 Pancreatic lipase inhibitor- act on GIT
 Inhibit pencreatic and gastric lipase- decrease triglyceride
hydrolisis
 Reduces fat the absorption of dietary fat
b)Dose
(Adult)
 120mg taken immediately before, during or 1 hour after
each main meal
 May increase up to 360mg/day
 Max period of treatment 1year
(Peads <12years)
 Not recommended
c) Kesan Sampingan
 Liquid oily stools
 Fecal urgency
 Flatulence
 Abdominal / Rectal pain
 Headache
 Menstrual irregularities
 Anxiety and fatigue
d) Contraindications
 Chronic melabsorption syndrome
 Cholestasis
 Pregnancy
 Lactation
e) Cautious
 Dibetes mellitus ( may impair absorption of fat soluble
vitamins)
f)Interactions
 Immunosuppressive drugs
 Anti-arrhythmics
Siti Naquiyah

SIBUTRAMINE HCL

Nama Dagangan : MERIDIA

Pengkelasan : ANTI-OBESITY DOPAMINE HCL 40 MG / ML INJECTION
Nama Generik: Dopamine Hydrochloride
Nama Dagangan: Intropin
Indikasi: Non-hypovolemic hypotension
Kesan Sampingan: Increased heart rate, blood pressure and
ventricular ectopic activity, anginal pain, nonspecific chest pain,
palpitations and shortness of breath, nausea, headache

Masmira

Digoxin

Nama Dagangan: Lanoxin

Kekuatan: 125mcg
Indikasi: heart failure, supraventricular arrhytnmias
Kesan Sampingan: nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, arrhythmias,
conduction disturbances, dizziness, blurred vision, rash.

Aman

Digitoxin

Kekuatan: 100mcg
Indikasi: heart failure, supraventricular arrhytnmias
Kesan Sampingan: nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, arrhythmias,
conduction disturbances, dizziness, blurred vision, rash.
 Kekuatan: 150mg, 200mg capsule
Disopyramide Kesan Sampingan: Nausea, vomitting, heartburn, dizziness or
lightheadeness, tremor, nervousness, chest pain, coordination
Nama Dagangan: Rythmodan difficulties, headache, blurred vision.
Kekuatan: 100mg cap, 150mg cap Ash
Indikasi: ventricular arrhythmias, especially after myocardial
infarction; supraventricular arrhythmias. Flecainide Acetate
Kesan Sampingan: Ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, Nama Dagangan: Trombocor
hypotension, AV block. Indikasi: i) Sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardias
Aminuddin ii)Preexcited atrial fibrillation associated with Wolff-Parkinson White
Syndrome
Procainamide Hydrochloride iii)Reciprocating Atrio-Ventricular tachycardias (AVT) associated with
Wolff-Parkinson White Syndrome
Nama Dagangan: iv) Supraventricular tachycardias due to Intra-Atrio Ventricular Nodul
Procanbid Reentry.
- Tablets, sustained-release 500 mg Kesan Sampingan: Giddiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, visual
- Tablets, extended-release 1,000 mg disturbances, nausea and vomiting. Proarrhythmia may occur in
Trade Names: patients with structural heart disease and or significant left
Pronestyl ventricular impairment.
- Injection 100mg/mL El Amin
- Injection 500mg/mL
Indikasi: Treatment of documented ventricular arrhythmias that are
life threatening. Propanolol HCl
Kesan Sampingan: Nama perdagangan: Inderal ®
Cardiovascular Kekuatan Ubat: 40mg
Proarrhythmic effects; hypotension. Indikasi: hypertension, angina, myocardial infarct, cardiac
CNS arrhythmia, portal hypertension, migraine, thyrotoxicosis
Dizziness; weakness; depression; psychosis with hallucinations. Kesan sampingan: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth,
Dermatologic bronchospasm, bradycardia
Faiz
Angioneurotic edema; urticaria; pruritus; flushing; rash.
EENT
Bitter taste. Amiodarone HCL 
GI Trade Name: Cordarone
Nausea; vomiting; anorexia; abdominal pain. Kekuatan: 50mg/ml injection, 200 mg tablet
Hematologic Indikasi: Arrhythmias
Neutropenia; thrombocytopenia; hemolytic anemia; agranulocytosis. Kesan sampingan: reversible corneal microdeposits, hyper or
Miscellaneous hypothyroidism
Lupus erythematosus-like syndrome. Nazri
Hafiz

Verapamil Hydrochloride
Lidocaine HCl Indikasi :Supraventricular tachyarrhythmias
Nama dagangan: Xylocaine Kekuatan ubat :40mg
Indikasi: -Suppression of ventricular arrhythmias (ventricular Nama Dagangan: Isoptin
tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, PVC's). Prophylaxis against Kesan Sampingan: Constipation,,dizziness,nausea or
recurrence after conversion from ventricular tachycardia or vertigo,headache,hypotension,ankle oedema, flushing, fatigue
ventricular fibrillation. Frequent PVC's (>than 6 per minute; 2 or ,nervousness, bradycardia, dyspnoea, myalgia,allergic skin
more in a row; multiform PVC's; or R-on-T phenomenon). reactions,impotencetinnitus,heart failure
-Pre-intubation for head trauma or suspected Intra cranial Taufiq
hemorrhage (hypertension and focal neurologic S/S). Diltiazem HCL
Kesan Sampingan: CV: May also cause SA nodal depression or Nama Dagangan : Cardil
conduction problems and hypotension in large doses, or if given too Kekuatan ubat : 120 mg tab x 100's
rapidly. Excessive doses in pediatric patient may produce myocardial Indikasi: Variant angina & classic angina pectoris. Arterial HTN.
and circulatory depression. Kesan sampingan utama : GI disturbances, headache, ankle edema,
CNS: In large doses drowsiness, disorientation, paresthesias, first
decreased hearing acuity, muscle twitching, agitation, focal or degree AV block,dizziness, teredness.
generalized seizures. Murni
Hairuz

Mexiletine Hydrochloride

Nama Dagangan: Mexitil® Methyldopa

Indikasi: Treatment of documented life-threatening ventricular
arrhythmias (e.g., sustained ventricular tachycardia). Use for less Nama dagangan: Aldomet
severe arrhythmias is not recommended Pengkelasan farmakologi: Anti-hipertensi
Kekuatan ubat: Tablet 250 mg Kekuatan ubat : ramipril 2.5 mg tablet , Ramipril 5 mg Tablet
Indikasi: Hipertensi Indikasi :-Hipertension and congestive heart failure
Kesan sampingan: Sedation, dizziness, drowsiness, bradycardia, -Post-myocardial infarction
headache, parkinsonism, swollen ankles -Reducing risk of myocardial infarction,stroke or cardiovascular
Bentuk dosej: 250 mg: 2-3 times daily, gradually increased at death in diabetic or patient with increased cardiovascular risks.
intervals 2 or more days. Kesan Sampingan : Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, dizziness, fatigue,
Aini Esa headache, abdominal pain cough. Rarely symptomatic hypotension.

Reserpine Angioneurotic oedema of face, lips, tongue, glottis and larynx,

syncope, renal impairment, hypersensitivity reactions.
Nama Dagangan: Serpasil,serpalan,serpasol Liyana Nazir
Kekuatan: Tablet 0.25mg dan 0.1mg
Indikasi: Hypertension,psychiatric disorder
Kesan Sampingan: Nausea,vomiting,diarrhea,nose bleed,headache LOSARTAN
Aini Omar
GENERIC NAME: LOSARTAN
TRADE NAME: COZAAR, HYZAAR
Enalapril Maleate PENGKELASAN FARMAKOLOGI:  ANGIOTENSIN II ANTAGONISTS
KEKUATAN: 50mg
Nama Dagangan : Renitec INDIKASI: HIPERTENSION, TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, CONGESTIVE
Pengkelasan Farmakologi : Antihypertensives HEART FEILURE
Dose : 5 mg daily, maximum : 40 mg / day KESAN SAMPINGAN: PENING, SAKIT KEPALA, SAKIT BELAKANG,
Kekuatan ubat : 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg tablets DIARRHEA, KEJANG OTOT, INSOMNIA
Indikasi : Hypertension, Congestive heart failure Norasyila
Kesan Sampingan : Dizziness, headache, diarrhoea, fatigue,
asthenia, cough.
Azizah IRBESARTAN

CAPTOPRIL Nama Dagangan : APROVEL

Pengkelasan Farmakologi : Antihipertensif
TRADE NAME : Kekuatan Ubat : 150MG & 300MG
i. Capoten Indikasi : Hipertensi
ii. Apuzin (YSP Industries) Kesan Sampingan Utama: Diarrhoea, fatique, headache
Norazilah
iii. Captopril Stada (Stadpharm)
PENGKELASAN FARMAKOLOGI : ACE inhibitors Telmisartan
KEKUATAN UBAT : 25mg tablet
INDIKASI : Trade name : Micardis
i. Hypertension Pengkelasan : Anti-hipertensi
ii. Kegagalan jantung kongestif Kekuatan ubat : 40/80 mg
iii. Post-myocardial infarction Indikasi : Hypertension in patients who cannot tolerate ACE
iv. Diabetic nephropathy inhibitors because of cough
KESAN SAMPINGAN UTAMA : Kesan sampingan : Headache, dizziness, upper respiratory infection
i. Angioedema and cough
Hana
ii. Batuk
iii. Stomatitis VALSARTAN
iv. Sakit abdomen Nama Dagangan: co-diovan
v. Kekejangan bronkus Pengkelasan farmakologi: Anti-hipertensi (angiotensin II inhibitor,
diuretic)
Farhana Izaati Kekuatan: 5mg/tab
Indikasi: hypertension; heart failure when ACE inhibitors cannot be
Perindopril Arginine used, or in conjunction with an ACE inhibitor when a beta blocker
cannot be used; myocardial infarction with left ventricular failure or
Nama Dagangan: Coversyl® Arginine left ventricular systolic dysfunction.
Kekuatan Ubat: 2.5mg Kesan Sampingan: headache, dizziness, viral infection, neutropenia,
Indikasi: hypertension, symptomatic heart failure, prophylaxis of upper respiratory tract infection, hyperkalaemia, cough, abdominal
cardiac events following myocardial infarction or revascularisation in pain, back pain, fatigue, asthenia, oedema, syncope, rhinitis,
stable coronary artery disease. sinusitis, nausea, pharingitis, and arthralgia.
Kesan Sampingan: Asthenia, mood and sleep disturbance. Normah
Liyana Halim via Ash
Prazosin Hydrochloride
Ramipril
Nama Dagangan: Hypovase® (pfizer)
Nama Dagangan : Tritace Kekuatan: 500mcg
Pengkelasan farmakologi : ACE Inhibitors
Indikasi: Hypertension, condestive heart failure, Raynaud’s Kekuatan ubat :10mg
Syndrome, benign prostatic hyperplasia. Nama Dagangan: Adalat
Kesan Sampingan: Dyspnoea, nervousness, urinary frequency, less Pengkelasan: Anti Hypertension
commonly insomnia, paraesthesia, sweating, eye disorder.
Kesan Sampingan:Peripheral oedema, headache, dizziness,
Syahidah via Ash
tachycardia
Terazosin Atikah

Nama Dagangan: Hytrin® Amlodipine

Kekuatan: 2mg, 5mg, 10mg
Indikasi: Mild to moderate hypertension, benign prostatic Nama Dagangan: Norvasc
hyperplasia.
Pengkelasan farmakologi : Anti-hipertensives
Kesan Sampingan: Weight gain, dyspnoea, paraesthesia,
nervousness, decreased libido. Kekuatan ubat: 10mg tablet
Adira via Ash Indikasi: Hypertension
Kesan Sampingan: Headache, dizziness, gingival hyperplasia,
tachycardia, peripheral oedema
ATENOLOL Fatin

Trade name: Tenormin

Pengkelasan farmakologi: Beta (β-Blocker)-vasodilator
antihipertension Glyceryl Trinitrate
Kekuatan ubat: 50mg-100mg (tablet)
Indikasi : Nama Dagangan: Glyceryl Trinitrate 0.5 mg Tablet (Angised),
 - Hipertensi Glyceryl Trinitrate 25 mg / 5 ml Injection (Nitro-bid).
- Angina pectoris. Indikasi: Profilaksis, rawatan angina dan kegagalan ventrikular kiri
- Myokardial infarction Kesan Sampingan Utama: Facial flushing, dizziness, throbbing
- Aritmia
headache, vomiting, restlessness, blurred vision, tachycardia,
Kesan sampingan utama: Kegagalan jantung kronik (chronic heart
failure), AV block, Bradikardia, Bronchospasm, dizziness, Vertigo, bradycardia, hypotension (which can be severe), syncope and
nausea, fatigue (lesu), diarrhoea (cirit-birit) cyanosis rarely, methaemoglobinaemia, respiratory impairment
Aini Mat Yaman Hazlina

METOPROLOL ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE

Pengkelasan : Beta-Blockers or Antimigraine Preparation
Trade Name : 1) Lopressor, Tablets 50 mg, Tablets 100 mg
Nama dagangan: Isordil
- Injection 1 mg/mL
2) Metoprolol Tartrate Tablets 25 mg Pengkelasan Farmakologi: Antihipertensi di bawah kumpulan
Indikasi : -essential hypertension, tachycardia, coronary heart nitrates
disease (prevention of angina attacks), secondary prevention after a Kekuatan Ubat: 10mg Tablet; 1mg/ml Injection
myocardial infarction, treatment of heart failure, migraine, Indikasi: Rawatan dan profilaksis untuk angina dan kegagalan
prophylaxis, hyperthyroidism ventrikal kiri
Kesan Sampingan Utama: Takikardia, hypotension dan sakit kepala
Kesan Sampingan : -dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, diarrhea
Jalilah
Tiredness, depression, vision problems, reduce
blood flow to the hands and feet, causing them to feel numb and
cold, arrhythmia
Amalina Furosemide 40 mg Tablet
Furosemide 20 mg / 2 ml Injection

Labetalol
Nama Dagangan: Lasix
Trade name : Trandate Pengkelasan Farmakologi: Antihipertensif, diuretic
Pengkelasan Farmakologi : Beta Blockers Indikasi: Pulonary Oedema
Dose : 100 mg daily, maximum : 2.4 g daily Kesan Sampingan Utama: Hypokalaemia, hyperuricemia,
Kekuatan ubat : 100 mg tablet hypotension, hyperglycemia
Indikasi : Hypertension Liyana Rahim
Kesan Sampingan : Hypotension, bradycardia, nausea, vomiting
Aqilah
Spironolactone

Nama Perdagangan: aldactone

Nifedipine Kekuatan Ubat: 25mg, 100mg
Indikasi: oedema, nephrotic syndrome, CHF, primary
Indikasi :Hypertension hyperaldosteronism
Kesan Sampingan: sakit kepala, gangguan kepala, keliru, gatal-gatal
kulit, osteomalacia, hepatotoxicity
Muslihah

Amiloride Hydrochloride

Trade name : Moduretic

Pengkelasan Farmakologi : Antihypertensives
Dose : 1 – 2 tab daily, maximum : 4 tablets daily
Kekuatan ubat : 5 mg
Indikasi : Hypertension, Diuretic as an adjunct to the management
of oedematous states
Adverse Reactions : Hyperkalaemia, rash, dizziness, headache,
asthenia
Rafhanas

Hydrochlorothiazide

Pengkelasan : Anti-hypertensives
Kekuatan ubat : 25mg,50mg
Indikasi : diuretic, hypertension
Kesan sampingan utama : headache, dizziness, gastrointestinal
disturbances
Syahirah

Hydralazine HCl

Nama Perdagangan: Hydralazine

Kekuatan Ubat: 40-50 mg daily in divided doses, increased according
to response. Max: 200 mg/day.
Renal impairment: Reduce dose or prolong dosage interval. Lisa
Hepatic impairment: Reduce dose or prolong dosage interval.
Intravenous
Hypertensive crisis
Adult: 5-10 mg via slow IV inj, repeated if necessary after 20-30 min.
Alternatively, as continuous IV, initial dose is 200-300 mcg/min. Noradrenaline Acid Tartarate
Maintenance: 50-150 mcg/min.
Indikasi: hypertension Nama Dagangan : CARDIAMED
Kesan Sampingan: severe tachycardia, dissecting aortic aneurysm, Pengkelasan : Vasoconstrictor
heart failure with high cardiac output, cor pulmonale, myocardial Kekuatan Ubat : Amp 1mg/mL
insufficiency due to mechanical obstruction, coronary artery disease, Indikasi : BP control in acute hypotensive states. Adjunct in the
idopathic SLE, patients with MI treatment of cardiac arrest & profound hypotension.
Baya
Kesan sampingan : Bradycardia, anxiety, transient headache, resp
difficulty, ischaemic injury, hypotension.
Ain Mahmud

Minoxidil

Nama Dagangan: Loniten

Pengkelasan: Vasodilator - Antihipertensif
Nama Perdagangan: Loniten
Kekuatan Ubat: 5mg
Indikasi: Severe hipertensi
Kesan Sampingan: Tachycardia, allergic rashes, gastrointestinal
effect, dizziness, headache
Dosage : Adults and children > 12 years: initially 5 mg (elderly 2.5
mg) daily in single or
divided doses.May increase by 5-10 mg daily at intervals of 3 or
more days until optimum control is achieved.Maximum 50 mg daily.
Haizan

Metaraminol

Trade name:Aramine
Pengkelasan:vasoconstrictor sympathomimetics Heparin
Kekuatan:10mg/ml
Indikasi:acute hypotension Hidayah
Kesan sampingan:takikardia,hypertension,sakit kepala,aritmia

Enoxaparin sodium
Nama Perdagangan: Clexane
Kekuatan Ubat: 20, 40, 60mg inj
Indikasi: prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) especially in
perioperative and high risk surgical cases, treatment of DVT,
unstable angina and non Q wave myocardial infraction
Kesan Sampingan: haemorrhagic symptoms
Ilyani
Tinzaparine sodium
Nama Perdagangan: innohep (LEO)
Kekuatan Ubat: Treatment of DVT & PE 175 anti-Xa iu/kg SC once
daily. Thromboprophylaxis in patients w/ moderate thrombotic risk
On the day of operation, 3500 anti-Xa iu SC 2 hr pre-op, then 3500
anti-Xa iu once daily for 7-10 days post-op. Thromboprophylaxis in
patients w/ high thrombotic risk On the day of operation, 50 anti-Xa
iu/kg SC 2 hr pre-op, then once daily until the patient has been
mobilized. Short-term HD (<4 hr) 2,000-2,500 anti-Xa iu as a bolus
dose into the arterial side of the dialyser (or IV) at the beginning of
dialysis. Long-term HD (>4 hr) 2,500 anti-Xa IU into the arterial side
of the dialyser (or IV) at the beginning of dialysis, followed by an
infusion of 750 anti-Xa iu/hr. Bolus dose may be
increased/decreased in steps of 250-500 anti-Xa iu.
Indikasi: Treatment of DVT & pulmonary embolism (amounting to
haemodynamic instability); prevention of post-op DVT in patients
undergoing general & orthopaedic surgery. Prevention of clotting in
in-dwelling IV lines for extracorporeal circulation & haemodialysis
(HD)
Kesan Sampingan: Bleeding in predisposed patients & at higher than
recommended doses. Rarely, priapism, skin necrosis.
Nadhirah
Kesan Sampingan: It may precipitate bronchospasm and induce
attacks of asthma in susceptible subjects; may also induce GI
haemorrhage, occasionally major.
Olivia
Ticlopidine
Nama Perdagangan: ticlid
Kekuatan Ubat: 250mg
Indikasi: prevention of trombotic stroke for patients who are
sensitive/intolerant to acetysalicyclic acid, maintenance of coronary
by pass surgery or angioplasty, maintenance of patency of access in
patients on chronic haemodialysis
Kesan Sampingan: minor gastrointestinal disorders.rarely cutaneous
allergic manifestations,thrombocytopenia,cholestatic icterus and or
rise in transaminases.neutropenia and thrombocytopenia
Ong Woan Lin
Streptokinase
Nama Perdagangan: Streptase
Kekuatan Ubat: Myocardial infarction- 1,500,000 units ver 30-60
minutes. Pulmonary embolism- 250,000 units by IV infusion over 30
minutes, then 100,000 units every hour for up to 12-72 hours with
monitoring of clotting factors
Indikasi: Acute myocardial infarction, acute pulmonary embolism
Kesan Sampingan: Nausea, vomiting, bleeding, hyotension,
bronchospasm, reperfusion arrhythmias
Philomena

Warfarin
Coumadin -  Trade Name
Indikasi
Perubatan dan pencegahan gangguan thrombo-emboli.
Langkah berjaga-jaga/precaution
Severe moderat insufisiensi hati atau ginjal, penggunaan bersama
ubat antiplatelet atau ubat dengan aktiviti ulcerogenic. Pembedahan
dan ekstraksi gigi, gagal jantung kongestif. Concurrent digunakan
dengan ubat trombolitik, diketahui atau dipercayai kekurangan
protein C. Hipertensi berat, diabetes berat, gangguan alergi atau
anafilaksis parah. Pesakit dengan hiper/hypothyroidism-atau
mungkin mempunyai respon substansial diubah untuk warfarin.
Elakkan penggunaan bersama dengan ubat-ubatan herba dan
menyekat Vitamin K sayuran kaya.
Kesan Sampingan
Perdarahan; alopecia, demam, gangguan GI, reaksi hipersensitivitas;
`'jari-jari kaki ungu. Kadang-kadang kulit nekrosis (pesakit tua
obesiti).
Shamimi

Aspirin Pravastatin

Nama Dagangan: Cardiprin 100 generik/ trade name

Pengkelasan: Antiplatelet Apo-Pravastatin
Kekuatan Ubat: Aspirin 100mg, glycine 45mg Pratin
Indikasi: Prophylaxis against strokes and heart attacks. Pravid
Pravachol Rahimah
pengkelasan farmakologi: Lipid-regulating drugs
kekuatan ubat: Pravastation Sodium 20 mg Tablets Colestipol Hydrochloride
Indikasi: Adjunt to diet for primary hypercholesterolaemia or
combined (mixed) hyperlipidaemias in patients who have not Generik Name: Colestipol Hydrochloride
responded adequately to dietary control; prevention of Trade Name:Colestid (Pharmacia)
cardiovascular events in patients with previous myocardial infarction Pengkelasan farmakologi:Anti-hiperlipideamia
or unstable angina Kekuatan Ubat: Colestipol Hydrochloride 5g
kesan sampingan utama: Pharyngitis, headache, diarrhoea, Indication : Hyperlipidaemia, particularly type Iia, in patients who
dyspepsia, nausea, myalgia, asthenia, back pain, flu syndrome, have not responded adequately to diet and other appropriate
urinary tract infection, rhinitis, sinusitis, altered live function tests, measures
paraesthesia, abdominal pain, flatulence,constipation and vomitting. Side effects: Constipation; faecal impaction; haemorrhoids;
Pravin abdominal discomfort or pain; heartburn; flatulence; nausea;
vomiting; diarrhoea; increased bleeding tendency (chronic use);
Atorvastatin osteoporosis; steatorrhoea (high doses); skin rashes; pruritus of the
tongue, skin and perianal region; hyperchloraemic acidosis.
Nama Perdagangan: LipitorR Saiyidah
Kekuatan Ubat: 20mg , 40mg , 80mg
Indikasi: Primary hypercholesterolaemia , heterozygous familial
hypercholesterolaemia , homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia Fenofibrate
or combined hyperlipidaemia in patients who have not responded
adequately to diet and other appropiate measures . Indikasi: hyperlipidaemia of types IIa,IIb,III,IV and V in patients who
Kesan Sampingan: Headache , dizziness , depression , fatigue have not responded adequately to diet and other appropriate
,alopecia measures
Priscilla Kekuatan : 200 mg
Pengkelasan : lipid-regulating drugs
Rosuvastatin Kesan sampingan: gastrointestinal disturbances
Samihah
Trade name ; Crestor
Kekuatan ubat :5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg Gemfibrozil
Indikasi : Adjunct to diet for lowering total cholesterol, low density
lipoprotein, apolipoprotein, beta and total triglyceride levels in Nama Dagangan: Lopid
patients with : I) Primary hypercholesterolaemia ii) Mixed Kekuatan: 300mg
dyslipidaemia iii) Heterozygous and homozygous familial Indikasi: hyperlipidaemias of types IIa, IIb, III, IV and V patients who
hypercholesterolaemia. have not responded adequately to diet and other appropriate
Kesan sampingan : GI disturbances, headache, myalgia, asthenia, measures; primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in men with
insomnia, hyperlipidaemias that have not responded to diet and other
Radhika appropriate measures.
Kesan Sampingan: GI disturbances, headache, fatique. Vertigo,
Fluvastatin eczema, rash.
Siji
Nama Dagangan: Lescol
Pengkelasan Farmakologi: Anti-hyperlipidaemia Ciprofibrate
Kekuatan ubat: Lescol Cap 20 mg, Lescol Film-coated tab 80 mg
Indikasi: adjunt to diet in primary hypercholesterolaemia or Nama Dagangan: Modalim
combine (mixed) hyperlipidaemia (types IIa and IIb); adjunt to diet to Pengkelasan Farmakologi: Anti-hyperlipidaemia
slow progressions of artherosclerosis in primary Kekuatan ubat: Tab 100 mg× 28’s
hypercholesteroaemia and concominant coronary heart disease; Indikasi: Hyperlipidaemias of types IIa, IIb, III and IV in patients who
prevention of coronary events after percutaneous intervention. have not responded adequately to diet.
Kesan Sampingan: Dyspepsia, abdominal paint, nausea, headache, Kesan Sampingan: Rash, uricaria, pruritus, GI disturbances.
insomnia.
Radzmina Bibah

Cholestyramine Resin
Trade Name: Niacin.
Trade Name: Questran Class of Drug: Antihyperlipidaemia.
Indication: Hypercholesterolemia, Pruritus of skin associated with Strength: 500 mg.
partial biliary obstruction , Diarrhoea due to bile acid Indication: Hyperlipidaemia.
malabsorption ,Familial hypercholesterolemia – Adverse Reaction: Diarrhea,nausea,vomiting,abdominal pain.
heterozygous,Generalized atherosclerosis Hawa
Strength : 4 g
Adverse Reaction: Increased bleeding tendency may develop due to
hypoprothrombinaemia from vitamin K deficiency
Omega 3 Acid Ethyl Esters

Nama Dagangan : Omacor

Kekuatan : 1g of omega 3 acid ethyl esters 90 containing
eicosapentaenoic acid 460mg and docosahexaenoic acid 380mg.
Indikasi : Adjunct to diet and statin and type IIb or III
hypertriglyceridaemia; adjunct to diet in type IV
hypertriglyceridaemia; adjunct in secondary prevention in those who
have had a myocardial infarction in the preceding 3 months.
Kesan Sampingan : gastro-intestinal disturbances; less commonly
taste disturbances, dizziness and hypersensitivity reactions; rarely
hepatic disorders, headache, hyperglycaemia, acne and rash; very
rarely hypotension, nasal dryness, urticaria and increased white cell
count.
Masliah

Ferrous Fumarate BP

Trade name: Fersaday

Pengkelasan farmakologi : Antianemics
Kekuatan ubat: 200mg
Indikasi: Iron-deficiency anemia
Kesan sampingan: GI disturbance including constipation, diarrhoea,
dark stools,nausea and epi-gastric pain
Henrietta
Ferrous Gluconate

Nama Dagangan: Ferate

Pengkelasan: Anti - anemia
Nama Perdagangan: Ferate, Fergon, Ferralet, Simron
Kekuatan Ubat: 5mg tab
Indikasi:Menghalang & merawat kekurangan zat besi yang
menyebabkan anemia
Kesan Sampingan: -
Husna

cyanocobalamin

Indikasi:
1. Prophylaxasis of aneamia
2. Uncomplicated pernicious anaemia or vitamin B12 malabsorption
Kesan sampingan: diarrhea
Kekuatan : 0.1 mg
Samihah

Iron Dextran Inj BP

Nama Dagangan: Cosmofer

Pengkelasan Farmakologi: Nutritions and blood disorders.
Kekuatan ubat: 5 % (5mg/ml) per ampule
Indikasi: Iron-deficiency anaemia
Kesan Sampingan: Hypertension, palpitation, headache,
paraesthesia, haemolysis, and transient deafness.
Bibah

(Ferrous Sulphate 200 mg Tablet).

- Generic Name: Ferrous Sulphate.

- Class of Drug: Antianaemic.
- Strength: 200 mg.
- Indication: Iron-deficiency Anaemia.
- Adverse Reaction: GI irritation,nausea,epigastric pain.

Salbutamol

Trade Name : Ventolin

Indikasi : Asthma and other conditions associated with reversible
airways obstruction.
Kesan Sampingan : Fine tremor (particularly in the hands), nervous
tension, headache, peripheral dilatation and palpitations,
tachycardia, arrhythmias, disturbances of sleep and behaviour in
children
Stinlee
 Kesan Sampingan: Xerostomia, upper respiratory tract infection,
Terbutaline Sulphate 0.3 mg/ml Syrup sinusitis, rash, cataract, angioedema, tachycardia, urinary retention,
angina pectoris, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia
Nama Dagangan: Bricanyl Saiful
Indikasi : Asthma and other conditions associated with reversible
airways
obstruction Aminophyline
Kesan Sampingan : Palpitations, tachycardia, increases in ejection
fraction, Nama Dagangan: Aminophylline-Bodene (Averroes Pharma)
increases in cardiac output have been reported following Kekuatan ubat: Aminophylline 25 mg/ml injection
subcutaneous Indikasi: Reversible airways obstruction. Acute severe asthma
terbutaline, tremor and tonic cramp Kesan sampingan utama: Tachycardia, palpitation, nausea, and
Tuan Saedah other gastrointestinal disturbance, headache, CNS stimulation,
insomnia, arrythmias, also allergy to ethylenediamine which can
cause urticaria, erythema and exfoliative dermatitis.
ADRENALINE ( ASTHMA ). Amir

Generic Name: Adrenaline Acid (Ephinephrine) Tartrate 1 mg/ ml Theophylline

Injection.
Class Of Drug: Nitrates,calcium-channel blockers, and potassium- Nama Dagangan: Nuelin
channel activators. Kekuatan: 125 mg Tablet, 250 mg Long Acting Tablet, 80 mg/15 ml
Strength: 1 mg/ml Syrup
Indication: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Indikasi: Reversible airways obstruction, acute severe asthma
Adverse Reaction: Hypertension, arrythmias,nausea. Kesan Sampingan: Tachycardia, palpitations, nausea and other
Weanney gastrointestinal disturbances, headache, central nervous system
stimulation, insomnia, arrythmias
EPHENDRINE HCL. Ella

TRADE NAME : not available in MOH.

INDIKASI : - BRONCHIOL SPASM.
PENGELASAN FARMAKOLOGI : SIMPATOMIMETIK.
KEKUATAN UBAT : 30MG/ML.
KESAN SAMPINGAN UTAMA : NERVOUSNESS, ANXIETY.
Winnie Anthony
Isoprenaline HCl 0.2 mg/ml Injection
Isuprel - Trade Name
System- Cardiovascular
Indication- Complete heart block (third-degree artrioventricular
block) not responding to atropine, while waiting for cardiac pacing
Adverse Reactions- Nervousness, dizziness, headache, tachycardia,
palpitations, angina, Adams-Stokes attacks, pulmonary eodema,
hypertension, hypotension, ventricular arrhythmias,
tachyarrhythmias, flushing and sweating
Winnie Wong
Montelukast sodium 10mg/Tablet(SINGULAIR)
Indication:Chronic treatment of asthma and relief of symptoms of
seasonal allergic rhintis for children more than 15 years and adults.
Side effect:Abdominal
pain,headache,thirst,diarrhea,hyperkinesia,flu-like
symptoms,eczematous dermatitis and rash.
Montelukast sodium 4 mg oral granules.(SINGULAIR)
Indication:Asthmatics,not controlled on high dose inhaled
corticosteroids more than 16000 mcg/day in with co-morbid allergic
disorders.Chronic treatmenr of asthma.
Jerina
Prednisolone
Nama Perdagangan: Prednisolone
Kekuatan Ubat: 3mg/5ml, 5mg
Indikasi: Replacement therapy for primaru and secondary
adrenocortical insufficiency, Adrenogenital syndrome, Other therapy
Kesan Sampingan: fluid and electrolytes disturbances
Kahar via Elly

Ipatropium Bromide
Yenney

Tiotropium Bromide Inhalation 18 mcg Capsules

Potassium Iodide
Nama Dagangan: Spiriva
Indikasi: Long term maintenance treatment of bronchospasm and Trade name: Pima
dypsnoea associated with COPD. Tiotropium has usually been added Indikasi: thyrotoxicosis, cough
to standard therapy (e.g. inhaled steroids, theophylline, albuterol Pegkelasan: antifungal, antithyroid agents
rescue) Side effect : diarrhea, fever, headache, acne, constipation,  chest
Interaksi: Beta-agonists and other anticholinergics pain, rash, dizziness
Azim
Ipecacuanha 1.Bromhexine HCl 4 mg/5 ml Elixir (R05CB02110L1001XX B)
1.generik: Ipecacuanha Pro Infant Mixture
2 .trade name: Ipecac Bisolvon - Trade Name
3.pengkelasan farmakologi:BATUK.
4.kekuatan ubat : CHILD up to 1 year : 5 ml, 1 - 5 years : 10 ml. System- Ear, Nose and Oropharynx
indikasi : As paediatric expectorant Indication- Secretolytic therapy in acute and chronic
5.kesan sampingan utama: Large doses is irritant to whole bronchopulmonary diseases associated with abnormal mucous
gastrointestinal and can lead to vomiting and diarrhoea secretion and impaired mucous transport
Hamid Dosage- ADULT and CHILD more than 12 years : 10 ml 3 times daily,
6 - 12 years : 5 ml 3 times daily, 2 - 6 years : 2.5 ml 3 times daily, less
Squill than 2 years : 1.25 ml 3 times daily
Ammirul Contra Indication- Hypersensitivity to bromhexine
Precautions- Gastrointestinal ulceration, pregnancy and lactation
Interactions- May lead to higher antibiotic concentration in lung
Codeine Phosphate
tissue. Oral anticoagulants
Adverse Reactions- Nausea, anorexia, abdominal discomfort and
Trade name: Codein Linctus
pain, headache, allergic reactions. Gastrointestinal disturbance,
Pengkelasan farmakologi : Agen penahan batuk (Antitusif)
headache, dizziness, sweating, skin rash, transient rise in serum
Kekuatan ubat: 10mg – 60mg
transaminase
Indikasi : Batuk tidak berkahak
Kesan sampingan : Mual, mengantuk, tenang, sembelit
2.Bromhexine HCl 8 mg Tablet (R05CB02110T1001XX B)NEDL
Ang Boon Hup

Pholcodine Bisolvon - Trade Name

Nama Dagangan: Duro-Tuss® System- Ear, Nose and Oropharynx

Pengkelasan: Antitusif dan Ekspektoran Indication- Secretolytic therapy in acute and chronic
Cara bertindak: Pholcodine adalah penekan batuk bronchopulmonary diseases associated with abnormal mucous
Indikasi: Untuk menghilangkan batuk tidak produktif secretion and impaired mucous transport
Kesan sampingan: Mual dan mengantuk boleh berlaku. Dosage- ADULT and CHILD more than 12 years : 8 mg 3 times daily, 6
Faezah - 12 years : 4 mg 3 times daily, 2 - 6 years : 4 mg 2 times daily
Contra Indication- Hypersensitivity to bomhexine
Dextromethorphan Precautions- Gastrointestinal ulceration, pregnancy and lactation
Interactions- May lead to higher antibiotic concentration in lung
Nama Dagangan: Axcel Dextromethorphan tissue. Oral anticoagulants
Kekuatan: Axcel Dextromethorphan (cherry) 15 mg/5 mL x 60 mL, Adverse Reactions- Gastrointestinal ulceration, pregnancy and
Axcel Dextromethorphan (cherry) 15 mg/5 mL x 100 mL, Axcel lactation
Dextromethorphan (cherry) 15 mg/5 mL x 120 mL, Axcel Lim Peng Siew
Dextromethorphan 30 mg/5 mL x 60 mL, Axcel Dextromethorphan
30 mg/5 mL x 100 mL DIPHENHYDRAMINE HCL  10mg/5ml Elixir-benadryl
Pengkelasan: Antitusif Pengkelasan: Expectorant
Kesan Sampingan: Dizziness, GI disturbances Indikasi: Cough and Allergic Rhinitis
Farah Kesan Sampingan: Sedation,dizziness,coordination problems,dry
mucous membranes,blurred vision,paradoxical CNS
Morphine Hydrochloride stimulation,nasal stuffiness,palpitation,epigastric discomfort
DIPHENHYDRAMINEHCL  14mg/5ml and AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Indikasi: for use in management of moderate to severe pain 135mg/5ml Expectorant
especially that associated with neoplastic disease Nama Dagangan: Benadryl
Kekuatan: 10 mg/ 5ml Pengkelasan: Expectorant
Kesan sampingan: constipation Indikasi: Batuk
Pengkelasan: opiod analgesic Kesan Sampingan: Sedation,dizziness,coordination problems,dry
Jamalina
mucous membranes,blurred vision,paradoxical CNS
stimulation,nasal stuffiness,palpitation,epigastric discomfort
Logeswari
Acetylcysteine

Nama Dagangan: Mucolator® Vitamin A

Pengkelasan Farmakologi:Batuk
Kekuatan Ubat:200mg GENERIK NAME: RETINOL
Indikasi:Chronic & acute bronchopulmonary disease. Antidote for TRADE NAME: REVITAL; PROVITON; UPHAVIT PLUS.
paracetamol poisoning PENGKELASAN UBAT: VITAMIN
Kesan sampingan utama:stomatitis, diarrhoea, nausea, rhinorrhoea, KEKUATAN UBAT:
fever I. DEWASA: 5000 UNIT/DLY
Jimmy II. HAMIL : 6000 UNIT/DLY
III. PENYUSUAN: 8000 UNIT/DLY
INDIKASI: RABUN MALAM; XEROPTHALMIA; KERETOMALACIA. (iv) Prophylaxis to Peripheral Neuritis in Isoniazid
KESAN SAMPINGAN UTAMA: MUNTAH; KULIT KESAT DAN GATAL; therapy
ANOREKSIA ; RAMBUT KASAR DAN KERING (v) Nausea & Vomiting of pregnancy & irradiation
Hellen sickness
Vitamin B1 Dosage (I) 4 mg/kg dly for short periods.
(ii) Up to 400 mg daily in divided doses.
Generik: Thiamine (iii) 50-150 mg dly in divided doses.
* info not submitted (iv) Adult: 100 mg dly.
Malathi (v) 20-100 mg dly.
Contra Hypersensitivity to pyridoxine or any component of
Vitamin B2
Indication preparation.
Generik: Riboflavine Precautions Pregnancy, lactation, neonatal seizures, concurrent
* info not submitted treatment with levodopa.
Martina
Interactions levodopa, penicillamine, selegiline.
Vitamin B3 Adverse Peripheral sensory neuropathy, hypotonia,
Yenney Reactions respiratory difficulties, nausea and other GI
complaints, photosensitivity, vesicular lesions and
Vitamin B5 bullous lesions.
Quyah
Generic name:pantothenic acid
Dos:no normal RDA for Pantothenic acid,generally 4-7 mg per day Vitamin B9
for adults. Generik: Folic Acid
Kesan sampingan:fatigue,headache,insomnia Siva
Indikasi:human growth,reproduction,normal body process
Nadzirah Vitamin B12
Generik/Trade Name : Neurobion
(Vitamin B6) Pengkelasan : Nutrition and Blood Disorder
Kekuatan : 1 - 3 tabs tds swallowed unchewed
Pyridoxine HCl 10 mg (Vitamin B6)Tablet Indikasi : For deficiency or raised requirement of Vit. B1, B6, and
B12.
System Nutrition and Blood Disorder Kesan Sampingan : Anorexia, nausea or diarrhoea, skin rash and
hypersensitivity.
Indication (i) Pyridoxine - dependent convulsions in infancy. Stinlee
(ii) Sideroblastic anaemia.
(iii)B6-deficient anaemia in adult. Vitamin C
(iv) Prophylaxis to peripheral neuritis in isoniazid
therapy Nama Dagangan: Ascorbic Acid
(v) Nausea & vomiting of pregnancy & irradiation Indikasi :For prophylaxis and treatment of Vitamin C deficiency
sickness. Kesan Sampingan: In large doses, gastrointestinal disturbances,
Dosage (i) 4 mg/kg dly for short periods. renal calcium
(ii) Up to 400 mg daily in divided doses. oxalate calculi formation  
Tuan Saedah
(iii) 50-150 mg dly in divided doses.
(iv) Adult: 100 mg dly.
(v) 20-100 mg dly. VITAMIN D ( VITAMIN ).
Contra Hypersensitivity to pyridoxine or any component of Generic Name: Calciferol.
Indication preparation. Class Of Drug: Vitamin.
Indication: Rickets, Osteomalacia.
Precautions Pregnancy, lactation, neonatal seizures, concurrent
Adverse Reaction: Hypercalcaemia, nausea, vomiting,
treatment with levodopa.
nephrotoxicity.
Interactions Levodopa, penicillamine, selegiline. Weanney
Adverse Peripheral sensory neuropathy, hypotonia,
VITAMIN E
Reactions respiratory difficulties, nausea and other GI
TRADE NAME : FUNDAMIN E
complaints, photosensitivity, vesicular lesions and
INDIKASI : IMPROVE APPETITE & GROWTH, NAUSEA & VOMITING IN
bullous lesions.
PREGNANCY, RADIATION SICKNESS.
PENGELASAN FARMAKOLOGI : VITAMIN
Pyridoxine HCl 50 mg/2 ml Injection KEKUATAN UBAT : not available in MOH.
KESAN SAMPINGAN UTAMA : ANOREXIA, DIARRHEA, MUAL
System Nutrition and Blood Disorder MUNTAH.
Winnie Anthony
Indication (i) Pyridoxine - dependent convulsions in infancy
(ii) Sideroblastic Anaemia 1.Vitamin K1 1 mg/ml Injection
(iii)B6-deficient Anaemia in adult
Konakion - Trade Name
System- Nutrition and Blood Disorder
Indication- Vitamin K deficiency in neonates
Adverse Reactions- Anaphylactic reactions during intravenous
administration, dermatitis at injection site, haemolytic anaemia

2.Vitamin K1 10 mg/ml Injection

Konakion - Trade Name

System- Nutrition and Blood Disorder
Indication- Haemorrhage associated with hypoprothrombinaemia
caused by overdose of anticoagulants
Adverse Reactions- Anaphylactic reactions during intravenous
administration, dermatitis at injection site, haemolytic anaemia

3.Vitamin K1 Mixed Micelle 2 mg/0.2 ml Injection

Konakion - Trade Name

System- Nutrition and Blood Disorder
Indication- Prevention of bleeding in neonates
Adverse Reactions- Anaphylactic reactions during intravenous
administration, dermatitis at injection site, haemolytic anaemia
Winnie Wong