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Do Illegal Copies of Movies Reduce the Revenue of Legal Products? The case of TV animation in Japan
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2009
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2008
Abstract
2007
2006 Whether or not illegal copies circulating on the internet reduce the sales of legal products has been a hot
issue in the entertainment industries. Though much empirical research has been conducted on the music
2005 industry, research on the movie industry has been very limited. This paper examines the effects of the
2004 movie sharing site Youtube and file sharing program Winny on DVD sales and rentals of Japanese TV
animation programs. Estimated equations of 105 anime episodes show that (1) Youtube viewing does not
2003 negatively affect DVD rentals, and it appears to help raise DVD sales; and (2) although Winny file sharing
negatively affects DVD rentals, it does not affect DVD sales. Youtube’s effect of boosting DVD sales can be
2002
seen after the TV’s broadcasting of the series has concluded, which suggests that not just a few people
2001 learned about the program via a Youtube viewing. In other words YouTube can be interpreted as a
promotion tool for DVD sales.
Discussion Papers (Japanese)
2010-
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