;DklQ z'l4s/0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lgjf/0f ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os -3_ æu}/ ljQLo ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf] ;+:yf
f] ;+:yf ;Demg'
k|:tfjgf M ck/fwhGo sfo{af6 k|fKt ;DklQ z'l4s/0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{
lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf sfg"gL Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
Joj:yflksf–;+;bn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .
kl/R5]b–!
k|f/lDes
!= ;+lIfKt gfd, lj:tf/ / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æ;DklQ
z'l4s/0f -dgL nfpG8l/Ë_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$Æ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] P]g g]kfne/ nfu" x'g]5 / o; P]g cGtu{tsf]
s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ h'g;'s} pkfo jf dfWodaf6 g]kfnaf6
ljb]zdf jf ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf ljk|]if0f -/]ld6]G;_, :yfgfGt/0f
jf /sdfGt/ ug]{ hxfF;'s} /x] a;]sf] eP klg h'g;'s} JolQm
jf ;Ël7t ;+:yf ;d]tnfO{ nfu" x'g]5 .
-#_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–
-s_ æcg';Gwfg clws[tÆ eGgfn] bkmf !% adf]lhd
lgo'Qm ePsf] jf tf]lsPsf] sd{rf/L ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ æs;"/Æ eGgfn] kl/R5]b–@ cGtu{tsf] s;"/
;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ æsf/f]af/Æ eGgfn] s'g} cfly{s jf Jofj;flos
sfd sf/afxL ug{sf] nflu ul/g] ;Demf}tf jf
sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;DklQsf] vl/b,
laqmL, ljt/0f, x:tfGt/0f jf nufgL tyf
ef]urng ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
k5{ M–
-!_ v08 -h_ df plNnlvt JolQm, kmd{,
sDkgL, ;+:yf afx]s Sofl;gf],
ax'd"No wft' jf kTy/sf] Jofkf/,
Joj;fo nufot s'g} Jofkf/,
Joj;fo ug]{ p2]Zon] sfg"g adf]lhd
btf{ ePsf] sDkgL jf kmd{,
-@_ sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ jf ;Ël7t eP
jf gePsf] h'g;'s} ;+:yf,
-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf
;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] cGo s'g}
;+:yf .
-ª_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] of] P]g
jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lsPsf] jf
tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ æljefuÆ eGgfn] bkmf !! adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ
z'l4s/0f cg';Gwfg ljefu ;Demg' k5{ .
-5_ æa}ÍÆ eGgfn] a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd æsÆ ju{sf] ljQLo
sf/f]af/ ug{ /fi6« a}Íaf6 Ohfhtkqk|fKt a}Í
;Demg' k5{ .
-h_ æljQLo ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yf
;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ævÆ, æuÆ /
æ3Æ ju{sf] ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug{ /fi6« a}Íaf6
Ohfhtkqk|fKt ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn]
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] ;xsf/L
 2
;+:yf, ljb]zL d'b|fsf] vl/b, laqmL jf cGo s'g}
lsl;dsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ Ohfhtkqk|fKt JolQm,
kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yf, aLdf Joj;fo ug{
Ohfht kfPsf] sDkgL, aLdf bnfn / lwtf]kq
ahf/ tyf Joj;fo ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-em_ æljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{Æ eGgfn] bkmf ( adf]lhd
u7g ePsf] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
-`_ æ/fi6« a}ÍÆ eGgfn] g]kfn /fi6« a}Í ;DaGwL
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn
/fi6« a}Í ;Demg' k5{ .
-6_ æ/fi6« ;]jsÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
/fi6« ;]js dflgg] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-7_ æzÍf:kb sf/f]af/Æ eGgfn] ;fdfGo cfly{s,
Jofkfl/s jf Joj;fosf] lx;fan] ;Dej gx'g]
k|s[ltsf] sf/f]af/ ;Demg' k5{ .
-8_ æ;DklQÆ eGgfn] h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] rn, crn,
d"t{ jf cd"t{ ;DklQ ;Demg' k5{ .
-9_ æ;/sf/L lgsfoÆ eGgfn] dfnkf]t sfof{no,
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"Rfgf
k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] lgsfo ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
kl/R5]b–@
s;"/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
#= ;DkQ z'l4s/0f ug{ gx'g] M -!_ s;}n] klg ;DklQ z'l4s/0f
ug{ u/fpg x'Fb}g .
-@_ s;}n] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ u/]df o; P]g
adf]lhdsf] s;"/ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
$= ;DklQ z'l4s/0f u/]sf] dflgg] M s;}n] s/ 5Ng] jf
cftÍsf/L lqmofsnfkaf6 cfh{g jf To:tf] lqmofsnfkdf
nufgL ug]{ sfo{ jf b]xfo adf]lhdsf s'g} jf ;a} s;"/ u/L
k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf k|fKt u/]sf], wf/0f u/]sf], ef]urng
u/]sf] jf k|of]u u/]sf] ;DklQ / To:tf] ;DklQ s'g} k|sf/af6
nufgL u/L k|fKt u/]sf] jf ePsf] jf a9] a9fPsf] ;DklQnfO{
sfg"gL ?kn] k|fKt u/]sf], cfh{g u/]sf] ;DklQsf] ?kdf
ef]urng u/]df, wf/0f u/]df jf k|of]u, pkof]u jf pkef]u
u/]df jf b]vfpg] sfo{ jf cGo s'g} klg sfo{ u/]df jf To:tf]
;DklQsf] ;|f]t n'sfpg] jf To:tf] ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmnfO{
sfg"gL sf/afxLaf6 arfpg] p2]Zon] To:tf] ;DklQ ?kfGt/0f
ug{, n'sfpg jf :yfgfGt/0f ug{ s;}nfO{ d2t u/]df ;DklQ
z'l4s/0f u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–
-s_ xftxltof/ v/vhfgf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g
cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-v_ ljb]zL ljlgdo lgoldt ug]{ ;DaGwL k|rlnt
sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-u_ Hofg, rf]/L, 7uL, lst]{ sfuh, vf]6f rng,
ckx/0f jf z/L/ aGws ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g
cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-3_ nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g
cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-ª_ /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGo hGt' :+f/If0f ;DaGwL
k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
 3
-r_ dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL
k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-5_ ;xsf/L ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-h_ jg ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-em_ e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g
cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-`_ a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g
cGtu{t s;"/,
-6_ a}lÍË s;"/ tyf ;hfo ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g
cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-7_ k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g
cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
-8_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg
u/L tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/,
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu s;}n]
b]xfosf s'g} dxf;lGw cGtu{tsf s'g} s;"/
dflgg] sfo{ ug]{ jf s'g} JolQmsf] Hofg lng] jf
cËeË ug]{ p2]Zon] jf To:tf] s;"/ jf s;"/ ug]{
sfo{df /sd vr{ x'G5 eGg] yfxf kfO{ jf yfxf
kfpg' kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f eO{ s'g} klg tl/sfn]
s'g} /sd k|bfg u/]df jf ;Íng u/]df lghn]
cftÍsf/L lqmofsnfkdf nufgL ug]{ sfo{ u/]sf]
;Demg' k5{ M–
-!_ ;g\ !(^# df ;DkGg jfo'ofgleq
ePsf s;"/ tyf cGo s]xL sfo{
;DaGwL 6f]lsof] dxf;lGw -6f]lsof]
sGe]G;g cg ck]mG;]h P08 ;6]{g cb/
PS6\; sld6]8 cg jf]8{ Pc/qmfˆ6_,
-@_ ;g\ !(&) df x]udf ;DkGg ePsf]
jfo'ofgsf] u}/ sfg"gL sAhfsf] bdg
;DaGwL dxf;lGw -sGe]G;g km/ b
;k|]zg ckm cgnk"mn l;h/ ckm
Pc/qmØfˆ6_,
-#_ ;g\ !(&! df dlG6«ondf ;DkGg ePsf]
u}/ ;}lgs xjfO{ p8fgsf] ;'/Iffsf]
lj?4 ul/g] u}/ sfg"gL sf/afxLsf]
bdg ;DaGwL dxf;lGw -sGe]G;g km/
b ;k|]zg ckm cgnk"mn Ps6\; Pu]G:6
b ;]ˆ6L ckm l;len PlePzg_,
-$_ ;g\ !(&# df ;DkGg ePsf] s"6g}lts
k|ltlglw nufot cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf
;+/lIft JolQmx? lj?4sf] ck/fw
lgjf/0f tyf ;hfo ;DaGwL dxf;lGw
-sGe]G;g cg b lk|e]G;g P08 klgZd]06
ckm qmfOd Pu]G:6 O06/g]zgNnL
k|f]6]S6]8 k;{G; OGSn"l8Ë l8Knf]Dofl6s
Ph]06\;_,
-%_ ;g\ !(&( df ;DkGg z/L/ aGws lng]
lj?4sf] dxf;lGw -OG6/g]zgn sGe]G;g
Pu]G:6 b 6]lsÍ ckm xf]:6]h]h_,
-^_ ;g\ !(*& df ;DkGg cftÍjfbsf]
bdg ;DaGwL ;fs{ If]qLo dxf;lGw
 4
-;fs{ l/hgn sGe]G;g cg ;k|]zg
ckm 6]/f]l/Hd_,
-&_ cftÍjfbL sfd sf/afxLsf] lj?4sf
g]kfn kIf ePsf] cGo s'g} dxf;lGw .
%= pBf]u, d2t jf b'?T;fxg ug{ gx'g] M s;}n] klg o; kl/R5]b
adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{ pBf]u ug{, d2t ug{ jf b'?T;fxg ug{
x'Fb}g .
kl/R5]b–#
u|fxssf] klxrfg, sf/f]af/ / ljj/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf
^= u|fxssf] klxrfg ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ s'g} a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/
ljQLo ;+:yfn] s'g} JolQm;Fu s'g} k|sf/sf] Jofj;flos
;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{ jf /fi6« a}Ín] ;do ;dodf ;"Rfgf
k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] /sdeGbf a9L /sdsf] Ps}k6s jf
k6s k6s u/L sf/f]af/ ubf{ To:tf] JolQmsf] klxrfg :ki6
?kdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u|fxssf] klxrfg ubf{ a}Í,
ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfn] To;/L Jofj;flos
;DAfGw :yfkgf ug]{ jf sf/f]af/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ b]xfo
adf]lhdsf sfuhft k]z ug{ nufpg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ k|fs[lts JolQm eP lghsf] gfd, y/, :yfoL
a;f]af;sf] 7]ufgf v'Ng] gful/stf jf
/fxbfgL nufot cGo cfjZos sfuhftsf]
/ k]zf jf Joj;fo v'Ng] sfuhftsf]
k|ltlnlk,
-v_ v08 -s_ df n]lvP afx]ssf JolQm jf kmd{
eP ;+:yfkgf, :yfkgf jf btf{ ePsf]
k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk, ;+:yfsf
;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox? tyf sfo{sf/L
lgb]{zs jf kmd{sf] wgL jf ;fe]mbf/x?sf]
gfd, y/, 7]ufgf, k]zf, Joj;fo v'Ng]
sfuhft,
-u_ s;}sf] tk{maf6 Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf
jf sf/f]af/ ul/g] eP h;sf tk{maf6 To:tf]
;DaGWf jf sf/f]af/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] lghsf]
kl/ro, 7]ufgf, Joj;fo v'Ng] clVtof/gfdf
;lxtsf] sfuhft,
-3_ Jofj;flos ;DaGwdf sf/f]af/af6 nfe
k|fKt ug]{ lgs6td gft]bf/, JolQm jf
;+:yfsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf,
-ª_ ljlgd]o clwsf/kqaf6 sf/f]af/ ePsf]df
To:tf] ljlgd]okq hf/L ug]{ / e'QmfgL kfpg]
JolQmsf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf, /
-r_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfOn] ;do ;dodf
tf]s]sf] cGo sfuhft .
-#_ a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfn] k|To]s
u|fxssf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf sfuhft / sf/f]af/ ldlt
tyf k|s[lt, vftf eP To:tf] vftfsf] lsl;d, ;Í]t gDa/
;d]t ;dfj]z ePsf] 5'§} clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .
&= ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
bfloTj M -!_ o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í,
ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] bfloTj
k"/f ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ s;}n] /fi6« a}Ín] tf]s]sf] /sdeGbf a9L
/sdsf] Psd'i6 jf k6s k6s sf/f]af/
u/]df ;f]sf] clen]v /fVg],
 5
-v_ s'g} sf/f]af/ zÍf:kb b]lvP jf ;DklQ cfjZos ;'emfj lbgsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps ;dGjo
z'l4s/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] u/]sf] jf ePsf] ;ldlt /xg]5 M–
b]lvPdf jf zÍf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f
ePdf ;f] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg tyf -s_ ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno – ;++of]hs
hfFra'em ug]{,
-v_ ;lrj, sfg"g, Gofo tyf – ;b:o
-u_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f ;f] ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfno
sf/f]af/ ePsf ldltn] ;ft lbgleq / v08
-v_ adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f ;DaGwdf -u_ ;lrj, u[x dGqfno – ;b:o
t'?Gt ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfOnfO{ hfgsf/L -3_ ;lrj, k//fi6« dGqfno –;b:o
lbg] .
-ª_ 8]k'6L ue{g/, /fi6« a}Í – ;b:o
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{
lbOPsf] ljj/0fdf s'g} s'/f 5"6 ePdf jf To:tf] sf/f]af/ -@_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] k|d'vn] pkbkmf -!_
ubf{sf ;dodf ;DalGwt JolQmn] k]z u/]sf] ljj/0f jf adf]lhdsf] ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjsf] ?kdf sfd ug]5{ /
hfgsf/LeGbf km/s ljj/0f jf hfgsf/Lkl5 k|fKt ePdf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfOn] ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf]
;DalGwt lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfn] ?kdf sfd ug]{5 .
;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw ;f] ;ldltn] < cfk}mn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd
lgoldt Jofj;flos ;DaGw /fVg] jf sf/f]af/ ug]{ JolQmn] x'g]5 .
u/]sf] sf/f]af/sf ;DaGWfdf klg To:tf] lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo
;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ zÍf nfu]df 5fglag u/L ;f]sf] (= ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ M -!_ ;DklQ z'l4s/0f ;DaGWfL ;"Rfgf
hfgsf/L ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . ;Íng tyf ljZn]if0f ug{sf] nflu /fi6« a}Ídf Pp6f ljQLo
hfgsf/L OsfO{ /xg]5 .
-$_ a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfn] o; bkmf
adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/sf] clen]v ;f] sf/f]af/ ePsf] ldltn] -@_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] k|d'vsf] lgo'lQm /fi6«
sDtLdf kfFr jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 . a}Ísf sDtLdf k|yd >]0fLsf clws[tx?dWo]af6 /fi6« a}Ísf]
ueg{/n] ug]{5 .
kl/R5]b–$
;dGjo ;ldlt tyf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf -#_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] sfof{no /fi6« a}Ídf
/xg]5 / ;f] sfof{nosf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/Lsf]
*= ;dGjo ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ ;DklQ z'l4s/0f lgjf/0f ug]{ Joj:yf /fi6« a}Ín] ug]{5 .
;DaGwdf cGt/ lgsfo aLr ;dGjo ug{ / g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{
 6
!)= ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ o;
P]gdf cGoq n]lvPsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] cltl/Qm
ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] cGo sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/
ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 bkmf & adf]lhdsf]
sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f ;DaGwL hfgsf/L
lgoldt ?kdf k|fKt ug]{ / To;/L k|fKt
ePsf] ljj/0f k|zf]wg u/L clen]v /fVg],
-v_ cfk"m ;dIf k|fKt ;"rgf, ljj/0f tyf
sfuhftaf6 ;DklQ z'l4s/0fsf] ljifosf
;DaGwdf hfFra'em tyf cg';Gwfg ug'{ kg]{
b]lvPdf k|f/lDes hfFra'em u/L ;f]sf]
ljj/0f ;DalGwt ljefu, ;/sf/L lgsfo,
a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{
k7fpg],
-u_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd k|fKt ljj/0f jf v08
-v_ adf]lhdsf] hfFra'emaf6 zÍf:kb
sf/f]af/ ePsf] b]lvPdf jf zÍf nfu]df jf
cljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/ ePdf
sf/afxLsf] lgldQ lj:t[t ljj/0f ;lxt
ljefunfO{ n]vL k7fpg],
-3_ ;DklQ z'l4s/0f ;DaGwdf k|fKt ePsf
;"Rfgf, ljj/0f tyf sfuhft cGo d'n'ssf
ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ / cGt/fli6«o ;+3,
;+:yfnfO{ kf/:kl/stfsf] cfwf/df pknAw
u/fpg] / To:tf] ;"Rfgf ;DalGwt d'n's tyf
cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug]{,
-ª_ a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
sf/f]af/ tyf ;f]sf] clen]vsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{,
sf/f]af/ tyf clen]vsf ;DaGwdf s'g}
hfgsf/L jf :ki6Ls/0f lng' kg]{ eP lng],
sf/f]af/ jf clen]vsf] k|ltlnlk cfjZos
eP lng],
-r_ ;/sf/L lgsfo, ljefu tyf ljQLo hfgsf/L
OsfO{sf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;DklQ z'l4s/0f
lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos tflndsf]
Joj:yf ug]{,
-5_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfd ug]{ .
-@_ a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] lgodg
ug{ sfg"g adf]lhd clwsf/k|fKt lgsfon] ljQLo hfgsf/L
OsfO{af6 cfjZos ;"Rfgf k|fKt ug{ / ;f] OsfO{nfO{ cfk"m;Fu
ePsf] ;"rgf lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf ljj/0f,
tYofÍ, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg] tl/sf, 9fFrf,
cjlw tyf ;f] ;DaGWfL cGo sfo{ljlwsf ;DaGwdf ljQLo
hfgsf/L OsfO{n] ;DalGwt a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo
;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgb]{zgsf]
kfngf ug'{ To:tf] a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf / u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf]
st{Jo x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b–%
ljefusf] u7g tyf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!!= ljefusf] :yfkgf M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg
tyf txlssft ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] Ps ;DklQ z'l4s/0f
cg';Gwfg ljefusf] :yfkgf ug]{5 .
 7
-@_ ljefusf] k|d'vsf] ?kdf lghfdtL ;]jfsf] k|yd
>]0fL]sf] clws[t /xg]5 .
-#_ ljefusf] ;Ë7gfTds :j?k / ljefunfO{ cfjZos
kg]{ sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ ljefusf] :yfkgf geP;Dd pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd
s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g}
lgsfonfO{ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
!@= cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;DaGwdf ljefusf] clwsf/ M
-!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf]
l;nl;nfdf ljefun] b]xfosf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf
jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ To:tf] lgsfo, a}Í,
ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu /x]sf]
;Da4 sfuhft, k|df0f jf cGo cfjZos
s'/f lglZrt ;doleq ljefu ;dIf k]z
ug{ cfb]z lbg],
-v_ ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf
jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yf /x]sf] :yfg jf cGo
h'g;'s} :yfgsf] vfgtnf;L lng], ;DalGwt
sfuhft, lnvt, bzL k|df0f / cGo k|df0f
a/fdb ug]{, cfˆgf] sAhfdf lng] / ;f]sf]
e/kfO{ ;DalGwt kbflwsf/LnfO{ lbg],
-u_ ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf
jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L
jf ;Da4 tYosf] hfgsf/L ePsf] eGg]
ljefun] ;De]msf] cGo sd{rf/L jf ;Da4
JolQmnfO{ pkl:yt u/fO{ ;f]wk'5 ug]{,
lghsf] aofg lng] jf lgh;Fu :ki6Ls/0f
dfu ug]{,
-3_ v08 -u_ adf]lhd ;f]wk'5, aofg jf
:ki6Ls/0f lnO;s]kl5 To:tf] JolQmnfO{
cfjZostf cg';f/ vf]h]sf avt xflh/ x'g]
sfuh u/fO{ 5f8\g] jf tf/]vdf /fVg] jf
lgh km/f/ e} a]kQf x'g ;S5 egL ljZjf;
ug''{ kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f ePdf lgh;Fu
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd w/f}6L jf hdfgt
dfuL lghnfO{ tf/]vdf 5f8\g] / To:tf]
w/f}6L jf hdfgt glbPdf cbfntsf]
cg'dlt lnO{ y'gfdf /fVg],
t/ To;/L y'gfdf /fVbf ;DalGwt
JolQmnfO{ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s;"/ 7x/]df
x'g ;Sg] ;hfoeGbf a9L cjlw y'gfdf /fVg
;lsg] 5}g .
-ª_ g]kfn kIf ePsf] låkIfLo jf ax'kIfLo ;lGw,
;Demf}tf jf To:t} s'g} Joj:yfsf] cfwf/df
o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ePsf] d'n'saf6
jf s'g} cGt/f{li6«o ;Ë7gaf6 ;DalGwt
JolQmsf] g]kfnleq /x]sf] s'g} ;DklQ /f]Ssf
/fVg cg'/f]w eO{ cfPdf To:tf] ;DklQ
/f]Ssf /fVg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cfb]z lbg],
-r_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt
;DklQ /f]Ssf ug{ nufpg] .
-@_ ljefun] o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg
tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g} lnvt jf cGo s'g} s'/f
 8
k]z ug{, ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug{ jf s'g} s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg s'g}
;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{
n]vL k7fPsf]df To:tf] lnvt jf cGo s'g} s'/f k]z gug]{,
;DklQ /f]Ssf gug]{ jf hfgsf/L glbg] lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo
;+:yf, u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L jf
k|ltlglwnfO{ / To:tf] lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo
;+:yfsf] s'g} kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefu ;dIf
pkl:yt x'g cfb]z lbPsf]df To:tf] cfb]z adf]lhd pkl:ylt
gx'g] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ kqmfp u/L To:tf] lnvt jf
cGo s'g} s'/f k]z ug{, ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg jf cfjZos
hfgsf/L lbg nufO{ Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf ug{
;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b–^
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!#= ph'/L ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{t s;'/ dflgg] s'g}
sfd sf/afxL s;}n] u/]sf], ug{ nfu]sf] jf ul//x]sf] s'/f
yfxf kfpg] s'g} klg JolQmn] ljefu ;dIf lnlvt jf df}lvs
?kdf ph'/L, lgj]bg, hfgsf/L jf ;"Rfgf lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ph'/L, lgj]bg, hfgsf/L jf
;"Rfgf lnlvt ?kdf k|fKt ePdf ljefun] To:tf] ;"Rfgf btf{
ug'{ kg]{5 / df}lvs ?kdf k|fKt ePsf]df To:tf] ph'/L, ;"Rfgf
jf hfgsf/LnfO{ lnlvt ?k lbO{ btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
!$= cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft M -!_ bkmf !# adf]lhdsf] ph'/L jf
bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L
jf cGo s'g} tl/sf jf ;|f]taf6 o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s;"/
ePsf], eO/x]sf] jf x'g nfu]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf ljefun]
;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug]{5 .
-@_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s'g} s;"/ u/]sf], ul//x]sf] jf
ug{ nfu]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L eO{ tTsfn s]xL gubf{
To:tf] s;"/df ;+nUg JolQm km/f/ x'g ;Sg] jf lghn] k|df0f
jf sfuhft gi6 ug{, n'sfpg jf x]/k]m/ ug{ ;Sg] s'/fdf
ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f ePdf ljefun] To:tf] s;"/
ePsf], eO/x]sf] jf x'g nfu]sf] :yfgdf tTsfn vfgtnf;L
u/L s'g} sfuhft jf ;DklQ sAhfdf lng jf s;"/;Fu
;DalGwt dflg; kqmfp ug]{ nufotsf df}sf txlssft
;DaGwL sfd ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft
ubf{ ljefun] ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jsLnsf] /fo lng' kg]{5 .
!%= cg';Gwfg clws[t lgo'Qm ug]{ jf tf]Sg] M -!_ o; P]g
cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{ ljefun]
cfjZostf cg';f/ ljefusf] s'g} clws[t sd{rf/L, cGo
;/sf/L clws[t sd{rf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] s'g} clws[t
sd{rf/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[t lgo'Qm ug{ jf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf]
sd{rf/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[t lgo'Qm ubf{ jf tf]Sbf
ljefun] ;DalGwt lgsfo jf ;+:yfsf] k|d'v;Fu k/fdz{ ug'{
kg]{5 .
!^= cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ bkmf !%
adf]lhd lgo'Qm jf tf]lsPsf] cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] sfd,
st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ s;"/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] JolQmnfO{ tTsfn
lu/ˆtf/ u/L cfjZos sf/afxL ug]{,
-v_ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ubf{ jf
;a'b k|df0f ;Íng ubf{ h'g;'s} sfof{no,
 9
3/, ejg, uf]bfd, ;jf/L ;fwg jf cGo s'g}
:yfgsf] vfgtnf;L lng] jf lng nufpg],
-u_ ljefunfO{ ePsf] cGo clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfd ubf{ cleo'QmnfO{
tf/]vdf /fVg], w/f}6L jf hdfgt lnO{ 5f8\g, w/f}6L /fVg jf
hdfgt lbg g;s]df cbfntsf] cg'dlt lnO{ y'gfdf /fVg
;d]t ;lsg]5 .
!&= cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg] M -!_ o; P]g
cGtu{tsf] s;"/df sf/afxL rnfOPsf] JolQmn] s'g} k|df0f
nf]k jf gfz ug{ ;Sg] jf cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf]
sf/afxLdf afwf cj/f]w ug]{ jf k|lts"n k|efj kfg{ ;Sg]
kof{Kt sf/0f ePdf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] lghnfO{ kqmfp u/L
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd y'g'jf k'hL{ lbO{ y'gfdf /fVg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ o; P]g adf]lhd kqmfp k/]sf] JolQmsf ;DaGwdf
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{ rf}aL; 306feGbf a9L ;do
nfUg] ePsf] cj:yfdf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] lghnfO{ d'2f x]g]{
clwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt u/fO{ To:tf] clwsf/Lsf] cg'dlt
lnO{ y'gfdf /fVg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd y'gfdf /fVg] cg'dltsf] nflu
k]z ubf{ ljefun] d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf kqmfp jf y'gfdf
k/]sf] JolQmnfO{ nfu]sf] cleof]u, To;sf] sf/0f tyf cfwf/,
lghsf] aofg ePsf] eP aofgsf] Joxf]/f tyf lghnfO{ y'gfd}
/fvL cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f :ki6 ?kdf
pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd y'gfd} /fvL cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssft ug{ dfu ul/Psf]df d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt
sfuhft x]/L cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf
eP jf gePsf] ljrf/ u/L cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft
;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf eO/x]sf] b]lvPdf Ps}k6s jf k6s k6s
u/L tL; lbgdf ga9\g] u/L gAa] lbg;Dd y'gfdf /fVg
cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd y'gfdf /fVg cg'dlt dfu
ul/Psf]df y'gfdf /x]sf] JolQmn] y'gfdf /xg gkg]{ sf/0f /
cfwf/ v'nfO{ d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
!*= ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg cfb]z lbg ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ubf{ s;}n] s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ
x:tfGt/0f, laqmL ljt/0f ug{ jf s'g} pkfon] n'sfpg jf
kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5 egL ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/
ljBdfg ePdf ljefu jf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] To:tf] ;DklQ
lglZrt ;do;Dd x:tfGt/0f ug{, lwtf] jf aGws lbg jf
laqmL ljt/0f ug{af6 /f]s nufpgsf] nflu ;DalGwt
lgsfonfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;DklQ /f]s nufpg n]vL
cfPdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] To:tf] ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f ug{, lwtf]
jf aGws lbg jf laqmL ljt/0f x'g g;Sg] u/L /f]Ssf
/flvlbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z ljk/Lt /f]Ssf
g/fVg] lgsfosf k|d'vnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] k|ltj]bg
adf]lhd ljefun] krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf ug{
;Sg]5 .
!(= sf/f]af/ jf vftf /f]Ssf /fVg ;Sg] M k|rlnt sfg"gdf
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf]
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ubf{ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} a}Í, ljQLo
;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu sf/f]af/ jf vftf /x]sf]
hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf ljefun] To:tf] sf/f]af/ jf vftf
 10
tTsfn /f]Ssf /fVg To:tf] a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo
;+:yfnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/ ljb]zl:yt a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf, u}/ ljQLo ;+:yf jf
JolQm;Fu u/]sf] sf/f]af/ jf /x]sf] vftf /f]Ssf /fVg ljefun]
s"6g}lts dfWod dfk{mt cg'/f]w ug'{ kg]{5 .
@)= sAhf ul/Psf] ;DklQ tyf lnvt ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{ M
cg';Gwfg clws[tn] o; P]g adf]lhd cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf sAhf u/]sf] ;DklQ tyf ;f];Fu
;DalGwt lnvt ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .
@!= ;DalGwt lgsfosf] ;xof]u lng ;lsg] M -!_ o; P]g
cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf
ljefun] cfjZostf cg';f/ s'g} lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs
;+:yfsf] ;xof]u dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 / ljefun] o;/L ;xof]u
dfu]sf avt ;xof]u ug'{ To:tf] lgsfo jf ;+:yfsf] st{Jo
x'g]5 .
-@_ ljefun] o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/df cg';Gwfg
tyf txlssft ug]{ l;nl;nfdf g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;d]t ;xof]u
dfUg ;S5 . ljefun] o;/L ;xof]u dfu]df ;xof]u ug'{
;DalGwt k|x/L clws[t jf sd{rf/Lsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
-#_ ljefun] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{ nfu]sf]
s;"/sf] k|s[ltaf6 s'g} lgsfodf sfo{/t s'g} ljz]if1;Fu
k/fdz{ ug'{ kg]{ jf To:tf] ljz]if1nfO{ ;d]t cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssftdf ;+nUg u/fpg' kg]{ b]v]df lghnfO{ s]xL cjlwsf]
nflu sfhdf k7fOlbg ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu cg'/f]w ug{
;Sg]5 / o;/L cg'/f]w eO{ cfPdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s}
s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] lgsfon] ljefunfO{ ;DalGwt
ljz]if1 pknAw u/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
@@= d'2f bfo/ ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftaf6 s;}n]
of] P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/]sf] b]lvg cfPdf ljefun] lghsf
lj?4 d'2f rnfpg] grnfpg] lg0f{osf nflu ;DalGwt
;/sf/L jsLn ;dIf n]lv k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]lv k7fPsf]df d'2f rnfpg]
u/L ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jsLnaf6 lg0f{o eO{ cfPdf ljefun]
g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
tf]lslbPsf] cbfnt ;dIf d'2f bfo/ ug]{5 .
@#= xbDofb M o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f bfo/ ug{
xbDofb nfUg] 5}g .
@$= ;/sf/jfbL x'g] M o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fdf <
g]kfn ;/sf/jfbL x'g]5 .
@%= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd d'2f rnfpg afwf gkg]{ M -!_ o;
P]g cGtu{t s;"/ dflgg] sfo{ k|rlnt cGo sfg"g adf]lhd
;d]t b08gLo x'g] /x]5 eg] To:tf] sfg"g adf]lhd ;d]t
d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ k|rlnt s'g} sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/df ;+nUg
JolQmn] o; P]g cGtu{t s;"/ dflgg] sfo{ u/]sf] b]lvPdf
To:tf] s;"/ cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug]{ lgsfo jf
clwsf/Ln] ljefunfO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
@^= uf]Kotf eË ug{ gx'g] M cg';Gwfg clws[t jf cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssftsf] sfddf ;+nUg sd{rf/L jf JolQmn] o; P]g
adf]lhd cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf jf cfˆgf]
st{Jo kfng ubf{ lghnfO{ 1ft x'g cfPsf] s'g} s'/f jf
bflvnf ePsf] s'g} lnvtsf] uf]Kotf k|rlnt sfg"gn] afWo
u/]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s cGo cj:yfdf eË ug'{ x'Fb}g .
 11
@&= :jtM lgnDag x'g] M s'g} a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo
;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/L jf s'g} /fi6« ;]js o; P]g
adf]lhd y'gfdf /x]sf]df To;/L y'gfdf /x]sf] cjlwe/ /
lghpk/ bkmf @@ adf]lhd d'2f bfo/ ePsf]df ;f] d'2fsf]
lsgf/f geP;Dd To:tf] sd{rf/L, kbflwsf/L jf /fi6« ;]js
:jtM lgnDag ePsf] dflgg]5 .
@*= ;DklQ z'l4s/0f u/L ;DklQ cfh{g u/]sf] dflgg] M o; P]g
cGtu{tsf] s;"/df d'2f rnfOPsf] JolQmsf] cfo;|f]t jf
cfly{s cj:yfsf] t'ngfdf lghsf] ;DklQ c:jfefljs b]lvg
cfPdf jf lghn] c:jfefljs pRr hLjg:t/ ofkg u/]df jf
cfˆgf] x}l;oteGbf a9L s;}nfO{ bfg, bftJo, pkxf/, ;fk6L,
rGbf jf as; lbPsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf lghn] To:tf] ;DklQ s]
s:tf] ;|f]taf6 cfh{g u/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ug'{ kg]{5
/ To;/L k|dfl0ft ug{ g;s]df To:tf] ;DklQ o; P]g
cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
@(= s;"/ k|dfl0ft x'g gkg]{ M o; P]g tyf k|rlnt sfg"gdf
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bkmf # adf]lhdsf] s;"/df
;hfo ug{sf] nflu bkmf $ df plNnlvt sfo{ jf s;"/
ePsf] s'/f k|dfl0ft x'g cfjZos x'g] 5}g / To:tf] sfo{ jf
s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f grn]sf] jf rn]sf]df klg vf/]h ePsf] jf
g7x/]sf] sf/0fn] dfq bkmf # adf]lhdsf] s;"/df ;hfo ug{
afwf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
kl/R5]b–&
b08 ;hfo
#)= s;"/ ug]{nfO{ x'g] ;hfo M -!_ bkmf # adf]lhdsf] s;"/
ug]{nfO{ s;"/sf] dfqf cg';f/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;hfo
x'g]5 M–
-s_ s'g} JolQm jf a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/
ljQLo ;+:yfn] s;"/ u/]sf] /x]5 eg] To:tf]
JolQm jf a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo
;+:yfsf] s;"/ ug]{ sd{rf/L jf lghsf]
klxrfg x'g g;s]df s;"/ ubf{sf] avtdf
k|d'v eO{ sfd sfh ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lauf]
adf]lhdsf] hl/afgf / Ps jif{b]lv rf/
jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo,
-v_ /fi6« ;]js jf a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/
ljQLo ;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/L, k|d'v jf
sd{rf/Ln] s;"/ u/]sf] /x]5 eg] v08 -s_
df n]lvPsf] ;hfodf yk bz k|ltzt
;hfo .
-@_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ug{ pBf]u ug]{ jf u/fpg
d2t ug]{ jf b'?T;fxg ug]{ JolQmnfO{ s;"/bf/nfO{ x'g]
;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 .
#!= hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ bkmf & /
bkmf !) sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L pknAw gu/fpg]
a}Í jf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ kfFr nfv ?k}ofF / u}/ ljQLo
;+:yfnfO{ s;"/sf] dfqf cg';f/ kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofFb]lv
Psnfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;hfo ljQLo hfgsf/L
OsfO{n] ug]{5 / ;f] ;hfodf lrQ ga'‰g] JolQmn] k'g/fj]bg
cbfntdf To:tf] hl/afgf ePsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq
k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
#@= k|df0f n'sfpg] jf gi6 ug]{nfO{ x'g] ;hfo M o; P]g
cGtu{tsf] s;"/ dflgg] sfd sf/afxL;Fu ;DalGwt k|df0f
n'sfpg] jf k|df0f < gi6 ug]{ JolQmnfO{ s;"/sf] dfqf cg';f/
 12
Ps dlxgfb]lv tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf krf; xhf/b]lv
Psnfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 / To:tf]
sfo{ ug{ ;xof]u ug]{nfO{ ;f] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 .
##= afwf lj/f]w ug]{nfO{ ;hfo M o; P]g cGtu{tsf] cg';Gwfg
tyf txlssft ;DaGwL sfd sf/afxLdf s;}n] afwf lj/f]w
u/]df lghnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df
d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] 5 dlxgf;Dd s}b jf kfFr xhf/
?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf jf b'j} ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
#$= ;DklQ hkmt x'g] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s;"/af6 k|fKt
;DklQ / To:tf] ;DklQaf6 a9] a9fPsf] / ;f] s;"/ ug{
k|of]u ePsf] ;DklQ hkmt x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;DklQsf] xs s;}nfO{
x:tfGt/0f ul/;s]sf] / To;/L x:tfGt/0f ubf{ y}nL sfod
ePsf] /x]5 eg] ;f] y}nL skfnL ;/x x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b–*
ljljw
#%= /fxbfgL /f]Ssf /fVg ;Sg] M s;"/ u/]sf] kl/l:ylt / s;"/sf]
dfqfsf] cfwf/df s;"/df ;+nUg JolQmsf] /fxbfgL /f]Ssf
/fVg cfjZos ePdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg ljefun] lghsf] gfddf gofF /fxbfgL hf/L gug{
jf hf/L eO;s]sf] /fxbfgL /f]Ssf /fVg ;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{
cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
#^= ;DklQ k'ms'jf ug'{ kg]{ M bkmf !* adf]lhd /f]Ssf /flvPsf]
;DklQ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/af6 k|fKt ePsf] gb]lvPdf
s;"/ ;DaGwdf d'2f bfo/ eOg;s]sf] eP ljefun] / d'2f
bfo/ ePsf] eP d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ cbfntn] To:tf] ;DklQ
/f]Ssf /fVg] lgsfonfO{ To:tf] ;DklQ k'ms'jf ug]{ cfb]z
lbg]5 / To;/L cfb]z ePsf]df To:tf] lgsfon] To:tf] /f]Ssf
;DklQ k'ms'jf ul/lbg' kg]{5 .
#&= hfgsf/L pknAw u/fP afkt hjfkmb]xL x'g' gkg]{ M s'g}
;/sf/L lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yf jf
To:tf] a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfsf s'g} sd{rf/L,
kbflwsf/L jf k|ltlglwn] o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL bkmf & /
!) sf] v08 -s_ df Joj:yf eP adf]lhdsf] s'g} ljj/0f
ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] sf/0faf6
;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ s'g} xflg gf]S;fgL ePdf To:tf] xflg
gf]S;fgLsf nflu To:tf] lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/
ljQLo ;+:yf jf To:tf] lgsfo, a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/
ljQLo ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L, kbflwsf/L jf k|ltlglwdfly s'g}
sf/afxL x'g] 5}g .
#*= lnnfd laqmL ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{t ;hfo x'g]
s;"/sf ;DaGwdf sAhf ul/Psf] s'g} dfnj:t' nfdf]
;do;Dd /flv/xFbf lvof nfuL jf c? s'g} kl/aGbaf6
6"6k"m6 jf gf]S;fg x'g ;Sg] b]lvPdf, ;8L unL hfg] ePdf,
k'/fgf] eO{ d"No 36\g hfg] ePdf jf :yfgfefjsf] sf/0fn]
;Def/ ug{ jf /fVg g;lsg] ePdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf]
k|lqmof k"/f u/L To:tf] dfnj:t' lnnfd laqmL ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] lnnfdaf6 k|fKt
cfDbfgL w/f}6L vftfdf hDDff ul/g]5 / To:tf] dfnj:t' kl5
;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] 7x/ ePdf lnnfd laqmLaf6
k|fKt /sd dfq lghnfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
#(= cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftdf ;+nUg sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo
;hfo x'g] M o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf
txlssft jf cGo sfo{ ubf{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] jf
ljefusf] s'g} sd{rf/Ln] hfgL hfgL s;}nfO{ b'Mv x}/fgL jf
em0em6 lbg] lgotn] s'g} sfd sf/afxL u/]df k|rlnt
 13
sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] sd{rf/L
ljefusf] k|d'v eP ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] ;lrjn] / cGo
sd{rf/L eP ljefusf] k|d'vn] ljefuLo ;hfo ug'{ kg]{5 .
$)= Dofb tfd]n ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s}
s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/df ljb]zL
JolQmsf] gfddf Dofb tfd]n ug'{ kbf{ To:tf] JolQmsf]
g]kfnleq s'g} lsl;dsf] sfof{no jf k|ltlglw eP To:tf]
sfof{no jf k|ltlglwsf] gfddf Dofb tfd]n ul/g]5 / To;/L
tfd]n ePsf] Dofb /Ltk"j{s tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfof{no jf k|ltlglw
gePdf To:Tff] JolQmsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] d'Vo :yfg jf lghn]
:yfoL a;f]af; ug]{ 7]ufgf jf sf/f]af/ ubf{sf] avt
kqfrf/sf] nflu lghn] lbPsf] s'g} 7]ufgf /x]5 eg] To:tf]
7]ufgfdf 6]n]S;, 6]lnˆofS; jf clen]v x'g ;Sg]
b"/;~rf/sf cGo dfWod dfk{mt jf /lhi6/L u/L x'nfs
dfk{mt Dofb tfd]n ul/g]5 / To;/L tfd]n ePsf] Dofb
/Ltk"j{s tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP
tfklg ljb]zdf /x] a;]sf] JolQmsf] gfddf Dofb tfd]n ug{
g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn kIf ePsf] s'g} ;lGwdf 5'§} Joj:yf
ePsf] /x]5 eg] ;f]xL adf]lhd Dofb tfd]n ug{ o; bkmfn]
afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
$!= ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{ M o; P]g jf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd s'g} JolQmsf] gfddf ;"rgf k7fpFbf jf Dofb tfd]n
ubf{ To:tf] JolQmsf] 7]ufgf kQf gnfuL jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn]
To:Tff] ;"rgf a'emfpg g;lsPsf] jf Dofb tfd]n x'g g;s]sf]
s'/fsf] k|ltj]bg kg{ cfPdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:Tff] JolQmnfO{ tL; lbg;Ddsf] Dofb
lbO{ cg';Gwfg ePsf] jf d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf d'2f bfo/
eO;s]sf] eP ;f] ljifosf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f pNn]v u/L
pkl:yt x'g /fli6«o :t/sf] ;dfrf/kqdf -ljb]zLsf] xsdf
c+u|]hL b}lgsdf_ sDtLdf b'O{k6s ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg
ul/g]5 / To;/L ;"Rfgf k|sfzg ePsf]df o; P]g jf cGo
k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf]
JolQmnfO{ /Ltk"j{s ;"Rfgf lbOPsf] jf Dofb tfd]n ePsf]
dflgg]5 .
$@= ljb]zL JolQmsf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg cfb]z lbg] M
-!_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] lbPsf] ;"Rfgf jf bkmf $) adf]lhd
tfd]n ePsf] Dofb adf]lhd cg';Gwfg clws[t ;dIf
pkl:yt gx'g] s'g} ljb]zL JolQmsf] g]kfnleq s'g} ;DklQ,
xs, lxt jf ;/f]sf/ /x]5 eg] To:tf] JolQm cg';Gwfg
clws[t ;dIf pkl:yt geP;Dd To:tf] ;DklQ, xs, lxt jf
;/f]sf/ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] tf]s] adf]lhd oyfl:yltdf /fVg
jf g]kfnaflx/ n}hfg gkfpg] u/L cg';Gwfg clws[tn]
cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] cfb]zsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt
;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z kfng gug]{ JolQmnfO{
cg';Gwfg clws[tn] Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg]5
/ To:tf] cfb]z kfng gu/]sf] sf/0faf6 g]kfn ;/sf/ jf
;fj{hlgs ;+:yfnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] xflg, gf]S;fgL ePsf]
/x]5 eg] ;f] ;d]t lghaf6 e/fOg]5 .
$#= d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ afwf gkg]{ M k|rlnt sfg"gdf
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2f
bfo/ x'g' cufj} jf bfo/ ePkl5 cleo'Qm jf k|ltjfbLsf]
d[To' ePdf klg d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ afwf kg]{
5}g .
$$= ;hfosf] dfubfaLdf 5'6 x'g ;Sg] M o; P]g adff]lhdsf]
cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] sfd sf/afxLdf ;xof]u ug]{
 14
cleo'QmnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] cfˆgf] ;fIfLsf] ?kdf
k|:t't u/L lghnfO{ ;hfosf] dfubfaLdf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs 5"6
lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/ lghn] u/]sf] ;xof]u cGo ;a'b jf k|df0faf6
k|dfl0ft gePdf jf lghn] d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf cg';Gwfg
clws[tnfO{ u/]sf] ;xof]u k|lts"n x'g] u/L aofg lbPdf o;
P]g jf k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
lghpk/ k'gM d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
$%= k'/:sf/ lbg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/]sf] ;'/fs
nufO{ ph'/L u/L tT;DaGwL cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft jf
cGo ;a'b k|df0f ;Íngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] s'g} klg
JolQmnfO{ s;"/ k|dfl0ft eO{ sfod ePsf] lauf] /sdsf] bz
k|ltzt jf bz nfvdWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] a/fa/sf] /sd
k'/:sf/ :j?k lbOg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] JolQm PseGbf a9L ePdf
bfdf;fxLsf b/n] To:tf] /sd lbOg]5 .
$^= lgod agfpg ;Sg] M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn
;/sf/n] cfjZos lgodx? agfpg ;Sg]5 .

k|df0fLs/0f ldlt M @)^$÷!)÷