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√ √
Your problem was to find the range of y = x + 1 − x for x ∈ [0, 1].
Now, the RHS of the equation achieves its maximum value when u = 0 (i.e, x = 21 ),
and so the maximum value in y corresponds to
2 2
y −1 1
= − (0)2
2 4
2
y −1 1
=
2 2
y2 − 1 = 1
√
y=± 2
√
Note that the other possibility, − 2, is rejected in this case since y adopts non-negative
values only. The term on the LHS of the equation requires that
2 2
y −1 1
= − u2 ≥ 0
2 4
which is satisfied by
2
y2 − 1
≥0
2
y2 − 1
≥0
2
y2 ≥ 1
y ≥ 1 or y ≤ −1
√
Again, y ≤ −1 is rejected on similar grounds. Therefore the range of y is y ∈ [1, 2].