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Power: ∙ : travelling speed of blades
Produced energy: ∙ ∙ 8760 ∙ : capacity factor, 8760: hrs/year, : lifetime ( 20)
Tip speed: Ω Ω: angular veloc., : radius, : rpm
T.S. ratio: : tip speed, : free stream velocity
Cost/kWh: , : capital cost, : capital recovery factor, : annual energy
output, : maintenance costs, : factor ( 0,025)
R: : required annual rate of return, : years to recover investm.
Energy Payback Ratio:
Energy Payback Time: ∙ ∙
∙ ∙ ∙ : lifetime ( 20)
Solar:
Avg. solar energy: 1 ∙ ∙ ∙ 0.3, 1372 / , 6367,5 .
Avg. outgoing energy: ∙ ∙4∙ ∙ 5,670 ∙ 10 / (Stefan‐Boltzmann)
: temperature of the Earth
Air mass:
Thermal resistance: , ⋯ : thickness
Composed wall:
Convection: ∙ ∙Δ : local heat transfer coeff, : area
Thermal resistance: , ⋯
Heat trans. in general: ∙
U: