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Root MTA
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1386 3 3 126
 C? A: B- Root MTA White proroot MTA < ? ,@ .

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-27] G @' 7 FF* , ( Q$ ' - & - 2 ?$1 26 8 @ 5 * A> B $@ 7 * 2 - $
[26]G *$' 0 - $. , $' MTA + U , ' .[23 5 2 +B$' ' $ $* 0 $> C D . 0 $ +, E,$F
' +MP MTA * + U U [27]$>G *$' P* J6 - . 5 * 2 G ' E,$F - $ .[3] & G 7 H
Chong .+, - & - 5$ IRM Super EBA 8$Y?$ 6 % L B$' G $70$, F $ $> 7K G $'
Y - F 6 F ?$' 3> K2 2003 $, 5 $1 > ($ML 5 ' '$ N E,$F 8 @ $ *$'
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.+, Harty [7 8]+, G$> # G$>5$
0$' ' +* & H , ' Root MTA 70$ ' $1 26 8 @ Y &X7 3> K2 5 $1 >
$. B$' G $70$, ^ 0 MTA .+, - & % + ZB ' '$ , A@ $ $@F
G ' ' ? H, + , G $ & $J MTA $' - . $/ 5 Y > K2 ' '$F' .[9] - * [ U7
($#?$ ' - f .[15 16]+, - ' 0 nH* F G$> H, $' - > E,$F - $ $' 56 5 * 2 $@
U -$ + U 5 U +, 80c B$' G $70$, 2 - $ 5 F ' 7$ 7 .[10] FF* $@F 2
5 U P $Z 3> K2 0 ! > '$F' . 7 #?$ 8$Y?$ 6 $& * - & B # $@ - FF*
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- ( ) 2/5) A , H* h > HC Z 30 56 1& e $ ' $ 5$1 5 & +4, 5$ 0 5 '
> Q$ . 7 G @Y ?$, $ gh, - & '-f -$ .[17 18] &$' 56 Gc$' + -.
$ 7 ,$ ? B 0 B $' ' H , ' $>5 0$' g126 $' G$>5 5$ $@ - FF* 2 - $
gh, .( H 17 ± 1) , $P1 M Z G 0 ' h?$2 " [19](Apical plug) $1 26 , 5 F '

127 1386 3 3
 C? A: B- Root MTA White proroot MTA < ? ,@ .

$>- 7 > . & - & 2 J$ c c EPx 8 10 - $ & $B " 0 H ,$* $' * $* "
0 g2 . & - (5 - ) G F> > HC # 7 q4 $1 26 $ 0 * (Mani-Japan)
b6 0 Q $J Y HC 0 $>5 + $, 48 +&X7 - $ & $B $ (Step back) ' i , [ ' $> $ $* &
[ ' G ' gh, . & P& Z 20 ( ' G$ " . 7 > 1& G0$, $2 (Mani-Japan) 80
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$>5 $h, $' $/ (5 -5 $*U ) FH' B 56 0 g2 . & - $. , $ $* - F> P& HC 5 F
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Mann Whitney U $2 N 5 06 0 $>- G 6 7 90 0 $' (5 -5 $*U ) ,$ ? B 0 B $' H ,
. & - $. , G $ 6 ($M,$C +@ C , *G 7 ' & $> J6 0 H ,
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G 6 $ .+, - & - 5$ -$ & $ 06 (Dentsply-Tulsa Dental-Germany) Root MTA
? ' 2 $ 06 - 7 > * 7 3 $ 06 8 - 7 (5 -342 ) v$* ? $
3> K2 0 $> 5 *A 5$ 7 -$ 5& $ (5 - . ? * ) Root MTA H , ' - .
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1386 3 3 128
 C? A: B- Root MTA White proroot MTA < ? ,@ .

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$' 5 * $* * 7 G 6 $ . +, ' G J $Z $@F $@ 6 ( $. G $ 0 '$ ($M *
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( * 5$ 3> K2 0 )$ G$> B$ G> G Y 3> K2 .[15] Y 1 $' $.
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7 ) & 8$/ F 5 ' _ & 3> K2 5$P C 5 J nH* G$> H, ' $J
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, , 5 ' 0 ? ' (5 ) Root MTA 0 .> L• +C MTA ~ J ( D
. * $@F 2 $J MTA UY $ 5 F ' + G # G$>[ + U '$ 0 G '

References
1. Walton RE, Torabinejad M. Principles and practice of endodontics. 3th ed, Philadelphia: WB. Saunders; 2002. p.27-48.
2. Arens DE, Adams WR. Endodontic Surgery. 1th ed. Combridge: Harper and Row; 1981. p.143-68.
3. Weine FS. Endodontic Therapy. 5th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Co; 1995. p.349-422.
4. Gartner AH, Dorn SO. Advances in endodontic surgery. Dent Clin North Am 1992; 36(2): 357-78.

129 1386 3 3
 C? A: B- Root MTA White proroot MTA < ? ,@ .

5. Cohen S, Burns RC. Pathways of the pulp. 7th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Co; 1998.p.425-63.
6. Torabinejad M, Hong CU, Pitt Ford TR, Kettering JD. Antibacterial effect of some root end filling materials. J
Endod 1995; 21(8): 403-6.
7. Torabinejad M, Watson TF, Pitt Ford TR. The sealing ability of a mineral trioxide aggregate as a retrograde root
filling material. J Endod 1993; 19(12): 591-5.
8. Ingle JI, Backland LK. Endodntics. 5th ed. Hamilton: BC. Decker; 2002. p.175-203.
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contamination. J Endod 1994; 20(4): 159-63.
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materials in the tibia and mandible of guinea pigs. J Endod 1998; 24(7): 468-71.
13. Keiser K, Johnson CC, Tipton DA. Cytotoxicity of mineral trioxide aggregate using human periodontal ligament
fibroblasts. J Endod 2000; 26(5): 288-91.
14. Pistorius A, Willershausen B, Briseno Marroquin B. Effect of apical root end filling materials on gingival
fibroblasts. Int Endod J 2003; 36(9): 610-5.
15. Sadr Lahijani M, Abedini R, Khaksari M, Shojaei Far H, Shadkam Farrokhi AR, Raoof Kateb HR. Comparison of
biocompatibility of foreign MTA (Proroot) and Iranian MTA (Root) in rat. Shahid Beheshti Medical Sciences
University Journal of the Dental School 2005; 1(23): 80-7.
16. Javaheri GhH, Abedi H, Sattari M, Khalili S. Comparison of the cytotoxic effect of MTA, root-MTA and Portland
cement on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Shahid Beheshti Medical Sciences University Journal of the
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17. Torabinejad M, Hong CU, McDonald F, Pitt Ford TR. Physical and chemical properties of a new root end filling
materials. J Endod 1995; 21(7): 349-53.
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end filling material. J Endod 1995; 21(3): 109-12.
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Traumatol 2002; 18(4): 217-21.
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capping materials. J Am Dent Assoc 1996; 127(10); 1491-4.
21. Ford TR, Torabinejad M, McKendry DJ, Hong CU, Kaieywasam SP. Use of mineral trioxide aggregate for repair of
furcal perforations. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995; 79(6): 756-63.
22. Main C, Mirzayan N, Shabahang S, Torabinejad M. Repair of root perforations using mineral trioxide aggregate. A
long term study. J Endod 2004; 30(2): 80-3.
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material. J Endod 1996; 22(11): 575-8.
24. Aqrabawi J. Sealing ability of amalgam, super EBA and MTA when used as retrograde filling materials. Br Dent J
2000; 188(5): 266-8.
25. Fogel HM, Peikoff MD. Microleakage of root-end filling materials. J Endod 2001; 27(7): 456-8.
26. Fischer EJ, Arens DE, Miller CH. Bacterial leakage of mineral trioxide aggregate as compared with zinc-free
amalgam, intermediate restorative material and super EBA as a root end filling material. J Endod 1998; 24(3): 176-9.
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fillings in vitro. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2004; 97(1): 108-11.
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used as root end filling materials in endodontic surgery. Int Endod J 2003; 36(8): 520-6.
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31. Holland R, Souza V, Nery MJ, Faraco Junior I, Bernabe PF, Otoboni Filho JA, et al. Reaction of Rat connective
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