Pembangkitan Energi Biomass

TL 5276
Konversi Energi Limbah
 Carbon Cycle

2
Boyle, Renewable Energy, Oxford University Press (2004)
 Commercial Carbon Cycle

3
 Bioenergy Cycle

4
http://www.repp.org/bioenergy/bioenergy-cycle-med2.jpg
 Bioenergy Cycle

5
Boyle, Renewable Energy, Oxford University Press (2004)
 Biomass Basic Data

6
Boyle, Renewable Energy, Oxford University Press (2004)
 Boiling 1l of Water

7
Boyle, Renewable Energy, Oxford University Press (2004)
 Biomass Energy Production
Sector/Source 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004P
Total 2,907 2,640 2,648 2,740 2,845
Wood Energy Total 2,257 1,980 1,899 1,929 1,989
Residential 433 370 313 359 332
Commercial 53 40 39 40 41
Industrial 1,636 1,443 1,396 1,363 1,448
Electric Powera 134 126 150 167 168
Waste Energy Total 511 514 576 571 560
MSW/Landfill Gas 400 419 467 440 443
Commercial 41 35 37 42 43
Industrial 64 74 87 85 88
Electric Powera 295 310 343 314 312

Other Biomassb 111 95 108 131 117

Commercial 6 4 5 6 5
Industrial 81 76 81 85 84
Electric Powera 23 14 22 41 28
Alcohol Fuelsc 139 147 174 239 296
Transportation 139 147 174 239 8 296
http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/solar.renewables/page/biomass/biomass.html
 Bioenergy Technologies

9
Boyle, Renewable Energy, Oxford University Press (2004)
 Types of Biomass

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 Biomass Resources
 Energy Crops
 Woody crops
 Agricultural crops
 Waste Products
 Wood residues
 Temperate crop wastes
 Tropical crop wastes
 Animal wastes
 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
 Commercial and industrial wastes

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http://www.eere.energy.gov/RE/bio_resources.html
 Corn

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http://www.geo.msu.edu/geo333/corn.html
 Soybeans

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http://agproducts.unl.edu/
 Sorghum

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http://www.okfarmbureau.org/press_pass/galleries/grainSorghum/
 Sugar Cane Bagasse

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http://www.nrel.gov/biomass/photos.html
 Switchgrass

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http://www.nrel.gov/biomass/photos.html
 Hybrid Poplar

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http://www.nrel.gov/biomass/photos.html
 Corn Stover

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http://www.nrel.gov/biomass/photos.html
 Wood Chips & Sawdust

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http://www.nrel.gov/biomass/photos.html http://www.energytrust.org/RR/bio/
 Tracy Biomass Plant - US

Truck unloading wood chips that will fuel

the Tracy Biomass Plant, Tracy, California.
20
http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/solar.renewables/page/biomass/biomass.html
 Municipal Solid Waste

21
http://www.eeingeorgia.org/eic/images/landfill.jpg
 Biomass Direct Combustion

22
Boyle, Renewable Energy, Oxford University Press (2004)
 Heat Energy Content

23
Boyle, Renewable Energy, Oxford University Press (2004)
 MSW Power Plant

24
Boyle, Renewable Energy, Oxford University Press (2004)
 Composition of MSW

25
Boyle, Renewable Energy, Oxford University Press (2004)
 Integrated Waste Plant

26
Boyle, Renewable Energy, Oxford University Press (2004)
 EU MSW Incineration

27
Boyle, Renewable Energy, Oxford University Press (2004)
 Landfill Gasses

28
Boyle, Renewable Energy, Oxford University Press (2004)