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Calculation for shear in Post-tension composite beam

Horizontal Shear

L= 36m, l=18m

Beam: fcu = 50 N/mm2 E= 30 KN/mm2

Slab: fcu = 40 N/mm2

The depth to neutral axis, x= 73.04 mm

Since hf = 200 mm. So, the interface is located in the tension zone

Vh = 7387.83KN

(Vh)av = Vh/bv’l = 7387.83x10^3/ 1524x1800

= 0.27 N/mm2

From table 5.5 BS 8110, not requires nominal links.

Vertical Shear

fs,fp Pe = βPi

= 0.838x5906.83

= 4949.92 KN

Vco = 0.67bvh (ft2+0.8fcpft) 0.5

fcp = Pe/A

= 4949.92x103/583224.64

= 8.49N/mm2

ft = 0.24x500.5 =1.70N/mm2

h = 1622.2 mm, bv = 152.4 mm

Vco = (0.67x152.4x1622.2x (1.702+ (0.8x8.49x1.70)) 0.5)/1000

= 629.35 KN

Nominal shear reinforcement

Use R6, Asv = 2x0.25x x62π = 56.55 mm2


Sv = Asv0.87fyv/0.4bsv

=56.55x0.87x250/ (0.4x152.4)

=201.77mm

Svmax =0.75d

= 0.75x1448.89

1086.67mm

 Use R10-250

Design shear reinforcement

Use R6; Asv = 2x0.25xπx62 = 56.55 mm2

V-VC = 879.12 - 823.86

= 55.26KN

Sv = Asv0.87fyv/0.4bsv

=56.55x0.87x250 x1539/ 55.26*1000)

=342.55mm

 Use R10-350
Table of calculation:

 x 0 0.1L 0.2L 0.3L 0.4L 0.5L


x(m) 0 3.6 7.2 10.8 14.4 18
Mi (kNm) 0 850.31 1511.65 1984.05 2267.48 2361.96
Mslab (kNm) 0 503.88 895.8 1175.73 1343.69 1399.68
Md (kNm) 0 1354.19 2407.45 3159.78 3611.17 3761.64
Mil (kNm) 0 736 1049.24 1263.73 1379.46 1396.44
Ms (kNm) 0 2090.19 3456.69 4423.51 4990.63 5158.08
V (KN) 879.12 703.296 527.472 351.648 175.824 0
e(mm) 0 127.368 226.432 297.192 339.648 353.8
α(rad) 0.03931111 0.03144889 0.023587 0.015724 0.007862 0
α(deg) 2.25206875 1.801655 1.351241 0.900827 0.450414 0
dt(mm) 1105.09 1228.86 1325.12 1393.88 1435.14 1448.89
(100As/bvd)^1/3 0.89316743 0.86211385 0.840712 0.826654 0.818655 0.816056612
(400/d)^1/4 1 1 1 1 1 1
(fcu/25)^1/3 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.17
vc(N/mm² 0.66044372 0.63748147 0.621656 0.611261 0.605346 0.603424901
fpt(N/mm²) 8.48715857 11.6082547 14.03577 15.76972 16.81008 17.15686993
Mo(KNm 1373.44217 1878.5164 2271.352 2551.949 2720.307 2776.426121
Vco(KN) 629.35 629.35 629.35 629.35 629.35 629.35
Vcr(KN) #DIV/0! 632.170713 346.6984 202.9738 95.94679 0.108839346
Vp=Pe*sin(α) 194.51 155.63 116.72 77.82 38.91 0
Vc 823.86 784.98 463.4184 280.7938 134.8568 0.108839346
Vc+0.4bvd 891.226286 859.891306 544.1977 365.7648 222.3429 88.43317375
0.5VC 411.93 392.49 231.7092 140.3969 67.4284 0.054419673
6000

5158.08
5000

4000

M(KNm)
M(KNm)

3000 Mo(KNm
)
2776.43

2000

1000

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
X(m)
1000

900

800

700
Shear Force (KN)

600

500
vc+0.4bvd
0.5Vc
400
V(KN)
300

200

100 88.43

0 0.05
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
X(m)

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