Resistors and Current x A cost V IR k mass and spring P (V ) I m l R Simple pendulum A 0 1 T T0 g L Magnetism = 2f F qvB sin (ch arg ed particle) F IlB sin (current carrying wire) Waves on a string I B 0 ( field from long wire) 2r F v , F Tension I B 0 ( field inside loop ) 2R B 0 nI ( field inside solenoid ) Sound waves Optics B v n1 sin 1 n2 sin 2 Y nc v v h' q P M I h p 4 r 2 1 1 1 I (db) 10 log f p q Io Electricity Constants to be used
q1 q 2 speed of sound v 345m / s
F k 2 r I o 1.0 x10 12 W 2 m F qE 1 kq k 8.99 x10 9 Nm 2 / C 2 V(r) 4πε o r o 8.85 x10 12 C 2 / Nm 2 V E.d (uniform field) PE qV me 9.11x10 31 kg W -qV m p 1.67 x10 27 kg e 1.6 x10 19 C Capacitors 0 4 10 7 Tm A Q C V A C 0 d C C 0 C eq C1 C 2 ( parallel ) 1 1 1 ( series) C eq C1 C 2 Q2 E 2C