Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
SREEKUMAR.K(21207106310)
VINU VISWANATH(21207106311)
AJEESH.V.RAJAN(21207106003)
of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
in
APRIL 2011
my supervision.
SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
We would like to make a special mention of the following people without whose
help this project would have not been completed. First we render our thanks to
We are grateful to Our Parents for their care, love, support and
Dr.G.George our General Secretary and Correspondent for his valuable thoughts
our and also special thanks to our Principal Dr. Arocky Raj for his
guidance.Special thanks to the Dean of our college Dr Vasu Elaveetil for his
guidance.
coordinator Mr. Madhu for his valuable suggestions and technical guidance.
We specially thank Mr. Suman Mishra, our internal guide for giving
us an opportunity to do this project and also other staff members who gave us
support, encouragement and suggestion which had helped to make the right choice
• This project using simple drive mechanism such as rack and pinion assemble
• For this project the conversion of the force energy in to electrical energy.
The control mechanism carries the rack & pinion, D.C generator, battery
• The D.C generator used in this project is Permanent Magnet D.C generator.
• The Generator is coupled to the Ply wheel Shaft with the help of Spur Gear
Mechanism.
Hour Battery.
• The battery is connected to the inverter which is used to convert the D.C 12
increased.
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 MOTIVATION:
Man has needed and used energy at an increasing rate for his
sustenance and well being ever since he came on the earth a few million years ago.
Primitive man required energy primarily in the form of food. He derived this by
eating plants or animals, which he hunted.
1.2 AIMS:
The main purpose of our project is
2. The electric current could be used, among other things, to light up signs about
the energy created by the pedestrians, the creators say. People should understand
the direct relationship between their movement and the energy produced," said co-
3.While the Crowd Farm wouldn't work in the home (a single human step
generates only enough power to light two 60-watt light bulbs for one second), it
could really draw some power from a crowd producing thousands of steps.
CHAPTER 2
EXISTNG SYSTEM
the past, but the Crowd Farm has the potential to redefine urban space by adding a
sense of fluidity and encouraging people to activate spaces with their movement.
The Crowd Farm floor is composed of standard parts that are easily replicated but
it is expensive to produce at this stage. This technology would facilitate the future
creation of new urban landscapes athletic fields with a spectator area, music halls,
theatres, nightclubs and a large gathering space for rallies, demonstrations and
celebrations, railway stations, bus stands, subways, airports etc. like capable of
CHAPTER 3
PROPOSED SYSTEM
NEED FOR THE SYSTEM:
human locomotion is very much relevant and important for highly populated
countries like India and China where the roads, railway stations, bus stands,
temples, etc. are all over crowded and millions of people move around the clock.
This whole human/bio energy being wasted if can be made possible for utilization
it will be great invention and crowd energy farms will be very useful energy
a fun for idle people who can improve their health by exercising in such farms
with earning. The electrical energy generated at such farms will be useful for near
by applications.
FOOT STEP POWER GENERATION MODEL
HARDWARE EREQUIREMENTS:
• DC GENERATOR
• BATTERY
• INVERTER
• LIGHT LOAD
WORKING PRINCIPLE:
• The complete diagram of the foot step power generation is given above.
• Only one step is inclined in certain small angle which is used to generate the
power.
• The pushing power is converted into electrical energy by proper driving
arrangement.
• The rack & pinion, spring arrangement is fixed at the inclined step.
• The spring is used to return the inclined step in same position by releasing
the load.
• The pinion shaft is connected to the supported by end bearings as shown in
fig.
• The larger sprocket also coupled with the pinion shaft, so that it is running
the same speed of pinion.
• The larger sprocket is coupled to the small cycle sprocket with the help of
chain (cycle).
• This larger sprocket is used to transfer the rotation force to the smaller
sprocket.
• The smaller sprocket is running same direction for the forward and reverse
direction of rotational movement of the larger sprocket.
• This action locks like a cycle pedaling action. The fly wheel and gear wheel
is also coupled to the smaller sprocket shaft.
• The flywheel is used to increase the rpm of the smaller sprocket shaft.
• The gear wheel is coupled to the generator shaft with the help of another
gear wheel.
• The generator is used here, is permanent magnet D.C generator.
• The generated voltage is 12Volt D.C.
• This D.C voltage is stored to the Lead-acid 12 Volt battery.
• The battery is connected to the inverter. This inverter is used to convert the
12 Volt D.C to the 230 Volt A.C.
• This 230 Volt A.C voltage is used to activate the light, fan and etc. By
increasing the capacity of battery and inverter circuit, the power rating is
increased
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DC LIGHT
BATTERY INVERTER
GENERATOR LOAD
ADC
RELAY
ON/ AT89C51
OFF MICRO
CONTROLLER
LCD
EXPLANATION:
A Crowd Energy Farm would work like this: a responsive sub-flooring system
made up of blocks that depress slightly under the force of human steps would be
installed beneath the walking lobby. The slippage of the blocks against one
another as people walked would generate power through the principle of the
dynamo, a device that converts the energy of motion into that of an electric current.
The Crowd Farm is not intended for home use as a single human step can only
power two 60W light bulbs for one flickering second. But get a crowd in motion,
multiply that single step by 28,527 steps, for example, and the result is enough
energy to power a moving train for one second. And while the farm is over
capture energy at large levels. Greater movement of people will generate more
energy.
CHAIN SPROCKET:
DC GENERATOR:
In electricity generation, an electric generator is a device
that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy. The reverse conversion
of electrical energy into mechanical energy is done by a motor, motors and
generators have many similarities. A generator forces electrons in the
windings to flow through the external electrical circuit. It is somewhat
analogous to a water pump, which creates a flow of water but does not create
the water inside. The source of mechanical energy may be a reciprocating or
turbine steam engine, water falling through a turbine or waterwheel, an
internal combustion engine, a wind turbine, a hand crank, compressed air or
any other sources of mechanical energy. The gear wheel is coupled to the
generator shaft with the help of another gear wheel. The generator is used
here, is permanent magnet D.C generator. The generated voltage is 12Volt
D.C.
BATTERY:
The D.C voltage is stored to the Lead-acid 12 Volt battery. The
battery is connected to the inverter. This inverter is used to convert the 12
Volt D.C to the 230 Volt A.C. This 230 Volt A.C voltage is used to activate
the light, fan and etc. By increasing the capacity of battery and inverter
circuit, the power rating is increased Battery cell consists of five major
components, electrodes-anode and cathode, separators, terminals, electrolyte
and a case or enclosure. Battery cells are grouped together into a single
mechanical and electrical unit called a battery module. These modules are
electrically connected to form a battery pack which powers the electronic
drive system.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM