CN Lab Manual MIT

MANAKULA VINAYAGAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Kalitheerthaalkuppam, Puducherry – 605 107

Department of Information Technology
List of Experiments
COMPUTER NETWORKS LAB
UIT 6088
Year/Sem: III/VI Batch: 2008-2012
Sl. DATE Experiment Proposed

No Sessions
1 Study of Socket Programming 1
2 Finding The IP Address 1
3 TCP-One Way Communication 1
4 TCP-Two Way Communication 1
5 UDP-One Way Communication 1
6 UDP-Two Way Communication 1
7 Echo Command 1
8 Ping Command 1
9 Talk Command 1
10 File transfer using TCP 1
11 Remote Method Invocation- 1
Factorial Of A Number
12 1 – Bit Sliding Window Protocol 1
13 Remote Command Execution 1
14 Broadcasting 1
15 Cyclic Redundancy Check 1
16 Shortest Path Routing 1
17 Cryptography 1
Staff-in-Charge HOD
FINDING THE IP ADDRESS
AIM:
To write a java program to find the IP address of the system.
ALGORITHM:
1. Start
2. Declare a variable ‘ip’ as a static InetAddress.
3. Using the function getLocalHost() to find the address of the system.
4. Get the name of the system by using the getHostName() function.
5. By specifying the system name,find out the IP address of the system using
the function getByName().
6. Stop.
FINDING IP ADDRESS
SOURCE CODE:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class address
{
public InetAddress ip;
public static void main(String args[])throws UnknownHostException
{
InetAddress ip=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println("\n IP address is :"+ip);
String s1=ip.getHostName();
System.out.println("system number is:"+s1);
InetAddress ip1=InetAddress.getByName("system 10");
System.out.println("\n name of other system is :"+ip1);
}
}
OUTPUT:
C:\Documents and Settings\SEENU.R>cd\

C:\>cd C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac address.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java address
IP address is :seenu/172.16.11.99
system number is:centre 99
RESULT:
Thus the output for the java program is executed and verified successfully.
TCP-ONE WAY COMMUNICATION
AIM:
To write a java program to implement one way communication using TCP(Transmission
Control Protocol).
ALGORITHM:
SERVER:
1. Start the program.

2. Import .net package and other packages.
3. Declare objects for ServerSocket,Socket and PrintStream to transfer data.
4. Using PrintStream transfer the data in OutputStream via a port.
5. Run an loop to send data from server until an “end or exit” string is transferred.
6. If “end or exit” is encountered,close the socket and exit the program.
CLIENT:

2. Import .nrt package and other packages.
3. Declare objecta for Socket and DataInputStream to receive server data.
4. Run an loop to receive data from server and store it in a string using
DataInputStream.
5. Prunt the string to display the server data and exit when an “end or exit” Message is
encountered.
TCP ONE WAY COMMUNICATION
SOURCE CODE:
CLIENT:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class client
{
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
{
Socket s=new Socket("localHost",8000);
DataInputStream in=new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
while(true)
{
String str=in.readLine();
System.out.println("Message Received:"+str);
if(str.equals("end"))
{
s.close();
break;
}
}
}
}
SOURCE CODE:
SERVER:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class server
{
public static void main(String a[])throws IOException
{
ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(8000);
Socket s=ss.accept();
DataInputStream in=new DataInputStream(System.in);
PrintStream dos=new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream());
while(true)
{
System.out.println("enter message to send:");
dos.println(str);
{
ss.close();
break;
}
}
}
}
OUTPUT:
SERVER
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac server.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java server
enter message to send:
GOOD MORNING HAVE A NICE DAY
enter message to send:end
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>
CLIENT
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac client.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java client
Message Received:GOOD MORNING HAVE A NICE DAY
Message Received:end
RESULT:
TCP-TWO WAY COMMUNICATION
AIM:
To write a java program to implinment ttwo way communication using
TCP(Transmisstion Control Protocol).
ALGORITHAM:
SERVER:
1. Start the Program.

2. Import .net package and other packages.
3. declare objects for Server4Scoket,SAcoket and printStream to transfer
server data.
4. Dedclre objects for Scoket and DataInputStream to receive client data.
5. Using printStream transfer the data in OutputStream via a port.
6. Run an loop to send data from server until an”end or exit” String
is transferred.
7. Using the same loop receive data from server and store it in a String
Using dataInputStream.
8. print the String to display the server data and exit when an”end or exit”
Message is encountered.
CLIENT:
1.Start the program.

2.Import .net package and other packages.
3.Declare objects for Socket, Socket and PrintStream to transfer54 the client data.
4.Declare objects for Socket and DataInputStream to receive server the data.
5.Using PrintStream transfer the data in OutputStream via a port.
6.Run an loop to send data from server until an “end or exit”string is transferred.
7.Using the same loop receive data from server and store it in a String using
DtaInputStream.
8.Print the string to display trhe server data and exit when an “send or exit” Message is
encountered.
TCP TWO WAY COMMUNICATION
SOURCE CODE:
CLIENT
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.*;
class client1
{
{
Socket s=new Socket("LocalHost",8000);
DataInputStream in=new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
DataInputStream inn=new DataInputStream(System.in);
while(true)
{
System.out.println("msg received:"+str);
{
s.close();
break;
}
System.out.println("enter the msg to send: ");
String str1=inn.readLine();
dos.println(str1);
if(str1.equals("end"))
{
s.close();
break;
}
}
}
}
SERVER
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.*;
class server1
{
{
DataInputStream inn=new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
while(true)
{
System.out.println("enter the msg to send: ");
dos.println(str);
{
ss.close();
break;
}
String str1=inn.readLine();
System.out.println("msg received"+str1);
if(str1.equals("end"))
{
ss.close();
break;
}
}
}
}
OUTPUT:
SERVER
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac server1.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java server1
enter the msg to send:
HAI FRIENDS
msg received:HELLO
enter the msg to send:end
CLIENT
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac client1.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java client1
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java client1
msg received:HAI FRIENDS
enter the msg to send:
HELLO
enter the msg to send:end
RESULT:
UDP-ONE WAY COMMUNICATION
AIM:
To write a program in java to perform one way message transfer using the User Datagram
Protocol (UDP).
ALGORITHM:
SERVER:
1. Import .net and other necessary packages.

2. Daclare objects for DatagramSocket and DatagramPacket to receive packet data from
server.
3. Declere an object for InetAddress of the LocalHost.
4. Get user input data and convert it into bytes and send the bytes using
DatagramPacket and DatagramSocket.
5. Get user input in an loop and send data until the user input points end.
6. If end is encountered,exit sending data and program.
CLIENT:
1. Import .net and other necessary Packages.

2. Declare objects for DatagramSocket and Datagrampacket to send packet data from
server.
3. Declare an object for InetAddress of the LocalHost.
4.Receive the server data using receive() method and store it to a string.
5.Run an loop and store the data in the string until the received message points end.
6.print the string unless it encounters end.
UDP ONE WAY COMMUNICATION
SOURCE CODE:
SENDER
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class sender
{
DatagramSocket ds;
DatagramPacket dp;
byte buff[]=new byte[1024];
String str,str1;
boolean i=true;
public void send() throws IOException
{
while(i)
{
ds=new DatagramSocket();
System.out.println("Enter the msg:");
str=in.readLine();
buff=str.getBytes();
dp=new DatagramPacket(buff,buff.length,InetAddress.getLocalHost(),8000);
ds.send(dp);
System.out.println("do u want to continue:yes or no");
str1=in.readLine();
if(str1.equals("yes"))
{
i=true;
}
else
{
i=false;
}
}
}
{
sender se=new sender();
se.send();
}
}
RECEIVER
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class receiver
{
DatagramSocket ds;
DatagramPacket dp;
byte buff[]=new byte[1024];
String str;
public void receive() throws IOException
{
ds=new DatagramSocket(8000);
while(true)
{
dp=new DatagramPacket(buff,buff.length);
ds.receive(dp);
str=new String (dp.getData(),0,0,dp.getLength());
System.out.println(str);
System.out.println("InetAddress:"+dp.getAddress());
}
}
public static void main(String args[])throws Exception
{
receive re=new receive();
re.receive();
}
}
OUTPUT:
SENDER
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac sender.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java sender
Enter the msg:
IT KINGS
do u want to continue:yes or no
no
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_14\bin>
RECEIVER
C:\Documents and Settings\SEENU.R>Cd\
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac receive.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_14\bin>java receive
IT KINGS
InetAddress:/172.16.11.99
RESULT:
UDP-TWO WAY COMMUNICATION
AIM:
To write a java program to perform two way message transfer using the user datagram
protocol(UDP).
ALGORITHM:
SERVER:
2. Import.net and other necessary packages.
3. Declare objects for datagramSocket and DatagramPacket to receive packet data from
server.
4. Receive an object for InetAddress of the LocalHost.
5. Receive the client data using receive() method and store it to a string.
6. Run a loop and store the data in the string until the received message points end.
7. Print the string unless it encounters end.
8. Get user input in the same loop and send data until the user input points end.
9. Convert the user input into bytes and send the byte using DatagramPacket and
DatagramSocket.
10. If end is encountered, exit sending data and program.
CLIENT:

3. Declare objects for datagramSocket and DatagramPacket to receive packet data from
server.
4. Declare an object for InetAddress of the LocalHost.
5. Receive the Server data using receive() method and store it to a string.
6. Run a loop and store the data in the string until the received message points end.
7. Print the string unless it encounters end.
8. Get user input in the same loop and send data until the user input points end.
9. Convert the user input into bytes and send the byte using DatagramPacket and
DatagramSocket.
10. If end is encountered, exit sending data and program.
UDP TWO WAY COMMUNICATION
SOURCE CODE:
SENDER
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class sender
{
public static void main(String a[])throws Exception
{
while(true)
{
DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket();
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("enter the msg:");
String msg=br.readLine();
byte bl[]=msg.getBytes();
InetAddress add=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(bl,bl.length,add,1234);
ds.send(dp);
if(msg.equals("exit"))
System.exit(0);
byte b[]=new byte[255];
DatagramPacket dp1=new DatagramPacket(bl,bl.length);
ds.receive(dp1);
String msg1=new String(dp1.getData());
System.out.println("received msg:" +msg1);
}
}
}
RECEIVER
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.*;
class receiver
{
{
DatagramSocket ds=new DatagramSocket(1234);
byte b[]=new byte[255];
while(true)
{
DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(b,b.length);
ds.receive(dp);
String msg=new String(dp.getData());
System.out.println("Msg Received:"+msg);
InetAddress add=dp.getAddress();
int port=dp.getPort();
System.out.println("Enter a line of text to send:");
String msg1=br.readLine();
byte b1[]=msg1.getByte();
DatagramPacket dp1=new DatagramPacket(b1,b1.length,add,port);
ds.send(dp1);
if(msg1.equals("exit"))
System.exit(0);
}
}
OUTPUT:
SENDER

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac sender.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java sender
enter the msg:
GOOD MORNING
received msg:HAVE A NICE DAY
enter the msg:end
RECEIVER:
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac receiver.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java receiver
Msg Received:GOOD MORNING
Enter a line of text to send:
HAVE A NICE DAY
Msg Received:end
RESULT:
ECHO
AIM:
To Write a program in java to demonstrate the ECHO command.
ALGORITHM:
ECHOSERVER:

3. Declare objects for DataInputStream, Socket and PrintWriter to receive server
message and send it back.
4. Store the message in a string and print the message using print() method.
5. Send the same received message to the server using PrintWriter and socket.
6. When the received message is end, then exit the program execution.
ECHOCLIENT:

3. Declare objects for ServerSocket and Socket to send the message.
4. Declare objects for PrintStream to write message from server to client.
5. Get the user input and store it in a string.
6. Print the string in the socket using printStream to be received by the receiver.
7. Using the Print() method, receive the client echo message and print it.
8. If the message is end, terminate the program and exit.
ECHO
SOURCE CODE:
ECHO SERVER
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class echoserver
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
Socket s=null;
s=ss.accept();
System.out.println(s);
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter print=new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream());
int i=1;
while(i>0)
{
String str=br.readLine();
if(str.equals("."))
break;
System.out.println("msg received by client:"+str);
print.println(str);
print.flush();
}}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println("\n error:"+e);
}
}
}
ECHO CLIENT
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class echoclient
{
public static void main(String a[])
{
try
{
BufferedReader br1=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
BufferedReader br2=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter print=new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream());
System.out.println("\n msg to be echo:");
String str=br1.readLine();
print.println(str);
print.flush();
System.out.println(br2.readLine());
}
catch(UnknownHostException e)
{}
{
System.out.println("\n error:"+e);
}
}
}
OUTPUT:
CLIENT
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac echoclient.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java echoclient
msg to be echo:
GOD IS GREAT
GOD IS GREAT
SERVER:
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac echoserver.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java echoserver
Socket[addr=/127.0.0.1,port=1623,localport=8000]
msg received by client:GOD IS GREAT
RESULT:
PING COMMAND
AIM:
To write a program in java to demonstrate the usage of PING command.
ALGORITHM:

3. Initialize the ping server with both sockets as null value.
4. Start the serversocket.
5. At the client and give the IP address of the server.
6. The client program is then started by starting socket.
7. At the receiver end, the server is pinged.
PING COMMAND
SOURCE CODE:
PING SERVER
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class pingserver
{
{
String line1,line2;
int i;
ServerSocket es;
DataInputStream di;
PrintStream ps;
Socket csoc;
es=null;
csoc=null;
try
{
es=new ServerSocket(9999);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
System.out.println("ping server");
try
{
csoc=es.accept();
di=new DataInputStream(csoc.getInputStream());
ps=new PrintStream(csoc.getOutputStream());
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
line1=di.readLine();
System.out.println("pinged by client");
ps.println(line1+"reply from host:bytes=3<time<1ms TT<=128");
}
di.close();
ps.close(); }
catch(Exception e)
{
}}}
PING CLIENT
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class pingclient
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
PrintWriter out=null;
int i,j,k;
BufferedReader networkIn=null;
try
{
System.out.println("enter the IP address:");
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(System.in);
String ip = in.readLine();
Socket thesocket = new Socket(ip, 9999);
networkIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
out = new PrintWriter(thesocket.getOutputStream());
System.out.println("\npinging" + ip + "with 32 bytes of data\n");
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
out.println(ip);
out.flush();
String inp = networkIn.readLine();
if (inp != null)
{
for (j = 0; j < 10000; j++)
{
for (k = 0; k < 50000; k++)
{
}
}
System.out.println("reply from" + inp);
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 10000; j++)
{
for (k = 0; k < 50000; k++)
{
}
System.out.println("\nrequest time out");
}
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++)
{
for (k = 0; k < 5000; k++)
{
}
}
System.out.println("\nrequest timed out");
}
}
try
{
if(networkIn!=null)
networkIn.close();
if(out!=null)
out.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("\nrequested time out");
}
}
}
OUTPUT
PING CLIENT
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac pingclient.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java pingclient
enter the IP address:
192.168.1.10
pinging192.168.1.10with 32 bytes of data
5
reply from5
8
reply from8
9
reply from9
4
reply from4
PINGSERVER
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac pingserver.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java pingserver
ping server
pinged by client
pinged by client
pinged by client
pinged by client
RESULT:
IMPLEMENTATION OF TALK COMMAND
AIM:
To send and receive message from client and server using connection oriented service.
ALGORITHM:
SERVER:
1. Create server and client sockets.

2. Use input streams to get the message from user.
3. Use output stream to send message to the client.
4. Wait for client to display this message and write a new one to be displayed by the
server.
5. Display message given at client using input streams read from socket.
6. If in the message given by server or client, the word “end” is encountered, exit both
the programs.
CLIENT:
1. Create a client socket that connects to the required host and port.
2. Using input streams read message given by server and print it.
3. Using input streams, get message from user to be given to the server.
4. Use output streams to write message to the server.
SOURCE CODE:
TALKSERVER:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class talkserver
{
public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException
{
try
{
ServerSocket server=new ServerSocket(2000);
Socket client=server.accept();
System.out.println("connection established..");
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());
PrintStream ps=new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());
String s="";
int i=0;
while(i<10)
{
System.out.println("from client:"+dis.readLine());
System.out.println("To client");
s=br.readLine();
if(s.equals("end"))
break;
}
ps.close();
dis.close();
br.close();
client.close();
server.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
TALKCLIENT:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class talkclient
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
Socket server=new Socket("localhost",2000);
System.out.println("connected..");
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(server.getInputStream());
PrintStream ps=new PrintStream(server.getOutputStream());
int i=0;
String s=" ";
while(i<10)
{
System.out.println("\n Message to server:");
s=br.readLine();
ps.println(s);
if(s.equals("end"))
break;
System.out.println("\n Message from server:"+dis.readLine());
}
ps.close();
dis.close();
br.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
IMPLEMENTATION OF FTP
AIM:
To write a java program to perform “File Transfer Protocol”.
ALGORITHM
SERVER SIDE
1. Import the java packages and create class fileserver.
2. String of argument is passed to the args[].
3. Create a new server socket and bind it to the port.
4. Accept the client connection at the requested port.
5. Get the filename and stored into the BufferedReader.
6. Create a new object class file and readline.
7. If File is exists then FileReader read the content until EOF is reached.
8. Else Print FileName does’t exits.
9. End of main.
10. End of FileServer class.
CLIENT SIDE
1. Import the java packages and create class fileClient.
2. String of argument is passed to the args[].
3. The connection between the client and server is successfully established.
4. The object of a BufferReader class is used for storing data content which have been
retrieved from socket object s.
5. The content are read and stored in inp until the EOF is reached.
6. The content of file are displayed in displayed in client window and the connection is
closed.
7. End of main.
8. End of Fileclient class.

IMPLEMENTATION OF FTP
SOURCE CODE
SERVER
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class fileserver1
{
{
ServerSocket s1=null;
try
{
s1=new ServerSocket(1187);
}
catch(IOException u1)
{
System.out.println("could not found port 1187");
System.exit(1);
}
Socket c=null;
try
{
c=s1.accept();
System.out.println("connection frame" +c);
}
{
System.out.println("accept failed");
System.exit(1);
}
PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(c.getOutputStream(),true);
BufferedReader sin=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("enter the text file name");
String s=sin.readLine();
File f=new File(s);
if(f.exists())
{
BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(s));
String v;
while((v=in.readLine())!=null)
{
out.write(v);
out.flush();
}
System.out.println("the file send successfully");
in.close();
c.close();
s1.close();
}
}
}
CLIENT
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class fileclient1
{
{
Socket s=null;
BufferedReader b=null;
try
{
s=new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),1187);
b=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
}
catch(Exception u)
{
System.out.println("the file is received");
System.out.println("don't know host");
System.exit(1);
}
String inp;
while((inp=b.readLine())!=null)
{
System.out.println("the content of the file is");
System.out.println(inp);
System.out.println("the file is received successfully");
}
b.close();
s.close();
}
}
OUTPUT:
SERVER
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac fileserver1.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java fileserver1
connection frameSocket[addr=/127.0.0.1,port=1056,localport=1187]
enter the text file name
HAI.txt
the file send successfully
CLIENT

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac fileclient1.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java fileclient1
the content of the file is
GOD LOVE'S EVERY ONE IN THE WORLD.
the file is received successfully
RESULT:
REMOTE METHOD INVOCATION – FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER
AIM:
To develop a java program for implementing the remote method invocation.
ALGORITHM:
2. Establish the connection between the client and the server to calculate the factorial
operation.
3. In implement() it calls the inter() which throws remote exception thrown by fact().
4. In the client URL has been specified and declared as string.
5. It calls the inter() to connect with the implement() and get the result.
6. Stop.
REMOTE METHOD INVOCATION
SOURCE CODE
SERVER
import java.rmi.*;
import java.rmi.server.*;
import java.rmi.registry.*;
import java.net.*;
public class rmiserver
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws RemoteException
{
try
{
implement i=new implement();
Naming.rebind("server",i);
System.out.println("server reasdy");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("exception:"+e);
}
}
}
CLIENT:
import java.io.*;
import java.rmi.*;
import java.net.*;
public class rmiclient
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws RemoteException
{
try
{
String host="rmi://LABCSE105/server";
inter a=(inter)Naming.lookup(host);
System.out.println("Enter a number:");
DataInputStream ds=new DataInputStream(System.in);
int n=Integer.parseInt(ds.readLine());
a.fact(n);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
IMPLEMENT:
import java.rmi.*;
public class implement extends UnicastRemoteObject implements inter
{
public implement() throws RemoteException
{
}
public void fact(int n) throws RemoteException
{
int f=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
f=f*i;
System.out.println("Factorial of "+n+" is "+f);
}
}
INTERFACE:
import java.rmi.*;
public interface inter extends Remote
{
public void fact(int n) throws RemoteException;
}
OUTPUT
SERVER

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac inter.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac implement.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac rmiserver.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>start rmiregistry
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java rmiserver
server ready
Factorial of 8 is 40320
CLIENT:
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>cd\
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac rmiclient.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java rmiclient
Enter a number:
8
RESULT:
1-BIT SLIDING WINDOW PROTOCOL
AIM:
To write a program in java for one bit sliding window protocol.
ALGORITHM:
SERVER:

3. Declare objects for input/oiutput and Socket to receive the frame and
send acknowledgement.
4. Wait for the client to establish connection.
5. Receive the frame one by one from the socket and return the frame number
as acknowledgement within the thread sleep time.
6. send acknowledgement for each receiving frame and continue the process
until acknowledgement for all frames are sent.
7. when acknowledgement the last frame, exit the program.
CLIENT:

3. Create objects for Serversocket,socket to send the frames.
4. Display the server address when the server is connected.
5. Get the number of frames to be sent,from the user.
6. send the frist frame to servert using the socket.
7. when one frame is sent,wait for the acknowledgement from the receiver for the
previous frame.
8. Make use of Thread.Sleepa()method to pause the sending of frame until
acknowledgement is received.
9. when the acknowledgement is received,send the next frame.
10. Continue the process till all specified number of frames are sent and
acknowledgement is received.
11. When all the frames are sent and acknowledgement is received exit the program.
1-BIT SLIDING WINDOW PROTOCOL

SERVER:
import java.lang.System;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class bitserver
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
BufferedInputStream in;
ServerSocket Serversocket=new ServerSocket(500);
System.out.println("waiting for connection");
Socket client=Serversocket.accept();
System.out.println("received request for sending frames");
in=new BufferedInputStream(client.getInputStream());
DataOutputStream out=new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
int p=in.read();
System.out.println("sending.....");
for(int i=1;i<=p;++i)
{
System.out.println("sending frame no"+i);
out.write(i);
out.flush();
System.out.println("waiting for acknowledge");
Thread.sleep(5000);
int a=in.read();
System.out.println("received acknowledge for frame no:"+i+"as"+a);
}
out.flush();
in.close();
out.close();
client.close();
Serversocket.close();
System.out.println("quiting");
}
{
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{}
}
}
CLIENT:
import java.lang.System;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
class client
{
{
try
{
InetAddress addr=InetAddress.getByName("Localhost");
System.out.println(addr);
Socket connection=new Socket(addr,500);
DataOutputStream out=new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
BufferedInputStream in=new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
BufferedInputStream inn=new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
BufferedReader ki=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
int flag=0;
System.out.println("connect");
System.out.println("enter the no of frames to be requested to server:");
int c=Integer.parseInt(ki.readLine());
out.write(c);
out.flush();
int i,jj=0;
while(jj<c)
{
i=in.read();
System.out.println("received frame no"+i);
System.out.println("sending acknowledgement for frame no"+i);
out.write(i);
out.flush();
jj++;
}
out.flush();
in.close();
inn.close();
out.close();
System.out.println("quiting");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);}}}
OUTPUT
BITCLIENT
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac bitclient.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java bitclient
Localhost/127.0.0.1
connect
enter the no of frames to be requested to server:
4
received frame no1
sending acknowledgement for frame no1
received frame no2
received frame no3
received frame no4
quiting
BITSERVER
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac bitserver.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java bitserver
waiting for connection
received request for sending frames
sending.....
sending frame no1
waiting for acknowledge
received acknowledge for frame no:1as1
sending frame no2
sending frame no3
sending frame no4
quiting
RESULT:
IMPLEMENTATION OF REMOTE COMMAND EXECUTION
AIM:
To perform remote command execution (ie) command entered by the user at the client
should be executed by the server.
ALGORITHM:
SERVER:
1. Create server and client socket.
2. Create a runtime object using getRuntime() method.
3. Create a process object p.
4. Read the command entered by the user at the client using input streams.
5. Execute the command using the exec().
CLIENT:
1. Create a client socket corresponding to the required server and port.
2. Promote the user to enter the command.
3. Read the command using input streams.
4. Write the command to the server using output streams.
5. lose the streams and socket.
SOURCE CODE
SERVER
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.*;
class RCEserver
{
public static void main(String a[])throws
IOException,UnknownHostException,InterruptedException
{
Socket cs=ss.accept();
Runtime r=Runtime.getRuntime();
Process p=null;
InputStream is=cs.getInputStream();
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(is);
String s=dis.readLine();
System.out.println(s);
p=r.exec(s);
p.waitFor();
}
}
CLIENT
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.*;
public class RCEclient
{
public static void main(String a[])throws UnknownHostException,IOException
{
Socket c=new Socket("localhost",1000);
System.out.println("Enter cmd:");
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(System.in);
String s=dis.readLine();
OutputStream os=c.getOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(os);
dos.write(s.getBytes());
dos.close();
dis.close();
c.close();
}
}
OUTPUT
SERVER

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac RCEserver.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java RCEserver
calc
CLIENT

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac RCEclient.java.
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java RCEclient
Enter cmd:
calc
RESULT:
BROADCASTING
AIM:
To write a java program to send a single message to multiclient.
ALGORITHM:
SENDER:

3. The DatagramSocket and the DataInputStream are initialized.
4. The buffer is declare for message.
5. The message is obtained from the user.
6. The message is delievered to the client one by one with the help of the Datagram
Packet.
7. The client details is obtained.
8. If message is ‘bye’ then the server quits.
CLIENT:
3. The DatagramSocket and DatagramPacket are initialized.
4. The message from sender is takeb as the packet from buffer.
5. The message is displayed along with the IP address of the server.
6. If the message is ‘bye’ then the client quits from the transmission and the connection
is terminated.
BROADCASTING
SOURCE CODE
SERVER
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class server
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket();
String msg=" ";
String client=" ";
byte[] buf=new byte[1025];
while(true)
{
System.out.println("Server");
msg=in.readLine();
buf=msg.getBytes();
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
try
{
client=("sys"+i);
DatagramPacket packet=new
DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,InetAddress.getByName(client),5000);
socket.send(packet);
System.out.println("Message successfully sent to client:"+client);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Unable to connect at "+client+e);
}
if(msg.equalsIgnoreCase("Bye"))
{
System.out.println("Server quits");
return;
}
}
}
}
}
CLIENT:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class client
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket(5000);
while(true)
{
try
{
byte[] buf=new byte[1025];
String msg=null;
DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
socket.receive(packet);
msg=new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength());
InetAddress addr=packet.getAddress();
System.out.println("From :"+addr+"message"+msg);
if(msg.equalsIgnoreCase("Bye"))
{
System.out.println("Quits");
return;
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Error:"+e);
}
}
}
}
OUTPUT
BROADSERVER

C:\>cd C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_14\bin
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_14\bin>javac broadsender.java
Note: broadsender.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_14\bin>java broadsender
Server
GOOD MORNING
Unable to connect at sys1java.net.UnknownHostException: sys1
Server
BYE
Server quits
BROADRECEIVER
C:\>cd C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_14\bin
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_14\bin>javac broadreceive.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_14\bin>java broadreceive
RESULT:
CYCLIC REDUNDANCY CHECK
AIM:
To write a java program to implement cyclic redundancy check.
ALGORITHM:

2. Import necessary packages.
3. Get an user input in the form of bit data ie string.
4. Get an generator data from the user.
5. Read the length of the string and convert the data into another format by deducing 48
from it.
6. Now Add the generator data to the original data and send the string as transmitter
string.
7. In the receiving end, enter the generator code.
8. Using the generator code, to the length of the received string, add 48 to the number
format of the string by character.
9. If the generator string is wrong, display “message received with error”.
10. If the generator string is correct, perform step 8 and display “message received with
no error”.
11. End the program.
SOURCE CODE:
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
public class crc
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
int f[]=new int[25];
int gen[]=new int[10];
int rem[]=new int[10];
int flen,glen,rlen,i,j;
int p,sum,iframe,igen,irem;
String data;
BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Enter the frame:");
data=in.readLine();
flen=data.length()-1;
for(i=0;i<data.length();i++)
f[i]=(int)(data.charAt(i))-48;
System.out.println("Enter the generator:");
data=in.readLine();
glen=data.length()-1;
for(i=1;i<=glen;i++)
f[flen+i]=0;
flen=flen+glen;
gen[i]=((int)(data.charAt(i))-48);
p=0;
sum=0;
for(i=flen;i>=0;i--)
{
sum=sum+(f[i]*(int)Math.pow(2,p));
p=p+1;
}
iframe=sum;
p=0;
sum=0;
for(i=glen;i>=0;i--)
{
sum=sum+(gen[i]*(int)Math.pow(2,p));
p=p+1;
}
igen=sum;
irem=iframe%igen;
irem=igen-irem;
i=0;
while(iframe>0)
{
f[i]=iframe%2;
iframe=iframe/2;
i++;
}
if(iframe == 1)
f[i]=iframe;
System.out.print("Transmitted string:");
System.out.print(f[i]);
System.out.print("\n\nEnter the received string:");
data=in.readLine();
flen=data.length()-1;
f[i]=((int)(data.charAt(i)))-48;
p=0;
sum=0;
{
p=p+1;
}
iframe=sum;
irem=iframe%igen;
if(irem==0)
System.out.println("Message received with no error");
else
System.out.println("Message received with error");
}
}
OUTPUT:
C:\Documents and Settings\LABCSE1>cd\
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac crc.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java crc
Enter the frame:

10101011
Enter the generator:
1011
Transmitted string:10101011000
Enter the received string:1011
Message received with no error
RESULT:
SHOREST PATH
AIM:
To implement the shortest path routing (Dijkstra’s Algorithm) to find the shortest path
between the nodes.
ALGORITHM:
1. Dijkstra’s shortest path algorithm computes all shortest path from a single node.
2. It can also be used for the all pairs shortest path problem,by the simple expledient of
applying it N times once to each vertex.
3. Get the number of nodes in the network for which the shortest path is to be calculated.
4. Represent the nodes that are connected by cost value(Number of hopes delay
bandwidth, etc.,) and nodes that are not connected by infinite value in an adjacent
matrix.
5. To find the shortest path between node follow the steps as stated below.
a. Initially,T=V, where T= set of nodes and V= nodes for which the shortest
path is to be found.
b. At each step of the algorithm the vertex in T with the smalled d value is
removed from T.
c. Each neighbour of in T is examined would be shorter than the currently best
known path.
6. The last paths that remain between the nodes are the shortest path between
the source node and the destination nodes.
OUTPUT
SOURCE CODE:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class spath
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
int n,s,d,i,j,y=0,sd=100;
int[] in=new int[10];
int[][] m=new int[5][5];
int[] dis=new int[10];
int[] path=new int[10];
DataInputStream a=new DataInputStream(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the no of vertex:");
n=Integer.parseInt(a.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter the source vertex:");
s=Integer.parseInt(a.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter the destination vertex:");
d=Integer.parseInt(a.readLine());
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
j=1;
while(j<n)
{
System.out.println("Enter the distance between"+i+ "and" +(j+1));
m[i][j+1]=Integer.parseInt(a.readLine());
m[j+1][i]=m[i][j+1];
j++;
}
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
in[i]=0;
dis[i]=m[s][i];
if(m[s][i]!=0)
path[i]=s;
}
in[s]=1;
dis[s]=0;
for(i=2;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
if(in[j]==0)
{
if(dis[j]<sd)
{
sd=dis[j];
y=j;
}
}
}
in[y]=1;
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
if((in[j]==0)&&(m[y][j]!=0))
{
if((dis[y]+m[y][j])<dis[j])
{
dis[j]=dis[y]+m[y][j];
path[j]=y;
}
}
}
}
System.out.println(" "+d+"<----");
i=d;
while(path[i]!=s)
{
System.out.println(" "+path[i]+"<----");
i=path[i];
}
System.out.println(" "+s);
System.out.println("Distance is "+dis[d]);
}
}
OUTPUT:

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac spath.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java spath
Enter the no of vertex:
3
Enter the source vertex:
1
Enter the destination vertex:
3
Enter the distance between1and2
2
1
0
0
3<----
1
Distance is 1
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java spath
Enter the no of vertex:
4
Enter the source vertex:
1
Enter the destination vertex:
4
2
3
5
0
0

2
0
0
3
4<----
2<----
1
Distance is 4
RESULT:
CRYPTOGRAPHY
AIM:
To write a java program to implement client server cryptography.
ALGORITHM:
SERVER:

3. Declare objects for Socket,ServerSocket and PrintStream to transfer the encrypted
string.
4. Initialize string variables to null.
5. Get an integer value from the user as key and a string from the user.
6. Read the string in character format to its length using charAt().
7. Convert each character to integer and add the key value to display it as a encrypted
string.
8. Send the encrypted string and value to the client using PrintStream an Socket.
9. After sending the string and key exit the program.
CLIENT:
3. Declare objects for Socket and InputStream to receive the string and key from
server.
4. Store the string and key to different variables.
5. Read the string character wise to its length.
6. Request the user to enter the key for decryption.
7. Compare the key with the received key;
8. If both keys are equal then,
-Convert the each charater of the string to integer and deduce the key value.
- Convert the integer value to character and form it into a string and display
the decrypted string.
Else
-Print the message as cannot decrypt, wrong message and quit.
9. End the program.
SOURCE CODE
SERVER
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class encrypserver
{
public static void main(String a[])throws Exception
{
try
{
PrintStream ps=new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream());
String s2="",s3="";
int i=0,k;
System.out.println("\n Enter a String :");
String s1=br.readLine();
System.out.print("\n Enter the key:");
k=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
while(i<s1.length())
{
char c1=s1.charAt(i++);
int n=(int)c1+k+1;
c1=(char)n;
s2+=c1;
n=(int)c1-k-1;
c1=(char)n;
s3+=c1;
}
System.out.print("\n Encrypted String :"+s2);
ps.println(s2);
ps.println(k);
ps.close();
s.close();
ss.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.print("\n Error :"+e);
}
}
}
CLIENT
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class decrypclient
{
public static void main(String args[])throws Exception
{
try
{
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
BufferedReader brs=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String s1="",s2="";
s1=br.readLine();
int k1=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
int i=0;
System.out.print("\n Encrypted sender String :"+s1);
System.out.print("\n Enter the key :");
int k=Integer.parseInt(brs.readLine());
if(k==k1)
{
while(i<s1.length())
{
char c1=s1.charAt(i++);
int n=(int)c1-k-1;
c1=(char)n;
s2+=c1;
}
System.out.print("\n Decrypted String :"+s2);
}
else
{
System.out.print("\n U r unable to decrypt...Wrong key...");
System.exit(0);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.print("\n Error :"+e);
}
}
}
OUTPUT
SERVER

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac encrypserver.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java encrypserver
Enter a String :
GOD IS GREAT
Enter the key:8
Encrypted String :PXM)R\)P[NJ]
CLIENT

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac decrypclient.java
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java decrypclient
Encrypted sender String :PXM)R\)P[NJ]
Enter the key :8
Decrypted String :GOD IS GREAT
RESULT:

CN Lab Manual MIT

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MANAKULA VINAYAGAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Kalitheerthaalkuppam, Puducherry – 605 107

Sl. DATE Experiment Proposed

C:\Documents and Settings\SEENU.R>cd\

1. Start the program.

1. Start the program.

1. Start the Program.

1.Start the program.

1. Import .net and other necessary packages.

1. Import .net and other necessary Packages.

1. Start the program.

C:\Documents and Settings\SEENU.R>cd\

1. Start the program.

1. Start the program.

1. Start the program.

1. Create server and client sockets.

2. String of argument is passed to the args[].

3. Create a new server socket and bind it to the port.

4. Accept the client connection at the requested port.

5. Get the filename and stored into the BufferedReader.

6. Create a new object class file and readline.

8. Else Print FileName does’t exits.

10. End of FileServer class.

2. String of argument is passed to the args[].

3. The connection between the client and server is successfully established.

8. End of Fileclient class.

C:\Documents and Settings\SEENU.R>cd\

REMOTE METHOD INVOCATION – FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER

C:\Documents and Settings\SEENU.R>cd\

1-BIT SLIDING WINDOW PROTOCOL

1. Start the program.

1. Start the program.

1-BIT SLIDING WINDOW PROTOCOL

IMPLEMENTATION OF REMOTE COMMAND EXECUTION

C:\Documents and Settings\SEENU.R>cd\

C:\Documents and Settings\SEENU.R>cd\

1. Start the program.

C:\Documents and Settings\SEENU.R>cd\

CYCLIC REDUNDANCY CHECK

1. Start the program.

C:\Documents and Settings\LABCSE1>cd\

C:\>cd C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>javac crc.java

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\bin>java crc

Enter the frame:

C:\Documents and Settings\LABCSE1>cd\

Enter the distance between2and4

1. Start the program.

9. End the program.

C:\Documents and Settings\LABCSE1>cd\

C:\Documents and Settings\LABCSE1>cd\

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